孔子语录

时间:2024.3.23

孔子语录

人物简介

孔子(儒家学派创始人及主要代表人物)

孔子(公元前551年9月28日―公元前479年4月11日),名丘,字仲尼,春秋时期鲁国陬邑人(今山东曲阜);祖籍宋国夏邑(今河南商丘夏邑)。中国著名的大思想家、大教育家、政治家。孔子开创了私人讲学的风气,是儒家学派的创始人。

孔子曾受业于老子,带领部分弟子周游列国十四年,晚年修订六经,即《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》。相传他有弟子三千,其中七十二贤人。孔子去世后,其弟子及其再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来,整理编成儒家经典《论语》。

孔子在古代被尊奉为“天纵之圣”、“天之木铎”,是当时社会上的最博学者之一,被后世统治者尊为孔圣人、至圣、至圣先师、万世师表。其儒家思想对中国和世界都有深远的影响,孔子被列为“世界十大文化名人”之首。

语录

孔子曰:博学之,审问之,慎思之,明辨之,笃行之。——摘孔子《中庸》

孔子曰:天地之道,可一言而尽也:其为物不贰,则其生物不测。天地之道:博也,厚也,高也,明也,悠也,久也。——摘孔子《中庸》

孔子曰:不患人之不已知,患不知人也。——摘孔子《论语》

孔子曰:为政以德,譬如北辰,居其所而众星共之。——摘孔子《论语》

孔子曰:《诗》三百,一言以蔽之,曰:“思无邪。”——摘孔子《论语》

孔子曰:吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心的欲,不逾矩。——摘孔子《论语》

孔子曰:温故而知新,可以为师矣。——摘孔子《论语》

孔子曰:君子周而不比,小人比而不周。——摘孔子《论语》

孔子曰:学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。——摘孔子《论语》

孔子曰:知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。——摘孔子《论语》

孔子曰:人而无信,不知其可也。大车无輗,小车无軏,其何以行之哉?——摘孔子《论语》

孔子曰:是可忍也,孰不可忍也?——摘孔子《论语》

孔子曰:《关睢》,乐而不淫,哀而不伤。——摘孔子《论语》

孔子曰:里仁为美,择不处仁,焉得知?——摘孔子《论语》

孔子曰:君子怀德,小人怀土;君子怀刑,小人怀惠。——摘孔子《论语》

孔子曰:不患无位,患所以立。不患莫已知,求为可知也。——摘孔子《论语》

孔子曰:君子喻于义,小人喻于利。——摘孔子《论语》

孔子曰:见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。——摘孔子《论语》

孔子曰:君子欲讷于言而敏于行。——摘孔子《论语》

孔子曰:其知可及也,其愚不可及也。——摘孔子《论语》

孔子曰:知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。——摘孔子《论语》


第二篇:英语孔子语录


性相近也,习相远也。

By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart.

过而不改,是谓过矣。

Not to mend the fault one has made is to err indeed.

己所不欲,勿施于人。

What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.

言必信,行必果。

Keep what you say and carry out what you do.

君子以文会友,以友辅仁。

The superior man on grounds of culture meets with his friends, and by their friendship helps his virtue.

三军可夺师也,匹夫不可夺志也。

The commander of the forces of a large State may be carried off, but the will of even a common man cannot be taken from him.

后生可畏,焉知来者之不如今也?

A youth is to be regarded with respect. How do you know that his future will not be equal to our present?

有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?

Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?

人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?

Is he not a man of complete virtue, who feels no discomposure though men may take no note of him?

父在,观其志。父没,观其行。三年无改于父之道,可谓孝矣。

While a man's father is alive, look at the bent of his will; when his father is dead, look at his conduct. If for three years he does not alter from the way of his father, he may be called filial.

不患人之不己知,患不知人也。

I will not be afflicted at men's not knowing me; I will be afflicted that I do not know men.

诗三百,一言以蔽之,曰:思无邪。

In the Book of Poetry are three hundred pieces, but the design of them all may be embraced in one sentence-- "Having no depraved thoughts."

关睢乐而不淫,哀而不伤。

The Kwan Tsu is expressive of enjoyment without being licentious, and of grief without being hurtfully excessive.

父母在,不远游,游必有方。

While his parents are alive, the son may not go abroad to a distance. If he does go abroad, he must have a fixed place to which he goes.

国民生产总值 GNP (Gross National Product)

人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP

产值 output value

鼓励 give incentive to

投入 input

宏观控制 exercise macro-control

优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure

输入活力 bring vigor into

改善经济环境 improve economic environment

整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order

有效地控制通货膨胀 effectively control inflation

非公有成分 non-public sectors

主要成分 dominant sector

实在的 tangible

全体会议 plenary session

解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 引入歧途 lead one to a blind alley

举措 move

实事求是 seek truth from facts

引进、输入 importation

和平演变 peaceful evolution

试一下 have a go (at sth.)

精华、精粹、实质 quintessence

家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibility system 搞活企业 invigorate enterprises

商品经济 commodity economy

基石 cornerstone

零售 retail

发电量 electric energy production

有色金属 nonferrous metals

人均收入 per capita income

使负担 be saddled with

营业发达的公司 going concerns

被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business

善于接受的 receptive

增额、增值、增长 increment

发展过快 excessive growth

抽样调查 data from the sample survey

扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are deducted(excluded)

实际增长率 actual growth rate

国际收支 international balance of payments

流通制度 circulation system

总工资 total wages

分配形式 forms of distribution

风险资金 risk funds

管理不善 poor management

一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points

以经济建设为中心,坚持四项基本原则(1)社会主义道路(2)党的领导(3)人民民主专政(4)马列主义毛泽东思想、坚持改革开放

the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal principles - adherence to the socialist road, to Communist Party leadership, to the people's democratic dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought - and persisting in reform and opening.

改革是"社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展"。

Reform is "the self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system."

我们辨别的标准是看这样做是否有利于发展社会主义的生产力,是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力,是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。

The criterion for our judgment is whether the move facilitates the development of socialist

productive forces, whether it helps increase the overall national strength of a socialist country, and whether it brings about better living standards.

社会主义的最终目标是解放生产力,消灭剥削,消除贫富两极分化,最终达到共同富裕。

The main goals of socialism are the liberation and development of productive forces, the elimination of exploitation and polarization between the rich and the poor and the final achievement of common prosperity.

要人们警惕右和"左"的影响,特别是"左"的根深蒂固的影响。

to warn people of the influence of both the Right and the "Left" deviations, particularly of the deep-rooted "Left" influence.

中国要警惕右,但更要防"左"。

China needs to be vigilant against the Right deviation, but primarily, it should guard against the "Left"deviation.

资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。

Socialism and capitalism are not distinguished by the proportion of planned and market economy. 随着改革的深化,国家指令性计划的范围将会缩小,而市场调节的范围将会扩大。

As the reform further develops, the scope for mandatory state plans will be narrowed, while the

scope for market forces will be enlarged.

初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。

to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy. 各尽所能,按劳/需分配。

from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs.

经济结构改革 reform in economic structure

剩余劳动力 surplus labor

经营机制 operative mechanism

发挥市场的调节作用 to give play to the regulatory role of the market

经济和法律的杠杆 economic and legal leverages

经济计划和市场调节相结合 to combine economic planning with market regulation

计划经济和市场调节相结合的制

a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation

取消国家对农产品的统购统销

to cancel the state's monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural products

改革重点转移到城市

the focus of reform is shifted to the cities

国家的根本任务是,集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设

The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.

逐步实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术的现代化,把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义国家。

to modernize the country's industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology step by step to turn China into a strong and prosperous socialist country with a high level of culture and democracy.

社会主义经济制度的基础是生产资料的社会主义公有制,即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有制。 The basis of the socialist economic system is socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people. 国有经济,即社会主义全民所有制经济,是国民经济中的主导力量。

The state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people; it is the leading force in the national economy.

国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。

The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.

农业 farming

林业 forestry

畜牧业 animal husbandry

副业 sideline production

渔业 fishing

第一产业 primary industry

第二产业 secondary industry

第三产业 tertiary industry

生产资料 means of production

生活资料 means of livelihood/subsistence

生产关系 relations of production

生产力 productive forces

公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

全民所有制 ownership by the entire/whole people

社会主义集体所有制 socialist collective ownership

厉行节约,反对浪费 to practice strict economy and combat waste 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise

合资企业 joint venture

合作企业 cooperative enterprise

独资企业 wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise

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