高三作文：鲁宾逊漂流记读后感
高三作文：鲁宾逊漂流记读后感
独自一人，置身荒岛，面对着苍凉的土地和冷漠的天空，他会以什么心态独自生活二十多年？
记得初次阅读《鲁宾逊漂流记》时，我曾经觉得这非常不可思议。在大自然面前，人的力量可谓是非常渺小，征服一个岛屿，需要的不仅仅是体力劳动，更重要的是智慧。
于是，我曾经认为鲁滨逊是个非常伟大的人。
后来，随着年龄的增长，我慢慢淡忘了小时候读的这些名著。再一次的阅读是因为语文课本上的要求。为了考试的分数，我不得不拾起了这本并不再感兴趣的书。再一次以挑剔的目光审视它，发现好像这本书十分地浅显粗陋。怎么可能有那样的人，运气这样好？怎么可能有这样一件事，蕴含着如此多的巧合？
我不屑地嗤笑：原来所谓名著就是用陈词滥调来吸引所谓的读者罢了。
虽然不屑，我还是仔细地阅读着这本书，因为老师说，考试名著题会涉及这部分的知识。只是死记硬背的知识效果并不怎么好，即使是不断巩固，遗忘的速度还是如此之快。
后来，忘了从哪里看来一句话，说千古名著的意义不仅仅是它百转千回的情节，更重要的是它蕴含的思想与哲理。我恍如醍醐灌顶，原来是我孤陋寡闻了。
再看这本书，它好像变得非常吸引人一般，一章一回无不显露着作者的精巧构思。
从鲁滨逊被困孤岛二十多年中，可以看出他的隐忍；从他开辟了自己的小天地可以看出他的智慧；从他搭救星期五可以看出他的仁慈；从他帮助船长收复船只可以看出他的勇敢。
如果我是他，当船只遇到暴风失事的时候，我不可能像他那样去接受那重重的困难和波折，因为我没有自信；如果我是他，当独立一人置身于荒岛之上，我不可能像他那样去面对突如其来的灾难，积极自救，因为我没有那个能力；如果我是他，当看到野人用自己的同类来开宴会时，我不可能像他那样勇敢地站出来，与他们搏斗，因为我没那种胆量。
虽然鲁滨逊生活在远离当时社会的荒岛上,过着衣食无忧的生活,但他始终没有脱
离过社会,利用先前在社会中学到的知识使自己活了下来.如果他从一生下来就生活在荒岛上,那情况又会是怎样?人不能脱离社会而存在,这是不可否认的事实.鲁滨逊能够在荒岛上生活几十年,不单是他不服输的思想,超强的生存能力,最重要的是他丰富的社会经验.鲁滨逊在岛上时,从没有放弃过要回到他原来是生活,这,也许是他活下来的信念。
正如人生道路,坎坷、不平,到处有荆棘、石头、高山、急流。人生,并不满布绚烂的朝霞;它是由痛苦,磨难,快乐的丝线,组成的网。当我们受到挫折,积极对待.我看到这样一句话:"天不总是蓝的,水不总是清的,草不总是绿的,花不总是艳的,人生也可能一帆风顺!" 花要凋落,草要枯黄,但春天又给它们生机。
“一本好书能拯救一个人。”现在我百分之二百相信这句话。这本书向我展示了鲁滨逊自信、自立、自强、永不满足、不甘平庸、勇于创业的精神；告诉我鲁滨逊靠自己的善良、智慧和坚毅，去创建、去开拓。我想我们应该积极地学习，不仅仅是为了社会，为了父母，更是为了我们自己的将来。
从现在起珍爱生命，崇尚生活，为未来画上绚丽的一笔！
第二篇：鲁宾逊漂流记》读后感
二十八年，一个令人惊讶的数字，一个不可思议的数字！而他，鲁滨孙，就在海上漂泊了二十八年！
这是我看过这本书后最大的感触。
一六五九年九月三十日，一个人在一次航行中上遇到了可怕的风浪，翻了船，除他之外无一人生还。他流落到了孤岛上。凭着他惊人的毅力与勇气，二十八年后，他依靠自己的智慧逃出了孤岛，这个人就是倒霉而又幸运的鲁滨逊·克罗索。 在荒芜人烟的孤岛生活了28年啊！多么惊人的一个数字！可见鲁滨逊是何等的勇敢。初到孤岛的他是绝望的，他说：―我整天悲痛着我这凄凉的环境，没有食物，没有房屋，没有衣服，没有武器，没有出路，没有被救的希望，眼前只有死，不是被野兽所吞，就是被野人所嚼……‖但是，慢慢地，他独特的个性体现了出来，对生活充满希望，不再整天沉浸在自己设计的悲观中，开始一心一意的安排自己的生活，他建了小房子；做了桌子、小匣子；捕了小羊、小狗；种了小麦、稻子……就这样，他用自己的双手，创造了自己的小王国。
鲁滨逊还是坚毅的人。他曾经这样说道：―我的脾气是要决心做一件事情，不成功决不放手的‖，―我要尽全力而为，只要我还能划水，我就不肯被淹死，只要我还能站立，我就不肯倒下……‖他没有助手，工具不全，缺乏经验，所以做任何事情都要花很大的劳力，费好长的时间。连做一块木版都要四十二天。他作的许多事情都是白费力气，没有成功，但他从来不灰心失望，总是总结了失败的经验又重新开始。辛勤的劳动换来了令人欣慰的回报，他最后变得有船用，有面包吃，有陶器用，有种植园，有牧场，有两处较―豪华‖的住所…… 这些没有一件不是费了很多力气、克服了许多困难才得来得的。
读完之后，我不禁反省自己：如果我流落到孤岛，能活几天？一天？两天？我又能干些什么？会劈柴？会打猎做饭？我连洗自己衣服还笨手笨脚的呢！再说了，没有一个人讲话，多孤单呀！我准会憋死的！可见鲁滨逊是多么乐观向上！我觉得人应该学习他这种不怕困难、乐观向上的精神，无论何时何地都坚强地活下去，哪怕只有一线希望也要争取，决不能放弃！我们要像鲁滨逊那样有志气、有毅力、爱劳动，凭自己的双手创造财富，取得最后的胜利！
鲁宾逊漂流记》读后感
《鲁滨逊漂流记》描述了主人公漂流海岛,战胜困难,艰苦创业的传奇故事。小说写得真实自然,富有传奇色彩。主人公在孤岛上种庄稼,搭木屋,吃了千辛万苦,生存下来。但回家心切,使他着迷般地只想到如何走出这个鬼地方,结果还是失败了,最后终于回到阔别28年的英国 。
当我郑重地翻过最后一页,读完了这个情节曲折,跌宕起伏的故事之时,我想我真的被震撼了,那是一种心灵上的震动。一个个问号不由地萦绕在我的心头,假如我是鲁宾逊……
假如我是他,当独自一人臵身于荒岛之上,我会像他那样不自暴自弃,重燃生的希望吗?不,面对突如其来的灾难,我不可能像他那样因时顺变,积极自救,因为我没有那种能力。
我不得不承认自己的软弱与无能。从呱呱坠地到背上书包,父母,学校为我们铺设了成长的道路。我心安理得地在这条平坦的大道上走过了一年又一年,没有挫折,没有风浪,而我还整天抱怨这个,抱怨那个。其实我根本没有咀嚼过生活中的苦涩,我是幸福的。
在鲁滨逊认为,天底下没有什么人类克服不了的困难,只要人类充分利用自己的智慧与双手,一切难题都将迎刃而解。我们学习也一样,必须相信自己有能力把各个
学科学好,这样在学习过程中才会有一股动力不断促使我们前进。同时,还必须在做好每一件事后力求精益求精。
人生的哲理
——鲁宾逊漂流记读后感
鲁宾逊漂流记是一部世界名著，我读完以后，脑海中浮现了一个人物，他是一个既敢于向命运接受挑战，又不免犯一些小错误的―双面人物‖。但是，他在这些小错误中不断的成长，不断改进自己。我相信，他在自己生命的最后一刻，一定会说：―我不会对人生遗憾，因为我了解了很多事情，明白了很多东西。而这些，很多人一辈子大概都不会明白。‖细搜鲁宾逊成长的角落，我仿佛也明白了一些事理：
1做人应该讲诚信。鲁宾逊总是遇到危险的时候开始祈祷上帝，但老是危险一过，便将自己的祈祷抛制脑后，正是这样，他才老是一直遭遇不幸。当他开始正式祈祷时，他便也幸福了起来。抛开上帝不说，便是鲁宾逊从讲诚信开始幸福了起来。 2少年时的理想能决定后来的奋斗目标。鲁宾逊从小就有航海的梦想所以他才决定要航海，而不论父母对他的打算是怎样的，他都一直坚持航海，所以他后来才会从事了与航海有关的事业。
3生存的希望是不能放弃的。鲁宾逊曾好多次与死神擦肩而过，在那个时候，他没有放弃自己生存的希望，而是尽最大努力是别人看到自己继而来救自己，这让我联想到了汶川大地震时的一个故事：当有几个工作人员翻开了一块石头，发现了一个在废墟底下埋了三天三夜的女子，大家都奇特她是怎么活下来的。她说：―我听到有人来就喊，没有人来就不喊，保存体力。饿了渴了，我也坚持着，我会保护自己。你们来救我，我很感谢你们！‖
女子在生死未仆的条件下不放弃生存而且自救，为营救脱险创造了条件。这也说明了只要不放弃，一切都有机会。
4.欲望永远填不满。鲁宾逊多次得到过很好的条件，但他都不怎么满足，一次次都继续探索新路，好听了说是不畏艰难，反对安逸。往难听了说就是满足不了。正因如此，他才一直享受不到幸福：很久以前，有一个国王，有无穷无尽的财富，但是他总是不满足，不快乐。有一天他发现了一个仆人脸上洋溢着快乐。国王很奇怪，叫来那个仆人，问他为什么，他说：―国王陛下，虽然我只是一个仆人，但我足够让我和我的家人过上快乐的生活，所以我很快乐。‖第二天，国王往他的门口放了一个袋子，里面装着99枚金币，国王想：这次他应该更快乐了。但是下午，那个仆人回家的时候，国王发现他不再歌唱，心情不那么好了。国王回去问丞相为什么，丞相说：―他有了99枚金币，便不会满足了，因为他总想得到第100枚金币。‖这个故事便告诉了我们欲望是永远填不满的，应该知足。 5幸福不仅在物质多少。鲁宾逊原来有很多财富但一直都体会不到幸福，在他第二次航行时差点沉到海里，当他上岸时，他却觉得自己是最幸福的人，所以，如真正的幸福，并不是物质的多少。前几年，网上曾有一个调查，你也不妨来试试：一种是自己一个月挣1000元，别人挣200元，另一种是自己一月挣5000元，别人一月挣10000元。请问你更喜欢要哪一种？不用说，肯定是第一种，这也证明了幸福绝不体现在物质多少。
6人们总是看到自己的不幸而看不到自己的幸福。当然，对比也要找对人，鲁宾逊有时就找不对人，他总是拿自己的荒岛求生跟别人坐在家里睡大觉对比，所以总觉得不公。但他也说，后来他这样想的时候总会另有一种思想出现在脑海中：你是悲惨，但是你的同伴呢，你们不有十一个共同上船么？但为什么就活下了你
一个，其他的十个呢？你是愿意在这还是愿意上他们那去呢？所以对比幸福不要光看比自己好的，还应看看有没有比自己更不幸的。
7人们总是能看到下面的东西然而看不到上面的。鲁宾逊在打羊是站在羊上面的山谷里，羊总能发现并且逃走，但当他站在羊上面的山谷上时，羊便发现不了了，这就该让我们好好反省自己了，为什么有时我们受批评时会这样安慰自己：还有更差的呢！这其实不仅是安慰，也是在给自己开脱罪责。
8表面的华丽不代表内在，鲁宾逊曾打到过一只很美的海鸟，但肉并不好吃。这也说明了外部与内部的不一表现：有一只鹦鹉和一匹白马都是主人的伙伴，主人很喜欢鹦鹉，他总会说一些相如―主人你真伟大‖―主人万岁‖的话，但后来战争爆发了，主人决定卖掉鹦鹉，鹦鹉对白马诉苦：―我让主人获得了那么多的快乐，可他却要把我卖掉。‖马说：―但你什么也干不了啊！‖所以我们看事物一定要看内部，不要干买椟还珠的傻事。
正是这些事情，使鲁宾逊不断的进步，最终成为了一个有用的人，而我读完了这部书后，受益匪浅，思绪也跟着鲁宾逊起航了。
读了笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》，让我想起一句话：知识就是力量。鲁滨逊能在一个荒无人烟的孤岛上独自生存二十八年，靠的就是他的智慧和劳动：假如他不去劳动，那么他只有被食人族吃掉的可能；假如他没有知识，那么他只有在荒岛上病死的可能。
鲁滨逊用自己的双手在荒野中搭帐篷，掘山洞，打围墙，为自己筑起一个安全坚固的―城堡‖，免受食人族的侵害。有了住，还得有吃。从船上运下来的食品虽然不少，但确是有限的，如果不自力更生，就会坐吃山空。于是鲁滨逊又开始自己种庄稼，圈养家畜。荒岛上的天气变化无常，鲁滨逊上荒岛的第一年就病倒了，病得很重，一天到晚都昏昏沉沉。这是他运用了巴西人无论得什么病都不吃药而吃烟叶这个实例，成功地救了自己一命。
读完了《鲁滨逊漂流记》，让我感到人类的智慧是无穷无尽的。有了智慧和劳力，在一个荒岛上生活二十八年也不是什么难事。
《鲁滨逊漂流记》，一本让人惊叹人类智慧和勤劳的巨大著作，让人惊叹生命的美丽。
2《鲁滨逊漂流记》是―欧洲小说之父‖丹尼尔·笛福晚年时代创作的一部小说。他塑造的鲁滨逊是一个新兴资产阶级的代表人物，一个理想化的英雄。他不仅赋予鲁滨逊种种人类优良的品质，像勇敢、坚强、智慧和热爱劳动，并使他具有一个―理想的‖资产者的所应有的实干精神，宗教信仰和严谨等。作者用生协逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境，使故事具有强列的真实感。 拜读这部小说后，我不仅对作者独特的写作手法和丰富的想象力大为赞叹，更对鲁滨逊这一人物在坎坷经历中表现出的刚毅、坚强不屈的品格钦佩至极。 我深刻体会到，鲁滨逊有如此丰富多彩的经历，与他的实干精神和坚强性格是分不开的。而我正是缺乏这种精神和品格。 我早已习惯了父母为我创造的优越条件。像温室里的花朵，不经历风雨，没爱过生活的磨励，根本无法体会到幸福生活来之不易。成天安于现状，不思进取，只会空谈理想，缺乏认真扎实的奋斗精神。 在学习中，我常遇到一些困难，但这点困难与鲁滨逊独自生活在荒岛上遇到的艰难险阻相比，是微足不道的。他能用双手创造奇迹，我为什么不能鼓起勇敢战胜困难呢？ 读过样一个富有冒险精神的英雄的传奇生涯后，我深深的被一个英雄顽强奋斗的精神和不屈的灵魂震撼着。那么从现在起，我应该坚强、勇敢，以积极向上的心态向对美好生活。
简评：具有真情是感.能联系生活实际.
3磨难，是上天的眷顾！——读《鲁滨逊漂流记》有感孟子曰：生于忧患，而死于安乐。我想在这本名著中体现得淋漓尽致
读完这本书，我的心被一种伟大的感情填满——故事主人公对于命运的不公不屈不挠的精神。还有他卓越超人的精明，深深地吸引了我。
这是一本很好的书，鲁宾逊的勇敢、执着、奋斗，从刚开始的无助绝望到豁然开朗再到辛勤劳动。我们伟大的主人公鲁宾逊在一次航海中，只身一人漂流到了1个孤岛上，这也是冒险的代价吗？哦不，鲁宾逊的运气好极了，失事的船上的人都死了，仅有他一人存活下来了。但是，这或许是上帝对鲁宾逊的另一种惩罚——孤独。鲁宾逊再次陷入了迷茫。但是，他立即便醒悟了。他以不屈不挠的顽强意志依靠个人的精明和辛勤的劳动，日常了与世隔绝的二十七年。最后回到文明社会……
令我兴奋的不仅仅是引人入胜、曲折离奇的故事节；更是鲁宾逊面对无情现实的过快镇静、理智下来，他意识到自我的幸运与悲惨，但他并没有向现实屈服。他自力更生，在孤岛上了解了野山羊，并驯服、圈养起来；找到葡萄、芦荟、甘蔗、酸橙、柠檬、烟叶……种了大麦，稻子；建了海滨城堡和乡间别墅、防御工程；做了桌子、椅子、罐子、箩筐、锅、碗、蜡烛……一切的一切，我看得惊心动魄，一面佩服鲁宾逊的机智能力，一面不由得想，假如换作是我到了孤岛上，我能那样做吗？愣了半天，便更加钦佩鲁宾逊了。天哪！是多么惊人的毅力和求生的意志支撑着鲁宾逊？我不得而知。
再拿现时的我们与鲁宾逊做对比，真是惭愧。鲁宾逊的处事能力、自理能力，我们恐怕都不具备。我们过得是多么舒适而幸福呀！不用劳动，父亲、妈妈管我们的吃喝。可也是这可怕而有疯狂的溺爱，不知毁了多少小孩，难道表达爱的方式仅有这一种吗？可怜天下妈妈心！你们可否了解今天的爱可令变成明天的恨！等你们的小孩长大成人因为不会自理而痛楚懊恼时，你会才后悔莫及吗？真正的爱，不是顺着小孩、惯着小孩、捧着小孩；或许你们的小孩想帮你们洗洗碗、扫扫地、擦擦窗时，你们都拒绝了他？点点滴滴，加速了小孩对你们的依靠，加速了小孩的无能。学会给小孩一片自由安闲、无拘无束的空间，让他们在玩的过程中施展身手、学会自理。
遭遇船难而流落荒岛的英国水手鲁宾逊，在极度与世隔绝的情况下，运用水手时代训练而来的地理方位标示、天象人文观测、日移与潮汐变化等计法，与奥妙的大自然搏斗，亦记录自己的荒岛生涯，并能随时保持理智等待契机！鲁宾逊在自制日历的星期五当天，由食人族手中救出一名土著小男孩，他为这名土著取名为―星期五‖以兹纪念。星期五原是被族人当成祭祀品而带到荒岛上，即使获救却已无法回到原来的部落，随著两人朝夕相处的日子，鲁宾逊面对了一个与自己不同种族、宗教及文化的人，慢慢地改变了自己，两人也发展了亦父亦友的情谊，这份文明世界所缺少的友谊成为鲁宾逊最坚强的生存勇气，不幸的是星期五最后被奴隶贩子射杀，鲁宾逊则在两年的流浪生涯之后，带著这段友谊的怀念及一个全新的自己回到了家乡。
Chapter 1 A Warning 告诫
Chapter 2 The Storm 风暴
Chapter 3 Pirates 海盗
Chapter 4 Escape from Slavery 逃脱奴役
Chapter 5 Brazil 巴西
Chapter 6 Shipwreck 遇难
Chapter 7 Sole Survivor 惟一的幸存者
Chapter 8 First Days 起初的日子
Chapter 9 The Journal：Food and Shelter 日记：食物和住所
Chapter 10 The Journal：Natural Disasters 日记：天灾
Chapter 11 The Journal：Illness 日记：生病
Chapter 12 The Journal：Recovery 日记：康复
Chapter 13 The Journal：Exploring the Island 日记：岛上探险
Chapter 14 The Journal：OfPots and Canoes 日记：陶罐和独市舟
Chapter 15 The Journal：Reflections 日记：反省
Chapter 16 No Escape 无可逃脱
Chapter 17 Further Improvements 进一步的改良
Chapter 18 A Footprint 一个脚印
Chapter 19 Bones 骸骨
Chapter 20 Fear and Isolation 恐惧与隔离
Chapter 21 The Lost Ship 失事的船
Chapter 22 Encounter with Savages 遭遇野人
Chapter 23 Friday Observed 对星期五的观察
Chapter 24 Friday Instructed 对星期五的教导
Chapter 25 New Plans 新的计划
Chapter 26 Savages Return 野人归来
Chapter 27 Prisoners Freed 解救俘虏
Chapter 28 The Mutineers 暴动者
Chapter 29 Ship Recaptured 重获海船
Chapter 30 Return to England 回到英格兰
Chapter 31 Adventures with Friday 星期五的历险
Chapter 32 Island Again 再回海岛
A Review of Robinson Crusoe
This is a novel by the English author Daniel Defoe, published in 1719. It is one of the most popular adventure novels in all literature. It is the story of Bobinson Crusoe, an Englishman who is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical island. He builds himself a hut, grows his own food, and becomes self-sufficient. After 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues one of their prisoners, a young native whome he calls Friday.Crusoe and his―man‖Friday become close friends, and when they are finally rescued four years later, both return to England.
Robinson Crusoe was partly based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk, an 18th-century Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert island. This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in man's ability when left alone in nature.
Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (Story Analysis). Daniel Defoe’s novel about a proficient tradesman, a sea merchant who found himself confounded between his
newly discovered satisfaction in a ―state of nature‖ and his yearning to belong once again in a ―state of civilization‖ – is historically, sociologically, and philosophically relevant.
―Robinson Crusoe‖ presents the reality that humankind‘s disposition in life would always be in a continuous transformation; however most of the time, people only tend to go with society‘s flow, thoughtless, until finding themselves in a relentless position.
Such had been the life of Alexander Selkirk, which is what Daniel Defoe‘s ―Robinson Crusoe‖ book was based on.
Robinson Crusoe Summary
Along his quest to fulfill his destiny, the main character in Daniel Defoe‘s novel,
Robinson Crusoe encounters enthralling fortunes and returns as a merchant at sea, but at times, he is faced with adversity and mishaps, which he often views as warnings or ―signs‖ from Providence. During Crusoe‘s life threatening situations at sea, he fears that God must be punishing him of some sort. However, the instant that Crusoe is saved from peril, he perceives the great prosperity that his trades are bringing about; and all his notion of the ―sacred‖ sinks back down to his unconscious… (Continued) Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (Analysis)
Written in the early 18th century, ―Robinson Crusoe‖ vividly manifests the outcomes of the 17th century‘s radical changes brought about by the scientific revolution and the rise of Industrial Capitalism in Europe. During such times, individuals endeavor themselves in deciding their own fates – one which is commonly thought as the fittest most economical way to survive. ―Survival of the fittest‖ is the norm, and people believe more in ―free will‖ rather than ―providence.‖ Faith and religion are in grave danger of extinction.
The struggles of the European missionaries to propagate religion, or rather preserve it amidst the empty (practical – rational) objectives of production and reproduction, is highlighted throughout Robin Crusoe‘s quest for triumph and truth in Defoe‘s novel. Robinson Crusoe Story (Continuation)
Robin Crusoe doesn‘t become aware of the conflict between the sacred versus the rational ways of living, until, he find himself all alone in a desolate island, barren of both valuable goods and spiritual assurance. Nonetheless, Robin Crusoe pushes for his self preservation. He works and writes on his journal of his distresses and graces in the deserted island. Until, Robin realized his serious need of a fellow human
companion who would fill the remaining void in his solitary life – one who would be more than person coming only for the purpose of trade.
To be able to manage, Robin Crusoe succeeds in employing his innovation, and more importantly, his faith.
And as if he finally hears a voice, from heaven, he finally found the man Friday, who would eventually accompany Robin to sail and be reunited with the rest of the human world…
Robinson Crusoe (Ending and Conclusion)
In the long run, Robin Crusoe chooses to return to his island. After all, it was where he realized that it‘s possible, and ideal, to live in a glorious world where there is harmony between ―Society‖ and ―Nature.‖
1.
This summer holiday, I made a good friend --- Robinson though ?ROBINSON CRUSOE‘. ?ROBINSON CRUSOE‘ is a classical masterpiece which attracted me very much, and brought me much enlightenment really learned a lot of things from the eternal opus.
The ROBINSON CRUSOE has been authored by famous English writer---Defoe. It‘s about dramatis personae Robinson who met a frightful wind while he sailed on the sea. He was the only survival, but he drifted to a uninhabited island. He bravely struggled, industriously worked and combated with barbarians. Robinson lived alone on the island for 28 years. He experienced many difficulties and dangers.
Robinson was a great person, he conquered countless and unimaginable hardships. If I stayed on a lonely island, I absolutely couldn‘t vanquish dangers. I maybe would lose confidence for life. I respect Robinson very much, he is a real hero in my heart.
He lived on the island for about 30 years without any food, tool or habitation. He must depend by himself. Robinson wasn‘t afraid of hardships, he had the fortitude
spirit .He was brave in adventure and was good at labor. He used his head and hands to struggle all the time. I admire his courage very much, because these were not easy, work at all.
In fact, we also need the spirit of being undefeatable indefatigable
Like Robinson. If we believe in ourselves, never give up and do we best, we must be successful!
Robinson was a great miracle, he achieved numerous. ?Impossible things‘. ?Robinson Crusoe‘ was an immortal novel, because it gave us a courageous, intrepidity, diligent, indefatigable and wise ordinary person, a vanquish nature, a hero who exploited nature. The book is a really excellent adventuresome novel,
There is no perfect life in the world, but we can change our fate. If we have
confidences and work hard, we absolute will be victorious, and the most important thing is ?Never give up‘!
2.
Robinson Crusoe, the narrator of the story, tells us that he was born in 1632 in the city of York, England. His father, a German immigrant, married a woman whose name was Robinson, and his real name was Robinson Kreutznaer, but due to the natural
corruption of languages, the family now writes their name "Crusoe." He was the third son; his oldest brother was killed in a war, and the next son simply disappeared. When Robinson Crusoe first had an urge to go to sea, his father lectured him upon the importance of staying home and being content with his "middle station" in life. His father maintained that the "middle station had the fewest disasters and was not exposed to so many vicissitudes as the higher or lower part of mankind." After his father expressly forbade him to go to sea, and, furthermore, promised to do good things for him if he stayed home, for another whole year, Robinson Crusoe stayed at home, but he constantly thought of adventures upon the high sea. He tried to enlist the aid of his mother, pointing out that he was now eighteen years old and if he did not like the sea, he could work diligently and make up for the time he might lose while at sea. She refused to help him, even though she did report his strong feelings to her husband.
When Robinson was nineteen, on the first of September, in 1651, he joined a friend on a ship bound for London, without consulting either his father or mother. Almost immediately, "the wind began to blow, and the sea to rise in a most frightful manner." Robinson Crusoe, who had never been to sea before, saw this as a sign that he was justly "overtaken by the judgment of Heaven" for his wicked leaving of his father's house without letting anyone know. He was so frightened that he made the promise: "If it would please God here to spare my life in this one voyage, if ever I got once my foot upon dry land again, I would go directly home to my father, and never set it into a ship again while I lived." The wind soon abated, and the next morning the sea was so calm and so beautiful that he entirely forgot the vows and promises that he had made in his distress, and joined the other sailors in a drinking bout.
As they neared a place called Yarmouth Roads, the winds ceased to blow and thus they were stilled for eight days, and when the winds did begin to blow, the ship immediately encountered a storm much more violent than the earlier one. Even the most experienced sailors were down on their knees praying. The storm continued with such fury that the seamen acknowledged that they had never known a worse one. When the boat sprung a leak, Robinson was ordered below to help pump the water. It soon became apparent that they would not be able to save the ship and the captain fired several volleys of distress signals. A lighter ship in the vicinity made it up to their ship and was able to take the crew away from the sinking ship, which foundered soon after they left.
The crew finally got to shore, where Robinson Crusoe met his friend's father, who owned the ship. When the captain heard Robinson Crusoe's story, he felt strongly that it was the "hand of Providence" instructing Robinson Crusoe never to go to sea any more. He told the young man: "You ought to take this for a plain and visible token that you are not to be a seafaring man." He even wondered if he had done something wrong that such a person as Robinson Crusoe should "come onto his ship," and he warned Crusoe again that "you will meet with nothing but disasters and
disappointments" if he did not go back to his father's house.
鲁滨孙出身于一个体面的商人家庭，渴望航海，一心想去海外见识一番。他瞒着父亲出海，第一次航行就遇到大风浪，船只沉没，他好不容易才逃出性命。第二
次出海到非洲经商，赚了一笔钱。第三次又遭不幸，被摩尔人俘获，当了奴隶。后来他划了主人的小船逃跑，途中被一艘葡萄牙货船救起。船到巴西后，他在那里买下一个庄园，做了庄园主。他不甘心于这样的发财致富，又再次出海，到非洲贩卖奴隶。
船在途中遇到风暴触礁，船上水手、乘客全部遇难，唯有鲁滨孙幸存，只身飘流到一个杳无人烟的孤岛上。他用沉船的桅杆做了木筏，一次又一次地把船上的食物、衣服、枪支弹药、工具等运到岸上，并在小山边搭起帐篷定居下来。接着他用削尖的木桩在帐篷周围围上栅栏，在帐篷后挖洞居住。他用简单的工具制作桌、椅等家具，猎野味为食，饮溪里的水，度过了最初遇到的困难。
他开始在岛上种植大麦和稻子，自制木臼、木杵、筛子，加工面粉，烘出了粗糙的面包。他捕捉并驯养野山羊，让其繁殖。他还制作陶器等等，保证了自己的生活需要。虽然这样，鲁滨孙一直没有放弃寻找离开孤岛的办法。他砍倒一棵大树，花了五六个月的时间做成了一只独木舟，但船实在太重，无法拖下海去，只好前功尽弃，重新另造一只小的。
鲁滨孙在岛上独自生活了17年后，一天，他发现岛边海岸上都是人骨，生过火，原来外岛的一群野人曾在这里举行过人肉宴。鲁滨孙惊愕万分。此后他便一直保持警惕，更加留心周围的事物。直到第24年，岛上又来了一群野人，带着准备杀死、吃掉的俘虏。
鲁滨孙发现后，救出了其中的一个。鲁滨孙把被救的土人取名为―星期五‖。此后， ―星期五‖成了鲁滨孙忠实的仆人和朋友。接着，鲁滨孙带着―星期五‖救出了一个西 班牙人和―星期五‖的父亲。不久有条英国船在岛附近停泊，船上水手闹事，把船长等 三人抛弃在岛上，鲁滨孙与―星期五‖帮助船长制服了那帮水手，夺回了船只。他把那 帮水手留在岛上，自己带着―星期五‖和船长等离开荒岛回到英国。此时鲁滨孙已离家 35年。他在英国结了婚，生了三个孩子。妻子死后，鲁滨孙又一次出海经商，路经他住 过的荒岛，这时留在岛上的水手和西班牙人都已安家繁衍生息。鲁滨孙又送去新的移民， 将岛上的土地分给他们，并留给他们各种日用必需品，满意地离开了小岛。
―Robinson Crusoe‖, written by Daniel Defoe in 1719, powerfully arouses people‘s resolution deep inside and incredible courage and will to face hardships. Like the motto engraved on the U.S. currency—in God we trust, we are thus blessed with might to struggle against anything. There‘s God endures human being with great strength.
Robinson Crusoe is a youth of about eighteen years old who resides in Hull, England. Although his father wishes him to become a lawyer, Crusoe dreams of going on sea voyages. Ignoring father‘s cautions, he runs away and slight misfortune happens in a row. He always gets through by his readiness and ingenuity. Years later, he goes on a voyage as the master of the trade group again. Soon a terrible shipwreck occurs and after which Robinson Crusoe found himself cast by the waves upon the shore of an island, alone. After sleeping in a tree for a night he decided to stay on the island and manage his livelihood for himself. He swam back to the foundered ship and after several trips got out of it quite a few things, including the small stores of food and clothing and utensils as well as guns and ammunition, which he saved up for his own use. And then, out of the available resources salvaged from the ship and with what he could get from the desert island, he managed with his industriousness and
knack to create an environment for himself-first sheltered himself against the wind and rain, defended himself against the possible attacks of wild animals, then built a house, grew barley and rice, domesticated goats, fought against cannibal savages coming from neighboring islands, later rescued one savage named Friday from death and made him his servant, built a boat, and lived not uncomfortably on the lonely island for 28 years, then saved from death Friday‘s father and a Spaniard and became the leader or master of the whole group, and finally saved the captain of an English ship from the mutineers and returned to England on that ship. After he departed from the desert island, he sailed to Lisbon to find out about his plantation in Brazil. Having found his old captain, he received the profit accruing from that plantation and then sold the plantation to his partner. Then he traveled back to England with all his wealth via Spain and France. He experienced strange and exciting adventures against wolves and a bear in the mountains between Spain and France. After he returned to England, he got married and long before his wife died. Finally he sailed again to his desert island and to Brazil and then sent women and supplies from Brazil to the island to establish a regular colony there.
There can be little doubt that the most significant force sustains the hero‘s struggle is the reflection on the religion. The course he strenuously strives for the better survival environment can‘t be gone through without gradually rooted belief in God.
Throughout the total 28 years on the unknown island, he is once distressed, desperate, ecstatic, easy, contented, pious, and horrified and so forth but never deserts his wish to survive. Every time he feels in despair and hopeless he learns to meditate to and fro. Since he picks up the Bible with solemnity, his baffled mind begins to be combed to the positive respect and furthermore, he fosters a grateful and broad mind toward his sufferings. After Friday is saved to be his devoted servant and companion, Crusoe teaches him to appreciate the word on Bible. Friday tells that there‘s a holy being alike living beyond the faraway mountain and that is literally a staggering amazement for Crusoe who realizes that this invisible sacred being is simply everywhere no matter how ignorant He is worshiped.
When people are reduced to great misery or affliction and nowhere to turn to, Divinity could be the securest place to rest our heart because He‘s no blame but is all ears, He never verdicts assertively but provides many chances. He is held in high esteem partly due to his intangible figure and action but power beyond any word. Lucipher is depicted as a real hero against the tyranny of God by John Milton; we respect God all the same, though. He stands any attack and revolt while is waiting till the day people come to realization themselves. A German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche once appealed to the world that ―God is dead‖. However, the most vital mistake he made is that God only lives in people‘s own mind which shapes an only image of God. As Crusoe, he never doubts if God is there, at least, it‘s enough that he gains full strength from believing in God. We assume He exists, for the divine spirit is in somewhere a safest harbour that never withdraws whenever people need it. Short Summary
Robinson Crusoe is a youth of about eighteen years old who resides in Hull, England.
Although his father wishes him to become a lawyer, Crusoe dreams of going on sea voyages. He disregards the fact that his two older brothers are gone because of their need for adventure. His father cautions that a middle-class existence is the most stable. Robinson ignores him. When his parents refuse to let him take at least one journey, he runs away with a friend and secures free passage to London. Misfortune begins immediately, in the form of rough weather. The ship is forced to land at Yarmouth. When Crusoe's friend learns the circumstances under which he left his family, he becomes angry and tells him that he should have never come to the sea. They part, and Crusoe makes his way to London via land. He thinks briefly about going home, but cannot stand to be humiliated. He manages to find another voyage headed to Guiana. Once there, he wants to become a trader. On the way, the ship is attacked by Turkish pirates, who bring the crew and passengers into the Moorish port of Sallee. Robinson is made a slave. For two years he plans an escape. An opportunity is presented when he is sent out with two Moorish youths to go fishing. Crusoe throws one overboard, and tells the other one, called Xury, that he may stay if he is faithful. They anchor on what appears to be uninhabited land. Soon they see that black people live there. These natives are very friendly to Crusoe and Xury. At one point, the two see a Portuguese ship in the distance. They manage to paddle after it and get the attention of those on board. The captain is kind and says he will take them aboard for free and bring them to Brazil.
Robinson goes to Brazil and leaves Xury with the captain. The captain and a widow in England are Crusoe's financial guardians. In the new country, Robinson observes that much wealth comes from plantations. He resolves to buy one for himself. After a few years, he has some partners, and they are all doing very well financially. Crusoe is presented with a new proposition: to begin a trading business. These men want to trade slaves, and they want Robinson to be the master of the tradepost. Although he knows he has enough money, Crusoe decides to make the voyage. A terrible shipwreck occurs and Robinson is the only survivor. He manages to make it to the shore of an island.
Robinson remains on the island for twenty-seven years. He is able to take many provisions from the ship. In that time, he recreates his English life, building homes, necessities, learning how to cook, raise goats and crops. He is at first very miserable, but embraces religion as a balm for his unhappiness. He is able to convince himself that he lives a much better life here than he did in Europe--much more simple, much less wicked. He comes to appreciate his sovereignty over the entire island. One time he tries to use a boat to explore the rest of the island, but he is almost swept away, and does not make the attempt again. He has pets whom he treats as subjects. There is no appearance of man until about 15 years into his stay. He sees a footprint, and later observes cannibalistic savages eating prisoners. They don't live on the island; they come in canoes from a mainland not too far away. Robinson is filled with outrage, and resolves to save the prisoners the next time these savages appear. Some years later they return. Using his guns, Crusoe scares them away and saves a young savage
whom he names Friday.
Friday is extremely grateful and becomes Robinson's devoted servant. He learns some English and takes on the Christian religion. For some years the two live happily. Then, another ship of savages arrives with three prisoners. Together Crusoe and Friday are able to save two of them. One is a Spaniard; the other is Friday's father. Their reunion is very joyous. Both have come from the mainland close by. After a few months, they leave to bring back the rest of the Spaniard's men. Crusoe is happy that his island is being peopled. Before the Spaniard and Friday's father can return, a boat of European men comes ashore. There are three prisoners. While most of the men are exploring the island, Crusoe learns from one that he is the captain of a ship whose crew mutinied. Robinson says he will help them as long as they leave the authority of the island in his hands, and as long as they promise to take Friday and himself to England for free. The agreement is made. Together this little army manages to capture the rest of the crew and retake the captain's ship. Friday and Robinson are taken to England. Even though Crusoe has been gone thirty-five years, he finds that his plantations have done well and he is very wealthy. He gives money to the Portuguese captain and the widow who were so kind to him. He returns to the English countryside and settles there, marrying and having three children. When his wife dies，he once more goes to the sea.
There can be little doubt that the most significant force sustains the hero’s struggle is the reflection on the religion. The course he strenuously strives for the better survival environment can’t be gone through without gradually rooted belief in God.
Throughout the total 28 years on the unknown island, he is once distressed, desperate, ecstatic, easy, contented, pious, and horrified and so forth but never deserts his wish to survive. Every time he feels in despair and hopeless he learns to meditate to and fro. Since he picks up the Bible with solemnity, his baffled mind begins to be combed to the positive respect and furthermore, he fosters a grateful and broad mind toward his sufferings. After Friday is saved to be his devoted servant and companion, Crusoe teaches him to appreciate the word on Bible. Friday tells that there’s a holy being alike living beyond the faraway mountain and that is literally a staggering amazement for Crusoe who realizes that this invisible sacred being is simply everywhere no matter how ignorant He is worshiped.
When people are reduced to great misery or affliction and nowhere to turn to, Divinity could be the securest place to rest our heart because He’s no blame but is all ears, He never verdicts assertively but provides many chances. He is held in high esteem partly due to his intangible figure and action but power beyond any word. Lucipher is depicted as a real hero against the tyranny of God by John Milton, we respect God all the same, though. He stands any attack and revolt while is waiting till the day people come to realization themselves. A German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche once appealed to the world that “God is dead”. However, the most vital mistake he made is that God only lives in people’s own mind which shapes an only image of God. As Crusoe, he never doubts if God is there, at least, it’s enough that he gains full strength from believing in God. We assume He exists, for the divine spirit is in somewhere a safest harbour that never withdraws whenever people need it
关键词：逆境 希望 创新 坚持 精彩 adversity hope innovation perseverance splendor 中国论文 职称论文
像鲁滨逊一样在逆境中创造精彩
摘 要:鲁滨逊是笛福创造出来的一个传奇人物，他以自己顽强的毅力和坚强的意志在孤岛上生活了二十八年之久，并且最终战胜了艰苦的环境，创造出了人生中的精彩。鲁滨逊在面对逆境的时候，懂得失去也是一种获得，不断地为将来做打算，凡事都有计划，有安排，并且从没有放弃过获救的希望。现代社会的人们生活在物质优越的环境下，也许不会有像鲁滨逊一样的经历，但生活中总会遇到一定的坎坷或逆境，面对逆境人们应该像鲁滨逊一样调整好心态，积极地为将来做打算，有计划地安排生活，并且善于在逆境中发现、创造，永不放弃走出逆境的希望，顽强地与逆境作斗争，从而创造出自己人生的精彩。
关键词:逆境；希望；创新；坚持；精彩
The Creation of Splendor in Adversity like Robinson Crusoe
Abstract: Robinson Crusoe is a legendary person created by Daniel Defoe. He survived on a lonely island for twenty-eight years with his amazing willpower. And finally he overcame the adversity and created the splendor of his own life. When he was confronting adversity, he knew to lose is another way to gain, and he made plans for his future life. He did everything according to certain plans. And he never gave up. Nowadays, people live in a better society. Nobody would have the experiences like Robinson‘s, but people may come across some difficulty or adversity. When they are confronting the adversity, they should adjust their attitudes, make plans for the future actively, be good at bringing forth new ideas in adversity, and never give up the hope to get out of it, struggle against it indomitably like Robinson Crusoe. Eventually they will get out of the adversity, and create the splendor of their own lives.
Key Words: adversity; hope; innovation; perseverance; splendor
Robinson‘s life on the island is the most wonderful part of the whole story. Robinson‘s twenty-eight years life on the island is acclaimed as the acme of perfection. Confronting such an adversity, Robinson showed his amazing willpower and staunch life-force. He also showed people how to deal with adversity in life. Under such an adverse circumstance, he overcame various difficulties and created splendor of his life.
Nowadays, people will not have Robinson‘s experiences. But people will run into various adversities. How will people n real life, nobody‘s life is plain sailing. There will always be some bump or adversity. When people are thrown into such surroundings, they are always full of remorse, not knowing what to do. Learning from Robinson‘s experiences, people should learn his methods and attitudes towards adversity, confront adversity properly and create splendor of their own lives .
I. Robinson‘s Attitudes towards the Adversity Reflected from His Twenty-eight Years‘ Life on the Island
Robinson‘s life is full of various adversities, and especially his 28 years‘ life on the island is the most arduous one of the all. And the experience of living on the island can show best his attitudes towards the adversity. It is showed in the following aspects:
A . Learning to Lose in Adversity
Robinson is not a person who was born with courage to confront the adversity. He is not a man who is eager to live stably. But owing to his rebellious thoughts about sailing, he is always faced with various adversities. Why can he deal with the adversity well? It is his attitude that is the most important factor.
When the adversity comes, is he happy? No. Just as he said, he had a dismal prospect of his condition. It is easy to see that Robinson also felt miserable. Though the adversity came unexpectedly, and Robinson also complained about his condition in the beginning, he can convert his thought to another one:
It is his transposing thoughts that changed his attitudes towards life. When he felt miserable about his condition, he thought of his companions‘ misfortunes. He understood that his condition is not bad compared with them. As he said: ―All evils are to be considered with the good that is in them and with what worse attends them.‖ It is just the same as the truth that to lose is another way to gain. There is no doubt that Robinson lost many things, such as his companions, his comfortable life…But he got more. He was survived, which is the most important for him. That is enough. Life is everything. Where there is life, there is hope.
Besides, Robinson knew how to set the good against the evil to enjoy the comforts. EVIL I am cast upon a horrible desolate island, void of all hope of recovery I am singled out and separated, as it were, from all the world to be miserable Robinson made a comparison between the evil and good, and understood that he got more than he lost indeed. As time went on, he learned to take more upon the bright side of his condition, and less upon the dark side, and to consider what he enjoyed rather than what he wanted. Somebody thinks that if one gets great prestige, he will lose the freedom that the ordinary have; if one gets enormous wealth, he will lose the ease when he is sleeping; if one gets brisk business, he will lose a lot of time…In a word, if everyone can think of his own gain and loss seriously, he will find that there is real loss in varying degrees in the process of gaining.
B. for the Future on the Island
people can see that Robinson is a foresighted person. When he ran into the adversity, he could deal with it calmly, and he could consider his future rationally. Some people will lose his reasoning power when he is in a bad condition. But Robinson made plans for his future life on the island. Owing to his consideration and plans for his future life, he could live on the island for such a long time. Assume that Robinson did not consider his future life and did not make a series of plans for it, he spent his food, bullets casually, and how could he live on? No one knows.
C. Learning to Bring Forth New Ideas When He Is Short of the Necessity
Though Robinson got a lot of things from the ship that wrecked, he was still short of some necessity, such as a table and a chair, a basket, some earthen vessels and a stone mortar. When he faced the shortage of the necessity, he did not give up but think of ways to make out those necessities.
Without a table, he could not write, eat or do other things. So he set to work and made a table and a chair. He just took the materials he had. Though it took him a lot of time and labor, he finished them. And when he needed a basket in his life, he tried many ways to make one. But he failed. Though he knew the methods, he did not have the
materials. Observing carefully, he found the twigs which were as tough as the osiers in England. Then he tried again to make a basket with the twigs. Finally he succeeded. He also tried to make some earthen vessels many times. Owing to the soil structure, he failed again and again. After having labored hard to find the clay, he made some jars and several small things. Because of a happy accident, he found a broken piece of one of his earthen vessels burnt as hard as a stone, which brought him an idea of burning the whole vessel. Then he did so, and he succeeded in making some vessels and some pots. And he used these vessels and pots in his life. These necessities gave him some interest of life.
D. Being Perseverant
Twenty-eight years is not a short time. It is difficult to live on an alone island for a person for such a long time. And he must bear the bad condition. But Robinson survived.
Though he was unfortunate, he refreshed and began to plan for his own life; though he was in lack of many things, he tried his best to make them out, not to just think about what he wanted; though the things he made were not good enough, they could be useful in his life; though he met with many difficulties, he never gave up. He was perseverant until he was saved.
Living on an island alone for twenty-eight years is too difficult for a person. And he lived on the island with limited necessities. This was more difficult. And during the twenty-eight years, Robinson lived comfortably and created his own ―kingdom‖. This resulted from his perseverance. When he met with some difficulties, he never gave up his hope, and overcame the difficulties with amazing willpower and tenacity. At last, he was saved. And during the twenty-eight years, Robinson created the splendor of his life, which astonished many people.
Ⅱ. Present Situation of Dealing with Adversity
Nowadays people won‘t have experience like Robinson Crusoe. But there is still some adversity in people‘s life. For some reasons, some people can not deal with adversity very well. And they have some wrong ideas of dealing with adversity.
A. The Causes of Dealing with Adversity Improperly
There are various causes of dealing with adversity improperly, which can be divided into two groups: one is the exterior cause, the other is interior one.
B. Some Wrong Ideas of Dealing with Adversity
Nowadays, many people have poor mentalities. They cannot treat the adversity properly. So they have some wrong ideas of dealing with adversity.
Some people regard the adversity as the extreme which does not have room for convert. Consequently, they give up their hope, make no effort to get out, and they get a final loss. There is a parable about two frogs: two frogs fell into a jug which was filled with some milk. One frog thought that he would not get out of the jug for ever. Then he sank quickly. While the other made much effort to get out and succeeded in jumping out. It is easy to know the truth that adversity is different from extremity. Life is not fair. When one suffers the unfair treatment, he will complain about it constantly. And he will think he is the most unfortunate people in the world. In fact, it is meaningless. Hugo, a great French writer, was banished by the potentate, and
wandered destitute far from home. Every day he always threw a lot of stones to the sea. When a brave child asked him the reason for it, he said that he discarded painfulness of himself by doing so. Thus he overcame the adversity, created splendor of his own and achieved a lot in his career.
People who are not forethoughtful and do not create some conditions in adversity will not get away from the plight. Otherwise people who live in adversity are eager for chances. Chances belong to those who are prepared for them. One who is always positive and waits for the chance without considering the future or creating the chance will be beaten finally.
Ⅲ. The Ways of Dealing with Adversity Properly
A. Being Cognizant of the Adversity Properly
Adversity is objective and people cannot help it. Only by recognizing the adversity properly can one make constant efforts in practice to get out of adversity.
Adversity has its special meaning. It is different from trifles in the daily life. Adversity refers to the bumpy experience in one‘s life, such as misfortune of a family, the attack of the natural calamity and something like these which brings torment to the body and mind. Failing in the college entrance exam is not an adversity. But when the student, who has not passed the exam, suffers the pressure of the society and family, it can be called being in adversity.
Adversity can be changed into a good state. To some extent, if one can recognize the adversity properly, take of the chance, create the condition and change the bad
factors into the good ones, he can change adversity into a good state. To be cognizant of the adversity properly and dare to confront the adversity, treat the adversity as severe test, one can make adversity a flashing point of his own life like Robinson Crusoe.
B. Facing up to Adversity with Hope
R.Tagore once said : ―Where there is life there is hope.‖ It is easy to see that hope is very important in life, especially in adversity.
In the same adversity, one who loses his own belief once he runs into the adversity will be never successful, while one who will not give up easily will succeed after overcoming a lot of difficulties. Only if one has hope in his mind, and he never gives it up, will he be successful at last.
C. Making a Plan for the Future
A plan is a guide to the action. It plays an important role in work. When one is in adversity, to make a plan for the future becomes more important and necessary.
People must have a plan to help them finish all the things, or they will be very busy and can‘t do things well. Firstly, a plan can help people save a lot of time. It
makes people know which must be done first and which can be done second. Secondly a plan can help people do things better. A good order of doing things makes people happier and relaxed. People can do things quickly and happily and they will be interested in everything they do and want to do more. Thirdly, small plans will help people know how to make a big plan--a life study plan. So if people want to make his life better and better, he should plan all the things he will do, and at last make a good plan for his own life.
D. Learning to Bring Forth New Ideas
People always think of “discovery” or “invention” when talking about bringing forth new ideas. People think that to find something new and invent something new is to bring forth new ideas. On the whole, to bring forth new ideas contains not only invention and discovery but also the methods to solve the problem in life and work, and new points of view to treat the problems.
E.Being Perseverant
There is a saying that failure is the path of least persistence. Everyone has the moment that is stopped by various difficulties. If one has no enduring constancy of purpose and willpower, he will not overcome the adversity.
When people run into adversity, they may give up either at the beginning or half way. Victory always belongs to people who dare to challenge with the difficulty. they understand the meaning and value of life, and feel the happiness of being successful. While people who shrink back in adversity will never enjoy such happiness. Robinson had been perseverant for twenty-eight years, and was saved finally. People will not be unfortunate like Robinson who was persistent for such a long time. Confronting adversity with certain persistence, people will get out of it at last.
Conclusion
Robinson Crusoe’s life in adversity was astonishing. He overcame the adversity and created the splendor of his life. Though the story was overstated, the author gained a good deal of enlightenment from a Scotland sailor in 18th century, and then wrote this story. This shows that there is a real story. Robinson‘s attitudes towards adversity tell people that adversity is not one that is impossible to be overcome. Only if one has the courage to overcome it, and he or she has the proper attitudes and methods towards it, he or she will get out of it and create the splendor of his own life.
Nowadays people live in an ascendant life. And they will not have the experiences like Robinson‘s. But people will certainly come across some different adversity. When people are in an adversity, they should not be beaten by it. They should face up to it calmly, not give up the hope, make plans for the future and be persistent. Then they will overcome it and create his own splendor.
Only if one does not give up, and crack a smile in adversity, everything will be changed into a good state. No thorns, no crown. After coming through the adversity, and undergoing the anneal, one will find the beauty of life and feel the happiness of overcoming the difficulty.