雅思小作文写作
1.时态
如无明确具体时间,用一般现在时;如标明了过去的时间或将来的时间,则用相应的
过去时和将来时描述。有时可能需要使用多种时态描述,视具体情况而定。
2. 客观性
不应该存在任何自己的主观想象成分,即使是结尾段也不应随意写,应该是根据图表
的实际内容作出符合逻辑的总结归纳。
3. 准确性
图里面出现的数字或任何信息不能抄错,如果看不清楚一个数值是否落在了一个点上,
可以适当估算一个值。
4. 专注重点
图表题需要对特殊的信息作出分析介绍,例如图表题中的起点、拐点、终点、交点与
变化趋势一定需要描述,其余非特征的数据根据时间情况而定。切勿面面俱到,否则时间会超出规定范围。
5.审题很重要
在20分钟内完成150字文章不容易,首先需要把题目看清楚。不论哪类图表题,看不
清楚某个数值时,允许使用“大约”这类词,如about/around/just over/just under/approximately/roughly,etc
6.确定写几段
一般来说可以根据图表的数量确定写几个段落。例如如果给出一个图表,主题段落可
以采用一段式,如果这一个图表中有两条线,那可以采用两段主体段写作方式。视具体情况而定。在开始写的时候确认好要写几段,每段分别写什么内容,这样在写的时候不会乱。
7. 雅思小作文分类
? Table 表格
? Line graph/graph 线图(直线&曲线)
? Bar chart /chart 柱状图(条形图)
? Pie chart 饼状图
? Process diagram 流程图
注意:写作文的时候,在第一段中可以把题目给出的名称替换成其他名称,如bar chart可以说成chart。
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雅思小作文写作常用词汇
1. 第一段开头“由图可见”的写法还有如下几种方式: According to the 图表名称…
As shown in the 图表名称…
As can be seen from the 图表名称…
We can see from the 图表名称that…
It is manifest from the 图表名称 that…
2. 主题段第二句开头“具体来说”有几种方式:
To be more exact=More exactly
To be more precise=More precisely
To be more specific=More specifically
3. 上升:
Go up (went up) v.
Increase (increased) v./n.
Rise (rose) v./n.
Ascend (ascended) v. Grow (grew) v.
An upward/downward trend n.
4. 急剧上升:
Jump (jumped) v.
Surge (surged) v./n.
Shoot up (shot up) v. Soar (soared) v.
5. 下降:
Decline v./n.
Dip v.
Fall v./n.
Decrease v./n.
Drop v./n.
Descend v. Sink v.
6. 急剧下降:
Plummet Plunge
7. 由…组成:(常用在主体段开头第一句话,来概括组成部分) Be made up of
Be composed of
Consist of
Comprise/be comprised of
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8. 稳定在一个水平上:
Level off at
Stabilize at
Level out at Reached a plateau at
Hover at
Remain stable at
9. 波动:
Fluctuate v.
Fluctuation n.
Fluctuate between…and…
10. 经历了某种变化:
See
Experience witness
11. 到达最高点:
Peak at v.
Reach the peak at v./n.
Reach the highest point at
12. 到达最低点:
Reach the bottom at n.
Bottom out at v.
The lowest point at
13. 到达多少数量:
Reach
Hit
Arrive at
Register
Amout to
Stand at
14. 占多少(后面跟%
Account for Make up Represent Occupy Constitute
15. 预测:
Expect
Predict
Project 常用被动:A is expected/projected/predicted to reach 3
16. 表示速度快的形容词: Sharp (sharply) Rapid (rapidly)
Dramatic (dramatically) Precipitous (precipitously) Drastic (drastically) Steep (steeply)
17. 表示缓慢、逐渐或者持续的形容词: Gradual (gradually) Gentle (gently) Steady (steadily) Slow
Consistent
18. 表示大幅度的形容词&副词: Marked adj. Significant (significantly) adj./adv. Substantial (substantially) adj./adv Considerably adv
19. 表示小幅度的形容词&副词: Modest Slight Moderate
Marginal (marginally) Minimal 极少的 Minimum 最少的
20. 大约: About Roughly Around Just over
Approximately Just under
21. 分别:
Respectively 用在句子结尾,表示两组元素分别对应
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22. 同样地:
Similarly Likewise 多用在句首来引出类比
23. 对比:
Unlike…. 与…不同…,多用于句首表示对比
In comparision… 比较来说
By/In contrast… 对比来说…
A…while/ whereas B A…而B则…
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第二篇:雅思小作文常用工具词汇
趋势表达方式
表示上升:
迅速上升 boom, soar, leap, jump, rocket, surge, shoot up
反弹,回升 rebound, rally
缓慢上升 climb, creep up, accrue
上升(可以与表示程度的副词搭配使用)go up, increase, rise, improve, ascend
表示下降:
迅速下降 slump, plummet, fall off
滑落,跌落 slide, slip, shrink, sink, dip,subside
缓慢下降 ebb, creep down
下降(可以与表示程度的副词搭配使用)go down, fall, drop, decline, decrease, reduce,
descend
极值表达
到达顶部:
top out, peak, reach a peak, reach the highest point, peak at..,
触底:
bottom out, hit a trough, reach a low point, reach the rock...
稳定:
level out, even out, remain stable/still/steady, stay constant,
keep its stability, remain unchanged...
程度副词
变化急剧地:
dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, considerably,
significantly, markedly, surprisingly, noticeably, substantially...
突然地: abruptly, suddenly
平稳地:
steadily, smoothly, slowly, marginally(微小的), gradually, moderately, mildly...
波动:
fluctuate, witness/display/demonstrate a fluctuation,
go ups and downs, increase with fluctuation(波动式增长)
比例与分配表达方式
占有
? be shared by
? occupy
? account for
? make up for
? be responsible for
? be in charge of
? be in the charge of
百分比 Percentage
? a small percentage of … (20%)
? a quarter of …(25%)
? the minority of … (40%)
? half of …(50%)
? the majority of … (60%)
? three quarters of …(75%)
? most of … (80%)
? one-fifth / one-third
应用句型结构
?
?
?
流程图表达方式
连接词 (Linking Device)
★时间(Time)
To begin with ,Next ,Then ,Later,Finally, At the same time / Meanwhile
★顺序(Sequence)
? the first stage involves
? in the next stage
? in the following stage
? in the last stage
★目的(Purpose)
? in order that
? so that
? in order to / in order not to
? so as to / so as not to