U1 语法：冠词
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词（/）
第一：各类冠词的用法： 各类冠词的使用法则：
1定冠词the：
1）不需要说出名字，说话双方彼此知道的人，物。用the修饰名词单数.
如：
2) 上文提了一次,再重提一次的人,物.用the修饰名词单数.
如3)熟记专属:
1.1形容词,副词最高级,序数词 如:
1.2乐器:piano,guitar,violin 如:
1.3独一无二的天体,山,河流:the sun,the moon,the universe,the world ;the Changjiang River, the Great Wall 如:
1.4方位:east,south,west,north 如:
1.5表示一类人,物 如:
1.6吃药 对点练习：
1.The Changjiang River is _______ 2.He likes playing _______ piano.
3. _______ Changjiang River is longest river in China〃
4. _______ sun rises in _______ east〃
5〃 _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse〃 6.The doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times a day.
2 不定冠词a/an
1）表示一个，等价于one，every
2)第一次提的人,物,非特指.范指一个.
3)固定词组中
对点练习：
1.This is _______ useful book〃I've read it for _______ hour〃
2.There is _______ woman over there〃 _______ woman is Meimei's mother〃
2)打球play.... 3)搭车 by..... 4)说语言 speak.... 5)身份,职务
America.
basketball. 3.He often goes to school by _______ bike
monitor.
1) 注意以下冠词： 2) 球类运动不加冠词，乐器要加the，如：play football, 3) 注意以下几组短语中的冠词：
冠 词 专 项 练 习
Ⅰ在下列名词前填入a或an.
clinic
carnation fridge
Ⅱ在下列词组前，填入a、an、或the.
piece of paper old friend of my fathers’s
right
16in
Ⅲ 按要求填入the，不需要的填写“/”.
17Beijing is capital of China.
18 19she can’t go toschool today. She stays in 20February is nd month in a year.
bread for
Ⅳ 用a、an或the 填空.
22 There is egg in 23Look，that’s 24Mary has uniform .It’s 25—What ’s in bag ？
—There is eraser.It’s small one.
Ⅴ选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。
（） A . a B./ C.an
（）28 —Tine ，could you please play piano for me while I’m singing？
—With pleasure.
A . a B./ C.the
（）29 sun is shining brightly.
A . / B. A C.The
（）30 The girl under tree is my sister.
A . a B. the C./
（）31 What’s that ？
It’s interesting book.
A . an B./ C.a
（）32 Tom is under tony.
A . the，/ B./ ，the C.the，the
（）33Mary has fish .It’s A . a ，a B./ ，/ C.a，/
（）34 —？
—Yes，teacher is my friend.
A . a，The B.the，The C.a，A
（）35 —？
—It’s near Huangpu River.
A . the，the B./，/ C.a，a
（）hour.
A . a B.an C./
课后作业：
冠词练习1
( ) 1. There is ________ “M” and ________ “Y” in the word “my”. A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an
( ) 2. ________ English is ________ difficult subject for most of ________ students. A. /, a, the B. The, a, the C. The, the, the
( ) 3. I’m going to learn ________ second language in _________ second grade. A. a, a B. the, / C. a, the
( ) 4. My sister was ill in ________ bed, and my mother was sitting on ________ bed by her. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, the
( ) 5. We have _____ lunch at school on weekdays and we enjoy ______ lunch very much. A. /, the B. /, / C. a, /
( ) 6. We can’t see ________ sun at ________ night. But we can see the moon and the stars. A. the, the B. the, / C. a, /
( ) 7. My brother likes playing ________ football very much, but he doesn’t like ________ football I bought him for his birthday.
A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /
( ) 8. ________ teacher and ________ writer is still in our school.
A. The, the B. A, a C. The, /
( ) 9. Jim was made ________ of Class Three.
A. monitor B. a monitor C. the monitor
( ) 10. From then on ________ began looking for ways to go into ________.
A. man, space B. the man, space C. man, the space
( ) 11. More college raduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country
________ next year.
A. the, the B. /, / C. the, /
( ) 12. There is ________ old man standing there. ________ old man looks worried.
A. an, An B. an, The C. the, The
( ) 13. The football players from ________ USA live in _________ Room Nine.
A. the, / B. /, the C. an, /
( ) 14. We’re invited to have ________ supper with ________ Whites tomorrow.
A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /
( ) 15. Last year my cousin Mary was ________ university student of ________ physics.
A. a, the B.an, the C. a, /
( ) 16. There’re many poor people in ________ world. I think _________ rich must help________ poor.
A. the, the, the B. the, a, a C. /, the, the
( ) 17. Tom, do you know ________ girl in ________ blue?
A. the, the B. the, / C. a, /
( ) 18. Lesson One is ________ very difficult lesson, but it is not ________ most difficult one in Book One.
A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a
( ) 19. --- Is Canada ________ English-speaking country?
--- Yes. And Canadians speak ________ French, too.
A. a, / B. an, / C. a, the
( ) 20. ________ Yellow River is ________ second longest river in China.
A. The, / B. /, the C. The, the
冠词练习2
( ) 1. There isn’t ________ river near where I live. ________ nearest river is 500 kilometers away.
A. a, The B. an, A C. the, A
( ) 2. ________ old lady with white hair spoke ________ English well at ________ meeting.
A. An, an, a B. The, /, an C. The, /, the
( ) 3. --- Will you get there by ________ train? ---- No, I’ll take ________ taxi. A. /, a B. a, the C. /, /
( ) 4. --- Is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours?
--- No, I don’t have ________ English-Chines dictionary.
A. /, a B. a, the C. the, an
( ) 5. ---- My brother is playing _____ basketball while my sister is playing ______ piano.
A. /, / B. the, the C. /, the
( ) 6. My grandparents often stay at ________ home at ________ weekends.
A. /, the B. /, / C. the, the
( ) 7. --- What would you like for ________ breakfast, Mr. Fang?
--- Three pieces of bread with ________ cup of black tea, please.
A. a, a B. /, the C. /, a
( ) 8. David Smith, ________ of Russian at Tsinghua University, said theat he was one of the youngest winners of the prize.
A. professor B. a professor C. the professor
( ) 9. --- I spent all my money because I stayed in _____ most expensive hotel in the city.
--- Why didn’t you choose ________ cheaper one?
A. a, the B. the, a C. the, /
( ) 10. Mrs. Liu lived in ________ but she went into ________ once a week to buy food and other things for the house.
A. country, town B. the country, the town C. the country, town
( ) 11. This is ________ interesting story and it is also ________ moving one.A. an, an B. an, the C. an, a
( ) 12. Some people are still in ________ habit of writing in ________ public places. A. the, the B. /, / C. the, /
( ) 13. Young men prefer going by ________ plane to going in ________ ship.
A./, a B. the, a C. /, the
( ) 14. ________ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.
A. What B. What a C. How
( ) 15. People like to see films on ________ TV instead of going to ________ cinema. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /
( ) 16. ______ Smiths are going to the park this Sunday. Why don’t we go for ______ walk? A. A, a B. An, / C. The, a
( ) 17. ________ China is ________ old country with ________ long history.
A. The, an, a B. /, an, a C. /, an, the
( ) 18. I will have ________ supper with ________ Blacks in the restaurant this weekend. A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the