远大前程

时间:2024.3.19

第一章

梗概:第一章开篇先讲述了我名字的由来,以及我的家庭---父母以及五个哥哥已经去世,我和嫁给铁匠的姐姐生活在一起。一个下午,当我终于清楚那片荒凉的乡村教堂墓地埋葬了我所有逝去的至亲,我感到愈来愈害怕,以至于我大哭起来。正在此时,我遇到了一个面容狰狞的人,他衣服破烂并跛着脚,这使我更加害怕。他问我的名字、住在哪里。他不断的用行动和语言威胁着我,最后他要求我给他弄一把锉子来,和一些吃的东西,明天一早送来给他,并且要求我不能透露一点风声。我答应了他,并发了毒誓。听到我的承诺,他放开了我离开了。而我,惊慌失措,没命的跑开,不敢停留。

第二章

梗概:开始介绍了一手养育我的姐姐,她的丈夫,以及我们之间相处的模式--我和葛里奇受着姐姐的压迫,而我和葛里奇是最好的“同盟者”。当我跑回家中,葛里奇告诉我姐姐已经出去找我13遍了,这不得不使我感到害怕。果然姐姐回来后痛斥了我,当然葛里奇是我的帮手,以至于使我没有挨打。在吃面包时,我不得不趁着葛里奇没有注意一下子把面包藏了起来。这使得姐姐硬让我喝下了那所谓的“良药”,葛里奇也没有幸免于难。当我干完活后,我得知了,附近的一所监狱有两名犯人逃脱了,从姐姐那里我知道了什么是犯人,这是我更加害怕,因为我就要去偷窃,去犯罪。黑夜中我因害怕而无法入睡。黎明时分我就起来,悄悄的来到厨房,拿了一些食物,又在铁匠铺拿了一把锉子,又沿着我昨天跑回的路跑了出去。

第三章

梗概:出了家门我奔向教堂墓地,但是大雾蒙蒙,致使我偏离了道路,但是最终我还是走到了炮台,我以为我看见了他,但是当我走到他的面前我才发现,原来这个人只是和他衣着相同的另外一个人。看到我后他疯狂的跑开了,而我继续前行终于见到了他。看到食物后,他粗暴的把食物塞进他的身体,就像我家的那只狗一样。当我跟他提到那个年轻人时,他很激动,并提到了昨夜的炮声,以及军队来搜查。最后他疯狂的用锉子磨他的脚镣,不顾那已经血肉模糊的脚。看到这样的画面我感到害怕,便离开了。

第四章

梗概:回到家中,姐姐还是在继续忙碌打扫中,而并未发现我的偷窃行为,我因此而感到庆幸。由于姐姐没有时间,所以由我和葛里奇代替她去教堂。由于圣诞节,今天中午会有一顿丰盛的午餐,教堂里的职员沃普塞先生,车匠胡波先生以及他的太太,葛里奇的舅舅都会来家中做客。午饭时间,我打开正门迎接客人。在这些贵客面前,我一直感觉低人一等,并不是因为我偷了东西,而是因为他们总是把我当成话柄。用餐时,我总是被动的被他们谈论着,而我的朋友葛里奇只有通过不停得给我盛肉汁的方式来安慰我。当葛里奇的舅舅提出要和白兰地时,我以为我要被发现了,然而有惊无险。但是,随后我们吃完布丁后,姐姐就要拿出猪肉馅饼让大家品尝。我感觉自己要躲不过了,于是我放开桌腿,跑了出去。我刚刚跑出屋子,就一头撞到了一群士兵当中。


第二篇:远大前程英文介绍


The story is divided into three phases of Pip's life expectations. The first

"expectation" is allotted 19 chapters, and the other two 20 chapters each in the 59-chapter work. In some editions, the chapter numbering reverts to Chapter One in each expectation, but the original publication and most modern editions number the chapters consecutively from one to 59. At the end of chapters 19 and 39, readers are formally notified that they have reached the conclusion of a phase of Pip's expectations.

In the first expectation, Pip lives a humble existence with his ill-tempered older sister and her strong but gentle husband, Joe Gargery. Pip is satisfied with this life and his warm friends until he is hired by an embittered wealthy woman, Miss Havisham, as an occasional companion to her and her beautiful but haughty adopted daughter, Estella. From that time on, Pip aspires to leave behind his simple life and be a gentleman. After years as companion to Miss Havisham and Estella, he spends more years as an apprentice to Joe, so that he may grow up to have a livelihood working as a blacksmith. This life is suddenly turned upside down when he is visited by a London attorney, Mr. Jaggers, who informs Pip that he is to come into the "Great Expectation" of a handsome property and be trained to be a gentleman at the behest of an anonymous benefactor.

The second stage of Pip's expectations has Pip in London, learning the details of being a gentlemen, having tutors, fine clothing, and joining cultured society. Whereas he always engaged in honest labour when he was younger, he now is supported by a generous allowance, which he frequently lives beyond. He learns to fit in this new milieu, and experiences not only friendship but rivalry as he finds himself in the same circles as Estella, who is also pursued by many other men, especially Bentley Drummle, whom she favours. As he adopts the physical and cultural norms of his new status, he also adopts the class attitudes that go with it, and when Joe comes to visit Pip and his friend and roommate Herbert to deliver an important message, Pip is embarrassed to the point of hostility by Joe's unlearned ways, despite his protestations of love and friendship for Joe. At the end of this stage, Pip is introduced to his benefactor, again changing his world.

The third and last stage of Pip's expectations alters Pip's life from the artificially supported world of his upper class strivings and introduces him to realities that he realizes he must deal with, facing moral, physical and financial challenges. He learns startling truths that cast into doubt the values that he once embraced so eagerly, and finds that he cannot regain many of the important things that he had cast aside so carelessly. The current ending of the story is different from Dickens's original intent, in which the ending matched the gloomy reverses to Pip's fortunes that typify the last expectation. Dickens was

prevailed upon to change the ending to one more acceptable to his readers'

tastes in that era, and this "new" ending was the published one and currently accepted as definitive.

Dickens has Pip as the writer and first person narrator of this account of his life's experiences, and the entire story is understood to have been written as a retrospective, rather than as a present tense narrative or a diary or journal. Still, though Pip "knows" how all the events in the story will turn out, he uses only very subtle foreshadowing so that we learn of events only when the Pip in the story does. Pip does, however, use the perspective of the bitter lessons he's learned to comment acidly on various actions and attitudes in his earlier life.

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