第四单元 山乡牧童

第三课时

第二篇：Unit4 导学案 3

Unit4 导学案

课题 How do you get 时间

to school? 课时 二课时 姓名

学 习 1.识记本单元所有的重点单词。

目 标 2.掌握重点短语的用法。

重难点 重点单词，短语的用法，宾语从句的用法

学 习 过 程

一.导入（3分钟）

乘公共汽车 by bus 多远 how far 公共汽车站点 bus stop

北美 North America 取决于；依赖 depend on 乘小船 by boat

担心?? worry about 火车站 train station

到达 get to / arrive at 10英里 ten miles 四十分钟 forty minutes 三百零一 three hundred and one 乘出租车 take a taxi

吃快餐 have a quick meal 乘地铁 take the subway

二、自学（12分钟）

1.Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.

●内容详解：

以上句子均为宾语从句，主句的主语是Thomas，谓语部分是wants to know，宾语是由特殊疑问词引导的陈述语序的特殊疑问句。在宾语从句中，从句的语序要用陈述语序，其中特殊疑问词仍在句首，位置不变.

特殊疑问句的正常语序与陈述语序的关系：

Where does Nina live? →How long does it take? →

How does she get to school? →

What does she think of? →

★可见：去掉助动词，谓语动词改成与人称相应的形式即变为陈述语序。

★含系动词的特殊疑问句：

正常语序：What’s the weather like today?

陈述语序：Do you know what the weather is like today?

★可见：将系动词移动至the weather后即变为陈述语序。

请将以下句子改为陈述语序：

1>. What’s his name?

He wants to know ______________________________.

2>. How do you make the big cake?

I want to know ______________________________.

3>. Where does Mr. Wang come from?

She wants to know _____________________________.

4>. Where did he go yesterday?

双色笔纠错

Please tell me ______________________________.

2.★think of意为“考虑??，想??”，of为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。在表达“对??有??看法，觉得??怎么样”的句型时，可与think about互换，其答语多为评价性语言。

例句：– What do most students _____________this movie?

– Interesting.

3. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes.

★①most在该句中意为“大多数的”，此时不加the；

②the most意为“最多数，最大量，最大限度”；

③most of后接名词复数，表示“大部分的，大多数的”，此时谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后的名词；若后面的名词要用冠词、物主代词或指示代词修饰，人称代词要用宾格。

This is the most I can do for you.

______(go) to school by bike.

【=Most students】

Most of her money spent on books.

Most of ______are going to the zoo. 我们大多数人要去动物园。

4. In China, it depends on where you are.

在中国，这要取决于你在哪里。

★depend on 视??而定，取决于；依靠

例句：The time of leaving depends on the weather.

He depended on his uncle after his father died.

5. In North America, not all students take bus to school.

★此句是一个部分否定句，应翻译为“并不是所有的??都??”。

★当not与all、many、much、every、both联用时，构成部分否定句。

例句：All the students are not boys.

All the answers are not right.

※翻译时可将not提前至句首，然后按次序翻译。

Not every answer is right. 并非所有的答案都正确。

= Every answer is not right.

6. Students in Hongshanhu and Kaishandao have to take a boat to get to school. 洪山湖和开山岛的学生得坐小船去上学。

★介词短语in Hongshanhu and Kaishandao作students的___________定语。

例句：海伦是一个长着两只大眼睛的漂亮女孩。

Helen is ________________________________. 辨析：have to和must

①have to：意为“不得不”，强调主语不得已而为之，后接动词原形；

②must：意为“必须”，强调主语主观愿意及要求自己为之； mustn’t：意为“禁止”。

例句：I ________________leave now. 我得走了。

I ________________ study hard. 我必须努力学习。

You____________ smoke here. 你绝对不能在这儿吸烟。

7. A small number of students take the subway. 很少的学生乘地铁。

★a number of 许多；若干【后接可数名词复数】

★a small number of 少量的

★a great(large) number of 大量的

★the number of ??的数目

例句：___________students in our class____ League members. 我们班许多学生都是团员。

____________people can answer this question.

少数人能回答这个问题。

____________students in our class ______60.

我们班的学生人数是60个。

单项选择：

_____ of our workers is 800, and _____ of them are women.

A. A number；a number B. The number；the number

C. A number；the number D. The number；a number

8. In North America, most students go to school on the school bus.

在北美洲，大多数学生乘坐校车去上学。

★North America 北美洲【专有名词，各词的首字母均大写】 表示方位的名词：

north 北，北部 south 南，南部 east 东，东部 west 西，西部 northeast 东北 northwest 西北 southeast 东南 southwest 西南

表示方位的形容词：

southern 南部的 northern 北部的 eastern 东部的 western 西部的

★on the school bus为介词短语，意为“乘校车”，表示交通方式，相当于by bus，但比by bus表达得更具体。

例句：I went to school by bike this morning.

三. 讨论（6分钟）

四、展示 （8分钟）

五、点评（3分钟）

六、检测（6分钟）

( )1.We all like going to these places _____ there are mountains and rivers.

A. that B. where C. when D. what

( )2. Don’t _____ others. You should try to do everything all by yourself.

A. worry about B. depend on C. think of D. ask for

( )3. These two _____ transportation are _____ useful.

A. kinds of; kind of B. kind of; kinds of

C. kinds of; kinds of D. kind of; kind of

( )4. I usually _____ to the bus stop and then go to school by bus.

A. by bike B. on my bike C. take bikes D. ride my bike

( )5. “_____ do you live from school?” “About 20 minutes by bike.”

A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How

( )6. Mr. White hurried to work after _____ quick breakfast.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

( )7. Can you tell me _____?

A. where does Mr. Black live B. where Mr. Black lives

C. where Mr. Black does live D. Mr. Black lives where

( )8. My home isn’t far from my school. It’s only _____ walk.

A. five minute B. five minutes C. five minute’s D. five minutes’

( )9. Don’t worry _____ your mother. I can look after her.

A. about B. with C. on D. for

( )10. This morning John got to school _____ the school bus, not _____ bike.

A. on; on B. by; by C. on; by D. by; on

( )11. Look! They are waiting _____ the bus stop.

A. for B. with C. at D. on

( )12. She usually _____ a taxi to school with her sister.

A. by B. in C. on D. takes

( )13. My home is about three kilometers _____ school. It’s not far _____ here.

A. from; from B. to; to C. from; to D. to; from

( )14. How do you go to school, _____ bike or _____ foot?

A. by; by B. on; on C. by; on D. on; by

( )15. _____ do you _____ my new car?

A. What; like B. How; like C. What; think D. How; think of

七、反思（2分钟）

八、运用（5分钟）

四、根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词补充完整，使短文意思通顺、完整

the wife. So they could have jobs a great distance（距离）from each other. But drive their cars, they may have to pay a lot of money for parking the car in the （除非）the distance is very short. Because they don’t want to _