英语常见词根 — 400个
acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to act
agogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourish alt = high alter, ali = other am = to love ang = to strangle angl, angul = angle
ann = year
apt = fit
arm = weapons
aud = to hear
avi = bird
band, bond = to bind
bat = to beat
bell = war
brev = short
calc = lime
cand = white , bright
cap = head
car = car , to run
cast = throw
cede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield
celer = swift
centr = center
cert = sure
cide , cise = to cut
cite = to call , to urge
clin = to bend
coct = to cook
commun = common
corp = body
count = to count
cre, cresc = to make, to grow
anim = breath, mind anthrop = man aqua = water art = skill, art aug = to increase, to make,to grow bar = bar bat , bas = to go bio = life cad, cid, cas = to fall camp = field cant, chant, cent = to sing cap = to take carn = flesh cav = hollow ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to take cent = hundred cern, cret = to separate chron = time circ , cyc = ring claim , clam = to cry clud = to shut cognis, gnos = to know cord = heart cosm , cosmo = universe cover = to cover cred = to believe 1
crim = accusation, crime crit = to judge cruc = cross culp = blame, guilt cult = to till cumb = to lie down cur, course = to run cure = to take care cuss = to strike , to shake deb, du = to owe
dei = god dem = people
dent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skin dic = to proclaim
dign = worthy
doc = to teach
dom = to tame, to rule
dorm = to sleep
draw = to draw, to pull
duce, duct = to lead
dyn, dynam = power
eco = house
electr = electric
em, empt = to take, to buy
err = to wander, to err
fa, fabl, fabul = to speak
fac, fect = to make , to do
fam = to speak
fend , fest = to strike
ferv = to boil
fest = festival
fid = to trust
fil = thread , to spin
firm = firm
flam, flagr = flame, to burn
flect, flex = to bend
flor = flower
dict, dit = to say divid, divis = to divide dom = house don, dot, dow = to give dox, dogma = opinion drom = to run , course(process) dur = to last ego = I , self equ = equal ess, est = to be fac, front = face, forehead fall, fals = to deceive fare = to go fer = to carry, to bear, to tolerate fess = to speak fict, fig = to feign figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.) fin = to end fix = to fasten flat = to blow flict = to strike flu = to flow 2
foli = leaf form = to form, form ,shape fort = strong found , fund = base fract, frag = to break fug = to flee
fuse, found = to pour gam = marriage gener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carry
grad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to write grand = grand grat = to please grav = heavy
hab, hibit = to have
helio = sun
herb = grass
horr = to tremble
hum = ground
hypno = sleep
insul = island
ject , jac = to throw
journ = day
jur = to swear
labor = to work
late = to bring , to bear
lav , lau = to wash
lect, leg = to choose , to gather, to read
leg = law
liber = free
lic = to be permitted
lingu = tongue, language
liter = letter
log , loqu, locut = to speak
lud = to play
lust, luc = bright
gregat = to collect hap= luck her = heir here, hes = to stick hum , hom = man hydr = water idio = personal, distinct it = to go join, junct = to join jud = to judge just, juris = law, right , justice laps = to slip, to glide later = side lax , lyse = to loosen leg = to appoint , to send lev = to raise, light (adj.) libr, lib = book lig = to bind liqu = fluid loc = place long = long lumin = light 3
magn, maj , max = great manu, man = hand mand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = sea
mark = to mark , boundary matr= mother
mechan = machine med = to heal
medi = middle melan = black
memor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)
mere = to trade , reward(n.)
meter = to measure
milit = soldier, to fight
min = small
miss, mit = to send, to throw
mod = manner
monstr = to show
morph = form
mount = mountain, to ascend
muni = service
mut = to change
nat = born
necro = death, dead
neg = to deny
neutr = neither
noc , nox = to harm
nomin, nom = name
not = to mark
nov = new
number, numer = number, to count
ocul = eye
oper = to work , work
opt, opto = eye, sight
order, ordin = order
merge, mers = to sink, to dip migr = to remove , to wander min = to jut , to project mir = to wonder, to behold mix = to mix mon = to advise , to remind mor = custom mort = death mov, mob, mot = to move mur = wall myst = mystery nau, nav = ship nect , nex = to bind neur , neuro , nerv = nerve nihil = nothing noct , nox = night norm = rule, norm nounce, nunci = to report nul, null = nothing nutri = to nourish onym = name opt = to wish ora = to speak ,to pray ori = to rise , to begin 4
orn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , right
oss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fasten pan = bread par = to prepare
par = equal par = to appear
par = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to part
pass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelings part = father ped = foot
ped = child
pen ,pun = to punish
peri = to go through
petr, petro = stone, rock
phon = sound ; phe = to speak
pict = to paint , picture
plain , plaint = to beat the breast
plaud, plode = to strike, to clap
plore = to flow out
polis = city
pon , pound = to put
port = to carry
pos = to place , to put
prec = to pray
preda = prey(n.), to plunder
prim, prin, prem = first
priv = private (adj.) to deprive
prob, prov = to test , to try, to examine
psych, psycho = soul
punct = to prick
purg = to purify
quer = to complain
quire, quisit , quest = to seek
rad, ras = to scrape
pel , puls = to drive pend, pens = to hang , to weigh pet = to fly , to seek phan ,fan = appearance photo = light (n.) plac , pleas = to please plant = to plant , plant (n.) plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. ) ply, pli, ple = to fold polit, poli = state, country popul, publ = people port = gate potent = powerful preci = price press = to press pris, prehend = to seize proach , proxim = near proper , propri = proper, one’s own pugn = to fight pur = pure pute = to think qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.) quit = to free , to release radi = root 5
radi = ray rap, rav = to snatch rat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straight reg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creep rid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnaw rog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turn rud = raw rupt = to break
rur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacred sal = salt sal , san = whole sat = full sci = to know sect = to cut semin = seed sens ,sent = to feel sert = to join, to put sign = to mark sinu = curve ,sinus soci = companion, to associate sol = sun somn = sleep soph = wise ,wisdom spec, spect = to see, to look spers = to scatter spir = to breathe spond , spons = to promise still = drop string , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight suade = to advise summ = sum, highest surge , surrect = to rise tail = to cut tain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep
sal, sult = to leap sangui = blood
scan , scend , scal = to climb scribe , script = to write sed, sess, sid = to sit sen = old
sequ, secut, su = to follow serv = to serve, to keep simil, sembl = like(prep.), same sist , stitut, sta, st = to stand sol = alone
solv, solute = to loosen son =sound sort = kind sper = hope spher = ball splend = to shine stell = star
stinct, sting = to prick stru, struct = to build sume,sumpt = to take sur = sure , secure tac, tic = silent tang , tact = to touch techn(o) = art , skill
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tect = to cover temper = to moderate tempor = time tempt , tent = to try tend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thin term = boundary terr = earth terr = to frighten test = witness text = to weave the(o) = god thes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fear ton = tone tour, torn = to turn tract , treat = to draw trop = to turn tum = to swell ultim = last urb = city
vac, van , void = empty vaga = to wander var(i) = diverse , to change ven , vent = to come venge = to avenge ver = true verg = to incline vest = to clothe , garment
vi , voy = way vid , vis = to see viv = to live vol = will vor = to eat
tort = to twist tox = poison
tribut = to pay , to bestow trud , trus = to thrust , to push turb = to disturb umbr = shadow us , uti = to use vade = to go
val , vail = strong , worth velop = to wrap ven = vein
vent = wind verb = word
vers, vert = to turn vict , vinc = to conquer vig , veg = lively
voc , voke = to call , voice volve, volut = to roll
vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off 7
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