多维对话，培厚文化土层（人民观点）

——2015，我们的时代我们的生活⑤

本报评论部

《 人民日报 》（ 20xx年12月31日 05 版）

互联网时代更需要我们从现实、历史、信仰等多个维度，去确认彼此的社会联系，让我们的文化感觉踏在现实的大地上

20xx年，从大众文化到严肃文学，从电影屏幕到手机阅读，不同层次、不同领域的文化活动，共同叠合成当代中国的文化土层，构成了一幅五彩缤纷的文化图景。这一年，有市场大盘的上扬，中国电影总票房突破400亿元；也有突破性的成就，刘慈欣的《三体》首获雨果奖。有久违的重逢，余秀华、汪国真让诗歌再度来到公众面前，带给人走过忧患的力量；当然，也不乏争议，小品戏说花木兰、各类“舆情反转剧”背后的理念之争，让人看到观念领域的分野。

无论后人如何书写20xx年的文化现象，有一个趋势无法忽视，即文化生产与互联网思维的深度融合。《大圣归来》《夏洛特烦恼》，让人们见识了网络口碑营销的威力。而《琅琊榜》等一批“互联网IP剧”被热捧，则显示出网络文化开始有了超越“粉丝经济”的市场逻辑。某种意义上讲，文化领域的“互联网+”时代正在走来，文化产品的生产流程也在悄悄改变，以大数据手段定位市场，以互联网营销、资本运作占据市场，气候渐显。

新的文化生产方式，造就新的文化格局。文化生产与互联网的深度结合，让更多“生于互联网”的好作品走进主流市场，走进普通人的生活，进而培厚时代的 1

文化土层。以前的互联网文化产业，徒有庞大的生产能力和市场空间，尽管有超过250万人的网络作家，有通过创作获得经济效益的10万作者，有日更新量突破1.5亿字的文学网站，却改变不了人们对互联网文化“土层浅、品质粗”的印象，因为它长期缺乏和产品数量匹配的品质保证，只能在互联网上的亚文化圈里封闭运行。然而，改变近在眼前。今后的互联网，有望成为越来越有分量的文化制造商，而不再只是个文化集散地。

我们正在见证一个文化新时代的到来。对互联网文化的变局，要有“正确打开方式”，既要看到它释放出来的文化生产力目前还比较无序，也难免泥沙俱下，但也要看到它的成长性与生命力。作为一种新的文化载体，互联网正在让文化生产、传播、消费的场域，变成一个真正能包容文化多样性的“长尾”。过去只能湮没无闻的平凡个体，也因此有了被历史记住的表情。

文化多样性、分享精神等价值理想，是互联网带给这个时代的礼物。然而它既给了每个人被时代注目的可能，也容易让人的主体性迷失。作家博尔赫斯说过，如果有天堂，那一定是图书馆的模样。可是，他也暗示过，让一本书“消失”的最好方式，就是藏到图书馆里。事实上，尽管互联网有巨大的包容性，但是它不会自动生长出多样性。很多披着时尚、互联网等外衣的文化作品，由于没有文化思维的更新，只能给人时代错置、不伦不类的感觉。比如，有人曾指出，国产都市剧一点都不时尚，是因为核心问题总停留在家庭伦理层面，而很少真正关注都市人的职业生活。

互联网时代带来虚拟的文化生活，更需要我们从现实、历史、信仰等多个维度，去确认彼此的社会联系，让我们的文化感觉踏在现实的大地上。20xx年的几起争议事件，深刻证明了这一点。北京朝阳区“仁波切”扎堆，提示灵魂生活并未被严肃对待；戏说花木兰，其引发的争议也还没有深入历史传统。这种浅尝辄 2

止也提醒我们，要拨开文化表面的浮冰，深入热点背后的社情民意和世道人心，让新的文化形态真正成为直抵人心的力量。

将欲取之，必先予之。激活互联网文化强大的创造力，先得以建设性的方式，主动融入并寻求创造，培厚其“文化土层”。以新的姿态和新的文化生产方式在各个层面展开对话，众人拾柴，众星拱之，互联网时代才有机会孕育出孔子、但丁、莎士比亚那样的文化精神的“伟大综述者”。

（本系列评论到此结束）

3

第二篇：20xx补全对话

补全对话

补全对话

1、用合适的词或句子完成对话

A: ___________________(1)?

B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match.

A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork, didn’t you watch it?

B: ____________(2). I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already. A: ___________(3)! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.

B:_______________(4)?

A: Sure. We can watch it on TV. You’d better __________(5) if you want to watch it. Remember, “Homework must be first”.

B: That’s a good idea. (looking at his watch) Oh, I haven’t much time left. I’d better hurry to finish my homework.

2、June：What's wrong with you. Mary? You don't look 1 .

Mary：I have a bad cold.

June： 2 to hear that. Have you seen the doctor?

Mary：Yes, I have. He told me to take some 3 and stay at home for two days.

June：But why are you here at school? The doctor is right. You need some rest.

Mary：I'm 4 I'ss miss too many of my lessons.

June：Don't 5 . Take care of yourself. I can help you when you are well again.

Mary：That's very kind of you.

3、补全对话

A：Excuse me. Could you 1 tell me 2 the Liao Ning Hotel is?

B：Go down this street, 3 the first 4 on the left. The hotel is on our right.

A：Thank you very much.

B：You are 5 .

4、补全对话

M=Maria B=Bill

B: Hello, Maria.

M:Hello, Bill. What are you going? B: 1 .

M: The cinema? But I’m afraid it’s closed now. It’s open only from 4:00pm to 9:00pm. B: 2 .

M:Is there anything new on show ? B: Yes ,Chicken, Run ! 3 ?

M:Of course ,I have got the CDS .

B:Have you?

M: Yes ,My uncle bought them for me from New York last week.

B:Will you let me watch it .

M:Sure ,I’m free this morning .How about coming to my home and watching it right now . B:Ok , Thank you ,Maria.

M: It’s my pleasure.

5、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A：Mike, today is Saturday , Let’s go somewhere this evening.

B： Fine. Where would you like to go? To go the movie or watch a show?

A： A new show is on now. Let’s go and watch it, 1 we?

B： I hear it got very bad reviews.

A： How 2 the film Super Returns ? That should be wonderful.

B： We’ve already3 it. Don’t you remember?

A： Then, let’s go another cinema The film Jurassic Park 4 is on.

B： Good. What does it4?

A： In 30 minutes. We have 5 time to get there.

B： Great. Let’s go.

1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______

6、 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

Julie: Hello! May I speak to Liu Ying? Liu Ying: 1 is Liu Ying speaking. What’s up?

Julie: Hello! Liu Ying. This is Julie speaking. You know next Sunday is my birthday. Would you like to my birthday party? Liu Ying: Thank you for 2 me. I’d 3 to. Where will you have your party?

Julie: I will have it at home.

Liu Ying: OK. What time should I be in your home?

Julie: Is 5:30 OK? Is your brother Tim at home?

Liu Ying: That’s fine. But sorry, he is 4

Julie: Please tell your brother Tim about my birthday party. I hope he can come, too. Liu Ying: OK. I 5

Julie: Thanks a lot.

Liu Ying: You’re welcome. See you then.

Julie: See you.

1.________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. ________ 5. _________

7、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A:Can I help you ? B:I 1 my handbag on the underground yesterday.

A:What is it like ?

B:It’s a pink one 2 a white handle . A:What 3 is it ?

B;It’s rectangular（ 长方形） A: How 4 is it ?

B:It’s 10cm by 20cm.

A:What is it made of ?

B:It’s made of leather. A:Please leave your name and telephone number so that we can inform you as soon as 5 if we find it. B:Thanks a lot.

1._____ 2.______ 3._____ 4.______ 5.______

8、补全对话。

请根据对话内容，在对话空白处填入一个适当的单词，使对话意思完整与正确,并将答案填在答题卡相应的横线上。 W: How much is the watch?

M: 540 dollars.

W: That’s a little 1 .

M: It’s made in Switzerland. You can have it for 510 dollars today.

W: Oh, dear.

M: What’s the 2 ?

W: I can’t find my purse.

M: Maybe you’ve 3 it at home.

W: That’s impossible! I bought a book half an hour ago.

M: I remember! Were you here with your brother? W: No. I am here 4 . M: I saw a boy take something 5 of your bag. I thought he was your brother.

W: What should I do?

M: You should call the police. Maybe they can help you.

9、补全对话（填词或句子）

A: Hi, Yao Ming! I’m from lives of the Very Famous magazine.

Thank you for talking to me today. B: Oh, 1 .It’s nice to meet you, Amy.

A: Yao Ming, our readers want to know what famous people do for vacation. 2 you’re your next vacation? B: Well, I’m going to Australia.

A: Oh, 3 there?

B: It’s sunny and warm! A: Really? 4 there?

B: Oh, going to the beach, maybe playing Volleyball. But I don’t want to play basketball there. A: Oh, anything else?

B: Oh, yes, going sightseeing. I love traveling. A: And 5 ?

B: Oh, only for two weeks. You know I have to go back to play basketball in the NBA.

A: OK, I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in Australia.

10、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Did you visit any other ___1___ of China before you came here?

B: Yes, I did. Last week I went to Yichang.

A: How did you go there?

B: I went there by __2__. It’s very cheap but goes very slowly.

A: What did you see there?

B: I saw Three Gorges(三峡) on the Changjiang.

A: How do you like the Three Gorges?

B: I think it’s very beautiful. The air is clean and the scenery is very nice.

A: What kind of __3__ do you like best in Yichang?

B: I like beef-noodles best. Every morning I ate them for ___4___. They are very delicious. A: Where will you go after that?

B: I will visit Wuhan.

A: What do you think of Chinese people?

B: They are very ___5___ and kind.

1._________2.__________3.___________4._________5.__________

11、补全对话,根据下面的对话内容，在对话的空白处填上恰当的表达，使意思通顺、合理，结构完整。

A：(1)________

B：Yes, I’m going to buy a new dress. I want something beautiful. I want to wear it in the evening. A：I see. (2)________

B：Size eight or nine.

A：(3)________It’s very beautiful.

B：Sorry, I don’t really like the colour. Have you got any other colour?

A：Oh, yes. We’ve got black, white and brown ones.

B：Can I have a look at the white one? That look great.

A：Yes. (4)________

B：Thank you. It looks nice. (5)________

A：Certainly. This way, please.

(1) ．____________________ ____

(2) ．_____________________ ___

(3) ．___________________ ____

(4) ．___________________ _____

(5) ．_______________________ __

12、补全对话，根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的表达。

A：Excuse me. Is there a _____1_______ near here? I want to buy some books on the computer. B：No. The nearest one is on the Third Street.

A：___2___ is it from here?

B：It's about three kilometers from here.

A：Can I go there by bus?

B：Yes, you can take a _____3_____ 18 bus.

A：Where's the bus stop?

B：Go down this ___4____ and turn right at the second crossing. The bus stop is on your left. A：Thanks a lot.

B：_____5_____.

13、在下面对话空白处填入适当话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）使对完整。

A: May I speak to Nick?

B: This is Nick speaking.

A: Hi, Nick！ I haven’t seen you for a long time. What (1)________to you?

B: I have been in hospital.

A: Oh, (2) ________ . But for what?

B: I (3)___________ three weeks ago.

A: Really? (4)___________?

B: Yes. But luckily, only my left arm was broken. And I can move it now.

A: Good. But how did it happen?

B: I was driving fast to work on that rainy morning. I couldn’t stop my car and it (5)________ another car. A: Oh, you should drive slowly.

14、 (B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词. A: I plan to go to Harbin for my winter holiday. You come from Harbin. Can you 1 me something about it? B:No problem. Harbin is in the northeast of China and it is 2 as an Ice City.

A:What’s the weather 3 there? B:The weather in Harbin is colder than 4 in Hangzhou in winter.

A:It sounds really interesting and exciting. I can’t 5 to fly there.

B:I hope you’ll have a good time.

1.__________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.__________

15、 完成对话 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hello, Betty. What did you do last summer vacation?

B: I visited my uncle. A: 1 ?

B: He lives in Dalian, a beautiful city. A: 2 ? B: I stayed there for a week. 3 ?

A: No, I haven’t. But I’m going to spend a holiday there.

B: You’d better go to Dalian in summer. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea.

A: 4 . I will go there this summer vacation. B: 5 ?

A: By plane.

16、用恰当的词语填空，完成对话。每空一词。

A: Hi! Linda!

B: Hi! Michael! A: What bad 1 ! There is so much sand and dirt in the air. B: So it is. Have you 2 of the sandstorm?

A: No, I haven't. What's that? B: There is lots of sand flying in the air when the wind is 3 strongly. So we can't see anything clearly outside. A: But what 4 these sandstorms?

B: People do something harmful to destroy the environment, such as cutting down too many trees. A: That's too bad. I think we still need to work hard to 5 our environment.

B: Yes, I agree with you.

17、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意义连贯、完整。

A: Now it’s time for us to play. Do you have any good ideas?

B: 1_______________________________?

A: Sound great. Is there a cinema near here?

B: Yes, there is. It’s only five minutes’ walk from here.

A:2_______________________________?

B: I like the film about great men. 3_______________________________?

A:I like films that are sad.

B: What do you think of horror(恐怖的) films?

A: 4______________________________.

B: Why?

A:5_______________________________.

B: Oh, I don’t. I don’t think these films are good for young people.

18、 口语运用：在下列横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整。

(P=Peter, W=Wang Tao)

W: Hi, Peter. Shall we play football after school? P: 76 But I would like to try something new.

W: Oh, what's that? P: Table tennis. 77 W: Yes, we play it a lot. Can you play it? P: No, I can't. I tried, but 78 W: Well, never mind. You can play football very well. P: 79 for saying so, but you must teach me how to play table tennis. W: No problem. 80

P: Great. Every Friday after school.

19、补全对话。请根据对话内容，在下列的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整、正确。每空一词。（每空1分，共5分）

A：Have you finished your homework yet?

B：(81)_______ yet. Exercise Three is too difficult for me.

A：Don’t worry. I’ll help you.

B：It’s very (82)_______ of you. But I think I can do it myself. (83)______ the way,

Is Miss Zhao in the teachers’ office?

A：Oh, no. She’s out at the moment.

B：Where’s she? Do you know? I’ve some (84)_________ to ask her.

A：I think she’s in the library. She told me she wanted to (85)________ some books.

B：I have to wait for her.

20、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Good afternoon, Tom. Where are you going? B: 66. ________________________________________________________________________

A: Oh, to buy books? You are out! Why not go to the Readers' Room? B: The Readers' Room? 67. _____________________________________

A: It is a place where students can exchange their old books with Others. B: That sounds great! 68. ______________________

A: It's next to Renmin Hospital, across from City Park. B: Oh, it's a little far. 69. ____________________________________

A: You can take No. 7 bus.

B: How long does it take?

A: 70.________________________________________

B: Ten minutes isn't a long time. OK, I will go there. Thanks!

21、补全对话

A: Miss Li wants us to hand in our compositions next Monday .81. ____________________________. B: Yes, I have.

A: Oh, really ?82. ____________________________.

B: It is about the population of China.

A: That is a quite difficult topic. 83. ____________________________.

B: I got the information from a report on the Internet. It says that our country's population is still increasing by 16

million a year. And it will grow to 1.5 billion by 2033.

A: That is really a serious problem . 84. ____________________________.

B: Yes, I think so. But luckily, the government is carrying out one-child policy to control the population. A: Will you support the policy?

B:85. ____________________________.

22、在横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。

A: Have you seen Jim these days?

B: No, he’s gone to Japan to see his grandfather.

A: 93. ____________________________

B: Yes, he lived there before he came here. A94. ____________________________

B: He’ll stay there for about one month.

A:95____________________________

B: Yes, I’ve just received a letter from him.

A: 96________________ in the letter?

B: He said he had a very good time there and he also wanted me to give his best wishes to you. A: It is very nice of him.

二、未分类

（每空？ 分，共？ 分）

23、在下面对话空白处填入适当话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）使对完整。

A: May I speak to Nick?

B: This is Nick speaking.

A: Hi, Nick！ I haven’t seen you for a long time. What 1_______to you?

B: I have been in hospital.

A: Oh,2_______ . But for what?

B: I 3__________ three weeks ago.

A: Really?4__________?

B: Yes. But luckily, only my left arm was broken. And I can move it now.

A: Good. But how did it happen?

B: I was driving fast to work on that rainy morning. I couldn’t stop my car and it 5________ another car.

A: Oh, you should drive slowly.

参考答案

一、补全对话

1、1. What are they talking about?

2. No, I didn’t . 3. What a pity!

4.Can we watch it on TV?

5. finish your homework first

2、1．well 2．Sorry 3．medicine

4．afraid 5．worry

3、1．please 2．where 3．take 4．turning 5．welcome

4、1. I’m going to the cinema.

2. What a pity.

3. Have you seen it ?

5、1、shall 2.about 3、seen 4、start 5、enough

6、 1.This 2. inviting 3. love 4. out 5. will

7、1.left 2 .with 3 .shaoe 4 .big 5. possible 8、1. expensive 2. matter\trouble 3. left 4. alone 5. out

9、 1. you are welcome

2.Where are you going

3. what’s the weather like

4. What are you going to do

5. how long are you going to stay there

10、1. parts/ places 2. ship 3.food 4.breakfast 5.friendly

11、1：Can I help you? 2：What size do you want? 3：what about this one?

4: Here you are. 5：May I try it on?

12、1.bookshop / bookstore 2. How far 3.No./number

4.road / street 5.You’re welcome.

13、1.has happened 2. sorry to hear that

3. had a car/ traffic accident / had an accident 4.Were you hurt? 5. hit

14、1.tell 2.famous 3.like 4.that 5.wait

15、 1. Where does he live?

2. How long did you stay there?

3. Have you been to Dalian?

4. That's a good idea./

I think so./ That sounds great.

I agree with you.

5. How will you get/go there?

16、1. weather 2. heard 3. blowing 4, causes 5. protect

17、1 What about seeing a film

2 What kind of film do you like

3 What about you

4I enjoy them a lot

5 Because I think they are exciting

18、 76. Good idea. /Yes, I'd like(love) to./That sounds nice./? 77. Do you often play it?/I find table tennis is very popular here./People here like table tennis very much./ ? 78. I failed./I still can't play it well./it is(was) difficult for me./I find it (is/was) difficult./I find it hard to play./ ? 79. Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot 80. Let's practise every Friday after school./Let's play together every Friday after school./I'll teach you every Friday after school./Why not play it every Friday after school./Shall we play it every Friday after school?/What (How) about (playing it) every Friday after school?/?

19、Not nice/kind bye questions borrow

20、66. I'm going (to the store) to buy some books/I'm going to the bookstore/

To buy books/ To the book store(book shop).

67. What (place) is it/ What is the Readers’ Room ?

68. Where is it ?

69. How can I get(go) there / Which bus can 1 take ?

70. It lakes ten minutes (to get there)/ About ten minutes/Ten(10) minutes. 21、81. Have you finished it? 82. What is your composition about?

83. Where did you get the information ? 84. Do you think so?

85. Yes ,of course. ( You bet.)

22、93 .Has he ever been there before?

94 .How long will he be/stay there?

95Have you heard from him?/Have you received (got) a letter from him? 96 .What did he say?

二、未分类

23、1 has happened 2 sorry to hear that

3 had a car/ traffic accident / had an accident 4 Were you hurt? 5 hit