Unit1不定代词用法归纳(详细讲解)

一、不定代词概说

英语的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。

二、指两者和三者的不定代词

有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混：

Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。

All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。

He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。

【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而 every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用 each，不能用 every。如不能说 There are trees on every side of the road.

三、复合不定代词的用法特点

复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和 anything, 1

anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见 any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点：

1. 复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面：

There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。

Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗?

2. 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their：

Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。

3. 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they：

Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了，是吗?

4. 不定代词 anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接 of 短语，可用 any one, every one (分开写)：

any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)

every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)

四、不定代词any与not连用——是any not 还是 not any

按英语习惯，any 以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时，它只能出现在否定词之后，而不能在否定词之前：

误：Any one doesn’t know how to do it.

正：No one knows how to do it. 任何人都不知道如何做它。

误：Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.

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正：Nobody [No one] can do it. 这事谁也干不了。

误：Anything cannot prevent me from going.

正：Nothing can prevent me from going. 什么也不能阻挡我去。

五、不定代词与部分否定

不定代词all, both, every 等与 not 连用时构成部分否定；若要表示完全否定，则需换用 none, neither, no one等。比较：

All of the students like the novel. 所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。

Not all of the students like the novel. 并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。 All of the students don’t like the novel. 并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。 None of the students like the novel. 这些学生当中没有一个喜欢这本小说。

六、不定代词 all, both, each 等用作同位语

不定代词all, both, each 等若用作主语同位语，主语可以是名词或代词；若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语，则宾语等成分必须是人称代词，而不能是名词： We have all read it. 我们都读过他。(all 修饰的主语是代词)

The villages have all been destroyed. 村庄都被毁了。(all 修饰的主语是名词) They told us all to wait there. 他叫我们都在那儿等。(all 修饰的宾语是代词) 但不能说：They told the men all to wait there. (all 修饰的宾语是名词不是代词)

七、不定代词 so little 与 such little的区别

用 so little 还是 such little 取决于不定代词 little 的意思：若表示数量方面的“少”，则用 so little；若表示形状体积的“小”，则用 such little：

He has so little time for reading. 他读书的时间少得可怜。

I’ve never seen such little boxes. 我从未见过那样小的盒子。

八、不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别

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一般说来，不定代词 some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用 some 而不用any： Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗？

Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢？

Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？

【说明】不定代词 any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”：

Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。

九、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法区别

不定代词 many 和 much 都表示“许多”，但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数)，与 few(少数)相对；而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数)，与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中：

Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗?

We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。

在肯定句中，一般用 a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等代之。但在正式文体中有时也用于肯定句中；另外，若用作主语或主语的定语，或其前有 how, too, as, so, a good, a great 等修饰，也可用于肯定句中：

Many of us left early. 我们有许多人离开得很早。

Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。

You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。

Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。

I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。

十、不定代词 few, a few 与 little, a little的用法区别

1. 不定代词 few 和 a few 后接可数名词的复数形式。few 表示数量很少或几 4

乎没有，强调“少”，含有否定意义；a few 表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”，含有肯定意义：

It is very difficult, and few people understand it. 它很难，没有几个人能懂。 It is very difficult, but a few people understand it. 他虽难，但是有些人懂。

2. little 和 a little 之后接不可数名词，其区别跟 few 和 a few 之间的区别相似：Unfortunately, I had little money on me. 很不巧，我身上没带什么钱。 Fortunately, I had a little money on me. 幸好我身上带着一点钱。

1．I don’t like this coat，could you please show me ______？

A. other B. another C. the other D. others

2．There are many people in the park，some are playing cards，some aredancing，and ____are taking a walk in it.

A. other peoples B. the others C. others D. the other people

3．I have two uncles，one is a doctor and _____ is a teacher.

A. the other B. another C. other D. another one

4．Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply wants to learn skills.

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A. the others B. others C. another D. the other

5．“Do you like these pants sir？” “No，please show me ______.”

A. another B. some ones C. some others D. the other

6．I have two TV set，but _____ of them is in good condition.

A. both B. none C. neither D. every

7．Walking along the streets，you can see many beautiful flowers on _____ side of the street.

A. every B. all C. both D. either

8．_____ of my parents is poor-educated，they both left school when they were 13.

A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither

9．_____of us answered the phone，for we were all in the yard.

A. Either B. Neither C. All D. None

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10．——How many monkeys are there in the cage left？ —— _____.

A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. not some

11．Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply want to learn skills.

A. the others B. others C. another D. the other

考试真题：

12．I invited Joe and Linda to dinner，but _____of them came. （2004北京）

A. neither B. either C. none D. both

13．I had to buy ____these books because I didn‘t know which one was the best.

A. both B. none C. neither D. all （2004上海）

14．I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ____in two days？

A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others

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15．Both teams were in hard training； _____was willing to lose the game. （2001上海）

A. either B. neither C. another D. the other

答案：

1－5. B C A B C 6－10. C D C D A 11－15. B A D A

8 work不可数）B （

第二篇：初中英语代词用法归纳

初中英语代词用法归纳 没有公告加入收藏设为首页联系站长| 网站首页 | 语法 | 词汇 | 写作 | 教程 | 考试 | 翻译 | 大英 | 下载 | 留言 | 商城 | 留学 | 佛教 | AceBiz | |语法首页|时态|句式|词类|阅读|综合|Eng|您现在的位置： 新E英语 >> 语法 >> 词类 >> 文章正文初中英语代词用法归纳 ★★★【字体：小 大】初中英语代词用法归纳作者：未知 文章来源：本站整理 点击数：398 更新时间：2007-5-3 初中英语代词用法归纳[本站整理 2007-05-03]代词的用法是初中阶段的重点语法项目之一, 也是历年中考英语试题的一个考查热点。下面结合 2005 年全国部分省市典型中考试题, 对中考代词的考查热点作一归纳。一、人称代词在英语中, 人称代词有主格与宾格的变化。1. My sister is a clerk. ___ works in a bank near here.A. She B. He C. I D. You2. When Yang Liwei came back from space, many reporters interviewed ___ nd got some first- handinformation.A. he B. him C. his D. himself3. Kate is nice. I like to work with. A. she B. her C. hers4. —Can we put our sports shoes here?—Oh, yes. Put ___ here, please.A. them B. their C. it D. they5. Miss Wang teaches ___ English this term. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. weKeys: 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A二、物主代词英语中物主代词分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词。形容词性的物主代词必须接名词; 名词性物主代词可单独作主语、表语、宾语。1. —Is this pen yours? —No, it’s not ___ . It’s Elsa’s.A. I B. me C. my D. min2. —Paul, do you know the man standing at the door? —Yes, he is one of ___ friends.A. I B. me C. my D. min3. —Whose English- Chinese dictionary is it? —It’s ___ . My parents bought it my sister and me. A. hers B. ours C. mine D. the4. —Excuse me. Is this watch ___ ? —No, it’s not . It’s Tom’s.A. yourX myself B. yoursX mine C. yourX my D. yourX mine

5. —Where’s my dictionary? —Oh, sorry. I have taken ___ by mistake.A. yours B. his C. hers D. mineKeys: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A三、反身代词反身代词常在句中作宾语,还可作同位语, 起强调作用。此外, 反身代词还和一些动词或介词构成固定搭配, 如: enjoy oneself ( 玩得开心), teach oneself ( 自学),help oneself to ... ( 随便取用或吃、喝…… ), look after oneself ( 照 顾 自 己 ), be pleased with oneself ( 对 自 己 满 意 ), lose oneself in ( 专心于某事; 埋头于某事), by oneself( 单独地, 独自地), for oneself( 为自己; 独自地), of oneself(自发地; 自动地)等。1. —Who taught ___ French? —Nobody. She learned all by ___ .A. herself...her B. she...herself C. her...herself D. her... she2. I’m sure I can improve ___ in spoken English in two years’ time.A. myself B. ourselves C. himself D. themselves3. — ___ yourself to some tea after the hard work. —Thanks a lot.A. Enjoy B. Drink C. Cook D. Help4. Don’t lose ___ in computer games, children.A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselvesKeys: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B四、关系代词关系代词用来引导定语从句, 常见的有 who, whom, that 和 which。who指代人, 在从句中作主语。whom 指代人, 在从句中作宾语。that 可指代人或物, 在从句中可作主语或宾语。which 指代物, 在从句中可作主语或宾语。关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。1. I like to live in a house ___ is big and bright.A. that B. who C. how D. why2. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. what B. whose C. whom D. which3. Miss Green is the only person ___ can help you with your English.A. she B. whom C. which D. who4. Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ___ would like to speak with you. A. he B. who C. which D. whomKeys: 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B五、不定代词(一) all, both, either, neither, noneall 和 both 表示肯定意义,both 表示“两者都”; all 表示“三者或三者以上都”; either 表示“( 两者之中) 任何一个”。neither 和 none 表示否定意义, neither 表示“两者都不”, none 表示“三者或三者以上都不”。1. I had to buy ___ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. A. both B. none C. neither D. all2. —How many of these books have you read? — ___ of them. Every one.A. Many B. Some C. All D. None3. —Have you invited Dave and Eric to go hiking wi

th us? —Yes, ___ of them have come already. They are waiting for us in the room. A. either B. both C. neither4. —When shall we have the party, Saturday or Sunday ? — ___ is OK. I’m free this weekend.A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Neither D. Either5. We’ve got two TV sets, but ___ works well. A. any B. both C. either D. neither6. —Do you live alone, Mr Wang? —Yes. I have two children. But ___ of them lives with me. They are nowstudying in England.A. both B. none C. neitherKeys: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C(二) a few, a little, few, littlefew 和 a few 修饰复数可数名词, a few 表示肯定意义, few表 示否定意义。a little 和 little 修饰不可数名词, a little 表示肯定意义, little 表示否定意义。1. —Good morning, Mr Brown. Would you please tell me the result of the exam? —OK. You did quite well. You’ve made ___ mistakes.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little2. The film is boring. I think ___ like it. A. a few B. few C. many D. some3. I don’t understand the story though there are ___ new words in it.A. a few B. few C. many D. several4. My cousin is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to read newspapers. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few5. —Could I have a talk with you, Bruce? —Sure. But only ___ time.A. a little B. a few C. little D. fewKeys: 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A(三 ) something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody,everybody 等。something, somebody, everything, everybody 用于肯定句; anything,anybody 用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句;nothing, nobody 本身具有否定意义。此外,anything, anybody 也可以用于肯定句, 表示“ 任 何 事 情 ”,“ 任 何 人 ”.文章录入：admin 责任编辑：admin 上一篇文章： 系动词用法讲解示例下一篇文章： 常用不定代词实例讲解[1]【发表评论】【加入收藏】【告诉好友】【打印此文】【关闭窗口】最新热点最新推荐相关文章[图文]本站招聘兼职编辑英文最基本的八个时态简述[图文]本站招聘兼职编辑There be 句式的用法概述现在完成时重难点实例讲解英语动名词用法实例讲解英语简单句的五种句型独立主格结构概说英语倒装句实例分析英语虚拟语气实例常用不定代词实例讲解[2]常用不定代词实例讲解[1]too...to句型的用法英语的五种基本句式系动词用法讲解示例

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