with用法小结

四、with 表原因或理由

John was in bed with high fever .

约翰因发烧卧床。

He jumped up with joy .

他因高兴跳起来。

Father is often excited with wine .

父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。

五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在?身上，在?身边之意

The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .

那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。

The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress . 那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。

A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .

带有飓风的风暴要来了。

Do you have money with you .

身上带着钱吗？

Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .

随身带伞，以防下雨。

六、with表想法，信念，态度与?一致

I agree with you on how to deal with it .

关于此事如何处理，我同意你的看法。

I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it .

我相信校长所说，一个好老师不但教学生学什么，而且应教学生怎么去学。

七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”

With all his money and fame, he is not happy .

有着钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。

With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely .

虽有着好老师和热心的同学，这个新来的还是感觉孤独。

八、with表同时，或同一方向，“随着”

The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings . 冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化。

The big ship is sailing with the wind .

这个大船正随风向航行。

And with the last words , she turned away.

随着最后一句话说完，他转身离开了。

九、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况

1、 with + n/pron + adj.

He left the room with the door open .

门开着，他就离开了屋子。

Don’t talk with your mouse full .

嘴里满是东西，不要说话。

2、with + n/pron + adv.

With the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the chair .

收音机开者，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着。

With Tom away , I always feel lonely .

汤母不在，我一直感觉孤独。

3、with + n/pron + done

The fellow stood there with his hands crossed .

这个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。

The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in .

庄稼都收割了，农民们有了一个好收成。

4、with + n/pron + to do

With this book to help you , you can finish your work as soon as possible . 有这本书来帮忙，你能尽快完成工作。

With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything . 有着太多问题去处理，新经理担忧的吃不下任何东西。

5、with + n/pron + n

The old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the 伴company . 因为他儿子是公司的主席，这个老头瞧不起任何人。

He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh .

他被抬到医院，他的腿血肉模糊。

6、with + n/pron + 介词短语

The man left the meeting with a book in his hand .

这个男人手里拿着书离开了会议。

The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy .

那个脖子上带项链的女人一定很有钱

十、其他用法主要出现在一些常用词和习语中，记住其特定含义即可。

It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom. 很长时间没有和汤姆取得联系了。 Down with imperialism. 打倒帝国主义。

第二篇：介词with用法小结

with在下列结构中起副词作用：

1."with+宾语+现在分词或短语"，如：

（1） This article deals with common social ills， with particular attention being paid to vandalism.

2."with+宾语+过去分词或短语"，如：

（2） With different techniques used， different results can be obtained.

（3） The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.

3."with+宾语+形容词或短语"，如：

（4） With so much water vapour present in the room， some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.

（5） Every night， Helen sleeps with all the windows open.

4."with+宾语＋介词短语"，如：

（6） With the school badge on his shirt， he looks all the more serious.

（7） With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.

5."with+宾语＋副词虚词"，如：

（8） You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.

（9） How can you lock the door with your guests in？

上面五种"with"结构的副词功能，相当普遍，尤其是在科技英语中。

接着谈"with"结构的形容词功能，有下列五种：

一、"with+宾语+现在分词或短语"，如：

（10） The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace.

（11） Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ？

二、"with+宾语+过去分词或短语"

（12） Throw away the container with its cover sealed.

（13） Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds.

三、"with+宾语+形容词或短语"，如：

（14） Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.

四、"with+宾语+介词短语"，如：

（15） The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.

（16） Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets？

五、"with+宾语+副词虚词，"如：

（17） Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off ？

（18） Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.