诺贝尔奖获奖感言
威廉·福克纳
我认为这个奖项并不是颁发给我个人的，而是给我的事业的。这项终生事业，长期与苦闷与辛劳相伴随，从事这项工作也并不是为了任何荣耀或财富，而是为了创造出前所未有的人类的精神财富。人们不难发现为了得到与之相称的目的和意义的金钱而从事这项工作的其他人，但是我乐于在欢呼声中做这样的事，通过这次盛会被无数毅然投身于相同痛苦与辛勤劳动的年轻男女倾听，而他们之中的某个人可能在将来的某一天也会站在我今天所在的位置。
我们今天的悲剧是早已被人们长期忍受的身体畏惧，并没有精神方面的难题。现在只存在一个问题：何时我将会被激怒？正因为如此，当前年轻人的写作都忘却了人类心灵自我斗争的问题，而这恰恰是能写出好作品的关键因素，因为只有人类心灵自我斗争的问题是唯一值得被大书特书并值得人们付出痛苦与辛勤努力的事。人们必须重新研究这些问题，必须告诫自己对待一切事物的卑鄙态度则是畏惧；并且，教导自己在自己的工作室里容不下其他的东西，除了古老的真理、公认的公理以及人内心的真实感受，这些包括爱情、荣誉、怜悯、尊严、同情和牺牲，缺乏了它们任何作品都是短暂的和注定失败的，而在人们领悟到这些之前，都会像是被诅咒般的辛劳。人们书写的是欲望而非爱情；他们书写失败，而这种失败是没有任何人损失任何价值的；他们所书写的成功，是没有希望，甚至没有遗憾或怜悯。他们的悲伤并不是刻骨铭心的，而是轻描淡写。他们所书写的是并非心灵而是器官。直到他们重新了解这些，他们才以俯瞰一切人和事的态度来写作。我拒绝接受世界末日的观点。我们能够说，人类是不朽的仅仅因为他们将会容忍这种情况，在此种情形下，末日审判改变，并从最后的泛着红光的夜晚里的最后一块礁石上褪去时，仍会有一个微不足道但不知疲倦的声音存在，我拒绝接受这个观点。我认为人类将不会仅仅只是忍受，他们将会占绝对的优势，他们是不朽的，并不是因为他们在众多生物中是唯一拥有不倦声音的群体，而是因为他们有灵魂，而这种灵魂有着同情、牺牲和容忍的精神。
作为诗人、作家的职责就是书写这类事情，他们有权去帮助人们，通过提升他们的心灵，提醒他们勇气、荣耀、希望、骄傲、怜悯、遗憾与牺牲，而这也将成为他们的荣光。诗人的诗歌不仅仅对人类的简单记录，它可以成为帮助人类容忍和获胜的精神支柱。
Your Majesty,Your Royal Highness,Ladies and Gentlemen:
I’m now standing here in this famous hall,as a son of a farmer from Gaomi Northeast Countryside in far-away China,and receiving the Nobel Prize in Literature,all this is felt like a fairy tale,but it is absolutely true.The experience after getting the prize for months,makes me realize the huge effects and untouchable dignity of the Nobel Prize.During this period,I have been always sitting on the sidelines,watching all that happens,since it’s a chance to know more about the world and also myself.
I’m well aware that there are so many writers more worthy of the Prize than me,and I believe that if they carry on writing,insist the literature is the glory of men and also the right given by the God,”She will give you a garland to grace your head and present you with a glorious crown.”(Proverbs 4∶9)
I’m also well aware that the literature has little effect on solving the problems of polities and economies,but its emphasis on human beings as long as the time.We often can’t realize its importance when we have it,but if someday we didn’t,the lives of men would be coarse and rude.For all the reasons above,I feel proud and heavy at the same time.
I want to express the admiration to the members of the Swedish Academy by this chance,and I believe,nothing can move all of you except the literature.I also express admiration to the whole world translators ,for the concept of world literature will not exist without your hard work,which is the connection of people from different areas.Of course,at this special moment,I still remind myself of the support from my families and friends,for their wisdom and friendship will still shine in my works.
Last but not the least,I feel grateful to my folks in my hometown,Gaomi of Shandong,China.I was,am,and will be one of yours forever;I still thank to the wonderful land raising me up——I am a storyteller,who grow up in this land,and all my work is to repay her goodness.
第二篇：诺贝尔奖你了解多少
“诺贝尔奖”你了解多少
很多人都知道诺贝尔奖是瑞典著名化学家、硝化甘油炸药发明人阿尔弗雷德?诺贝尔用遗产作为基金创立的，那么诺贝尔奖共有几类，每类奖项又有什么特别之处呢？让我们一起来了解一下吧。
遵照诺贝尔遗嘱，物理奖和化学奖由瑞典皇家科学院评定，生理或医学奖由瑞典皇家卡罗林医学院评定，文学奖由瑞典文学院评定，和平奖由挪威议会选出。经济奖委托瑞典皇家科学院评定。每个授奖单位设有一个由5人组成的诺贝尔委员会负责评选工作，该委员会三年一届。诺贝尔基金会于19xx年成立，19xx年首次颁发奖项。
Nobel Literature Prize / Nobel Prize in literature 诺贝尔文学奖
The Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words from the will of Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction".
The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year.
根据创立者的遗嘱，诺贝尔文学奖金授予“最近一年来”“在文学方面创作出具有理想倾向的最佳作品的人”。19xx年经国王批准的基本章程中改为“近年来创作的”或“近年来才显示出其意义的”作品，“文学作品”的概念扩展为“具有文学价值的作品”，即包括历史和哲学著作。
Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖
According to Nobel's will, the Peace Prize should be awarded to the person who “ ...shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses”.
奖给为促进民族团结友好、取消或裁减常备军队以及为和平会议的组织和宣传尽到最大努力或作出最大贡献的人。不过该奖项也可以授予符合获奖条件的机构与组织。
Nobel Physics Prize / Nobel Prize in physics 诺贝尔物理学奖
This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and widely regarded as the most prestigious award that a scientist can receive in physics. 奖给在物理界有最重大的发现或发明的人，由瑞典皇家自然科学院颁发奖金。
Nobel Chemistry Prize / Nobel Prize in chemistry 诺贝尔化学奖
The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.
奖给在化学上有最重大的发现或改进的人。该奖项于每年的12月10日——诺贝尔的逝世周年纪念日颁发。
Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine诺贝尔生理学或医学奖
This prize is awarded once a year for outstanding contributions in the medical field.
奖给在医学和生理学界有最重大的发现的人。
Nobel Economics Prize 诺贝尔经济学奖
Sveriges Riksbank celebrated its 300th anniversary in 1968 by donating a large sum of money to the Nobel Foundation. The following year, the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded for the first time. 诺贝尔经济学奖并非诺贝尔遗嘱中提到的五大奖励领域之一，是由瑞典银行在19xx年为纪念诺贝尔而增设的，全称应为“纪念阿尔弗雷德-诺贝尔瑞典银行经济学奖”。