一般现在时的结构

一、定义与讲解

一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个， sometimes 有时，at ?在几点钟

只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。

1. she/ he /it + 动词S/ES, 2.We/ they/ I/ you+动词原形

三单变化：1.多数在动词后+s play — plays like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes (3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies (4) .不规则变化：be---- is are have----has 二 、一般现在时用法 1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。 They usually go to school by bike. I take the medicine three times a day. She helps her mother once a week. Mary’s father is a policeman. There are 50 students in my class. 2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. The man who has never been to the Great Wall is

not a real man. Tomorrow is Tuesday. 3 表将来，(将来发生的这件事是在日程表中一定会发生时) 例如：The plane takes off at 4:30. (当用于if, when等状语从句，主句将来时，从句现在时，现在表将来。) 例如：If you study hard, you will succeed. 三、一般现在时的句子转换： (1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句. 例：①陈述句：She is a student. 疑问句→ Is she a student? 否定句→ She is not a student. ②陈述句：I can swim. 疑问句→ Can you swim 否定句→ I can not swim.

(2) 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

例：①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. ②陈述句：She has a little brother.

疑问句→ Does she have a little brother? 否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother

1. Do you often play soccer after school? (肯定回答)

2. We have four lessons.(否定句)

3.Jim’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)

4. I work at a radio station.(改为一般疑问句)5.He watches TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)

6. Ann doesn’t eat apples. (肯定句)

第二篇：初中英语语法 一般现在时基本结构

初中英语语法 一般现在时基本结构

>> 初中英语时态详解及专项练习专题

一般现在时除主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s外，一律用动词原形。 例句：

I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。 Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。

The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

初中英语语法动词八种时态详解：一般现在时 主要用于下面几情况：

1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如：

They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。

She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信，仅一月一封而已。

I cycle to work every day .我每天骑自行车上班。

It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。

2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。

这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如：

He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。

That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。

Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。

She majors in music .她主修音乐。

All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。

My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。

3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。

顾名思义，客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的；也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如：

The sun rises in the east .日出东方。

The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。

Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。

Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比声音的速度快。

The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美国位于太平洋西岸。

4) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如：

I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。

If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。

用于一般现在时的副词，除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外，常见的还有：now, today , nowadays等等。

初中英语语法 一般现在时用法之表过去

2011-09-20 来源：网络资源

>> 初中英语时态详解及专项练习专题

1. 用于某些动词(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不确定的过去时间。如：

I hear that he got married last month. 我听说他上个月结婚了。

Mary says you told her to come over here. 玛丽说是你让她到这儿来的。

2. 当要陈述一个客观事实时，有时即使有过去时间状语也可用一般现在时。如：

The story is set in the summer of 1937. 故事的背景是19xx年夏天。

The story begins in the year 1937. 故事开始于19xx年。

初中英语语法 一般现在时练习题

2011-10-08 来源：本站原创

>> 初中英语时态详解及专项练习专题

1）用动词的适当形式填空

1.I like ____________ (swim).

2.He _________(read) English every day.

3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.

4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.

5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.

6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.

7.She_________(make) a model plane.

8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?

9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?

10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?

11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).

12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).

13.The students___________(speak) English in class.

14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class.

15. Let's____________and play football . ( go )

16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not )

17. I'm sorry ____________that . ( hear )

18. Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend .

19. He has_____________a headache . ( get )

20. _________you study English at school ? Yes , I___________. ( do )

21. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ .

( do )

22. I'm _________ better . ( feel )

23. Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be )

2）用所给的人称改写句子

1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)

2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)

3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)

4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)

5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)

6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)

7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)

8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)

9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)

10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)

3）写出下列动词的相应形式

1. 第三人称单数： wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________

2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______

3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式： stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______

II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1．I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.

2. He doean't feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.

3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with great interest.

4. I _________(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.

5. While we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.

6. Don't make a niose. Grandpa __________(sleep). 7.It's seven now, Tom's family__________(watch) TV.

8. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.

9. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash) clothes.

10. _______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?

11. What _______(do) _______ tomorrow? We ________ (play) football.

12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.

13. They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.

14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class? 15. Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?

16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun. 17She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday.

18. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.

19. I don't know if Mr.Wang ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _____ (go), I ______ (ask) him _______ (take) some books to my daughter,

because she _______ (study) there.

III单项选择：

1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.

A.don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain

2. There _____ an English film next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be

3. The picture _______ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look

D.is looking

4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay

5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to

6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.

A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come

7. Don't smoke until the plane ______ off. A.takes B.took C.was taken

D.is take

8. I saw her ____ the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C.

enter D. enters

9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time. A. to come B.coming

C.come D.comes

10. John is always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help

11. He told us ______ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked

12. You'd better ______ at home and ______ your homework.

A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do

13. He sat down ______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had

14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.

A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make

15. Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.

A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave

4）改句子

1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2.I have many books. （改为否定句）

3.Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）

4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）

5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）

6.David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）

7.We have four lessons.（否定句）

8.Nancy doesn't run fast （肯定句）

9.My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句：

10.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句：

11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问

12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问:

13.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: 一般疑问

句: 划线提问

14.Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问

初中英语语法 一般过去时基本结构

2011-10-08 来源：本站原创

>> 初中英语时态详解及专项练习专题

一般过去时用动词的过去式构成，即在动词原形后加ed。

例句：

He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。

What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？

We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。

He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。

Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。

At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。

He said he would wait until they came back.

初中英语语法动词八种时态详解：一般过去时

2011-09-26 来源：网络资源

>> 初中英语时态详解及专项练习专题

主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。这一点在表达意义上与一般现在时相同，只是所在的时间区域不同而已。由于它的主要作用如此，所以在使用一般过去时的句子里常常有一个意义较具体的过去时间状语。这也是它与现在完成时的最大区别之一。

一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示，也就是说动词词末要加-ed（除不规则动词外）。常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有：last night (week ,

month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , …)等等。

使用一般过去时，在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。"过去"的时间概念有两层意思：一是指"现在某个时间"以前的时间；二是指"说话、写文章的那个时间点"以前的时间，在这个意义上，"现在的那个时间点"是很小很小的，甚至于小到无法量化的程度。例如：

He got his driving license last month. 他上个月拿到了驾照。 --Where's Jim? 吉姆在哪里？

--He just went out.他刚刚出去。

初中英语语法 一般过去时用法之表现在

2011-09-20 来源：网络资源

>> 初中英语时态详解及专项练习专题

(1) 在宾语从句中，由于时态呼应的关系，可用一般过去时表示现在： I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。(were实际上指现在) I didn’t know you were so busy．我没想到你这么忙。(were实际上指现在)

(2) 表示客气委婉的现在：

I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空。 I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也许想要些花。

【注】能这样有的动词主要限于want, wonder, think, hope, intend等少数动词。

(3) 用于某些特殊结构中表示现在：

It’s time we started. 我们该动身了。

I wish I knew his name. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。

I’d rather you lived closer to us. 我希望你能住得离我们近点。

【注】该用法主要用于 it’s time, I wish, I’d rather, if only, as if, as though 等少数结构后接从句的情形，其中有些结构后面的句子还可用一般过去时表示将来：

I’d rather you came next Monday. 我宁愿你下周星期一来。 另外表主观想法的虚拟条件句也用一般过去时表示现在：

If I had the money now I’d buy a car. 假若我现在有钱，我就买辆小汽车。

初中英语语法 一般过去时练习题

2011-10-08 来源：本站原创

>> 初中英语时态详解及专项练习专题

一、写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________

play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________

worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

二、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.

三、句型变换

1 There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句：__________________________________________________________

一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________________ 2 They played football in the playground.

否定句：__________________________________________________________

一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________________

四、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning? She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

9. It _________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday

10. 10. We all _________ (have) a good time last night.

11. He _________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

12. 12. Helen _________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

13. She likes _________ newspapers, but she _________ a book yesterday. (read)

14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

15. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _________.

17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.

19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.

20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

21. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

22. What _________ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

24. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

五、句型转换

1、Lucy did her homework at home.

（改否定句）Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）

__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?

4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _________ there ___________ orange in the cup?

六、中译英

1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边___________________________________________________________

2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了___________________________________________________________

3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟___________________________________________________________

4.. 格林先生去年住在中国。。。。

________________________________________________________

5. 昨天我们参观了农场。 ________________________________________________________

6. 他刚才在找他的手机。 ________________________________________________________

7. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.

8. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.

9. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday.

10. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.

初中英语语法 一般将来时基本结构

2011-10-08 来源：本站原创

>> 初中英语时态详解及专项练习专题

由 will 加动词原形构成，当主语是第一人称时，也可以用 shall 加动词原形。

例如：

Telephone me this evening. I’ll be at home. 今晚给我打电话，我会在家。

I’ll (shall/will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。 The car won’t start. 车开不了啦。

Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。

初中英语语法动词八种时态详解：一般将来时

2011-09-26 来源：网络资源

>> 初中英语时态详解及专项练习专题

主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。这里所说的“将来时间”是指“说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。它的表示方法主要有如下几种：

1）shall / will + 动词原形这种表示方法是说，动作在现在或目前还未发生，要在将来的某个时间内发生；它没有主观性，是“纯粹的将来动作”。例如：

I shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天没空。

He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵达这里。

2) be( am / is / are ) + going +不定式

这种表示方法主要是说明 A）“说话人的意图、打算”；B）“某种可能性”。例如：

A) He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在伦敦度假。 Who is going to speak first? 谁先发言？

B) It is going to rain soon .马上要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集资料吗？

If you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place. 如果你去新西兰，你会喜欢上那个地方的。

3) be( am / is / are ) + 不定式表示方法描述两钟情况：

按计划安排要发生的动作，这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远； 要求或命令他人做某事。例如：

A) The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days. 新桥三天后通车。 The factory is to go into production before National Day. 这家工厂国庆节前投产。

B) You are not to bring any mobile communication means into the exam-room . 任何移动通讯工具都不得带入考场。

You are to stay home until your mother comes back. 你妈回来之前你不要出去。

4) 用一般现在时或现在进行时（限于某些动词）表示按计划安排要发生的事。主要强调“按计划安排要发生的事”。例如：

Do you get off at the next stop? 你下一站下车吗？

The plane takes off at 11:00 a.m. 那架飞机上午十一点起飞。

Mr. Reider is leaving for New York next week. 里德先生下周动身去纽约。

初中英语语法 表示将来的五种常用非时态方式

2011-10-08 来源：本站原创

>> 初中英语时态详解及专项练习专题

1. “be+不定式”：表示命令、安排、倾向或必须、义务等。如： She is to play Juliet. 她扮演朱丽叶。

You are to make the necessary changes. 你要做出必要的改变。

2. “be about to + 不定式”：表示即将发生的动作，有“即将”的意思，

但不能和具体的时间状语连用。如：

The package is about to come unwrapped. 那个包快散开了。

3. “be going + 不定式”：表示按计划或安排打算去做某事，或表示有迹象表明要发生某事。如：

We are going to call her this evening. 我们打算今晚给她打电话。

My sister’s going to have a baby this summer. 我姐姐今年夏天要生孩子。

4. 用现在进行时表示将来：主要表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。如： The students are leaving on Sunday. 学生们星期日出发。

We’re having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。

5. 用一般现在时表示将来：表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。如： We have a holiday tomorrow. 我们明天放假。

The train leaves at 10:04 this evening. 火车今晚10:04分开。

初中英语语法 一般将来时练习题

2011-10-08 来源：本站原创

>> 初中英语时态详解及专项练习专题

一、单项选择

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't.

D. No, please.

( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once.

A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving

( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote

( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back

( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.

A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine

( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

- No, ________ （不去）.

A. they willn't. B. they won't. C. they aren't.

D. they don't.

( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go

( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing

( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes

D. flies; will go

( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch

( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be

D. will going to be

( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having B. are going to have C. will having

D. is going to have

( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be

( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will B. is C. will be D. be

( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows

( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -________ （好的）.

A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please.

D. No, you won't.

( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is

( ) 27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please

D. Do you

( ) 28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I ________.

A. will coming B. be going to come C. come

D. am coming

( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend

( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving

二、动词填空

1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.

2. -How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.

-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? -I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.

3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.

6. -_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?

-No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

7. -______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?

-Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.

9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.

10. Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.

三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.

2. -How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.

-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? -I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.

3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.

6. -_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?

-No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

7. -______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?

-Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.

9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.

10. Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.

四、单项选择

1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be

C. is going to be D. will go to be

2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn't working B. doesn't working

C. isn't going to working D. won't work

3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have

C. will have D. is going to be

5. -________ you ________ free tomorrow?

- No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

-________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won't B. No, you aren't.

C. No, please don't D. No, please.

8. - Where is the morning paper?

- I ________ if for you at once.

A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get

9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be

C. There can be D. There are

10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have

C. had D. would have

11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving

12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written

C. will write D. wrote

13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back

C. will come back D. is going to coming back

14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.

A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't

fine

15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, ________ （不去）.

A. they willn't B. they won't. C. they aren't D. they don't.

16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go

17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing

18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go

19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching B. watches

C. is watching D. is going to watch

20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be

21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having B. are going to have

C. will having D. is going to have

22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be

23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will B. is C. will be D. be

24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows

25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?

-________ （好的）.

A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you won't.

26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is

27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please

D. Do you

28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we?

- OK. I ________.

A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming

29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend

30. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to

D. is arriving

五、把下列各句译成英语

1．我叔叔今晚要来。

2．他没有打算住那座小屋。

3．我们要读这本书。

4．-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？-不，他要去游泳。

参考答案：

一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get

3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get

8. will be 9. won't believe ; sees 10. will win

二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D

9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D

17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B

25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D

三、1．My uncle will come tonight．

2．He isn't going to live in the small house．

3．We are going to read this book．

4．-Will your father go fishing？-No，he is going swimming．