大学英语四写作试题必背之35句型
1. the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen
( known / heard / had / read, etc) the most + 形容词 +名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen
( known / heard / had / read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
2. Nothing is + er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
3． can not emphasize the importance of ~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为
过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
4. There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
5. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~（全世界都知道...）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
6. There is no doubt that + 句子~（毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
7. An advantage of ~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
8. The reason why + 句子 ~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
/ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
9. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） 例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
10. Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
(by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不)
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
11. The + ~er + S + V, the + ~er + S + VThe + more + Adj + S+V,the + more + Adj + S + V（愈...愈...）例句：The harderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈进步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
12. By+Ving,~can ~（借着...，...能够...）例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalways stayhealthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
13. ~enable+Object（受词）+to+V（..使..能够..）例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。14.Onnoaccountcanwe+V~（我们绝对不能...）例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。15. Itistime+S+过去式（该是...的时候了）例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcerned tookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
16. Thosewho~（...的人...）例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
17. Thereisnoonebut~（没有人不...）例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.没有人不渴望上大学。
18. be+forced / compelled / obliged+to+V（不得不...）例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
19. It isconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的）Itisobviousthat+句子（明显的）Itisapparentthat+句子（显然的）例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。20. Thatisthereasonwhy~（那就是...的原因）例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon'tlike it.夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
21. Forthepast+时间，S+现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）例句：Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
22. Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式。例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
23. Itpaysto+V~（...是值得的。）例句：Itpaystohelpothers.帮助别人是值得的。
24. bebasedon（以...为基础）例句：Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
25. Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）例句：Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
26. bringhometo+人+事（让...明白...事）例句：Weshouldbringhometo peoplethevalueof workinghard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
27. becloselyrelatedto~（与...息息相关）例句：Takingexerciseisclosely relatedtohealth.做运动与健康息息相关。
28. Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V（养成...的习惯）例句：Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeeping goodhours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
29. Dueto / Owingto / Thanksto+N / V-ing,~（因为...）
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35. 例句：Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 Whata+Adj +N+S+V!=How +Adj+a+N+V! （多么...！）例句：Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不满意）例句：Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。 Haveagreatinfluenceon~（对...有很大的影响）例句：Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 dogoodto（对...有益），doharm to（对...有害）例句：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind. 读书对心灵有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth. 工作过度对健康有害。Poseagreatthreatto~（对...造成一大威胁）例句：Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 doone'sutmostto+V=doone'sbest（尽全力去...）例句：Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
四级好作文
段首句
空白处为自填内容
1. ______________ is known as one of the most serious problems in today’s society. We can see it almost everywhere. As the graph depicts, ______________ .
2. From the cartoon, we can see that. It’s a forceful satire on the kind of ______________ .
3. From the first graph, we learn that ______________. According to the statistics shown in the second graph, we can see that ______________.
4. This table shown us that ______________. The figures indicate that there is an inspiring tendency of ______________.
5. What you first think of when seeing this cartoon might be that ______________. As a matter of fact, this cartoon reveals a typical social phenomenon.
6. According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.
7. There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: ______________.
8. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.
9. Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like ______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________.
10. Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
11. For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________. But people are taking a fresh look at it now.
12. ______________ is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do is to ________ and______________ can’t be avoided.
13. ______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.
14. ______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It
has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.
15. Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______________ second, ______________.
16. There is an old saying, ______________. It’s the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today.
17. The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because ______________.
18. According to a survey, there is a growing number of ______________. What brings this result? The main reason rests with.
19. Today, there ______________, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ______________ second, ______________. What makes things worse is that
______________.
20. Nowadays, ______________ has become a problem we have to face. Though it’s easier said than done, with the help of modern technology, we now have many means to solve it.
21. From the graph/chart, we know the statistics of ______________ and_____________. It can be seen easily that ______________.
22. According to the figures/numbers/statistics/percentages in the table/chart/bar graph/line graph, it can be seen that ______________. Obviously, ______________, but why?
23. The figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that ______________. There is a steady/rapid development/trend of ______________.
24. These days we often hear about ______________. But is this really the case?
中间段
1. The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that ______________. Consequently,
______________.
2. No matter you like it or not, AAA has become more and more popular and there are many reason for it.
3. It’s an urgent task for us to change this unfavorable situation: ______________.
4.. A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that ______________. Others argue that ______________.
6. Confronted with AAA, we should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation.
7. The advantages of ______________ are much greater that those of ______________. For instance, ______________.
8. But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ______________. For instance,
______________. Worst of all, ______________.
9. There are many ways to ______________. First, ______________. Second,
______________. Third, ______________.
10. On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ______________. They believe ______________. Moreover, they think ______________.
11. There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can ______________, there are a number of advantages of ______________. Another solution is to ______________.
12. It is high time that something was done about it. For example, ______________. In addition, ______________. All these measures will certainly ______________.
13. ______________ is necessary and important to our country’s development and
construction. First, ______________. What’s more, ______________. Most important of all, ______________.
14. However, if not managed properly, ______________ can create many problems.
Sometimes ______________. Furthermore, ______________. Therefore, ______________ has been gaining public concern.
15. There are probably many reasons for ______________. First, ______________. Second, ______________. Finally, ______________.
16. Well, why is there ______________? I think there might be two reasons. One is ______________, and the other is ______________.
17. There are, I think, two main reasons for ______________. In the first place,
______________. In the second place, ______________. Therefore, ______________.
18. Why ______________? For one thing, ______________. For another, ______________. Perhaps the main reason is ______________.
19. The causes for ______________ are varied. They include ______________. Perhaps the main cause is ______________.
20. However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______________ also has its own disadvantages, such as, ______________. besides, ______________.
21. ______________ will bring the society many benefits. For one thing, ______________. For another thing, ______________.
22. There are many reasons responsible for this instance, and the following are the typical ones. For one thing, ______________, in addition, ______________. The main reason is that ______________.
23. Some reasons can explain the trend. First, ______________. Second, ______________. Third, ______________.
24. What is more, the essence of ______________ is that ______________, although we cannot, most of us ______________.
25. From a personal perspective, I also prefer to ______________ because ______________.
26. I fully agree with the statement that ______________ because ______________.
27. As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to ______________. The followings are the reasons of my choices. Firstly ______________, secondly, ______________.
结尾句
1. The most effective means to solve this problem is that ______________. In that case, ______________.
2. Everything has its own two sides, no exception with AAA. For one thing,
______________. for another, ______________.
3. On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of ______________.
4. As a result, we should take some effective methods to ______________.
5. Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that ______________.
6. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________. Only in this way can ______________ in the future.
7. In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of ______________.
8. As a popular saying goes, ______________. In my opinion what really counts is not
______________, but ______________. I believer that as long as ______________, we will ______________. So I am for the opinion that ______________.
10. Personally, I believer that ______________. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ______________.
11. People are coming to realize the importance of ______________. They have begun to try their best to ______________. We believe that ______________.
12. All in all, we cannot live without ______________ . But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with problems that would arise.
13. With the development of society, ______________. So it’s urgent and necessary to ______________. If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
14. It is difficult to say whether ______________ is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of ______________. However, from a personal point of view I find ______________.
15. From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that ______________.
16. In conclusion, we should know about the problem of ______________, and object to ______________. Only in this way ______________.
17. We may have a long way to go before we reach the final goal. But once we are on the way, the chance to reach it is greater.
18. From all the reasons above, we know that great changes had taken place in
______________. And I believe that ______________.
19. Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that
______________.
20. For the reasons given above, I strongly recommend that ______________.
21. Now after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that
______________.
22. In my opinion, to solve this problem there might be two ways. One way to tackle this question is ______________. Another way that is worth adopting is ______________.
23. As far as I am concerned, I trust the advantages mentioned above exceed the
disadvantages.
1. Playing Computer Games, Yes or No?
现在很多大学生把大部分业余时间都用来玩电脑游戏。
电脑游戏的危害。
Now many students spend much of their spare time playing computer games. Some have got the habit of visiting Net cafes every day, while others may spend the two-day weekends there. Some play overnight in Net cafes without consideration of the courses tomorrow. And still others even choose to be absent from class only because of the magic attraction of computer games to them.
It is evident that there are many disadvantages to computer games. It was reported that some game fans spent a couple of days in Net cafes, eating and living there. As a result, they looked pale and faint when they came out of the dark Net cafe again, some even found sick because they stayed in front of computer for too much time. As college students, when they are indulged in playing computer games, they would have no enough time to work hard and develop themselves in many other meaningful fields. Thus, efforts should be made to draw college students' interest in computer
games to their courses. (171 words)
2. The Introduction of Christmas into China
1． 越来越多的人开始过圣诞节。
2． 有人认为圣诞节不适合中国人。
3． 我的看法。
Nowadays more and more people prefer to celebrate Christmas Day. There are some possible reasons. First, the legend of Christmas may be fascinating and many interesting forms of celebration are attractive to young people, such as Santa Clause, Christmas tree, and Christmas presents. Second, some commercial companies catch the opportunity to make profits by creating a Christmas atmosphere.
On the contrary, others argue that Christmas, as a part of the western culture, is not suitable to Chinese people. We have our own tradition and customs. Blind acceptance of western festivals will lead to the loss of our own cultural identity.
In my opinion, different festivals can make our life more colorful. Furthermore, they can promote the kinship and friendship among people. As long as you can gain great happiness from it, you can celebrate it in your own way.
3. My View on Plastic Surgery（整容手术）
In recent years， more and more people， especially some young girls choose to take plastic surgeries. Some people argue that this kind of surgery can improve one‘s
appearance， thus secure a good job. Others hold a different opinion， they consider plastic surgery as a waste of money. Personally， I agree with the latter.
Firstly， beauty is only skin-deep， as the saying goes， virtue is more important than appearance. Plastic surgery cannot improve one‘s character. Who do you think is more popular， an ordinary girl with charming personality， or a beautiful girl with
arrogant manner？ Secondly， success relies on one’s abilities but not appearance. Some people， especially young girls dream to find a good job after taking plastic surgery. For example， it takes one at least 30，000 Yuan to have double eyelid. Fourthly， people have to bear the risks of an unsuccessful surgery which will be a lifelong pain.
All in all， it is not advisable for people to take plastic surgeries. We can get what we want by improving our inner qualities， such as our personality and ability， and there is no need to endure the pains and economic loss of a plastic surgery.
4. Relationship Between Major and Future Job工作和其所学的专业相关性
It’s a striking fact that there isn’t necessary relationship between one’s major and specific job duties for majority of people. Many people condemn this on outdated education system an some even complain that textbooks are useless.
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First of all ， it’s a common sense that there always exists a gap between theory and practice. This gap needs to be bridged by continuous exploration of similarities and differences between these two factors and
accordingly corresponding modification. Secondly， due to the rapid development of
technology， the knowledge from textbooks becomes behind the times soon . And it will lead to the disassociation between what one acquired in college education and what he does at work.
From my point of view， when faced with the disassociation， one should adapt himself to working environment as soon as possible by adjusting his own information system. What‘s more important， life-long learning is essential to one’s career success. Even after one reached the required levels from college education curriculum， pursuit of knowledge should never be ceased. Last but not the least， we should bear this firmly in mind that one‘s ability is valued much more than one’s academic degree.
5. The Post-graduate Craze报考研究生热
Each year， millions of college students will sit in for the post-graduate entrance examination. More and more students have regarded the pursuing of a master degree as an indispensable part of their education.
What is to account for their enthusiasm for a post-graduate diploma？ First， it is the demand of the time. In an age of knowledge updating and information explosion， what you have learned in college can hardly meet the demand of society. Talents of high quality who are equipped with the latest knowledge and skill will be needed more than ever. That is why many students will further their studies.
Second， we all recognize that the more education you have， the more likely you are to succeed. Compared with those without a master degree， masters will enjoy more preferential treatment， for example， better salaries， more opportunities for promotion and training. A post-graduate degree can guarantee a more promising career.
Last but not least， with the graduation of a large number of college students， competition for jobs becomes more and more fierce. One way to gain some advantage over others is to have a higher degree.
No wonder millions of students will consider pursuing a post-graduate degree.
6. Employment Pressure Facing College Students目前大学生面临就业难的问题
[1]About a decade ago, university students could find satisfactory and enviable jobs after their graduation. [1]But now, things are different. Today's university students usually experience great difficulties finding satisfactory jobs. They often complain that graduation means joblessness. [2]What is the cause of this phenomenon?
[3]Firstly, with the enrollment extension of universities, [4]the supply of university graduates exceeds social demand. This results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. [3]Secondly, university students [5]tend to spend most of their time at school in studying academic subjects and lack relevant job experience. [3]Thirdly, some students don't study hard during the college. After four years of university life, they haven't gained the knowledge those fairly good jobs or positions require.
[6]Facing the increasingly fierce competition, we university students should try our bests to change this situation. [3]Above all, when in school, we should make the most of our time and [7]put our heart into our studies. [3]What's more, we can take part-time jobs and attend social activities in our spare time to [8]accumulate relevant practical experience. [3]Besides, when we apply for jobs after graduation, we should [9]attach more importance to accumulating experience than to the starting salary
7. High Salaries or Career Development? 大学毕业生选择工作时不同的侧重
点：注重高工资和注重职业发展空间;
There are more and more people looking for jobs every year, but they have different views about what kind of job they should choose. [1]Some of them focus their attention on the jobs that promise high salaries. [1]Others show a preference for those jobs that offer chances to learn skills and advancement possibilities.
[2]People holding the first view usually think that more money will result in more happiness. [3]With a lot of money in hand, they will be able to enjoy a rich life. Otherwise, they will suffer from depression [4]due to lack of enough money. [2]However, the holders of the second view argue that one should develop his skills as roundly as possible. [5]It is career development that counts most. Without development, you will be outrun by others and fall behind the times sooner or later.
In my view, career development is the right choice because career may give us long term satisfaction [6]while high salary would give us short term happiness. Besides, [7]generally speaking, a good career development will bring high salaries sooner or later. So I will [8]give my vote to the career development first and then high salaries.
8. The Attitude towards Examination 看待考试，
[1]There are always many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of examination. Some people think examination is the only best way to test how examinees have mastered what they have studied. [2]However, still others hold the opposite opinion. They argue that examination can't measure how the students have really studied. They say it can do [3]nothing but burden the students.
[4]As for me, I think the examination is very useful to both teachers and students.
[4]On the one hand, examination can help teachers check how much students have learned about a subject and thus know what should be their teaching focus. [4]On the other hand, [5]as far as students are concerned, by examination, they can [6]not only know how they have studied [6]but also find out what they haven't mastered well. [4]Thus, they could improve their studying method so as to make greater progress.
[4]Of course, examination is not the only way to measure one's ability. [4]Also, too many examinations are a burden on both teachers and students. [4]But, in sum, the examination
[7]does more good than harm. Therefore, I think the correct attitude towards examination should
be to [8]take full advantage of it and avoid its disadvantage
9. Reserving a Seat大学里“占座”现象十分普遍的看法
We often see there is a table-cloth, a book or something else on the desk in the classroom or library, [1]indicating the seat is taken. This kind of phenomenon is very usual in almost all colleges and universities. [2]Strangely enough, most of students seem to [3]take this for granted, and few will protest it.
[4]Though most of students' taking seats in advance is for the purpose of better study, this kind of phenomenon has great negative effects. [5]On the one hand, it is a selfish behavior, which damages other students' interests. [6]Even if many students come to the classroom very early, they can not find a seat. [5]On the other hand, reserving a seat [7]violates the rule of fairness. [8]No matter how late you come to class, the seat is still reserved for you [6]even though many others are eager for that seat.
[9]Considering the above-mentioned, I think, [10]it is high time that we college students took a good look of our behavior. [5]Indeed, only if all of us can improve our consciousness, it is not a difficult task for us to get rid of this kind of phenomenon “reserving a seat”.
10. How Should College Students Relieve Pressure? 大学生缓解压力
Today's college students face many pressures, mainly from parents' expectation, study, economy, employment and all kinds of competition. [1]Although pressure to some extent can provide motivation, overdue pressure has a serious negative effect. Pressure can destroy a student's confidence. [2]More seriously, it might make some students lose control of their emotions and behaviors.
[3]Considering the great damage of overdue pressure, college students should learn to how to relieve pressure. [2]First, we should have a right evaluation of ourselves [4]so as to
[5]make use of advantages and avoid disadvantages. [2]Second, we should [6]set a clear aim of a struggle. The aim can give us motivation, and make us become active. [2]Third,
[7]attending collective activities is an effective way to relieve pressure. [2]Finally, if you find pressure is nearly [8]beyond your control, you'd better turn to professional psychological guidance.
[2]As to me, my pressure is mainly from future employment. [4]In order to reduce it, I asked my parents help me analyze my advantages and disadvantages, and produce a more practical job objection. [2]So my employment pressure was relieved greatly. Now I become confident in my future, and I [9]do believe I can get an ideal job after my graduation.
11. Credit Cards on Campus大学生使用信用卡
In recent years, credit cards have [1]gained more popularity among college students.
[2]With banks' more focus on college market, [3]an increasing number of college students have applied for a credit card and begun to consume by it.
[4]The following three factors can account for the popularity of credit cards in college.
[5]Firstly, a credit card provides overdrawing service, [6]which is [7]a big attraction for those students who have no much money for their domination. [5]Secondly, a credit card can help release financial burdens on those poor students, and [8]hence reduce the risk of their dropping school for lacking money. [5]Besides, many banks make some preferential policies on credit cards, like sending a gift, lowering year cost. [7]Drawn by these policies, many college students apply for credit cards.
[5]As far as I am concerned, it is not a bad thing for college students to own credit cards.
[5]However, there is misuse of credit cards among college students. Many students use credit cards to buy luxurious things they don't need really, and even some of them owe a big credit cards debt. [5]Therefore, schools and banks have responsibility to let college students learn how to use credit cards properly. [9]Only in this way can college students enjoy really the advantages of credit cards.
12. Is Thrift Still a Good Virtue? 对节俭的看法
With the improvement of the living standards, many people are [1]no longer interested in the simple life style [2]and some of them even feel ashamed to be thrifty. What they pursue is the latest fashion. In their eyes, thrift is already out of style.
[3]However, still other people insist that thrift is a good virtue. They say that the unprecedented power of production doesn't mean that we are entitled to a life of extravagance, because our natural resources are limited [2]and some of them even are [4]on the decline.
[5]Moreover, they hold that waste may lead to degradation of social atmosphere and environmental pollution as well.
[6]As to me, I prefer the latter opinion. I believe [7] “Waste not, want not.” The truth of this saying is [8]not to give up comfort but to enhance efficiency. [5]In fact, economic growth depends enormously on saving. [5]Besides, there are still millions of Chinese [9]living under poverty line. We can never afford reckless waste. [5]Therefore, [10]it is no doubt that thrift is still a good virtue that we should not give up.
13. What Does Modern Science Bring us? 科学发展利与弊
The question “What does modern science bring us?” has always [1]provoked great debate. Some people argue that science should [2]been responsible for pollution and has brought us the nuclear bomb that threatens our existence. [3]In addition, they point out that cloning has shaken the foundation of moral codes.
[3]However, [4]compared with the negative aspects, [5]I think, the blessing of science is more evident. As we see, the vast improvements made in the field of medicine have served to lengthen our life expectancy and to reduce the rate of infant morality. [3]What's more, the discovery of mechanization, better seeds, better technique of irrigation and pest control has worked to increase the productivity levels on farms. As to transportation, the railway, modern ocean liner, jet plane, and motor vehicles have made our lives more comfortable and convenient, [6]as well as provide more chances for commercial and industrial development.
[3]Besides, the invention of the computer has assisted a lot in our life and work.
[3]In general, [7]the advantages of science far outweigh its disadvantages. And in most cases, [8]it is not science itself but human beings' misuse of it that brings us undesirable results. [3]Therefore, [9]it is no doubt that we should continue developing science and
[10]take full advantage of it.
14． Road Accidents 道路事故会给人们的生命和财产带来很大的损失
2）分析道路事故发生的主要原因
3）如何降低事故发生率
Road accidents, [1]as one of the important social problems, have always been paid great concern. In most of the big cities, every day, there happen quite a few road accidents. In these accidents, many people suffer great property losses [2]and some of them even lose their lives.
[3]The following reasons contribute to road accidents. [4]Above all, traffic is becoming
heavier and heavier, especially in big cities. More and more vehicles on road [5]increase the chances of accidents. [4]In addition, many drivers lack safety awareness and even don't comply with the traffic regulations. For example, some drivers run the red light or drive after being drunk. [4]Besides, the [6]weak supervision and management of traffic control sectors is a noticeable reason.
[7]Considering the seriousness of the traffic problem, [8]it is high time for us to take more effective measures to solve it. [4]Firstly, the government should invest more money to improve public transportation and provide more transportation ways for people to choose.
[4]Secondly, stricter laws and regulations should be made to punish those who break traffic regulations. [4]Finally, drivers should enhance safety awareness and develop good driving manners. [9]Only in this way could road accidents be avoided successfully.
15．Certificate Craze On Campus大学生“考证热”的看法
In recent years, getting a certificate has become a new craze among college students.
[1]Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, [2]quite possibly, you may get the answer [3]that he or she is preparing for a certificate [2]of some kind. [4]Why does this craze appear?
[4]There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. First, [5]it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards [6]by which many employers measure a person's ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.
[7]From my point of view, we should be more rational [8]when it comes to certificates,
[9]since certificates [2]do not necessarily prove one's ability. Being crazy in getting certifications blindly is [10]nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability [10]but not getting a certificate of no practical value.
16． Volunteers谈论的是志愿者问题
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others.① For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair houses, do their shopping and mow their lawns.② For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to basketball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Some cities have a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
17． Students' Pursuit for Famous Brands对大学生追求名牌的看法并提出建议
Nowadays many college students like to pursue famous brands. From clothes to mobile phones, even study articles like electronic dictionaries and pens, they [1]are inclined to buy
famous brands. [2]Moreover, many students from poor families begin to [3]follow this consumption trend as well. This phenomenon has aroused wide attention.
[4]The following reasons can account for college students' preference for famous brands.
[2]Above all, in many college students' eyes, a famous brand is a symbol of sophistication and taste. They expect others to admire their high class and good taste. [2]What's more, in modern society, famous brands to some extent are equal to fashion, [5]which has a great attraction to young college students. [2]Besides, parents' spoiling their children helps form their bad consumption habit.
[2]As far as I am concerned, [6]it is irrational for college students to pursue famous brands. [3]After all, most of famous brands are [7]far beyond their consumption ability.
[3]Besides, [8]it is not famous brands but a person's noble character that really makes him high class. [3]Therefore, college students should attach more importance to cultivating a good character [9]rather than pursuing famous brands.
18． A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan 本题属于情景式命题，要求写一封申请信。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：简单介绍自己的情况，表明写信目的：申请助学贷款;说明申请助学贷款的原因、数额;保证合理利用贷款并表明还款决心，最后表示感谢。
Sep 12th, 2008
To whom it may concern,
I am a freshman of Lianhe University, [1]majoring in Applied Physics. I am writing in the hope that I may obtain a bank loan to support my study in Applied Physics for the following four years.
My parents are both laid-off workers, so it's [2]beyond their power to finance me through the college education. [3]To make matters worse, my mother has suddenly fallen ill and is expecting a major operation. [4]Therefore, [5]with the college tuition becoming a much heavier burden on my family, I am compelled to apply a RMB20,000 bank loan.
[6]I give you my promise that the loan would be used properly. [4]Meanwhile, I'll
[7]spare no effort to work hard both in the study and my future career in order to pay back the loan. I would be greatly obliged if my application is granted. And I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Song Xue
19．Social Practice of College Students
大学生社会实践活动及其主要内容;分析社会实践活动给大学生带来的好处;指出大学生参加社会实践应该注意些什么。
Nowadays many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities. During the holidays, more and more students choose to [1]be the volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. It's obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in China's college education.
[2]Undoubtedly, college students have [3]benefited a lot from social practice. [4]Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus.
[4]Moreover, in social practice activities, students can [5]apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems. So their practical skills are improved greatly. [4]Besides,
social practice helps [6]strengthen students' sense of social responsibility.
[7]Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice. [4]However, social practice may bring some problems. For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study. [4]Therefore, we should try to [8]balance the relationship between social practice and study.
20． Skipping Classes on College Campus
1）大学里逃课现象时有发生
2）分析学生逃课的原因
3）如何减少逃课现象
In colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students skipping classes is not unusual. There are often some students who skip those classes for feeling uncomfortable or other private reasons. [1]Besides, still some students are absent in classes without any reason but for they don't want to.
[2]There are two main reasons for college students skip classes. [1]First, [3]compared with in middle school, students have more freedom in college. [4]It depends more on one student's consciousness [4]whether he will attend the class. So those students lacking self-discipline begin to skip classes. [1]Second, some teachers' classes could not attract students' interests [5]so that some students [6]would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in.
[7]For whatever reasons, skipping classes [8]does bring negative effects on students' study. [1]Therefore, [9]it is necessary to take some effective measures to reduce this phenomenon. [1]On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students realize the negative effects of skipping classes and increase their consciousness of attending the class.
[1]On the other hand, teachers have to improve their teaching quality to attract students' interests. [10]Only in this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be reduced as soon as possibly.
21． Does a Student Need Private Tutoring? 对中学生请家教现象的看法。
A recent investigation shows that about 70 percent of middle school students in cities have private tutors. Such a popular practice indicates that people are [1]attaching greater importance to education. [2]However, private tutoring [3]has both advantages and disadvantages.
Many parents have no enough ability or time to help their children in study. Private tutoring is a good solution to this problem. [2]In addition, private tutoring is usually one-to-one, so the teacher can know [4]the weak points as well as [4]the strong points of the pupil, and thus teaching is, [5]in most cases, directly to the point. [2]On the other hand, private tutoring has its own disadvantages.
[2]For one thing, it takes up so much of the pupil's time that he can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment. [2]For another, some tutors, [5]busy “shuttling” from one family to another, [6]tend to neglect their teaching duties as tutors.
[7]Considering the above-mentioned, I think [3]the disadvantages of private tutoring outweigh its advantages.
In my opinion, greater emphasis should be laid [8]on classroom teaching and practice,
[8]on the improvement of teaching quality [8]and on the tapping of the pupil's potential.
[9]Only in this way can a new generation be healthily brought up.
22． Parental Hopes and Personal Ideals 1）父母都会望子成龙，但是父母的期望有时候会与他们孩子的理想发生矛盾
2）分析这种矛盾产生的原因
3）应该如何解决这一矛盾
All parents hope their children will have a bright future. However, parents' expectations for their children are not always [1]in accordance with their children's personal ideals, [2]and sometimes they are even conflicting with each other. This is often a main cause for quarrels and gaps between parents and children. [3]But what lead to the conflict between parental hopes and personal ideals?
[3]The following three factors contribute to the conflict. [4]First of all, in this fast-changing society, parents and children have too many differences in mind. [4]Secondly, traditional patriarchy is still influencing Chinese parents in modern society. They are used to making decisions for their children. [4]Third, nowadays young people have strong independence, [5]who want to plan their own future and control their own destiny. [4]Thus the conflict between parents and children inevitably appear.
[6]In order to solve the conflict, both parents and children should pay their efforts. [4]For one thing, parents should give their children rights to make their own decisions. They may help their children make choices [7] ]instead of replacing them to make choices. [4]For another, children should learn to respect their parents' advices [8]since parents tend to have more life experience. [4]Besides, to communicate with each other actively is necessary to their understanding each other. As long as both parents and children learn to think [9]from the other side's point of view, the conflicts between them can be avoided.
23． A Food Poisoning Accident你的几个同学因食用了从某超市买回的食品而中毒，幸亏及时治疗而脱险。请描述他（们）中毒与脱险的过程，并呼吁要加强食品安全。
Last month, I [1]witnessed a food poisoning accident [2]happening to my classmates. At that time the situation was really very dangerous and urgent. Though finally they got out of danger, this accident [3]is still vivid in my mind.
That day was Julie's birthday, one of my classmates. In order to celebrate it, her roommates bought a big birthday cake for her from a supermarket nearby. They shared the cake happily. [4]However, after a while, all of them felt abdominal pain, nausea and dizziness. Two of them even cannot stand up because of great pain. We [5]rushed to send them to the hospital. [6]It turned out that the cake they ate had expired its guarantee period. Fortunately,
[7]due to timely treatment, they all recovered very soon.
[4]However, this accident [8]leaves me a deep ponder. I think it is very urgent to take effective measures to improve food safety. [4]Firstly, the government should [9]strengthen supervision and administration on food safety. [4]More importantly, to those who immoral businessmen, more strict punishment should be given. [4]Besides, we consumers should be more careful in buying food. [10]Only in this way can we make sure that no same accident happens.
24． Love in College爱情是人类世界永恒不变的话题。有人说缺少爱情会让生活索然无味，而有些人却认为，爱情让人变得盲目，缺少理性。爱情更是大学校园的敏感话题。
As a college student, campus is our home, a warm and sunny house, you can find the
vigor to live and sustain for ever. But do remember there is unusual scenery you should pay great attention to, that is the love in the campus. When it comes to this theme, various words rushed into my mind, sweet, happy, love for ever, everything sounds to be wonderful. However, our elders always exaggerate about love in college. They believe that it is a waste of time and money. It will make students to forget their studies and eventually may even destroy their lives. As for me, although I am looking forward to having an excellent boy study and live with me, it is just a dream actually.① We are still children, do not have enough experience in love; we do not take in the spirit of true love.② For us it is just a good feeling, a slight feeling because of well-dressed or handsome appearance, not by instinct. How about the personality or her habits, we do not know, we just love because of her beauty. Love depending on this will certainly go not so further, one day, you find you two are unable to share in the same way, you will quit, leaving tears fallen down. It turns out that love in the campus is commonly short and dreamful. I think after you become mature enough, then you can use your sharp eyes to recognize people, find who you really suit to, then, take it seriously
25．Laptops Enter into Campus 电脑科技的发展体现在社会生活的方方面面，教育作为创造智慧的第一生产线也受到了这种普遍趋势的影响。笔记本电脑已经悄悄进军大学校园。
Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them everywhere. They connect people to their work place. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program allowing students to study schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are a part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake. Students with laptops will also have access to the Internet.① In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, classmates, or families.② However, the most important part of the program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it anywhere they like! Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students. At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff uses the computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”