一、重点单词：
Where [we?] adv. 在哪里
where 在哪里（经常放在句首，对地点的提问），注意其与is的缩写形式。
例题精讲：My book is on the table。（对划线部分提问） ？ Where’s [wε?z] 在哪里(=where is)
table ['teib?l] n. 桌子；表格
bed [bed] n. 床
dresser ['dres?] n. 梳妆台，化妆台 under the dresser在梳妆台下 case [keis] n.箱子，盒子
bookcase ['bukkeis] n. 书橱 on the bookcase在书柜上
sofa ['s?uf?] n. 沙发
chair [t?e?] n. 椅子
drawer [dr?:] n. 抽屉 in the drawer 在抽屉里
plant [plɑ:nt] v. 种植
n. 植物（注意它为可数名词，直接加s即可） plants under ['?nd?] prep. 在. . . 之下 under the desk/sofa/chair they [?ei] pron. 他(她、它)们（主格）→（宾格）them
on [?n] prep. 在…之上；关于；在
短语：put on 穿上 on foot 步行
例句：我步行去上学。 。
don’t [dont] =do not
know [n?u] v. 知道；了解；认识
短语：know about..... 知道关于.....的
I know about the money 我知道钱的事。
I know about Obama
bag [b?ɡ] n. 包
math [m?θ] n. 数学
clock [kl?k] n. 时钟
alarm clock [?'lɑ:m kl?k] n. 闹钟 need an alarm clock 需要一个闹钟。 video ['vidi??] n. 视频，录像
CD (=compact disc) ['si:'di:] n. 光盘
tape [teip] n. 录音带
video tape ['vidi?u teip] 录像带
hat [h?t] n. 帽子
to [tu:] prep. 到，向
take [teik] v. 拿，取；花费；搭乘（take the bus 搭公车）
重点短语：1、take.....to.... 将....带到.....(注意是介词to，to表示方向)
例句：请把这本书带到学校。 Please the school。 2、take off （飞机）起飞；脱下
例句：Hurry up,the plane take off soon 快点，飞机快起飞了。
Please take off your clothes。 请将衣服脱下来。
3、take a look at 看一下
例句：Take a look at the story([?st?:ri] 故事).
thing [θi?] n. 东西；事情
mom [mɑ:m] n. 妈妈
can [k?n] aux. 能，可以
注意：can为情态动词，后面跟动词原形，即do的形式。
例如：Can you help me？
情态动词还有would/could/may/need
bring [bri?] v. 带来，拿来，取来（和take用法一样，后面接介词to） 例子： Please bring some food to me.
some [s?m] a. 一些；若干
Some对应词any，区别：1、肯定句、陈述句中一般用some
2、否定句、疑问句中一般用any
3、表示提建议的疑问句中用some而不用any。 例子：1、I don't have money。
2、Would you like tea?
need [ni:d] v. 需要。 有两种用法：
1、need为实义动词，用在陈述句或者肯定句中，一般后接不定式，即need to do sth 需要做某事
2、need为情态动词，用在否定句或者疑问句中，后面接动词原形，即needn't do，即不必，不需要……
例题：1、You needn't up so early（早），it's Sunday（星期天） today。（get）
2、I need to school right now（立刻，马上）。
floor [fl?:] n. 地面，地板；(楼房的)层
room [ru:m] n. 房间；空间
TV (原形为television) ['ti:'vi:] n. 电视 watch TV 看电视
desk [desk] n. 书桌，写字台
二、重点句子分析及习题练习。
1、Where’s my backpack？ 此为特殊疑问句，不能用yes或者no回答
2、Where are my books？
3、I don't know。
4、Please take these things to your sister。注意take的用法。
5、Can you bring some things to school？
两个知识点：1、bring的用法。2、为什么用some而不用any？
6、Here is my room。
习题巩固：
( )1、______ you like hot dogs? Yes, very much.
A．Would B．Do C．Could D．Are
( )2、---Could I have ____ dumplings?
---I'm sorry. We don't have ____ dumplings here.
A．some, some B．any, some
C．some, any D．any, many
( )3、 The shop sells things ______ clothes and shoes.
A．likes B．to like C．liking D．Like
Like ①prep. （表示列举）比如。
②v.喜欢；想；想要；喜欢做 like to do sth
例子：I like to play football.
( )4、I teach _____ English and he _____ me Japanese.
A．him, teaches B．her, teach
C．his, teaching D．he, teaches
( )5、This is ___ old book. Could you give me ___ new one?
A. a, a B. an, a C. an ,an D. a, an
( )6、This is ____ chair, ____ is over there.
A. my, yours B. mine, yours
C. mine, your D. yours, mine
( )7、 ---____ is in your bedroom?
---My sister.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. Whose(谁的）
( )8、---Do you speak English?
---_____, not much（几乎没有）.
A. No B. Many C. a little D. a few
( )9、It's time _____ games now.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. Plays It’s time to do sth 做…的时间到了。
( )10、It's ten o'clock. I must ______.
A．go to the bed B．go bed
C．go to bed D. go to a bed
三、重点单词
have [h?v] aux. 有；吃，饮
I have a backpack.我有一个双肩背包 have supper 吃晚餐 has [h?z] v. 有(have的第三人称单数）
She/He has a hat.
知识点：1、have 后跟一日三餐，中间不用任何冠词。例如：have supper
2、have to 不得不，必须
例句：我不得不步行回家。 sport [sp?:t] n. 运动
play sports [plei sp?:ts] 参加体育活动
football ['futb?:l] n. 美式足球
soccer ['s?k?] n. 英式足球；足球
ball [b?:l] n. 球
soccer ball ['s?k? b?:l] 英式足球
tennis ['tenis] n. 网球
racket ['r?kit] n. 球拍
tennis racket ['tenis r?kit] n. 网球拍
ping-pong ['pi?p??] n. 乒乓球
volleyball ['v?lib?:l] n. 排球
basketball ['bɑ:skitb?:l] n. 篮球
baseball [beisb?:l] n. 棒球
bat [b?t] n. （乒乓球等的）球拍
does [d?z] v. 做(do的第三人称单数）
doesn't = dost not ['d?znt] aux. 表示否定
let [let] v. 允许；让
Let一般放在句首，后面跟动词原形，即do的形式。
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
例句：让我来帮助你。
us [?s] pron. 我们(we的宾格)
let's [lets] 让我们( = let us )
Let’s go./Let’s have breakfast.
play [plei] v. 玩；打球（注意：后跟球类运动时一般不用 play volleyball/basketball/baseball/football/soccer/tennis/ping-pong well [wel] adv. 喔、噢、唔、这个
good [ɡud] a. 良好的、令人满意的
sound [saund] n. 听起来
Sound为感官动词，后面接，类似词有smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（感觉）
例句：这听起来不错。 It 。
we [wi?] pron. 我们→宾格us
many ['meni] a. 大量的
等价短语：a lot of..... Lots of..... Plenty of.....
club [kl?b] n. 俱乐部、社团 sports clubs 体育俱乐部
more [m?:] pron. 更多的、更大的
class [klɑ:s] n. 班级；种类；阶级；课
interesting ['intristi?] a. 令人感兴趣的，主语一般是物 That sound interesting.
派生词：interested 感兴趣的，主语一般是人（注意两者的区别）
Be interested in ..... 对.....感兴趣
例句：我对打篮球很感兴趣。 I basketball
very much。
boring ['b?:ri?] a. 乏味的；令人厌烦的 boring film/boring book/boring film
fun [f?n] n. 有趣的事；乐趣
Have fun doing sth 做....很高兴，很愉快；玩的很开心
例句：I have fun （play）computer games。
difficult ['difik?lt] a. 难的，艰难的
例句：This is a difficult question.
relaxing [ri'l?ksi?] a. 轻松的 feel relaxing 感到放松
watch [w?t?] vt. 观看；注视
① n. 手表（复数形式watches）② v. 观看
1、短语：Watch out 当心，戒备
例句：你必须当心当你过马路的时候。
When you cross the road,you must(必须).......
2、句型：watch sb do sth 看见某人做过某事
watch sb doing sth 当时看到某人正在做某事
例句：I watch him have lunch. I watched him （watch）TV when I get here。
3、Watch sth on TV 在电视上看……
例句： I watch film on TV
watch TV [w?t? ti: vi:] 看电视
great [ɡreit] a.大的；美妙的 It’s great. 太棒了。/太好了。
collect [k?'lekt] v. 收藏
collection [k?'lek??n] n. 收藏品、收集物
A great collection 一个丰富的收藏
but [b?t] conj. 但是，表转折
例句：This film is good/great,but I don’t have time,I must do my
homework.(家庭作业）
only ['?unli] adv. 仅仅，只
例句：I have only one yuan。我只有一元钱了。
every ['evri] a. 每一的，每个的 every day
them [?em] pron. 他/她/它们(宾格）→主格为they
day [dei] n. (一)天，(一)日；白天 in the day 在白天
四、重点句子分析及习题练习。
1、Do you have a basketball?
Yes,I do. 或者 No,I don't. 错误回答：Yes，I have。No，I haven't。
2、Does he have a basketball?
注意：he是第三人称，所以用does
3、Let's play basketball.
注意：是play，而不是其他形式。
4、That sounds good. 听起来不错。
注意：用sounds而不用sound，并且其后跟得是形容词good！
5、We have many sports clubs.
6、He watches them on TV.
习题巩固： ( )l. That's interesting game.
A. a B. an C. the D、/
( )2. “Do Lucy and Lily have a nice room?” “Yes, .”
A. she do B. she has C. they do D. they have ( )3. Let me , please.
A. play tennis B. play the tennis
C. to play tennis D. to play the tennis ( )4. John doesn't a baseball.
A. has B. haves C. have D. hases ( )5. Mary likes sports very much and she plays sports .
A. everyday B. an every day C. every day D. every days
( )6. “I like playing sports. Let's play .” “It sounds .”
A. the table tennis; good B. table tennis; well
C. table tennis; good D. the table tennis; well ( )7. Mary like ?
A. Do; tea B. Do; a tea C. Does; tea D. Does; a tea ( )8. have a look the photo.
A. Let; on B. Let; at C. Let's; at D. Let; /
( )9. My mother likes volleyball. She thinks(认为) it is .
A. fun B. boring C. difficult D. Hard
10、It's very interesting me basketball.
A.for;for playing B.for;to play C.to;to play D.to;for playing
语法：名词所有格(复习）
1、一般情况下，直接加’s
2、词尾是s的复数名词后面直接加“ ' ”即可。
3、由and连接的多个名词表示共同拥有某物时，只把最后一个名词变为所有格
形式即可；表示各自拥有某物时则每一个名词都要变成所有格。
五、重点单词：
like [laik] v. 喜欢；愿意 介词：像…
用法归纳：1、like sb/sth 喜欢某人或者某事
2、like sb to do sth 喜欢、想要某人做某事
3、like doing sth 喜欢做某事
4、like to do sth 喜欢做某事
备注：用法3与4的区别：两者都表示喜欢做某事。但是3表示的是通常喜
欢做的事儿，而4表示的是平常不做，某次偶尔的想做，指的是具体的、特定的
行为。
例句：①、He likes （play）football，and he often
played it on Sunday。
②、Today is sunny and Tom likes （play）football
with his friends。
5、look like 看起来像
例句;那个婴儿看起来像个男孩。 food [fu:d] n. 食物，食品（不可数名词）
vegetable ['ved?t?b?l] n. 蔬菜（可数名词，复数为vegetables）
hamburger ['h?mb?:ɡ?] n. 汉堡包
have hamburgers for breakfast 早餐吃汉堡包
carrot ['k?r?t] n. 胡萝卜
chicken ['t?ik?n] n. 鸡；鸡肉
1、鸡肉（此时为不可少数名词）
2、小鸡（此时为可数名词，本身为复数形式，原形为chick）
tomato [t?'mɑ:t?u] n. 西红柿，番茄（复数形式加es）
以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。
读音变化：加读[z]。
例：tomato→tomatoes；potato→potatoes
反例： piano→pianos（外来词）；photo→photos（缩写词）
broccoli ['br?k?li] n.花椰菜
注意：how much+不可数名词（money） how much broccoli 多少花椰菜
how many+可数名词 how many stores多少商店
dessert [di'z?:t] n. 甜点
French fries ['fren? 'fraiz] 炸薯条，炸土豆片
salad ['s?l?d] n. 沙拉
ice [ais] n. 冰，冰块
cream [kri:m] n. 奶油，乳脂
ice cream ['ais'kri:m] n. 冰淇淋 I like eating ice cream.
eat [i:t] v. 吃 eat tomato/chicken/salad
have [h?v] v. 吃、饮
have+一日三餐，期间不用任何冠词。 have tea 喝茶
have breakfast/lunch/supper/tomato
oh [?u] int. 哦！啊！
countable noun ['kaunt?b?l naun] 可数名词
uncountable noun [?n'kaunt?b?l naun] 不可数名词
egg [eg] n. 蛋
fruit [fru:t] n. 水果；果实（不可数名词）
banana [b?'nɑ:n?] n. 香蕉
orange ['?rind?] n. 橘子，橙子
1、橙子（为可数名词，直接加s）；2、橙色，橘黄色（不可数名词） 例句：这些橙子是橘黄色的。 These 。 strawberry ['str?:b?ri] n. 草莓
pear [pe?] n. 梨
apple ['?p?l] n. 苹果
breakfast ['brekf?st] n. 早餐
lunch [l?nt?] n. 午餐，午饭
dinner ['din?] n. 晚餐；正餐；宴会=supper [s?p?]
runner ['r?n?] n. 奔跑者，赛跑者
run [r?n] v. 跑，奔跑；运转
well [wel] adv. 很好地；满意地 He eats well.
star [stɑ:] n. 星星、明星 a running star 赛跑明星
lot [l?t] n. 许多，很多
lots of [l?ts ?v] 许多，大量=a lot of
1、a lot 很多 例：Thanks a lot
2、a lot of=lots of 很多，其后跟可数名词复数或者是不可数名词 例：The rich have a lot of money。
lots of healthy food= a lot of healthy food=much healthy food 大量健康食品 healthy ['helθi] a. 健康的，健壮的 The boy is healthy.
list [list] n. 一览表，清单
1、a list of..... 一张.....的清单 a list of names.
2、on the list 在清单上
例子：Your names is on the list.
六、重点句子分析及习题练习。
1、Do you like hamburgers?
Yes, I do. 或者 No, I don’t.
2、Does he/she like a salad?
Yes ,he/she does. 或者 No ,he/she doesn’t.
3、She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.
4、She doesn’t like hamburgers.
5、Let’s have French fries.
6、For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.
习题巩固： ( )1.Tom likes eggs ,oranges and bananas _______ breakfast.
A. in B. of C. for D. on
( )2. There are _____ fruits on the table.
A. lots of B. lot of C. a lot D. lots for
( )3. For __ lunch , she has some hamburgers.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )4.—Let’s have oranges. — ________.
A.That’s sound good B.That sound good
C.That’s sounds good D.That sounds good
( )5. That is ____ room.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily and Lucy’s
C. Lily’s and Lucy’s D. Lily’s and Lucy
( )6.Let’s _________.
A. go home B. to go to home C. go to home D. to go home
( )7. __________ like French fries.
A. He and I B. I and he C. He and me D. I and him
( )8.He has ________ egg and ________ hamburger.
A.an, an B.a, a C.an, a D.a, an
( )9.We have lots of food ________ dinner.
A.in B.at C.for D.on
( )10.Ask and answer the question about ________.
A.what he like B.what he likes
C.what does he like D.what do he likes