关于友谊的英语演讲稿

时间:2024.4.20

There is a saying goes,“life without a friend is a life without a sun”,that isTo say,Friendship is indispensable to people's life.

有句谚语说,“人生没有了朋友就犹如失去了阳光”,这也就是说,友谊对人的生活是不可缺少的。 Friendship is to our life what salt is to dasher. When you are happy, friendship is just like adding flowers on the brocade; when you are sad, friendship is a dose of consolation; if you are in trouble, friends will surround you and remove the barriers for you; if you have a hard nut to crack, you can turn to friends for help.

友谊是我们的生活中的调味品。当你快乐的时候,友谊就像是盛开的鲜花,展现在你面前,当你可悲时,友谊是一剂安慰;如果您遇到了麻烦,朋友们将会出现并帮你解除困难,如果你有一个难办的事,您可以找朋友获得帮助。 Every one need friends, and if you fail to make friends, you should examine yourself and see if there is something wrong with your personality. Maybe you have social faults such snobbishness, talkativeness and using slang etc. All of that will drive your new acquaintances. Whatever your social faults may be, look at them honestly and make real effort to correct them.

每个人都需要朋友,如果你不能交到朋友,就该反省自己,看是否的你的个性有什么问题。或许你有些在社交上应该避讳的缺点:譬如势力、饶舌、说脏话等等。这些都会妨碍你结交新朋友。无论你有什么社交缺点,都应该正视它们,并努力改正。 However, what’s actual difficult is that friendship is easier made than kept.There are several important elements necessary to maintain a good friendship.

然而,真正困难的是:友谊容易得到却不易保持。要想维持友谊以下几方面是必不可少的了. Listen .The ability to really listen to another is a cornerstone of good friendship.It helps you to understand your friend and his/her feelings,as well as shows that you really care. 善于倾听。倾听是友谊的基石,它有助于你更好的了解你的朋友同时又表示你在关心你的朋友。 Spend quality time with your friend .No relationship can be satisfying without quality time spend together.Make time for your friend,schedule get together.

与朋友相聚。没相聚就没友谊。所以抽点时间与朋友一起聚聚 Be forgiving. There is not even one person in the world who is perfect.You know your own shortcomings,so don't expect perfection from others.I'm not saying that you should always accept a wrong doing on your friend's part.Tellthem when you didn't like something and be always ready to make up afterward.Don't hold grudges in your heart.It will help your friend to be long-suffering with you as well.

宽容。人无完人,任何人都有自己的缺点,所以就不要要求别人完美。我并不是叫你一味的纵容朋友的错误,相反你应该明确的告诉你的朋友,不要藏在心底,这对你和你们自己的友谊都是有好处的 Admit your faults .In every friendship there will be conflict sooner or later.When it comes,often the wrong is on both sides Admit your wrongs instead of just pointing out the wrongs of another person involved.This will help you both to keep the line of communication open and strengthen your friendship

勇于承认自己的错误.朋友相处迟早都会产生冲突的,但产生误会和冲突时双方都是有责任的我认为勇于承认自己的过错比追究责任更有助于解决问题和增进友谊 In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it by means of words and deeds. Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life.

简言之,建立了友谊之后,要通过言语和行动来珍惜友谊,像爱护宝物一样爱惜友谊。只有这样,才能发展真正的友谊,让神圣的友谊之灯照亮我们一生。


第二篇:如何写出精彩的英语演讲稿


如何写出精彩的英语演讲稿

2015-09-15

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如何写出精彩的英语演讲稿

如何写出精彩的英语演讲稿

当今社会,交流沟通变得异常重要,而公共英语演讲就是其最常见和有效的手段之一。无论是在学习还是工作中,我们会越来越多地接触到公共英语演讲,小到课堂的presentation、工作中的团建,大到学术大会上的发言、总统竞选。那么,如何才能写出精彩的英语演讲稿呢?对于初学者来讲,怎么把握其写作的关键呢?下面,将从大家熟知并广为推崇的乔布斯20xx年斯坦福大学的毕业演讲稿为范本,给大家具体剖析精彩英语演讲稿的写作要点,以帮助大家进一步了解其基本写作要领和指导大家的写作实践。

一.结构清楚,逻辑明晰

由于公共演讲一般受众为数十人甚至数百、数千人,再加上演讲环境的不确定性(比如:观众的欢呼,或者抱怨),最好在进入主题后马上给出所讲内容的逻辑框架,以便听众更好的预判整个演讲内容,有利于他们更好地跟随演讲者的思路,达到良好的演讲效果。比如,乔布斯在该次演讲中,开篇稍微寒暄开篇之后,就进入正题,“Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories.”学生们马上能做出逻辑预判,我们今天会听到乔布斯谈三点,然后具体关注是哪三点,这种演讲就具备了

“audience-centeredness”(以观众为中心)的特质。乔布斯在随后的演讲中明确提到,“The first story is about connecting the dots. My second

story is about love and loss. My third story is about death.”由于这种明晰的思路,听众在听完之后也会记忆犹新,不会觉得头脑混乱,毫无所得。 当然,演讲稿的逻辑安排有多种方式,乔布斯的这篇演讲是按照topical order(话题顺序)和chronological order(时间顺序)来安排的。除此之外, 还有spatial order(空间顺序), problem-solution order(提问解决顺序)等等。大家可以根据不同的演讲内容来安排自己演讲稿的逻辑顺序和结构。

二.开篇出彩,结尾有道

演讲稿的开篇和结尾往往需要花费大量的功夫去设计,这往往是精彩演讲的亮点所在。因此,在写作时,需要结合受众、场合和演讲内容等,争取一开始就紧紧抓住听众的注意力和兴趣所在,结尾时,尽量做到意味深长、启发思考。下面,将给大家具体分析基本的开篇和结尾模式,供大家以后写作参考。

开篇的目的是要吸引听众,乔布斯在该篇演讲稿中使用的是“relate the topic to the audience”(关联话题与听众)的方式,这是一种比较有效的方法,人们一般对自己的事情都很关注,和自己相关的事情也会格外留意,乔布斯在开篇说到,“I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, I never graduated from college. This is the closest I’ve ever gotten to a college graduation.”高度赞美斯坦福大学是最好的大学之一,就是在与听众发生关联,让大家产生好感,当然乔布斯还用了适当的幽默,更好地融洽了与听众的关系,“简洁、有效”本就是乔布斯的演讲风格。除此之外,还有其他的一些开篇方式,我们也需要了解和掌握。

1.State the importance of your topic(指出演讲话题的重要性)。直接告诉听众,你的演讲重要在哪里。比如:今天要做的是一场“英语演讲的艺术”的演讲,那开始就直接指出,该演讲对于大家今后的学习工作将会有重大的帮助,甚至给出一些数据和实例,让听众明白不听这个演讲将会是自己的损失。这样,听众就会很乐意投入到该次演讲中去。

2.Startle the audience(使听众震惊)。例如:要做一场关于“生活方式与疾病”的演讲,开篇就可以给出一组极具冲击力的数据,让听众看到生活方式的不健康将会是多么可怕的事情,这样的震惊使听众能够快速调整状态,投入到听演讲中去。

3.Arouse the curiosity of the audience(引起听众的好奇心)

4.Question the audience(向观众提问)。

5.Begin with a quotation(以引用开篇)。

6.Tell a story(以故事开篇)。

这些基本开篇的方式被无数的演讲证明是实用而且有效的。

结尾往往可以起到“画龙点睛”的作用,开篇正文再好,如果结尾过于平淡,整个演讲的精彩程度都会大打折扣。那么如何做到“结尾有道”呢?首先,我们来看看乔布斯的这篇演讲稿,他的结尾比开篇更加出彩,采用的是“end with a quotation”,达到的效果是特别引人深思。他在结尾说道,“Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words: “Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.” It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.”他不仅在

结尾引用这句“Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish”,而且重复三遍,强化听众的印象,这句话也被广泛传播,被誉为该篇演讲的“精髓”。

在结尾时,可以用结束信号词让听众明白你要准备结尾了,不要让演讲结束得太突兀,比如,“In conclusion”, “Let me end my speech by saying…”, “I’d like to close my speech this way.”等。具体的结尾方式很多,常见的有:

1.Summarize your speech(总结演讲)。

2.Make a dramatic statement(强有力的陈述),这个不同于引用他人之言,往往是演讲者自己的沉淀和呐喊,非常经典的演讲是Patrick Henry’s legendary “Liberty or Death” oration. 他在结尾时说道,”Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and

slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death.”

3.refer to the introduction(首尾呼应)。这是体现演讲内在统一的很经典的形式,值得借鉴。

三.观点阐释,有效支撑

毫无疑问,主体段的信息量最大,写作量也是最大,如何更清晰地阐释演讲者的观点,有效支撑分论点,是写作时应该把握的关键。在明晰了写作逻辑之后,就要围绕这些逻辑要点来展开论证。

乔布斯在斯坦福大学的毕业演讲中,逻辑要点有三:1. The first story is about connecting the dots. 2. My second story is about love and loss. 3. My third story is about death. 他在阐释中主要运用了以下手段。

首先,举例子。文中用了大量的例子来说明他怎么对待学习、工作和死亡,比如他说起自己决定辍学然后旁听有意思的课程,这些课当时对他没什么实质的帮助,但是十年后在当他设计第一款Macintosh 电脑的时候,这些东西全派上了

用场,这个例子充分说明了他要讲的第一个要点,串起生命中的点滴。在随后的文中,乔布斯大量地讲述了他事业生活中的例子,让听众感受到真实的力量和鼓舞。

其次,引用。他除了在文章最后用到了引用,文中也不乏引用的痕迹,比如在讲到死亡时,他引用了一句格言,“If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.”这句话能表明他对于死亡的态度。恰到好处的引用往往能使听众印象深刻。

第三.数据。在讲第二个故事——关于爱和失去时,乔布斯用到了一系列数据来支撑观点。他说自己是幸运的,因为,“ I started Apple in my parents garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We had just released our finest

creation-the Macintosh -a year earlier, and I had just turned 30.”数据很直观,能让听众有直接的认识和理解。

除了以上提到的主体段展开方式,还有一些常用的手段,比如:testimony(引证),可以用专家的观点增强演讲的信度,也可以用普通人的一手经验证明自己的观点。另外,大家还需要了解的是,举例分为简短的例子,具体深入的例子和假想的例子;数据包括单一数据,组合数据等等。

如何才能更加有效掌握这些演讲写作的要点呢?有三点建议:

1.多看。多看一些演讲素材,比如名人演讲,演讲比赛优秀选手的演讲等,积累大量的一手素材,当然也有必要阅读关于英语公共演讲的书籍,本人非常推荐Stephen E. Lucas的《演讲的艺术》。

2.多想。学会分析这些演讲之所以精彩的原因,可以从上面讲的几点入手。

3.多练。在有一定积淀和感觉之后,就要大量练习写作演讲稿,话题可以从日常学习和工作中选取,实用性要强,这样练起来更有兴趣和成就感。

最后,大家要明白一点,好的公共演讲除了演讲稿要好,还有别的很多因素绝不可忽视,比如:语言质量,肢体语言,视觉辅助,语音语调,临场反应,现场把控能力等,这些结合在一起才能最终让你成为一个优秀的公共演讲者。

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