第三单元总结
第一部分:单词
1 get out 出去
Out 的短语有 take out 拿出。。。 look out …响外看 work out 计算出
Find out 发现。。第一这里的out是副词 第二 若表示从。。。的介词 Of
Get out of …从。。。出来。(除掉。逃避。) Look out of从。向外看 take out ,,,of …从。。拿出 2 land 名词 大陆 陆地 动词:着陆。。后者 降落。。。
3 take off 起飞 off的相关短语 get off 下车。 put off 脱下,turn off 关上(专指关上开关) 4 experience 经历 have a very unusual experience 有一个非常不寻常的经历 unusual 不寻常 usual 寻常 这两都是形容词 usually 副词
5 imagine 设想 想象 后面跟有宾语从句 you imagine how to teach you if you are a teacher. 6 follow follow sb to 跟某人去某地 follow sb to do 跟某人做。。。
7 be scared of…. Of 后面接名词或者动名词 Be scared to do …
She was scared of snakes . Some of students are scared to have English classes.
8 jump jump high 跳高 jump off 跳离 jump down 跳下
9 shout at sb 对。。。喊(吼)表示一点愤怒
10 run away 跑开 take away 拿走 be away 在面
11 anywhere 用于否定句中 任何地方 somewhere 用于肯定句 表示 某个地方
everywhere表示每一一个地方 或者各处
Did you look for the dog anywhere ? Yes , I looked for it everywhere At last I found it somewhere
12 happen on sth 发生在某事上。 What happened on your dog ? happened to sb 发生在某人(身上) What happened to him yesterday ? =what was the mater with him ?
Happen on…碰巧遇到。。。偶尔发现。。。Last week I happened on one of my best friends 13 accident event 都表示事故 事件 A car accident took place at six o’clock
14 Beijing International Airport
15 kill 杀害 murder 谋杀 都有杀害的含义 be killed by 被..杀害 be murdered by 被。。谋杀 Who was Liuhelan killed by ? She was killed by enemy at the age of sixteen .
16 hear about…听说。。(某事)about后面接 名词或者动名词
Do you heard about a car accident |?
17 bright 明亮的 dark 黑暗的 Her eyes are very bright . It got darker and darker .
18 on the playground 19 When the bell rang 当铃响的时候。
19 tell sb to do 告诉某人做。。 tell sb about.. 告诉某人关于。。。
20 close 1 动词 The shop closed yesterday Please close the door
2 形容词 关着的 be close The was close yesterday 3 靠近的 close to ….靠近。。 21 in silence 沉默 无语 22 take place 发生 happen 发生表示偶然性的发生
Lots of chances (变化) took place in my hometown .
23 recent 近期的 近代的 recently 副词
24 be destroyed by 被。破坏 The window was destroyed by Tom = Tom destroyed the window 25 meaning 意思 含义 the meaning of life 生活的意义
Have meaning to sb 对某人 有意义 The things had very important meaning to him 26 flight to …到。。航班 flight to Peking 到北京的航班
27 fly to 飞到。。。fly a plane to 驾驶飞机 到。。 (flew)
短语部分:
28 when 在。。。时候,表示的在某个动作那一刻 是点时间,其后的句子是过去时 常常被用来表示过去进行时的时间壮语
当老师进来的时候我们正在说话。 这句话中,主句是我们正在说话,时间状语从句词是 老是进来的时候:We were talking when the teacher came in .
29 while 在。。。时间 表示某个动作在进行中的某一时刻发生了另外一个动作。表示一段时间,其后根的是过去进行时态的句子。当老是进来的时候我们在说话,这句话也可以说成,在我们正在说话的时候,老师是进来了。在我们说话的时候 ,这个时间装于从句表示的是一段时间。老师进来发生在我们说话这段时间内,因此在我们说话的时候就需要用过去进行时来表达其引导词就是while The teahcer came in while we were talking.
30 as 多数翻译为 边。。。边 也可翻译为 在。。。时候。但是 as 引起的从句和主句的动作同时发生,并且都用过去进行时。我们在打篮球的时候,他们在提足球。打篮球和提足球是同时发生的互相做时间状语 都用进行时态
we were playing basketball as they were playing football.
他们便走边讨论问题。这里的主句是他们便走,从句是(他们)便讨论问题。从句和主句的主语是同意主语所以在从句中省略 They were walking as they were talking about questions . 31 arrive 抵达 到达 有两个短语 arrive at...接小的地方;arrive in...接大的地方
例如: 抵达火车站 arrive at the train station. 到达中国或者上海 就用 arrive in China(Shanghai) Get to ...到达。。。reach....到达。。。 reach后直接接地点 没有介词 32 in the bedroom in the bathroom in the labrary in the kitchen in the barber shop
33 cook dinner 做饭 7 talk on the hpone 在电话上交谈 34 cut hair 理发 (注意cutting ) 35 go into..走到。。。里面 come into...来到。。里面 36 walk down...沿着。。。走
37 call the TV station 给电视台打电话call the policeman call the reporter call the radio station 38 in front of ....(看笔记in the front of ....)
39 be surprised 吃惊 be surprised at...对。。。吃惊 She was surprised at what you said . Your words surprised me = I was surprised at your words (学会这个短语的使用) 40 e Museum of flight 41 alien 前若用不定冠词 一定是 an
42 at nine o’clock last Sunday morming 这是过去进行时的标准时间状语 last Sunday morming是过去时间状语 也就是说 在过去时的时间壮语前面加上具体的时间壮语就变为过去进行时的时间壮语。过去进行时的时间状语还有 “then 那时,at that time 在那个时候。 43 on the tree 在树上,多表示树本身固有的,in the tree 多表示 外来的
44 the newspaper reporter 报社记者 45 the police officer 警察局
46 be crowded 挤满 冲满。 Be crowded with...被。。冲面(挤满) The teacher’s office was crowded with the students in our class,because our classroom was crowded with water yester 47 walk aroud the station 围着车站走 around 介词 围。。。
48 hink about 考虑 。。 思考。。。有时也和think of... 通用 表示认为。。。但是think of..想起。。 49 Outside 1 介词 在。。。外面 outside the classroom 2 副词 外面地 look outside 看外面
Stay ouside 呆在外面
50 next to .. 相邻。 隔壁。 旁边。51 at the doctor’s =at the doctor’s officer在医生地办公室 52in history 在历史上53 the news of important events 54 for example 例如
57 on this day 在这一天 56 over 副词 = more than 超过。。。比。。。多
58 hear the news 听到这个新闻(消息)
59 have fun doing 开心干。。。(注意 干。。要用动名次)
60 believ 相信。。 Don’t believe that ! 不要相信那件事 believe in 信任。。。
61 in more recent times 在更近地时代 (注意 这里的time 用了times)
62 not all 不是所有的。。。Not all persons could believe what you said.
63 as ...as this (that) 象这样。。。(象那样。。。)
64 in space 在太空 65 flight aroud the earth 绕地球飞行(名词词组) 37 hero heroes
66 last 动词 延续 。。持续 Yesterday’s meeting lasted for tow hours 昨天的会议持续了2小时 67 all over the world 全世界
68 be famous as ....作为。。。而出名 be famous for 因。。。而出名。
She is famous as a writer The Great Wall is famous for long
70 fly aroud the earth 绕地球飞行(动词词组)71 walk on the moon 在月球上行走 72 climb the tree 爬上树 73 go up the tree 上到树 74 take a photo (take photos)照相
第二篇:第三单元英语总结
基础医学院 10-级一大班5小班 狄鹤轩 10011010135
Unit Three
Vocabulary:
1. potent 有效力的
2. factors 普通:因素 医学:因子
3. undergo 经历,经受(变化,不快的事等)
4. delicate 棘手的,难以处理的
5. antiquity 古代,古迹
6. procedure 普通 :程序,步骤 医学:手术
7. embalm 防腐
8. perform operations 做手术
9. adversely 相反地,逆地
10. prolific 多产的,丰富的
11. impede 妨碍,阻止
12. vital 关键的
13. introduce 普通:介绍,引进 医学:初次采用
14. invaluable 极有用的,极宝贵的
valueless/worthless 无价值的
15. reserve (正式用词,为了将来的用途)保存
preserve (为了防止被损坏,变质等)保存
conserve (一般指自然资源,个人精力)保存
16. characterize 使…具有特点
17. unrevel 解决,弄清楚
18. trait (人性格中的)特性,品质
feature (令人印象显著的)特点
characteristic (与他物相区别的)特点
intership 实习期
Phrase:
1. give advice to 给…建议
2. in addition to 除了…
3. lay down 规定,制定 奠定attribute to 认为
是。。。所为、所说、所写、所作
4. triumph over 战胜
5. meet with 遭到,遭受,获得
6. encounter/come across/come up against/run cross 遭受
7. lay the groundwork for
give the basis for 为…奠定基础
8. direct at/against 针对,旨在
9. open sth up 使…成为可能,可得到,可达到
10. fill the gap 填补空白
Sentence pattern:
1. Revered by Arbic and Western physicians alike his concepts stood virtually unchallenaged until 16th century.
Revered by 分词短语作状语,相当于 as/since/because
2.It is laid down that… 根据规定