作业参考资料4
单项选择题
第1题 邀请某单位或个人前来参加会议或出席某活动的一种专用文体是（ ）。
A、邀请函
B、邀请信
C、请柬
D、请示
参考答案：C
第2题 民间婚、丧、寿辰等交际活动中相互表示感情、心愿的一种文体是（ ）。
A、广告
B、礼仪广告
C、丧事礼仪广告
D、新婚礼仪广告
参考答案：B
第3题 宾客在受到主人的热情款待时，向主人表示感谢的讲话类文书，称为（ ）。
A、表扬信
B、答谢词
C、感谢信
D、祝酒词
参考答案：B
第4题 用于向死者家属、亲友表示吊唁的电报是（ ）。
A、悼词
B、唁电
C、讣告
D、讣言
参考答案：B
第5题 感谢信是写给对本人或本单位给予支持、帮助或关心的个人或单位的，对象确定，因此感谢信具有（ ）。
A、具体性
B、针对性
C、引导性
D、艺术性
参考答案：B
第6题 有些事情想让众人知道或是请求帮助而写成的，可以在电台、报纸发表，或是可以张贴在公共场所的文字是（ ）。
A、启事
B、启示
C、公开信
D、公告
参考答案：A
第7题 一般贴在广告栏或其他引人注目的地方，具有宣传广告性质的招贴是（ ）。
A、声明
B、公告
C、启事
D、海报
参考答案：D
第8题 就人们共同关心的事情，向社会或有关方面首先提出具有号召性建议的书面文体是（ ）。
A、倡议书
B、启事
C、广告
D、建议
参考答案：A
第9题 答辩状是针对原告的起诉或上诉人的申诉而写的，比如完全否定原告或上诉人提出的诉讼请求及提出相应事实和证据，因此，答辩状具有很强的（ ）。
A、针对性
B、事实性
C、说服力
D、答辩性
参考答案：A
第10题 对已发生法律效力的判决或裁定提出复查纠正时，应用（ ）。
A、上诉状
B、起诉状
C、反诉状
D、申诉状
参考答案：D
多项选择题
第11题 礼仪应用文的特点主要有:
A、规范性
B、礼节性
C、交际性
D、广泛告知性
E、情感真挚性
参考答案：A|B|C
第12题 书信有约定俗成的惯用格式，正文一般包括:
A、问候语
B、缘起语
C、主体语
D、主体文
E、结束语
参考答案：A|B|D|E
第13题 聘书的作用主要表现在:
A、加强协作的纽带
B、增强应聘者的责任感
C、约束双方的依据
D、有法律依据
参考答案：A|B|C
第14题 诉状的特点主要有:
A、目的明确
B、法律理由充分
C、以情感人
D、事实清楚，材料可靠
参考答案：A|B|D
第15题 大事记的特点为：
A、客观性
B、准确性
C、系统性
D、总结性
E、备查性
参考答案：A|B|C|D|E
判断题
第16题 对未发生法律效力的判决或裁定提出上诉时用上诉状，对已发生法律效力的判决或裁定提出申请复查纠正时用申诉状。
参考答案：正确
第17题 证明信是以个人、机关、团体的名义，实事求是地证明某人身份、职务、经历或有关事件的真实情况的一种专用书信。
参考答案：正确
第18题 申请书应一事一书，切忌一书数事。
参考答案：正确
第19题 答辩状的写作要实事求是，不能空发议论。
参考答案：正确
第20题 公文中的数字，除部分结构层次序数和一些作为词素的数字外，其它均应使用阿拉伯数字。
参考答案：正确
第二篇：写作四
三、校园生活（春游、校规、科目、学习困难等）
（一）例文审题
家有家规，校有校纪。父母为你制定了哪些家规？你在学校要遵守哪些校规？请选择其中一个话题，首先描述这些规定；然后阐述你对其中一项规定的看法，并提出改善的建议。注意：从下面所给的两个题目中任选一个。
人称：我---第一人称 校规：第三人称 时态：一般现在时
内容： 描述规定，阐述看法，改善意见
（二）头脑风暴
（三）单句翻译/ 造句成文
1. 每个学校都有许多校规。学生应该遵守它们。
2. 在学校，每人必须穿校服。
3. 我们不能在教室吃东西。
4. 学生不被允许把手机带入学校。
5. 我同意第一个规定。
6. 校服看起来普通。
7. 它使我们运动时轻松。
8. 我建议在不同场合穿不同类校服。
9. 在不同天穿不同颜色的校服。
10. 我相信校规会越来越完善
11．每个学校都有学生必须遵从的规则。
12．校服使我们注重学习，不攀比。
13．我同意手机不能带进学校的规定。
14．它非常分散精力，以至于你不能集中于学习。
（四）连句成篇
____________, everyone has to wear school uniforms at school. _____________, we can?t eat in classrooms. ___________, we are not allowed to bring mobile phones to school.
I agree with the first one. ____________ our uniforms might look very normal, they enable us to do all kinds of sports easily.
__________, I have a piece of advice for it. I suggest that we should _________wear different styles of uniforms in different situations ______ wear different colors of them on different days. ____________, I believe the school rules will improve better and better.
e.g. Every school has school rules which students should follow. I agree to the idea that cell phones can?t be brought into school
I am honored to give some advice on the improvement of some rules
We get up too early to have our breakfast. As a result, we need sth to refresh us.
（六）主题升华
School rules are of great importance for young people?s development, and all of us approve most of our school rules.
By following the rules, we take the responsibility to make our school safer and more harmonious. It?s our duty to obey the school rules and in return the rules keep us from dangers and distractions I hope this idea will be taken into account and I?d like to know more suggestions, which will add color to our life at school for sure.
（七）习作
2010崇文一模: 为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，某英文报纸请你以?How to be a good learner?为题投稿，谈一谈你在学习方法或学习习惯方面的建议（至少3条）。文章的题目已给出。 提示词语: get ready for, carefully, in class, go over, help, each other, do sports
How to be a good learner
To be a good leaner, we should have good habits and ways in learning. First, it's important to get ready for our lessons before class and listen carefully in class. After class, we?d better go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. Second, we need to help each other and study in groups. It can not only help us solve problems but also provide us the opportunities to learn to cooperate with others. Above all, working hard is important, but don?t forget to do sports and keep healthy. I hope all of us will become good learners.
2011顺义一模：彩虹读书活动” 在我区已经开展两年了, 两年来你读了多少本书？请根据自己
的亲身体会，谈一谈读书的好处，并向全校学生发出倡议:多读书，读好书。 提示词语： important，learn， find , suggest，gain knowledge(获取知识) ，culture (文化)，
open our mind(增长见识)， clever and happy, confident,
I?ve read 3 English books since last year. I think reading is very important in our life. When I read for pleasure, I can learn how English speakers use English; I also find examples of good writing in English; I can learn new words and learn about the western cultures.
So here, I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books. We can gain knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also makes us cleverer and happier. The more books you read, the more confident you will be. Let?s start reading now! (102)
2011门头沟一模：作为一名中学生，你学习的科目有语文、数学、英语、物理、化学等。那么，
你最喜欢的是哪一科？为什么？请你谈谈所采用的学习方式和今后的打算。
提示词语：student, many subjects, such as, favourite, useful, be good at , read, listen, carefully, take notes, in class, after class, finish, teacher , grow up, help, learn
I?m a middle school student. Now we study many subjects, such as Chinese，math，English，physics，chemistry and so on. To me, English is my favourite subject because it is very useful and interesting. I?m good at learning it. In the morning, I always read English. I listen to the teacher carefully and take notes, try to speak English as much as I can in class. After class, I always finish doing my homework carefully. I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. I can help many students learn English well.
2011平谷一模：《二十一世纪英语报》针对如何提高英语口语技能进行专题征文。请你向该报投稿，稿件内容包括：你对英语口语(spoken English)的认识、你是如何练习的以及你今后的打算。 提示词语：important, talk, an Englishman/ Englishwoman, by, speak, pronunciation
Spoken English is very important. We often talk with an Englishman by spoken English. It is one way to express our ideas.
I like to speak English as much as possible. I often talk in English with people around me . I have recited most of the texts in our English books. Besides, in the morning I read English aloud to practice my pronunciation/ sound or listen to radio to improve my pronunciation. I?m happy that the teacher says my pronunciation is good.
In the future, I?ll listen to more tapes and do more speaking. If I have a chance, I?ll go to England to learn spoken English. (110 words)
2012东城期末： 某英文报纸以“I made it”为题举办征文活动，请你投稿。
在生活或学习中，有时会遇到一些困难，但是在你的不懈努力之下，最终克服了困难，取得了进步。请你谈谈你曾遇到了什么困难，你是怎样取得成功的，你有哪些感受。
提示词语：problem, improve, make a plan, try one?s best, be proud
I made it
We?ll have to take the PE test in May. But it was a big problem for me because I didn?t run fast enough. I must do something to improve. So I made a plan. Every morning, as soon as I got to school, I started running around the playground. I ran slowly at the beginning. And soon I could run much faster. I kept practicing and never gave up. Now I am among the top ten runners in my class. I am so proud that I made it. I?m sure I will pass the PE test in May.
补充：
1.(校园生活)假设你是张华，在北京一所中学读书，最近你收到美国朋友Steven的来信。他两年前在你们学校做过外籍教师，你们很久没有联系了。他希望了解你和你们学校的近况，介绍给他在美国的学生。回信词数不少于60词，信中不得使用真实的人名、校名 Dear Zhang Hua，
I haven't hear from you for a long time. I miss you very much.
I still remember all the things and people in your school But I know that things have changed a lot in the last two years in Beijing. I?m going to give lessons to my students in America about Chinese school life next month. Would you please tell me something about your present school life ? For example， are there any changes in your school buildings? How are the teacher doing? What new subjects do you have now? And tell me something about yourself on the school life in the two years. I?m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Your， Steven
2.(针对学习提建议)假如你叫Zhang Fang，是美国中学生Lucy的笔友，你收到了她的电子邮件。请根据她来信的内容写一封回信。针对她的困惑，谈谈你的看法，同时提出一些建议，并表达对她的祝愿。
Dear Zhang Fang,
I have been in this school for two years. My school?s not too bad. But I haven?t got used to it. Some of the teachers are very good, especially my science teachers. They try to make lessons interesting. I like to have their classes and spend much time on it. So I usually get ?A? in science exams. But I don?t like having English and history classes. There are too many things to memorize and they?re so boring. Besides, it seems that the teachers can only read again and again. They don?t try to make lessons interesting. Whenever the lessons start, I feel sleepy. I often get ?C? in the exams, sometimes ?D?.
The final exam of this term is coming. What shall I do? Could you give me some advice? Yours，
Lucy
Dear Lucy,
I?m very happy to hear from you. Don?t worry too much. Many students have the same problem like you. I think it?s very common for students to dislike memorizing. Here?s my advice. But in fact English and history are not as boring as you think. If you try the following things, you may find they are interesting and you will not feel sleepy in class again.
First you had better learn the new lessons by yourself and write down the difficult points before lessons. It can make you become interested in what the teachers say in class. Second you should listen carefully and try to answer the teachers? questions. It can help you understand better and memorize more quickly. What?s more, you also need to review the lessons regularly after class. If you still feel unhappy, you can have a talk with your teacher to ask for help. I really hope my advice can help you out and get ?A? in English and history exams. Keep trying, I believe you will enjoy the school life and make great progress with your study. Yours,
Zhang Fang
实践练笔
作为中学生，在遵守校规校纪的同时，你既拥有紧张的学习生活，又拥有丰富的课余时光。请介绍一下你某一天的生活，包括： 最认同的校规，最喜欢的课程，课后活动，晚上时光以及你的感受。
My school life
As a middle school student, I have a wonderful school life.
3.中学生学习时间长、压力大( pressure)，专家建议学生每天课后应采取适当的方式放松自己。在对100人的问卷调查中，不同的同学有不同的放松方式，请你根据图表说明调查结果，并说明你通过什么方式放松自己及原因，最后谈谈你的感受。 提示词: relax, music, think, proper,
Students study too long every day and suffer from to much pressure.