英语励志名言警句

时间:2024.3.19

英语励志名言警句

英语励志名言警句

1· All things in their being are good for something. · 天生我才必有用。 2· Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people 困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。

3· Failure is the mother of success. - Thomas Paine · 失败乃成功之母。

4· For man is man and master of his fate.· 人就是人,是自己命运的主人。

5· The unexamined life is not worth living. -- Socrates· 混混噩噩的生活不值得过。 -- 苏格拉底

6· None is of freedom or of life deserving unless he daily conquers it anew.

· 只有每天再度战胜生活并夺取自由的人,才配享受生活的自由。

7· Our destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity.

So let us seize it, not in fear, but in gladness. -- R.M. Nixon

· 命运给予我们的不是失望之酒,而是机会之杯。因此,让

我们毫无畏惧,满心愉悦地把握命运 - 尼克松

8· Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. -- John Ruskin

· 生活没有目标,犹如航海没有罗盘。-- 罗斯金 9· What makes life dreary is the want of motive. -- George Eliot · 没有了目的,生活便郁闷无光。 -- 乔治 · 埃略特 10· Towering genius disdains a beaten path. It seeks regions hitherto unexplored.-- Lincoln

· 卓越的天才不屑走旁人走过的路。他寻找迄今未开拓的地区。

11· There is no such thing as a great talent without great will - power. -- Balzac

· 没有伟大的意志力,便没有雄才大略。 -- 巴尔扎克 12· The good seaman is known in bad weather.· 惊涛骇浪,方显英雄本色。

13· Fear not that the life shall come to an end, but rather fear that it shall

never have a beginning. --J.H. Newman

· 不要害怕你的生活将要结束,应该担心你的生活永远不会真正开始。 -- 纽曼

14· Gods determine what you're going to be. -- Julius Erving

· 人生的奋斗目标决定你将成为怎样的人。 -- 欧文 15· An aim in life is the only fortune worth finding. -- Robert Louis Stevenson

· 生活的目标,是唯一值得寻找的财富。-- 史蒂文森 16· While there is life there is hope.· 一息若存,希望不灭。 -- 英国谚语

17· Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value. -- A. Einstein

· 不要为成功而努力,要为做一个有价值的人而努力。 -- 爱因斯坦

18· You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. -- Charles Chaplin

· 人必须有自信,这是成功的秘密。 -- 卓别林 19· Pursue your object, be it what it will, steadily and indefatigably. · 不管追求什么目标,都应坚持不懈。

20· We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite

hope. -- Mattin Luther King

· 我们必须接受失望,因为它是有限的,但千万不可失去希望,因为它是无穷的。 -- 马丁 · 路德 · 金

21· Energy and persistence conquer all things. -- Benjamin Franklin· 能量加毅力可以征服一切。 -- 富兰克林

22· Nothing seek, nothing find.· 无所求则无所获。

23· Cease to struggle and you cease to live. -- Thomas Carlyle· 生命不

止,奋斗不息。 -- 卡莱尔

24· A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step. · 千里之行,始于足下。

25· Strength alone knows conflict, weakness is below even defeat, and is born vanquished.

· 只有强者才懂得斗争;弱者甚至失败都不够资格,而是生来就是被征服的。

26· The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and

look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them. -- Bernara Shaw

· 在这个世界上取得成就的人,都努力去寻找他们想要的机会,如果找不到机会,他们便自己创造机会。 -- 萧伯纳 27· A strong man will struggle with the storms of fate. -- Thomas Addison· 强者能同命运的风暴抗争。 --

28· He who seize the right moment, is the right man. -- Goethe 谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。-- 歌德

29· Victory won't come to me unless I go to it. -- M.Moore

· 胜利是不会向我们走来的,我必须自己走向胜利。 -- 穆尔

30· Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.· 人往高处走,水

往低处流。

31· Man errs as long as he strives. -- Goethe· 失误是进取的代价。 -- 歌德

32· The failures and reverses which await men - and one after another sadden the brow of youth - add a dignity to the prospect of human life, which no Arcadian success would do.

· 尽管失败和挫折等待着人们,一次次地夺走青春的容颜,但却给人生的前景增添了一份尊严,这是任何顺利的成功都不能做到的

33· A man can fail many times, but he isn't a failure until he begins to blame somebody else. ·

一个人可以失败很多次,但是只要他没有开始责怪旁人,他还不是一个失败者。 -- 巴勒斯

34· Histories make men wise; poems witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )

历史使人明智;诗词使人灵秀;数学使人周密;自然哲学使人深刻;伦理使人庄重;逻辑修辞学使人善辨。( 英国哲学家 培根..)

35· The time of life is short; to spend that shortness basely, it would be

too long. (William Shakespeare)

人生苦短,若虚度年华,则短暂的人生就太长了。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚. .)

36· We cannot always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth for the future. (Franklin Roosevelt , American president )

我们不能总是为我们的青年造就美好未来,但我们能够为未来造就我们的青年一代。 (美国总统 罗斯福. F.) 37. Goals determine what you’re going to be .人生的奋斗目标决定你将来成为怎样的人。

英文写作

一、如何写长难句How to develop complex sentences.

1. 写出key words,确认中心骨架

2. 逻辑排列,logical arrangements

3. 加工润色,colorize

例句:大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

Most of (A majority of) students believe (hold the view) that part-time jobs can provide them with opportunities机会to/and develop

(improve/better) communication ability能力(social abilities/interpersonal skills人际关系技巧),which is good for (is beneficial to有益于) their looking for jobs (job-hunting求职) in the future (after their graduation).

二、拓展长句的三大方法

The most important factor因素 we have to take into consideration is sth./that…

The most important thing I want to talk about is that…sth./ that… It is also of great importance to pay close attention to…that

Besides what is mentioned above上诉的,it is necessary to think about…

In addition to除…之外 what is talked about above, I want to tell you sth. about…

1.写引导词:包括起承转合例(让句子变得高端)

起: in the first place首先, first and foremost首要的, to begin/start with

承: second (ly),in the second place, furthermore而且,此外, moreover而且,此外, what’s more, in addition另外, besides 转:but, however, on the contrary与此相反, in contrast/comparison相比之下, nonetheless虽然如此,但是; nevertheless尽管如此,然而;

合: last but not least最后同样重要的,so, therefore,

in conclusion最后,综上所述, to conclude最后, in a/one word, in general,

例: for instance, for example, such as,

When it comes to.... 说起…

经典引导句型

There is no doubt that/in saying that…

There is no exaggeration夸张 in saying that…

It is known to us all that,

It is well-known that…

It is apparent/obvious显然的 that…it is not hard to understand that…

It is not too much to say that…

It is commonly/widely/generally agreed that… (acknowledged公认的 that…/ believed that)

2.写插入语(让句子变得客观)

that is to say

to a certain extent在某种程度上,to some degree在一定程度上,to a larger degree在很大程度上

for one reason or another因为某种原因, to put it in another way换言之

directly or indirectly 直接或间接

in other words 换句话说

as a matter of fact 事实上

例:English is, to a large degree, important. be后

Computer, directly or indirectly, influences our life. 行前 Computer can, as a matter of fact, influence our life. 助行间 例句:It is known to us all that, English is, to a large degree, very important due to that English is becoming a global/world language. /is becoming more and more (increasingly) popular

There is no doubt in saying that computer, directly or indirectly, to a large degree, influences our life primarily owing to that (computer can make our work and study faster) computer can improve the efficiency of our work and study.

It is hard to understand that doing part-time job can, to a large extent, broaden our horizon in that we can understand more about the society by knowing a lot of people.

3.写从句(让句子变得漫长)

名词性定语从句:that, who

时间状语从句:before, when, after, during

地点状语从句:where)

原因状语从句:because, because of that..

primarily/mainly owing to that,

partly/partially due to that,

in that 例: I like you in that you are very kind.

假设状语从句:if, on condition that… in case that…

三、精选核心单词

1. 好坏与权衡:

reap a lot of benefits from 从…中收获很多

advantage, disadvantage

every coin has its two sides, every thing has two sides

2.允许与禁止:

allow (all+low) : allow sb. to do sth.

permit ( per+mit, ) : permit sb. to do, sb. is permitted to do sth., ask for the permission from…

forbid禁止: forbid sb. to do…, sth. is forbidden by…

3.学校与课程 :

in university, on campus, major in主修, minor in辅修,

English course, optional course选修课, required/compulsory course必修课

4.考虑与因素:

take sth. into consideration/account

sth. is the decisive决定性的/ an essential/ the most important factor

5. 提及与谈到:

Talking about (the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)

When it comes to (the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)

6. 分歧与主张,

There is no agreement on the issue问题 that…

some people hold the view that…, some others hold an opposite view that…

so far as I am concerned, ... in my opinion, from my perspective,

7. 反对与拥护:

advocate主张: We advocate the change of the policy. support the idea that

argue/hold/maintain/deem/that…

8. 当今与形势

decade: in recent decades,

nowadays, currently, at the present day/time

with the development of science and

technology/economy/culture/society

information technology, more and more people are paying attention to…

close/due attention should be paid to

9. 喜好与厌恶

prefer: prefer to do, prefer to do…rather than do, it is my preference, sth. is preferred.

people are reluctant to do…不情愿做某事

10. 现象与原因:

phenomenon现象 phenomena复数

lead to, cause,

So what are the reasons behind this phenomenon?

the reasons behind the phenomenon are as follows

11. 影响与趋势:

tend to趋向于

tendency : There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.

effects: exert effects on

bring negative/positive influence on带来负面/积极影响 do good/harm to

12. 感激与宽恕

be thankful/grateful to sb. for..

to express one’s gratitude to…

I am writing to you to tell you?/to express my thanks… forgive excuse pardon me for what I did

13. 举例与说明

for instance, such as…

as far as I am concerned以我为例

14. 效率与改善

affect effect

effective efficient efficiency: To make it more efficient/effective. to enhance/improve sth.

15. 联系与期待

Email: e-mail me at the address:

contact me by the number of…

should there be anything I can help you, never hesitate犹豫 to call me.

I am looking forward to hearing from you; an immediate reply will be

fully appreciated.

16. 沉溺与控制:

sth. is prevalent普遍的

become addicted to沉溺于abandon/addict oneself to sth. is under control

prevent sb. from doing sth.

cancel, fight against

17. 付出与回报:

No pains, no gains.

take pains to do sth.尽力做某事

reward n./vt.报酬,奖赏 rewarding值得的

Learning English is painstaking and challenging but rewarding. reap a lot of benefits from…

be benefited to do sth.

18. 活动娱乐

recreation activities娱乐活动

Physical training体育

take part in/participate in

entertainment entertain

19. 种类与改变

vary vt./vi改变

very

various: various kinds of,

a variety of, a great number of

20. 心里与身体

physically身体上

spiritually精神上

psychologically心理上, psychology心理

mentally心理上, mental health

例:沉溺于网络对身心有害。

Becoming addicted to internet is physically harmful and mentally unhealthy.

21. 建议与要求

I suggest that you should…

My suggestion is that people should…

It is important that you should…

essential significant necessary

Due/close attention should be paid to that…

22. 个性与美德

be optimistic/pessimistic/open-minded

/easy-going/extrovert/introvert

hardworking, diligent(diligence), lazy(laziness), cautious, kind-hearted, warm-hearted, ready to help others, cold-blooded

23. 环境与污染

environment pollution, environment protection

ecological balance生态平衡 ecology生态

strike the balance between human society and nature

threaten vt./vi.威胁

pose a threat to human beings对人类构成威胁

punishment, punished, rewarded

例:English may be the most important factor in deciding which countries are leaders in the future.

The language of the most advanced management and technology is undoubtedly English.

Sth/to do sth/doing sth may be the most important factor to sth/in deciding sth.

The sth of sth is undoubtedly sth.

The way to do sth is undoubtedly to do sth.

Being able to do sth is the key to sth/ doing sth.

外研版高一英语上学期必修1-2期末考试试卷

第一本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第 2 卷(非选择题)两部分。满分为 120 分,考试用时为 120 分钟。

第一卷(选择题共 80 分)

1、 注意事项:

2、 第一答第卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,考试号,考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

3、 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在试题卷上。

考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。否则不予计分。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 20 分)

做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的一,

B , C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the man go home?

A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot

2. What does the man want?

A. Bread. B. A cake. C. Some water.

3. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A football player. B. A baseball team.

C. A basketball player.

4. What did the man mean?

A. He didn’t know Bill was ill.

B. He took Bill to the hospital.

C. He forgot to tell the woman that Bill was ill.

5. How many kinds of animals do they have?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

第二节(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍.

听第 6 段材料,回答 6 至 8 小题.

6. Why did Jean stay at home last night?

A. To do homework. B. To look after her sister.

C. To watch TV.

7. What was the TV last night?

A. Boxing B. A basketball match C. A TV film.

8. What did the man do last night?

A. He watched a basketball match. B. He watched TV.

C. He went to a concert.

听第 7 段材料,回答 9 至 11 小题.

9. What does James do in London?

A. He works there. B. He goes to school there.

C. He is on holiday.

10. Who studies in New York?

A. Wan Nan. B. James. C. Mary.

11. What are the three speakers like?

A. They are careful. B. They are shy. C. They are friendly.

听第 8 段材料,回答 12 至 13 小题.

12. When will the man come?

A. Half an hour before the band starts playing.

B. The moment the band starts playing.

C. Half an hour after the band starts playing.

13. What kind of name does the man have?

A. English. B. Polish C. French.

听第 9 段材料,回答 14 至 16 小题.

14. What are Tom and Betty talking about?

A. Whether they should go on a holiday.

B. Where they should go on a holiday.

C. How they could save money for the holiday.

15. Why doesn’t Tom want to go to Sweden?

A. It’s colder than Sheffield. B. It’s too far away.

C. It costs too much.

16. Where does Tom want to go for the holiday.

A. Sheffield. B. Hawaii. C. Scotland or Wales. 听第 10 段材料,回答 17 至 20 小题.

17. What caused the traffic to stop?

A. The big storm. B. The snow. C. The wind.

18. What will the weather be like on Friday?

A. Cloudy and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Windy and cool.

19. What season is it now?

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.

20. What’s the weather forecast for Sunday?

A. Cold and rainy. B. Cold and windy.

C. Cold and cloudy.

第一节 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)

从 A , B , C,D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —Shall we go to the station on foot? —____

A. That’s right. B. I’m afraid not. C. Why not?

D. I think so.

22. I am afraid we can’t have coffee; there’s left.

A. none B. nothing C. no

D. no one

23. Your decision will affect your future study in college and your future job _______.

A. as though B. as if C. as well

D. as well as European. A. a; an B. the; 不填 C. an; the D. 不填;a 25. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during ____ I am always in the office.. A. the time B. what time C. which D. which time

26. I’m sorry to ______ you, but can you tell me how to get to the library?

A. bother B. puzzle C. annoy

D. worry

into many languages, Harry Potter is popular with

children and adults as well all over the world.

A.Being translated. B.Having translated C.To be translated. D.Having been translated

28. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who ______ for?

A. were you waiting B. did you wait

C. are you waiting D. do you wait

29. -Mr. Smith must know a lot about Chinese history.

- _______. He has studied it for years.

A. So he does B. So does he

C. So he must D. Yes, he must

30. This book is said to be the special one, Which ______ many events that cannot be found in other history books.

A. covers B. writes C. prints D. reads

31. Your information about that film is out ______, we have already seen it.

A. order B. date C. business D. control

32. Mr. Alexander doesn’t just write for fun; ______, writing is his bread and butter.

A. at last B. in fact C. in a word D. as a result

33. Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______?

A. not to be done B. not do it C. not to

D. do not to

34. Go for it while you are young. You can’t avoid _______ your job tomorrow unless you work hard today.

A. losing B. to lose C. to be losing

D. being lost

35. Two men want to see you, Where ______ they wait, here or outside?

A. may B would C. shall D. will

第二节 完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36至50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Somebody might say, “I want to be a big fish, as big as Bill Gates, in a big pool, as large as Microsoft.” However, we all know it is for a green hand in the field. Then you have to the question

carefully. Certainly no matter side you choose to take, you have

your chance to succeed. Now the problem is which can provide you more .

I choose to be a big fish in a small pool. A big company may provide you a starting point, but a small company offers you opportunity to practise various yourself, recognize your points and find your potentiality(潜力). What’s more, so many limitations and rules in a small company, if you are ready competent(有能力的) you have chances to climb to a higher point. Finally, being a big fish (although) in a small pool, gives a green hand self-confidence which is quite important for .

限制,使局限) to your small pool, and be with being a big fish there. You should always dream of being a big fish in a big pool!

36. A. impossible B. uninteresting C. unnecessary

D. uncorrectable

37. A. think B. recognize C. weigh

D. realize

38. what B. whether C. how

D. which

39. A. help B. chance C. advice

D. money

40. A. high B. proper C. rich

D. practical

41. A. jobs B. tools C. skills

D. topics

42. A. success B. perform C. products

D. process

43. A. increase

D. encourage

44. A. weak

D. amazing

45. without

D. with

46. A. less

D. more

47. A. various

D. previous

48. A. future

D. market

49. A. Finally

D. Generally

50. A. satisfied

D. regretted B. improve B. reasonable B. because of B. equal B. serious B. success B. Certainly B. proud C. impress C. strong C. except for C. no C. precious C. boss C. Immediately C. relaxed

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出一个最佳选项。

A

A university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of (证明有??罪)shoplifting for the second time in six months.

Ana Luz, recently studying for her Phd, has been told she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops . Luz ,who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam

Road ,Cambridge ,admitted stealing clothes worth £9.95 from John Lewis in Oxford Street ,London ,on March 9.

Phillip Lemoyne ,prosecuting(起诉),said Luz selected some clothes from a display and took them to the ladies’ toilet in the store .When she came out again she was wearing one of the skirts she had

selected ,having taken off the anti-theft security alarms(防盗警报装置).

She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without paying ,Mr Lemoyne said.

He added that she was upset on her arrest and apologized for her

actions.

Luz,28, was said to have been convicted of shoplifting by Cambridge judges last October ,but Morag Duff, defending ,said she had never been in trouble with the police before that .

“She is ashamed and embarrassed but doesn’t really have any

explanation why she did this ,” Miss Duff said . “She didn’t intend to steal otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady .She went to her doctor and asked for advice because she wants to know if there is anything in particular that caused her to do this.”

Judge David Azan fined Luz £ 50, and warned : “You’ve got a criminal record .If you carry on like this ,you will end up in prison ,which will ruin your bright future you may have.”

Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain ,went on to a famous university in Berlin , Germany for her master’s degree and is now studying for a PhD at Cambridge University ,UK.

51. What is Ana Luz’s nationality?

A.American. B.British. C.Spanish. D.German.

52. What does the underlined sentence “She is at a loss to explain it” mean?

A.In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where she stole

things .

B.She doesn’t have any idea why she has the desire to steal from shops .

C.She thinks it is a loss for her to explain why she stole things from shops.

D.Personally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her shoplifting actions.

53. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word

“shoplifting” used in the passage?

A.Carrying goods in a lift for a shop. B.Taking goods to the ladies’ toilet .

C.Selecting some goods from a display. D.Taking goods from a shop without paying.

54. From the passage we can learn that .

A.Ana Luz is already got her PhD at Cambridge University ,UK B.Ana Luz is ashamed and embarrassed and knows why she often did so

C.the university graduate will be put in prison if she steals in shops once more

D.Phillip Lemoyne is the “respectable and intelligent” woman’s defense lawyer

55. What would be the best title for the passage ?

A.Shoplifting Shame of a PhD Student B.Apologizing for the Actions in Shops

C.Seeking Professional Help from Experts D.Controlling the Desire to Steal from Shops

B

Register(注册) in person

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1781 N. Winchester ST.

Call 264 8833

Use form given

Chicago

Basic Photography

This is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses(镜头). Bring your own 35mm camera to the class.

Course Charge: $150

Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. & Thurs. 6-8p.m. appear in many magazines.

Understanding Computers

This twelve-hour course is for people who don’t know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do, and how to use them.

Course Charge: $75

Equipment Charge: $10

Jan. 7, 14, 21, 28, Sat. 9-12 a.m.

Joseph Saimders is a professor of computer science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field. Stop Smoking

Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.

Course Charge: $30

Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 Mon. 4-7 p.m.

Dr.John Goode is a practicing psychologist(心理学家)who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.

Typing

This course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.

Course Charge: $125

Materials Charge: $25

Two hours each evening for two weeks.

This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.

56. The word “professional” in this advertisement most probably means “_____”

A. spiritual B. journalist C. professor D. experienced

57. The shortest course is _____.

A. Basic Photography B. Understanding Computers

C. Stop Smoking D. Typing

58. A course which can do something good for your health will cost____.

A. $50 B.$30 C.$10 D.$125

59. There are typing courses_____.

A. on Saturdays and Sundays B. from Monday to Friday

C. from Monday to Saturday D. on each day in the week

60. If you can have free time only on weekends, you should take the course _________.

A. Basic Photography B. Understanding Computers

C. Stop Smoking D. Typing

C

When I lived in Spain,some Spanish friends of mine

decided to visit England by car,before they left,they asked me about how to find accommodation(住所).I suggested that they

should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.My friends listened to my advice,but they came back with some funny stories.

“We didn't stay at bed and breakfast houses,”they said.“Because we found that most families were away on holiday.”

I thought this was strange.Finally I understood what had happened.My friends spoke little English,and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays” because Spanish word for

“holiday” is “vacaciones”.So they did not go to houses where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”,which in English meant there are free rooms.Then my friends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”,because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday.But they found that these houses were all full.As a result,they stayed at hotels!

We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs.In Spanish,a word very similar to “DIVERSION” means fun.In English it means that workman is repairing the road,and that you must take a different road when my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign,they

thought they were going to have fun.Instead, the road ended in a large hole.

English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages.Once in Paris,when someone offered me some more coffee,I said “Thank you” in French.I meant that I would like some more.However,to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No,thank you”.

61. My Spanish friends wanted advice about ____ .

A.learning English

B.finding places to stay in England

C.driving their car on English roads

D.going to England by car

62. I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because ________.

A.they would be able to practise their English

B.it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels

C.it would be convenient for them to have dinner

D.there would be no problem about finding accommodation

63. “No vacancies” in English means ____.

A.no free rooms B.free rooms C.not away on holiday

D.holidays

64. If you see a road sign that says “Diversion”,you will ____

A.fall into a hole

B.have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself

C.find that the road is blocked by people

D.have to take a different road

65. I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I ____ .

A.hadn't finished drinking my coffee

B.was expecting another cup of coffee

C.meant that I didn't want any more

D.was never misunderstood

新课标外研版高一英语必修1-2期末调研考试

试卷

第II卷 (共40分)

英语励志名言警句

一、词汇运用(共

英语励志名言警句

10 小题; 每小题1分,满分10分) 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,并把答案写再后面的横线上。

66. He gave us a ______ of what he had seen in his long journey.

67. Nothing can take the place of the ______ of talking with good friends.

68. Many of Charles Dickens’ novels have been ______ into Chinese.

69. When we go abroad, we have to ______ Renminbi for foreign money.

70. She showed _______ of my help and bought a beautiful tie for me.

71. Can’t you prepare the supper quickly? I didn’t have lunch and I’m 72. He _________ in the desert for a week on biscuits and water.

73. When I began to sing, he laughed and made me ______ .

74. He was chosen as an ______ to the president of foreign affairs.

75. Having realized I was studying, my neighbor apologized and turned down the TV ______ .

答案部分:

66. _________ 67. _________ 68. ________ 69. _________

70. __________

71. ________ 72. _________ 73._________ 74.__________

75. ___________

二、汉译英 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 用括号内的词把下列句子译成英语

76. 我得到了一份新工作,收入是原来的三倍(times)。

77. 在美国,师生之间的关系是不拘束的(relax)。

78. 我小时候总害怕自己一个人被留在屋子里(frighten)。

79. 今年我们没钱去度假(afford)。

80. 你理应从你的错误中吸取教训(suppose)。

三、书面表达(满分20分)

Angela Green 是加拿大蒙特利尔中学的学生。她来信表示愿意成为你的笔友。按照下面表格提供的你的情况与20xx年11月8日写一封信,向她表示你很高兴同她建立友好通讯联系。

英语励志名言警句

字数:100字左右。

英语励志名言警句

参考答案

一、 听力(每小题1分,满分20分)

1-5 BCACC 6-10 BBCBC 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CABAB

二、 单项选择(每小题1分,满分15分)

21-25 CACDD 26-30 ADCAA 31-35 BBCAC

完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)

36-40 ACDBA 41-45 CDBCA 46-50 DCBBA

三、 阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)

51-55 CBDCA 56-60 DABBB 61-65 BAADB

第二卷

词汇运用(每小题1分,满分10分)

66. description 67. enjoyment 68. translated 69. exchange 70. appreciation

71. starving 72. survived 73. embarrassed 74. assistant 75. immediately

汉译英(每小题2分,满分10分)

76. I have got a new job and I’m paid 3 times as much as the old one.

77. In America, students and teachers are quite relaxed with each other.

78. I was always frightened of being left by myself in the house.

79. We can’t afford to go on vacation this year.

80. You are supposed to learn from your mistakes.

书面表达(满分20分)

One possible version:

November. 8, 2008

Dear Angela,

I’ve been very pleased to receive your letter. And I’d like very much to be your penfriend. I was born in Dalian on February 23,1987. I’m

studying at Dalian No.1Middle School. We learn Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry, history, geography, and so on. I like English best. My favorite sport is volleyball. In my spare time, I like to collect stamps.

I’m very glad to introduce my family to you. There are three people

in my family. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. We love each other very much. I hope one day you can come and visit my country and my home, or I can go and visit yours.

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Sincerely

yours,

Wang

Ling

高考试题语法例题

1.Without electricity human life__________quite different today. A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be(MET91) 2.I insist that a doctor__________immediately. A.has been sent for B.sends for C.had been sent for D.be sent for(MET88) 3.If it__________for the snow,we__________the mountain yesterday. A.were not;could have climbed B.were not;could climb C.had not been;could have climbed D.had not been;could climb(MET91) 4.I wish I__________you yesterday. A.seen B.did see C.had seen D.were to see(MET88) 5.The rice__________if you had been more careful. A.would not be burning B.would not burn C.would not have been burnt D.would not burnt (MET88) 参考答案及详解 1.D。该句中的介词短语起了虚拟条件句的作用,因为假设的是现在的情况,所以主句中的谓语动词应该用“would+动词原形”的形式。 2.D。某些表示建议、命令等含义的动词,如insist,suggest,order等后的宾语从句中,谓语动词应该用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。 3.C。表示与过去事实相反。 4.C。wish后面跟的宾语从句通常表示一种没有实现的愿望。该句表达的是与过去事实相反的愿望,所以应该用过去完成时。 5.C。该题是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用过去完成时,主句用“would have done”结构。 6.If my lawyer__________here last Saturday,he__________me from going. A.had been;would have prevented B.had been;would prevent C.were;would prevent D.were;would have prevented(MET89) 7.-If he__________,he__________that food. -Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A.was warned;would not take B.had been warned;would not have taken C.would be warned;would not have taken D.would have been warned;had not taken(MET93) 8.I didn't see your sister at the meeting.If she__________,she would have met my brother. A.has come B.did come C.came D.had come(NMET94) 9.When a pencil is put in a glass of water,it looks as if it__________. A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken (NMET95)

10.You didn't let me drive.If we__________in turn,you__________so tired. A.drove;didn't get B.drove;wouldn't get (NMET96) C.were driving;wouldn't get D.had driven;wouldn't have got 参考答案及详解 6.A。该题考查虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态。只要考生抓住题干中last Saturday这一时间状语,便可得知这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。 7.B。该题通过一组对话来考查虚拟语气的用法。题干虽然没有明确的时间状语,但答句中的时态可提示考生这仍是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。 8.D。前句中的时态和后句中的would have met两个信息都可以提示考生这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。 9.C。as if(though)所接的从句常用虚拟结构,如主句和从句中的谓语动词所表达的动作同时发生,as if后接一般过去式;如从句的动作在主句之前发生,则用过去完成时。 10.D。旨在考查考生对与过去事实相反的条件句中时态的掌握情况,前句中的时态表明,这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。 [虚拟语气] 虚拟语气的用法 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。下面分别介绍虚拟语气在各种句式中的用法。 1.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should通常用于第一人称,would可用于任何人称,同时也可根据意思用情态动词could,might等代替should,would。 1)表示与现在事实相反: If I were you,I should stay at home. If the peasants could farm the land themselves,food production would be much higher. If fewer cash crops were grown,more food could be produced and there would be less or no starvation. 2)表示与过去事实相反: If you had come yesterday,you would have met him. If the hurricane had happened during the daytime,there would have been many deaths. 3)表示与将来事实相反:If you came tomorrow,we would have the meeting. If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If it should rain,the crops would be saved. 4)当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如:If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) 5)以上句型可以转换成下列形式:①从句省略if,用倒装句式"were,had,should+主语"。例如:Were I in school again,I would work harder. Had you been here earlier,you would have seen him. Should there be a meeting tomorrow,I would come.②用介词短语代替条件状语从句。例如:Without air, there would be no living things. I would not have succeeded but for your help. 2.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 1)"wish+宾语从句"表示不能实现的愿望,汉语可译为"可惜??"、"??就好了"、"悔不该??"、"但愿??"等。表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语动词用过去式;表示将来不能实现的愿望,

用"would(could)+动词原形";表示过去不能实现的愿望,用"had+过去分词"或"(could)would+have+过去分词"。例如: I wish we could go to the seaside today. I wish you told me earlier. We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier. 2)虚拟语气在动词arrange,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,request,require,suggest等后面的宾语从句中,用"(should)+动词原形"。例如: I suggested that the meeting(should)be put off. The doctor ordered that she(should)stay in bed for a few days. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 注意:insist作"力言"、"强调"解时,宾语从句不用虚拟语气。只有当insist作"坚持(应该)"解时,宾语从句才用虚拟语气。例如: Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything. I insisted that you give me my money back. 3.虚拟语气用于表语从句、同位语从句 作advice,idea,order,demand,plan,proposal,suggestion,request等名词的表语从句和同位语从句,其谓语动词要用虚拟语气的结构"(should)+动词原形"。例如: We all agreed to his suggestion that we(should)go to Beijing for sightseeing. My idea is that he (should)do exercises first. 4.虚拟语气用于以as if(as though)引导的表语从句或状语从句 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looked at me as if I were mad. He speaks English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. It looks as if it might rain. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 5.虚拟语气用于主语从句 在主语从句中,谓语动词的虚拟语气结构用"should+动词原形"的结构,表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等。例如: It is necessary(important,natural,de-sirable,advisable,strange,etc.)that we should clean the room every day. It was a pity(a shame,no wonder,etc.)that you should be so careless. It will be desired(suggested,decided,ordered,requested,proposed,etc.)that she should finish her homework this afternoon. 在上述三种主语从句中,should意为"应该"、"竟然",可以省去,但不可换用would。主句所用动词的时态不限。 注意:这种从句表示的是事实。如果说话人对这种事实表示惊奇,就可用虚拟语气。反之,如果不表示惊奇,that从句也可用陈述语气。例如: It is strange that he did not come yesterday. It is a pity that you can't swim. 6.虚拟语气用于定语从句 这种从句常用在"It is(high)time(that)..."句型中,定语从句的谓语动词用过去式,或"should+动词原形(should不能省略,be用were)"来表示,意为"(现在)该??"。例如:

It's time that I went and picked up my little girl from school. It is high time we were going. 7.虚拟语气用于if only引导的感叹句: If only I had taken his advice.我要是听他的话就好了。 If only I were a bird!我如果是一只鸟就好了。 8.虚拟语气用于If it were not for... 此结构意为"如果没有",表示同现在事实相反的假设。例如: If it were not for the rain,the crops should(would)die. If it had not been for...意为"如果当时没有??",表示同过去事实相反的假设。例如: If it had not been for your timely help,I would have failed. 9.虚拟语气在would rather后接从句: I'd rather you paid me now.(从句用过去时指现在) I would rather they came tomorrow.(从句用过去时指将来) I'd rather she hadn't done that.(从句用过去完成时指过去)(此句中的would可看作是表愿望的实义动词) 10.虚拟语气用于简单句 1)表示说话人谦虚、客气、有礼貌,使语气委婉,常出现在日常会话中。例如: It would be better for you not to stay up too late. Would you be kind enough to open the door. 2)用于一些习惯表达法中。例如: Would you like a cup of tea. You had better go now. 3)用"may+动词原形",表示"祝愿"、"但愿"。may须置于句首。例如: May you be happy! May you succeed! 11.含蓄条件句 在某些虚拟语气结构中没有if条件句,虚拟条件是用其它形式表示出来,这种现象在语法上称为"含蓄条件句"。含蓄条件具体分为以下几种情况: 1)通过动词不定式短语表示条件。例如: You would be a fool to refuse his offer. (=If you should refuse his offer,you would be a fool.) 要是你拒绝他的建议,就太傻了。 2)通过介词短语表达条件。例如: But for the storm I would have arrived much earlier. (=If it had not been for the storm...) 要不是那场暴雨,我早就到达了。 3)通过连词otherwise,or,but,that,though,once等表达条件。例如: She came to town yesterday,otherwise/or I would not have met her. 昨天她到城里来了,不然我就不会遇见她了。 (otherwise/or=if she hadn't come) I would have attended the meeting,but I have been too busy. (=...if I had not been too busy) 我本来要参加会议的,只是太忙了。 4)通过Were it not for...或Had it not been for...等句式表达条件。例如:

Were it not for(=If it were not for) the leadership of the Party,we could not live a happy life. 要不是党的领导,我们不可能过幸福生活。 (与现在事实相反) Had it not been for(=If it had not been for) the leadership of the Party,we should have failed. 若不是有党的领导,我们早就失败了。 (与过去事实相反) 5)通过分词短语表达条件。例如: Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.倘若给予更多的关心,这些树本来可以生长得更好的。 (=If they had been given more attention...) 6)无词句暗示条件。例如: Such mistakes could have been avoided.这种错误本来可以避免的。 (暗含条件从句if we had been more careful) It was so quiet,you could have heard a pin drop.是那样的安静,掉根针你都听得见。 (暗含条件从句if it had dropped to the ground)

高中英语选修6 短语、重点句子

Unit 1 Art

Ⅰ. Phrases.

1. in the abstract 抽象地,理论上

abstract sth. from sth. 从…中提取…

2. as well as 也,同,和;同…一样

3. aim at sth. 瞄准

aim to do sth. 意欲,企图做某事

aim at doing sth.

with the aim of 带有……的目的

4. focus on=concentrate on 集中

5. convince sb. Of 使某人信服

6. a great deal 大量

7. in the flesh 活着的 本人

8. take the place of sb. = replace 代替,取代

take one’s place 代替,取代;入座;就位

9. break away from 脱离,摆脱,放弃

10. at the same time 同时;但是

11. would rather do sth (主语)宁愿做某事

would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来) would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事(过去)

12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果

as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于…的原因

13. in possession of 拥有…

in the possession of sb =in one’s possession 为某人所拥有 take/ have possession of 拥有(占有)

14. consider doing 考虑做某事

consider sb./sth. to be/as

consider that-clause 认为,看待

consider it adj./n.+to do sth.

15. be well worth doing 值得…(表被动)

16. be contemporary with 与…属同时期

17. convince sb. of sth 使某人确信/明白某事

convince sb. +that clause 使某人相信…

convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事

15. attempt to do sth. 企图做某事

16. on one hand…… on the other hand…… 一方面…另一方面…

17. scores of 许多,大量

18. not only……but also 不但……而且

19. every two years 每两年

every second year

every other year

20. be (well) worth n./doing(主动表被动) …值得…

Ⅱ.Sentences

1. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people. 艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。

2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.

如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.

3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris. 那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作.

4. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.

当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔

看一个真实的场面.

5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit. 这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的.

6. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.

在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.

7. People became focused more on humans and less on religion. 人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了.

8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements. 他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相,画自己的房屋和其它财物,以及他们的活动和成就。

9. Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.

如今,现代艺术风格已经有好几十种,然而如果没有印象派,那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。

10. Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.

它的艺术品收藏涵盖了5,000多年来世界上众多国家的文明

史, 期中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲和南美洲。

11. (一句多译)这个地方值得参观。

This place is worth visiting/a visit.

This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.

This place is worthy to be visited.

It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.

Unit 2 Poems

I. Phrases

1. go over 复习,检查

2. make sense 有意义,说得通

(Sb.) make sense of sth 理解……

(Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意义,说得通

3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 给某人背诵/读 / 解释……

4. couvey one`s emotions 表达情感

5. bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服

6. stay/sit up 熬夜

7. take it easy = take things easy 放轻松,别紧张 take one`s time 别着急,慢慢来

8. (Sb.) run out of sth. 用完,耗尽(及物) (Sth.) run out 用完(不及物)

9. make up 组成 / 编造 / 化妆 / 弥补 / 和解

be made up of = consist of … 由……组成

10. a few more minutes 再多几分钟

11. be popular with … = be well received by … 很受欢迎

12. be brimful of = be full of … 充满

13. translate A into B 把A翻译成B

14. week in ,week out 一周又一周

day by day 一天又一天

15. on and on 继续不停地

16. by chance / accident 碰巧

17. hold on 继续 / 别挂断(电话)

18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.有可能…..

19. try out 试验

try on 试穿

20. let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音) / 释放 / 放宽(衣服)

21. look forward to 盼望

II. Sentences

1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.

人们写诗有各种各样的原因。有些诗是为了叙事,或描叙某事给读者以强烈的印象。而有些是为了传达某种感情。

2. They delight small children because they have strong rhyme and

rhythm and have a lot of repetition.

这些童谣能使孩子们快乐,因为它们节奏感强,又押韵,而且重复多遍。

3. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.(对过去的虚拟) 如果杰克踢进了那个球的话,我们就赢了。

4.It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers.

它不是英诗的传统形式,但在说英语的人们中间,这种诗是很流行的。

Unit 3 Healthy Life

I. Phrases

1. due to 由于;归功于

2. be/become addicted to 对……有瘾

3. decide on 对……做出决定

4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事

5. feel like (doing) 想要(做)

6. in spite of 不管;不顾

7. stand for 支持;代表

8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入;染上坏习惯;进入

get into the way/habit of doing sth. 学成做某事的方法/养成做某事

的习惯

9. be ashamed of/that.… 为……感到惭愧/羞愧

be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事

10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假

11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事

12.at risk 处在危险之中

take risks(a risk) 冒险

13.manage to do sth. 设法做好/设法办到某事

14.so far 到目前为止(与现在完成时连用)

15.make sure 确定;查明;弄明白

16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

17.every time 每次;每当……时

II. Sentences

4. It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.

感到惊奇吧,向我这样的年纪,身体健康,能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。

5. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。

3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do it automatically.

正如你所知道的,如果你反复的做同一件事情,你就会开始机

械的地做它。

4. I didn’t know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.

我不知道抽烟会严重损害人的心脏和肺,也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降。

5. I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much..

我同时也意识到我不能再和以前跑得一样快乐,而且我也不那么喜欢运动。

6. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.

我的确希望这样,以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。

7. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.

在你的血液里,HIV病毒可以长期存在,但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受 损,以至使你的身体不再能抵抗疾病。

8. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.

只有当这种病毒发长成艾滋病时,人才会显出病态。

Unit 4 Global warming

I. Phrases

1. global warming 全球气候变暖

2. a supply of /supplies of 大量的

3. depend on 依靠

4. human activity 人类活动

5. a natural phenomenon 自然现象

6. be trapped in... 被困在……

7. a quantity of/quantities of + n. 大量的

8. result in 导致..

result from 原因是..

9. as a result = in consequence 因此

as a result of =in consequence of 由于…的缘故

10. build up 逐渐建立

11. keep on 保持

12. make a difference 有影响;有关系

make no difference 对……没有影响;不重要

13. put up with… 忍受

14. as/so long as 只要

15. and so on 等等

16. glance at… 很快地看……一眼..

17. on the whole 大体上

18. compare…to.../compare….with 与…相比

19. come about 发生(不及物)

come across偶遇;穿过

come back回来

come down降下;减低

come in进来;到达

come out出来;出版

come up上来;被提出讨论;发芽

come up with追上;赶上

come to 结果达到;苏醒

20. heat up 受热

21. up to 多达; 比得上

22. in the years ahead 今后一些年里

23. carry out 执行

24. decrease by 下降了……

decrease (from …) to (从……)下降到

25. greenhouse effect 温室效应

II. Sentences

1. That probably doesn’t sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes.

这对你我来说很可能是无所谓的,但是跟多数自然变化相比较

而言,这却是一种快速的增长。

2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.

毋庸质疑的是地球正在变暖,但关于它变暖的原因是由于人类活动所致还是一种自然现象还存在激烈的争论。

3. Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.

如果没有这种 “温室效应”,地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。

4. Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters; others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species.

有人认为全球变暖会导致海平面上升好几米;也有人预言会出现严重的风暴、干旱、饥荒、疫病和物种的灭绝.

5. It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15℃ .

温室效应使得地球表面的平均气温达到了15℃.

6. Together, individuals make a difference. 众人拾柴火焰高。

7. Your contribution counts. 你的贡献很有价值。

Unit 5 The power of nature

I. Phrases

1. a volcano erupting 一次火山爆发

2. an active / a live volcano 活火山

3. compare…with / to… 把……和……进行比较

compare…to… 把……比作……

4. imagine doing sth. 设想做某事

5. take risks / a risk 冒险

at risk 处于危险之中

at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危险

risk doing sth.冒险做某事

6. meet with sb. 碰到、遇到某人

7. excite sb./oneself 使某人/自己激动

8. protect sb. / sth. from… 保护……免遭……

9. be warned (not) to do sth. 被警告(不要)去做某事 warn sb. of danger 警告某人有危险

10. move sth. out of the way 把……搬离……

11. burn to the ground 全部焚毁

12. far more (=much more) 多得多,多很多

13. the first sight of… 第一次看见……

14. be fast asleep 睡得很熟

15. be about to do sth. … when… 正要做某事……就在这时……

16. as bright as day 亮如白昼

17. in the distance 在远处(大范围的)

at a / some distance (有间隔的)在远处(的具体某地)

18. in the side of the mountain 在山的一边

19. have a much closer look ( at sth.) 近距离的观看(某物)

20. be in a panic 陷入恐慌(状态)

get into a panic 陷入恐慌(动作)

21. make one’s way to … 前往…….

22. climb down into… 爬进……

23. be enthusiastic about… 对……怀着热情

24. be amazed at … 对……感到惊讶

25. take sb. by surprise 使某人大吃一惊

take sth. by surprise 突袭

26. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事

27. be out of work 失业

28. (the) Lake of Heaven 天上的湖(天池)

29. thick forest 茂密的森林

30. nature reserve 自然保护区

31. vary from … to … 由……到……不等

32. a great diversity of 多种多样

33. take a bath 沐浴

34. give birth to sb. 生小孩

35. glance through 匆匆看一遍

36. be bored with sb. / sth. 对某人/某物厌烦

37. cancel one’s appointment with sb. 取消和某人的约会

II. Sentences

1. Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake?

你有没有想过,与火山、飓风和地震比起来,人类是多么软弱?

2. Having collected and evaluated the information , I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow .

收集和评估这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流,流速是多少。

3. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day .

我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。

4. Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage . 我现在已经从事火山研究20多年了,但我仍然惊羡于它们的美丽以及它们潜在的巨大破坏性。

5. The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals . 这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2,000米不等,是多种多样

动植物的生长地。

6. It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of

the Manchu people .

据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。

厦门市2011届高三(上)期末质量检查

.

想学好英语,首先要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力,有了兴趣,学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验:喜欢的事,就容易坚持下去;不喜欢的事,是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的,需要培养。有的同学说:“我一看到英语就头疼,怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢?”还有的同学说:“英语单词我今天记了明天忘,我太笨了,唉,我算没治了。”这都是缺乏信心的表现。初学英语时,没有掌握正确的学习方法,没有树立必胜的信心,缺乏了克服困难的勇气,丧失了上进的动力,稍遇失败,就会向挫折缴枪,向困难低头。你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学

科,学了一段时间之后,学习积极性也逐渐降低,自然也就不会取得好成绩。但是,只要在老师的帮助下,认识到学英语的必要性,用正确的态度对待英语学习,用科学的方法指导学习。开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动,比如 ,唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等。时间长了,懂得多了,就有了兴趣,当然,学习起来就有了动力和欲望。然后,就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳,不辞辛苦,付出辛勤的劳动和汗水,一定会取得成功,收获丰硕的成果。毕竟是No pains, no gains吗。 练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件,没有扎实的英语基础,就谈不上继续学习,更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实,必须全神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课,提高课堂效率,脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地,做到以下“五到”: 一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神,一刻也不能懈怠,大脑要始终处于积极状态,思维要活跃、思路要开阔,心随老师走,听懂每一句话,抓住每一个环节,理解每一个知识点,多联想、多思考,做到心领神会。 二、“手到”。学英语,一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的,人不可能都过目不忘,记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说,“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了,可是过了一段时间,就会忘记,所以,做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的,学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构,都记在笔记本上,甚至是书的空白处或字里行间,这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。 三、“耳到”。在课堂上,认真听讲是十分必要的,不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解,而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、

语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领,以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点,在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆;理解领会老师提出的问题,以便迅速作答,对比同学对问题的回答,以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。

四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时,还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合,印象就会更加深刻。 五、“口到”。学习语言,不张嘴不动口是学不好的,同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声,害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课,同学们只是用眼看或默读,这样就只有视觉信息,而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈,当然记忆也不会太深刻,口部肌肉也得不到锻炼,也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以,要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间,大声朗读;课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论,课下对不清楚的问题及时提出,要克服害羞心理,不耻下问。对学过的课文要多读、勤读、苦读,可以跟录音机读,竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音,要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口,一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟。利用一切可能的机会,练习英语口语,比如,与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等。除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外,还要多看些适合我们中学生的课外读物,既可增长知识,又开阔了我们的视野,也提高了我们的阅读水平。 学英语,词汇的记忆是必不可少的,词汇是学好英语的基础,没有了词汇,也就谈不上句子,更谈不上文章,所以记单词对我们就显得极

其重要。记忆单词关键有二: 一是持之以恒:每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇,过几天再回头复习一次,这样周期循环,反复记忆,经常使用,就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。需要注意的是,一旦开始,就要坚持下来,千万不能半途而废,切不可三天打鱼,两天晒网。 二是良好的记忆方法:记忆单词的方法很多,学无定法,但学有良法。我认为,张思中的“集中识词,分类记忆”不失为一种适合中学生的好方法。把中学生应掌握的3500个单词集中汇总,分门别类,先过单词关,然后再学教材,在课本中使用和巩固它们的用法。分类的方法有多种,同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同的单词归为一类;根据词形词性、同义词反义词等集中记忆;把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同的单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻,记忆效果也比较明显。这样每天记40-80个单词,坚持不懈,多联想,多思考,多使用,词汇问题不就解决了吗?在学习的过程中多注视单词的用法和词组的搭配,牢记老师讲过的单词惯用法和句型,这样不仅有助于我们解题,而且在写作时也会信手拈来,运用自如。 把单词记住,了解词性、词义,掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法,背会时态、从句的各种用法,工作只是完成了一半,我们还得将它们应用到实践中去。就像学游泳,光学理论,不下水应用,不等于掌握了这门技术。不必要搞题海战术,但一定量的典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少的。先重视基础练习,如课后习题,单元同步练习,这些是针对课堂知识的巩固性练习,不能好高骛远,光想着一口吃个胖子。基础知识掌握后,有的放失地做一些语法方面的专项练习和考试

题型的专题练习。特别提倡同学们准备一本“错题集”,把平时做错的具有代表性的试题或语言点记录下来,以备将来查漏补缺,这样对知识的掌握可以达到事半功倍的效果。 英语是一种语言,不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了,关键在于使用语言,所以在学习英语时一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展。英语学习首先是一个记忆过程,然后才是实践过程。学习英语,无论如何,勤奋是不可少的,它是一个日积月累的渐进过程,是没有任何捷径可走的,也没有所谓“速成”的灵丹妙方,急于求成,不做踏实工作,是学不好英语的。任何成功的获得都要靠自己的努力,要踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、一步一个脚印地学习,端正态度,认真对待学习中的挫折和失败。失败并不可怕,可怕的是对自己丧失信心而一蹶不振。对考试的失败,冷静分析,认真思考,只要对胜利充满信心,善于总结经验教训,不断努力,不断追求,胜利一定是属于你们的

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