Great Expectations远大前程读后感

时间:2024.4.5

GreatExpectations远大前程读后感

GreatExpectations远大前程读后感

GreatExpectations远大前程读后感

confusion life style was continued until Mrs.Joe died,he was feeling tremendous grief and remorse. Several years go by,Magwitch--the crime,who stuns Pip.That moment, Magwitch as a convict was pursued by the police.Unfortunately,he was arrested and sentenced to death.As a result,Pip got ill,Joe came to London to care for him,and they were reconciled.After that Pip decides to go abroad with Herbert to work in trade.Returning many years later,he encountered Estella in the ruined garden.Pip found that her coldness and cruelty have been replaced by a sad kindness,and they left the garden hand in hand at last.Pip believing that they will never part again.

At this moment,the story has a satisfactory ending.

Pip,the protagonist of Great Expectations is passionate,romantic and he tends to expect more for himself than is reasonable.He also has a powerful conscience,and he deeply wants to improve himself both morally and socially .And he made great efforts to realize his dream and he made it finally. Not only Pip is a kindness person,but also Magwitch's repay heart,I express admiration for it.In addition,I catch sight of a happy ending.He didn't grumble his sentence,rather than he considered that is God's forgiveness so he died at peace.

Through this novel,I get something about affection,loyalty and conscience are more important than social advancement,wealth and class.And we must pay hardships to achieve their great ideal.It is the most important ting

GreatExpectations远大前程读后感


第二篇:远大前程


《远大前程》中皮普的人物性格分析

Abstract: Great Expectation is one of the representative works of Charles Dickens’ critical realism outstanding

delegates. His novel not only a true reflection of the whole generation of life experience. But vividly

revealed the mid 19th century Britains'entire social reality. This thesis is the first academic attempt to

apply the carnival theory to the analysis of Great Expectations. The hero Pip of it is regarded as the

carnival king in the light of carnivalization. Through Pip’s crowning and decroowning, Bakhtin"s

notion of joyful relativity is expressed. The characters are discussed as carnival collective on the basis of the conception of grotesque realism.

Key words: report, Charles Dickens, great expectation, Pip, Estella

《远大前程》(1861 )是狄更斯在艺术上很受称道的一部小说,充分表现出人物心理矛盾

发展过程,结构严谨。孤儿匹普与姐姐和当铁匠的姐夫共同生活。突然受到不知名的有钱人的庇护,幻想起自己的“远大前程”。他一心想作“上等人”,疏远了真正的朋友。但他惊异地发现他的保护人实则是他帮助过的在逃的苦役犯,而并非情场失意的贵族老小姐郝薇香,他爱慕的高贵女子艾斯苔拉是罪犯的女儿,关键时刻救助他的是他的贫贱朋友。贫困帮助他恢复了纯朴的天性,对伟大前程的期望成一场幻梦。作者在小说中再次以劳动者的纯朴、无私的美德与上层社会背叛、自私、卑鄙等道德堕落形成鲜明对照。

本文深入细致的分析了狄更斯《远大前程》一文中的主要人物皮普的生活经历与心路历程,

揭示了英国维多利亚时代人与人之间赤裸裸的金钱关系,展现了生活在那个时代的底层民众的

生存状态。

在这本书中“,远大前程”是一句反话,并不是真的指孤儿皮普有什么远大的前程,而恰恰是

指的一种“幻灭”,一种幻想的幻灭。作者是要在对孤儿皮普的描述中展现19世纪英国维多利亚时代的社会生活,揭露了资产阶级金钱世界的种种罪恶。主人公皮普自幼就失去了父母,作者在小说的开始以第一人称的口吻这样叙述着主人公的身世“:我说皮利普是我父亲的姓,那是有根据的,因为我父亲的墓碑上刻着他的姓,而且我姐姐也这么说。我姐姐嫁给了铁匠乔·葛奇里,

现在是葛奇里夫人了。至于我,从来没有见到过父亲和母亲,也没有看到过他们两位的照片。”从这里我们可以了解到,这样一个自幼由嫁给铁匠的姐姐抚养长大的孤儿,在那个时代是不可能获得什么太好的教育的。教育的缺失和家境的情况使得幼年的皮普把姐夫当作理想的奋斗目标。而事实上,在这个由姐姐掌握大权的家里,姐夫也是唯一可以“以诚相待,推心置腹”的人。而“一手”抚养他长大的姐姐读者可以在字里行间读出作者的良苦用心,但即使在这样充满了暴力的家庭里长大,皮普依然保持着天真、质朴的性格,文中作者还特意用一段对吃面包的描述来展示皮普的天真可爱“:在吃晚餐时,我们有个习惯,要比较一下吃面包的速度,不时地悄悄拿起所啃的面包比一下,并且相互会心地表示赞美。这样,我们啃面包就越啃越有劲。”幼年的皮普也是善良的,这一点即使是在面对逃犯时也未曾改变,也正是这种善良为他日后的命运埋下了伏笔。哈维莎姆小姐的出现,彻底改变了皮普一生的命运。在这里我们要注意一点,那就是作者查尔斯·狄更斯的哲学思想之一是环境对人思想的影响。狄更斯认为,不同的环境可以造就成不同的人。当然,我们知道,内因才是决定一个人发展的关键因素。皮普如果不是一个天真、质朴的少年,而是一个成熟、倔强的少年,也许这个故事就不会是这样一个结局了。对一个一心想要“报复男人”

的哈维莎姆小姐来说,皮普是一个绝佳的工具和发泄对象。让年轻漂亮的养女埃斯特拉去主动接近皮普,却又不断的嘲笑皮普,哈维莎姆的计划是成功的。年轻的皮普就像一个提线木偶,被哈维莎姆小姐和命运玩弄于股掌之间。对爱斯特拉的倾慕使皮普开始厌恶自己“那双粗糙的手和那双笨头笨脑的皮靴”,用皮普自己的话说就是“我现在对这些东西很是瞧不起了,这些东西过去没有烦恼过我,现在却使我烦恼了。它们确是些粗俗不堪的东西。”也开始埋怨起一直“以诚相待,推心置腹”的“伙计”应该说,作为一个孩子,在虚荣面前有些抱怨还是可以理解的,毕竟这也符合人性。于此同时,从这里开始我们也以看到,狄更斯在《远大前程》中对人物心理的描写比之以往更加细腻、真实,对人物内心世界的探索更加坚决、彻底。与其前期的人物形象相比,皮普的形象更加丰富逼真,这是作者摆脱了人物单一性和确定性的一种表现。也使得皮普这个人物更接近现实,更能反映当时的社会情形。在皮普的身上,我们看不到狄更斯早期作品中那种脸谱化的描写,看不到作者直接定义的人物性格,而是一个有其自身言行举止,内心活动的崭新的形象。对皮普的是非要由读者自己来判断、评价。

查理斯·狄更斯是英国文学史上的一名文学巨匠,著名批判现实主义作家,他的代表著作《远大前程》中,狄更斯成功塑造了皮普这一形象。狄更斯不仅描写了主人公皮普远大前程的破灭,同时还描绘了在《远大前程》中出现的众多人物中婚姻生活的破灭。这样的情节与主人公皮普远大前程的逐步破灭相互照应,进而反映出狄更斯以及整个维多利亚时期悲观的婚姻价值观。狄更斯在塑造皮普这一人物形象时融入了自己的生活经历和潜意识,使整个小说充满自传色彩。

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