七年级上语法

语法复习（七年级上）

Ⅰ 一般现在时

一、 何时用一般现在时：

1、 表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或状态

例：I go to school on foot usually. / The trees are green.

2、 表示个人爱好、习惯

例：I like red and pink.

3、 表示客观真理或自然现象

例：Leaves turn yellow in autumn.

二、 be动词一般现在时：

1、 be动词一般现在时的肯定句：主语+ am/is/are + …

例：I am 13 years old. / We are classmates.

2、 be动词一般现在时的否定句：主语+ am/is/are + not + …

3、 be动词一般现在时的一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语+…

回答：肯定：Yes, he is.

否定：No, he is not.

4、 be动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句：

疑问词：what/who/which/where/when/why…

例：What is it? Where are they?

三、 行为动词的一般现在时：

1、 肯定句:

(1) 例：We have 3 children. / They live far from school.

(2) 主语为第三人称单数时，行为动词用（-s/ -es）

例：He often gets up at 6.

2、 否定句：

(1) 主语为第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时，do not +动词原形

(2) 主语为第三人称单数时，does not +动词原形

3、 一般疑问句

例：Do you go to school today?

Yes, I do. / No, I do not.

4、 特殊疑问句

例：When do they have lunch?

How many pairs of shoes does she have?

Ⅱ There be 句型

一、 含义：有…

例：There is some juice in the cup.

There are many eggs in the kitchen.

二、 There be 句型的否定句与疑问句

1、 否定句：There is/are not …

2、 疑问句：Is/Are there …？

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七年级上语法

Ⅲ 代词

一、 人称代词

二、

物主代词

例：Is that car yours?

回答：Yes, it is mine. / No, it is hers. 例：Are these books yours?

回答：Yes, they are ours. / No, they are theirs.

三、

指示代词

① 作主语：This is a good idea. ② 作表语：What he wants is this. ③ 作宾语：You like this but I like that. ④ 作定语：What is the use of those books. *例：The weather in Beijing is worse than that in Kunming.

The radios made in Shanghai are as good as those made in Tianjin.

四、 反身代词

五、 不定代词

All三者及三者以上 / both两者之间 / each 两者及两者以上 / every 三者及三者以上 Some用于肯定句或期待对方肯定回答时（Do you like some water?）

Any一般用于否定句和疑问句，但在表示任何或任何一个时也用于肯定句（Come any day.） Many用于修饰可数名词 / much 用于修饰不可数名词 A few 修饰可数名词 / a little 修饰不可数名词

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七年级上语法

Few和little都有否定意味（There is few mistakes in his test./There is little water in the cup.） Either两者之间，用于肯定句 / neither 两者之间，用于否定句

Other 只能与复数名词连用，“其他的”，other+名词=others

固定搭配：one…the other… / some…the others…

*例：Some pencils are red, others(=other pencils) are green.（说明还有一些别的颜色，比如黑色、蓝色等。）

Ⅳ 现在进行时

一、 进行时的肯定句（be动词+v-ing）

1、 现在进行时的肯定句：翻译：我正在上一堂英语课。

2、

二、 进行时的否定句（be动词后加not）

三、 进行时的一般疑问句

四、 进行时的特殊疑问句

Ⅴ 必记固定搭配 enjoy doing sth 享受或喜欢做某事

be busy doing sth / be busy with sth忙于做某事

It`s+ adj +to do sth .做?是?的

try doing 试着做某事

ask sb. to do 叫某人做某事

forget doing 忘记已经做过的事

forget to do 忘记要做某事

remember to do 记得要做某事(还没做过)

remember doing 记得做过的事

let sb do 让某人做某事

make sb do 使某人做某事

like doing sth 喜欢做某事(习惯上的)

begin/start to do sth /start with/begin with开始做某事

finish doing sth 完成?

(一般现在时态）be doing 正在做...

would like to do (表示意愿)

spend......(in) doing sth 花费....做...

look forward to doing sth 期待做某事

want to do sth 想要做某事

decide to do sth 决定...

It takes sb sometime to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事

be going to do sth/will do（一般将来时态）将要做某事

Thank for doing sth 感谢做某事

happen to sb. 某人发生某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

3

第二篇：深圳牛津七年级英语语法点(总结别人的)

深圳牛津英语初一考点汇编

（上）

Chapter 1

考点1：特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词短语的用法区别：

how far 对距离提问 how often 对频率提问

how soon “多久后”，对表示将来时的时间状语提问 how long 对时间或长度提问 例句：How many people are there in your family? (L9, P7) 你家有多少人？ 试题：1. -- ________ is the library from our school?

-- It’s quite near, just go ________ the road.

A. How far, cross B. How long, across

C. How far, across D. How long, cross （C）（20xx年深圳市）

2.-______ do you clean your flat? - Once a week.

A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far（C）

考点2：不定冠词： a 用在以辅音开头的音节前，an 用在以元音开头的音节前。

例句：He works as an architect in London. ( L22, P3) (L6, P8) 他在伦敦做一名建筑师。 I want to be an engineer. ( L28, P3) 我想成为一名工程师.

试题：1.Mary has ___ e-dictionary. She got it from her uncle.

A. a B. an C. the D. / （B）（20xx年杭州市）

2.Jackie Chan is ____ great actor. I really like his movies.

A. a B. an C. the D. / （A）（20xx年温州市）

3.He gave my sister ___ useful book yesterday.

A. an B. a C. / （B）（20xx年青岛市）

4.John likes playing ___ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ___ piano.

A. the, / B. /, the C. the, the D. /, / （B）

考点3：并列连词 常见的并列连词有 and, but,or ,so,both?and?,either ?or。。。 等。 例句：I can speak Chinese, but I can not write it very well. ( L21, P3)

我会说中文,但我写得不是很好. It is near my house, so I can walk to school. (L7, P9)

（学校）离我家近，所以我步行上学。

试题: 1.It is a nice house, ___ it doesn’t have a garden.

A. and B. or C. but D. so (C)（20xx年北京市）

2.I am really sorry, ___ I can’t go swimming with you this Sunday.

A. so B. and C. or D. but (D)（20xx年石家庄）

3.Li Ming failed in the exam again, ___ he tried very hard.

A. if B. so C. though D. but (C)

考点4：would like to do sth. 想做某事

相关的短语归类如下：would rather (not) do sth. had better（not）do sth. 等。 例句：I would like to be your pen friend. (L15, P3)

我想成为你的笔友。

试题：1.He would like ___ rugby.

A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play (D)

2. ---Would you like to go with me?

--- Yes ____.

A. I would like. B. I would like to C. I would. D. I like (B)

考点5：speak + 语言

与“说”相关的动词用法归纳：

say + 说话内容 talk +to/with/about sb.

speak to sb 跟某人说话 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 I can speak Chinese. ( L21, P3) 我会说中文.

试题：Sorry, I can’t ___ it in English. I can only ___ Chinese.

A. speak, talk B. say, tell C. say, speak D. talk, speak (C)

考点6：enjoy doing sth

能后接ing 形式的动词有： finish, like,prefer,stop, remember, forget等。 例句：I also enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter. (L13, P3)

我喜欢在冬天打橄榄球和羽毛球。

试题: – Do you enjoy ______ pop music? - Yes, I do.

A. listen to B. listening C. listening to D. to listen to (C)

考点7：work as+职业 从事?(工作)

例句：He works as an architect in London. ( L22, P3) 他在伦敦做一名建筑师。 试题: My mother is a doctor and my father ___ a teacher.

A. work as B. works as C. works at D. woks on (B)

考点8：Form One 一年级

例句：I am in Form One at Walker School. (L24, P3) 我在沃克学校一年级.

试题:– What class are you in? -- I am in ___.

A. Class 3, Form 7 B. Form 3, Class 7

C. class 3, form 7 D. form 3, class 7 (B)

考点9：be keen on 热衷于

例句： I’m keen on sports. 我热衷于体育运动。(L25, P3)

试题：He ___ pop music.

A. is interesting in B. like C. is keen on D. is keen in (C)

考点10：walk to 。。。 = go to。。。 on foot走路去某地

例句：It is near my house, so I can walk to school. (L7, P9)

（学校）离我家近，所以我步行上学。

试题：Peter often walks to school. = Peter often goes to school on foot. (同义句)

考点11：hear from sb.=get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信

例句：It’s great to hear from you, Simon. (L33, P11)

Simon,收到你的来信真是太好了.

Yesterday, I heard from my grandmother.

= Yesterday, I got a letter from my grandmother. (同义句)

考点12：介词的用法

例句：---When is his birthday？ ---On the fourth of May. (L11, P10)

试题：1.The teacher often takes his students to the Science Museum ___ Saturdays.

A. in B. by C. at D. on (D) （20xx年上海）

2.When will we meet tomorrow? ___ about 8:00 am.

A. On B. In C. At D. Since. (C)

考点12：with “带有,带着”,表示伴随状态

例句：He lives in a house with a big garden. (L20, P10)

他住在一个有着大花园的房子里.

试题：The teacher came in ___ a smile on her face.

A. has B. had C. with D. by (C)

Chapter 2

考点1：频率副词

频率副词有：often, always, usually, seldom, rarely , never等。

例句：I always go to school by bus.(L9, P7) 你家有多少人？

试题：1.Sandy is so careful that she ___ makes mistakes in her homework.

A. usually B. seldom C. often

芜湖市）

2.---______ do you go to see a film? D. always （B）（20xx年

---Sometimes. Maybe once a month.

A. How long B. What time C. When D. How often

考点2：一般现在时

例句：She does not walk. ( L7, P11) 她不走路。

试题：1.---Can your father drive? ---Yes, and he usually ___ to work.

A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven （C）（20xx年武汉市）

2.Tom often ____ breakfast with his parents.

A. has a B. has C. have the D. have （B）

考点3：one of + 形容词最高级+复数名词

例句：Wendy Wang, 15, is one of the top students in Shenzhen. ( L4, P17)

王文迪,15岁,是深圳最优秀的学生之一.

试题: 1.Tom is one of the tallest ___ in our class.

A. boy B. boys C. student D. girls （B）

2.William Shakespeare is ___ in the world.

A. one of the famous writers B. one of the famous writer

C. one of the most famous writers D. one of the famousest writers （C）

考点4：put on 穿上 反义词 为take off

例句：I get up at six o’clock, wash and put on my school uniform. ( L11, P17) 沃六点起床,洗刷然后穿上校服.

试题：---Look at the sun. It’s too hot today! ---Yes, why not ___ your coat?

A. take off B. take out C. put on D. put off （A）（20xx年宁波）

考点5：in one’s own car 坐某人的车

例句：Every day, my father drives me to school in my own car. ( L17, P17) 每天早上,爸爸开我的车送我上学.

试题：My father often goes to work ___ his own car, but my mum often goes to work

____ bus.

A. by, by B. in, in C. by, in D. in, by （D）

考点6：on the way to sw. 在去?的路上

例句：I sometimes make phone calls to my clients on my way to school. ( L19, P17) 有时候,我在上学的路上打电话给客户.

试题：He met an old friend __ the way to the hospital.

A. in B. by C. at D. on （D）

考点7：fail an exam=not pass an exam 考试不及格

例句：I never fail an exam. ( L23, P17)

我从来不会考试不及格.

试题: Susan is a good student. She never ____ exam.

A. fails B. fails an C. pass D. passes an （B）

考点8：collect sb. from sw. 从某地接走某人

例句：About twice a week, my driver collects me from school. ( L26, P17) 一周大约两次,我司机接我放学.

试题: ---______ your driver often ____ you from school? ----Yes.

A. Does, collects B. Does, collect C. Do, pick D. Does, pick up （B）

考点9：return to sw. =go back to sw 返回某地

例句：Then I return to school. ( L31, P17)

接着我返回学校.

试题: After Peter ___ to the office, he went on working.

A. returned B. returned back C. go back D. goes back （A）

考点10：lose one’s temper=get angry 发脾气

例句：How often do you lose your temper? ( L15, P25)

你多久发一次脾气?.

试题: My father often loses his temper. = My father often gets angry. (同义句)

考点11：stay up =go to bed very late 熬夜

例句：Do you often stay up late? ( L19, P25)

你经常熬夜吗?.

试题: Peter stayed up last night. = Peter didn’t go to bed last night. (同义句)

Chapter 3

考点1：名词作定语：名词作定语修饰复数名词的时候，前面的名词不能改成复数，但是man 和woman 除外。

例句：Two women tourists and a man are arguing. (L3, P31) 两个女游客在跟一个男人争吵

试题：1.I saw a few _______ doctors working in the office.

A. women B. womans C. woman D. women’s （A）

2. There are 25 ___ students in our class.

A boy B. boys C. boy’s D.boys’ （A）

考点2：missing=be not seen 不见了

例句：I found my purse missing. ( L12 P31) 我发现我的手袋不见了。

试题： The Greens are sad because their daughter is _______.

A. missed B. miss C. to miss D. missing （D）

考点3：open既可以作形容词也可以作动词。

open 开 ， 反义词为close（动词）

open 开的，反义词为closed(形容词)

例句：The bell rang and the door opened(L7, P9)

铃响了，门开了

试题：The shop ________at 9 am and it ________ from 9 am to 5pm

A. opens, opens B. opens, is open B. is open, is open D. is open, opened

（B）

考点4：see sb.doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调正在发生）

see sb do sth 看着某人做某事（强调过程）

例句：We saw six policemen standing round the man. (L25, P31)

我看到了6个警察站在他们周围。

试题：Right at that moment, we heard a man ________.

A. sang B. to sing C. singing D. to be sing （C）

考点5：stare at =look at for a long time 盯着

例句：Everyone stared at the three people. (L6, P3)

大家都盯着这仨人看。

试题：解释句子

It is impolite to stare at people.=

It is impolite to look at people for a long time.

考点6：hurry to do sth =do sth in a hurry=do sth quickly 匆忙去做某事 例句： The man hurried abroad。那男人匆忙上船(L15. P3)

试题：解释句子

He hurried to school without breakfast.=

He went to school in a hurry without breakfast.

考点7. hold out=take out 拿出

例句：The man held out a bag and showed it to the women. （L4 P31）

那男人拿出一个包给两个女人看。

试题：解释句子

Please hold out your bag.=

Please take out your bag.

考点 8 the other 两者中的另一个或其他的

相关的几个不定代词辨析：

other ：（形容词）+名词

the other ：（两个中的）另一个 ，

the other +名词： 其他的。。。

others: 其他的人或物

the others 其他的人或物（在一定范围内）

例句： Please meet it on the other side of the river.

请在河对岸迎接它（L22 P31）

试题：I have a book in one hand and a pen in ____________。

A. other B. the others C. other D. the other （D）

考点9 pick up 捡起 ：动词+副词构成的动词短语，后接宾语为代词时，代词只能置于动词与副词之间。

例句： Then he hurried to an ice cream shop, picked up the phone and quickly dialed 110.

他匆忙向一个雪糕店走去，拿起电话快速地拨了110（L18 P31）

试题：His pen fell off the desk, the teacher _____ for him.

A picked it up B picked up it C pick it up（A）

考点 10. show 及一般过去式

例句： The man held out a bag and showed it to the women

那男人拿出一个包给两个女人看。（L4 P31）

试题： He _______ the ticket to the man at the check-in desk.

A showed B show C shows（A）

Chapter 4

考点1：助动词：

例句：Can animals count? My cat can.动物能数数吗？我的猫可以(L6 P43)

试题：1. Who knows what has happened?

Mary _____.

A. does B. can C. do D. knows（A）

考点2：加减乘除的表达

例句：What is 6 minus 6? It is nothing.。六减六等于什么？ 等于零。（L 6 P43） 试题：1. _______ is 5 plus 5?______ 25.

A What, They are B. What, it is C. How much, They are D. How, It is

（B）

2. 解释句子

Eight multiplied eight is sixty-four.=

Eight times eight is sixty-four.

考点3：in 以。。方式

例句：However, they all counted in tens. 它们都以十进制来数 (L12 P45) 试题：1.Write down the figure ___ numbers and ______ words as well.

A. in, in B. in, on C. by, by D. in , by （A）

2. People wrote numbers ____ different ways.

A. in B. by C. at D. for （A）

3. ____ ancient times, people used very simple tools to count.

A. in B. by C. at D. for （A）

考点4：help sb do sth.=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

例句：The invention of the zero helped people write big numbers easily. 零的发

明帮助人们更容易地计算。（L20 P45）

试题：Could you help me ______ this bag, please?

A. carrying B. carried C. carry D. carries （C）

考点5：动名词作定语

例句：One of the first calculating machines was an abacus. 最早的计算器之一是算

盘。（L27 P45）

试题： I want to buy a new ________suit.

A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam （C）

考点6：consist of=be made up of 由?.构成

例句： The system of numbers today consists of the numbers from 1 to 9 今天的数字系统由1 到 9 组成(L15. P45)

试题：解释句子 My class consists of 30 girls and 23 boys.= My class is made up of 30 girls and 23 boys.

考点7.stand for =represent 代表

例句： On the abacus, the beads on the wires stand for ones, tens, hundreds and

thousands, starting from the bottom wire.

在算盘上，那些珠子由下到上代表着个位数，十位数，百位数和千位数。 试题：解释句子

The UK stands for the United Kingdom.=

The UK represents the United Kingdom.

考点 8 英语多位数读法：个位与十位要用“--”连接，十位与百位要用and 连接。

例句：5，367，982 five million three hundred and sixty-seven thousand nine hundred and eighty two. (L 17 P5)

试题： 85，858，029 reads__________

A. Eighty-five million eight hundred and fifty-eight thousand and twenty

nine.

B. Eighty-five million and eight hundred and fifty-eight thousand and twenty

nine.

C. The eighty-five million and eight hundred and fifty-eight thousand and

twenty nine.

D．Eighty-five thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight thousand and twenty nine.

（A）

考点9小数读法：小数点念point, 小数点前数的读法跟多位数读法一样，小数点后的数直接数字读法。

例句： Is it 0.92 times 18.16 ?

是0.92乘以18.16吗？ （L18 P52）

试题：How do you read 20.45?

___________.

A. twenty point four five B. twenty point forty-five

C. two zero point four five C. two zero point forty-five （A）

考点 10. 温度读法

例句： 30.5°

试题： How do you read 30.5°?

_________________.

A. thirty point five B. thirty point five degrees

C. three zero point five degrees D. three zero point five （B）

Chapter 5

考点1：一般将来时

1)表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或会存在的状态。例如：

例句：Tomorrow , you’re going to die!( L11, P59)

But tomorrow you’ll be in pieces.( L17, P59)

will在陈述句中用于各种人称，在征求意见的疑问句里常用于第二人称，而shall常用于第一人称。

例如：

Will you close the window，please?

Which paragraph shall I read first?

2)能用于将来时的还有be going to，它表示主语的意图，即将做某事。例如： What are you going to do tomorrow?

3)它也用来表示计划、安排要发生的事或表示有迹象要发生的事。例如：

The play is going to be produced next month．

Look at the dark clouds．There is going to be a storm．

【注意】

在when，while，as soon as，until和if引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句必须用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如：

1 will come when I have time．

We will go there if it doesn't rain tomorrow．

试题 1. They say there __________ a new bridge across the river in two years.

A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is 答案 B ( 20xx年 武汉)

2.We _________ there if I doesn’t rain tomorrow.

A. has walked B. will walk C. walk D. are walking 答案 B

考点2：take place ( L12 P58)=happen 发生

例句：The story probably takes place on another planet

试题：The traffic accident took place on the Qianjin Road. ( 同义句)

The traffic accident ________on the Qianjin Road. 答案 happened 考点3：towards 接近，向，朝

例句：Towards evening, we landed on an unknown planet. ( L3, P59)

试题： They saw an old man walk __________ the sea just now.

A. across B. up C. towards D. into 答案 C

考点4：go through 穿过

例句：We went through it. ( L4, Page 59)

试题：One day, two men ____________ the forest.

A. go through B. went through C. go across D. went across 答案 B 考点5：maybe=perhaps 可能

例句：Maybe he’s friendly. ( L6 P 59)

试题：Maybe he is a scientist. ( 同义句)

He ___________ a scientist. 答案： may be

考点6：reply（to）=answer 回答

例句：It’s my plan. You’ll see, I replied.

试题: The boy replied to the teacher’s question quickly. ( 同义句)

The boy ____________ the teacher’s question quickly. ( 答案 ) answered 考点7: trust sb信任某人

例句： Trust me. （ 同义句 ） 答案 Believe in me.

Chapter 6

考点1：above 高于

比较：above 与over

above 表示位置高于某物， 但不一定在正上方；而over表示位置高于某物， 但在某物的正上方

例句：He put a painting on the wall above the sofa. （L9 P77）

试题：There is a very large stone bridge ________ the river.

A. above B. over 答案 B

考点2：beside 与next to ( 两者都指在旁边， next to 更强调两者的邻近关系)

例句 1. I shouted beside Gork’s head. （ L7 P 77）

例句 2. Peter’s classroom is next to Wei Fang’s.

考点3： some; any , somebody, someone; anybody, anyone

例句：Do you have any apples?

Yes, we have some apples.

( 肯定句用 some, somebody, someone否定及疑问句用 any , anybody, anyone) 试题1. You look so cool! Really? But ___________ has ever told me that before.

A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody ( 2005 河南) 答案 C

考点4：at a speed of 以??的速度

例句：Light travels at a speed of 300,000 km per hour.

试题：My bike can travel ______ a speed of 20 km per hour.

A. in B. for C. at D. on 答案 C

考点5：immediately 立刻， 马上= at once/ right now/ right away

例句： After his supper, Gork went to bed and almost immediately fell asleep. ( L1, P73)

试题：When I finished my homework last night, I went to bed immediately. = When I finished my homework last night, I went to bed at once.

考点6：fall asleep 熟睡 be asleep 入睡 go to sleep 入睡

例句：After his supper, Gork went to bed and almost immediately fell asleep. ( L1, P73)

试题：Tom stayed up late last night, so he _______ in class this morning, and the

teacher was very angry.

A. falls asleep B. fell asleep C. feel asleep D. felt asleep 答案 B 考点7：otherwise不然

例句： We can’t kill him! I said. ‘ Otherwise, we can’t open the door and escape from here.’(L5 , P73 )

试题：We’d better hurry up. ___________, we’ll keep others waiting too long.

A. or B Or C. and D. Otherwise 答案 D

考点8：go out 熄灭

例句：The light in his eye went out.

试题：After an hour’s hard work of the firemen, the fire _________ in the end.

A. go out B went out C. goes out D. had gone out 答案 B

考点9： happen to 发生

例句：What happened to Gork? asked someone. ( L17, P 73)

试题：What happened to the young man？. ( 同义句)

=What was the matter with the young man？

=What was wrong with the young man？

（下）

Chapter 1

考点1：plan sth. 计划某事，后接名词

plan to do sth. 计划去做??，to是动词不定式，不是介词

plan for sth. 关于??的计划，plan是名词

例句：People are starting to plan their summer holidays. (L2, P3) 人们开始计划他们的暑假 试题： Where do you plan _________ your holiday?

A. spending

答案：C

考点2: why not 为什么不呢? 后加动词原形

同义: why don’t you…

例句：Why not spread your wings and visit France? (L3, P3)

试题：Why not________a picnic this afternoon?

A. to have B. having C. you have D. have

答案: D

考点 3：with用法, “伴随有” 反义词 without, 均为介词

例句 France is a big country, with coasts on three sides. 法国是一个大国,三面环海.(L5, P3)

试题：He bought a large house ________ a swimming pool.

A. in

答案: C B. of C. with D. on B. spend C. to spend D. of spending

考点4：such as 例如, 当做一个介词的作用，后面接名词，动名词,通常是多个例子。for example 后面加句子,一般是一个例子.

例句：In central France they grow crops such as wheat and sunflowers. (L9, P3) 试题：He likes sports ________ football, basketball and swimming.

A. as B. such as C. for example D. so as

答案: B

考点5：one of “…其中之一” 后接名词复述形式，常与最高级连用

例句：One of the most scenic areas of central France is the Loire Valley. (L10, P3) Paris, the capital of France, is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.

试题：This is one of the ________ in our country.

A. good museum B. better museum C. best museum D. best museums

答案:D

考点6：used to do… “过去经常做…” used是过去式形式，后接动词不定式

use … to do … 用…做… use是行为动词，可以适用于各种不同时态

be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯做… used是形容词，to是介词，后接名词或动名词

例句：Kings and queens used to live in the old castles there. (L12, P3)

试题：He _________ play basketball every afternoon before he broke his leg.

A. used to B. got used to C. is used to D. use to

答案:A

考点7：the same…as… “与…一样” 同义词：as…as… 反义词：different from the same后接名词 as…as…中间跟形容词或副词

例句：It offers many of the same attractions as the Disney parks in the USA. (L20, P3) 试题：He has the same ________ as his brother.

A. tall B. height C. taller D. heights

答案: B

考点8：be famous for “因…闻名/著名” 同义词：be well-known for

注意与be famous as +表示职业的名词: 因某身份而闻名

例句：France is famous for its fine food. (L23, P3)

试题：China is _________ its tea.

A. famous as B. famous of C. famous with D. famous for 答案: D

考点9：provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.“为…提供...” 同义词：offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth.

例句：Some bakeries provide French bread and cakes. (L24, P3)

试题：The hotel _________ guests _________ hot water for 24 hours.

A. provide…with B. provide…for C. offer…to D. offer…for 答案:A

考点10：enjoy “喜欢，享受” 后接名词或动名词

enjoy oneself 过得愉快 同义：have a good time

例句：In France, you can enjoy film festivals, exhibitions and concerts. (L30, P3)

Why not go and enjoy yourself in the wonderful country of France? (L34, P3) 试题：We can enjoy ________ at the good beaches in Shenzhen.

A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swam

答案: C

Chapter 2

考点1：on 表示“关于”，同义词为 about,用on 时,表示严肃的或学术性的，而 about 则较普通，不太正式。

例句：Judy is collecting some facts for a class project on pollution. (L2, P17)

试题：This is a good book ________ Chinese history.

A. for B. with C. on D. without

答案:C

考点2：be interested in “对…感兴趣” 同义词: be keen on… = like… = enjoy… 比较：interesting: 有趣的

类似形容词: frightened---frightening; excited---exciting; surprised---surprising

例句：Why are you so interested in trees, Doctor Ray? (L4, P17)

试题：The story is _______. We’re all _______in it.

A. interested; interesting B. interests; interested

C. interesting; interested D. interesting; interest

答案: C

考点3：be useful for… “对…有益,对…有用处”

例句：But what are they useful for? (L8, P17)

试题：Trees are useful _________ many things.

A. for B. with C. on D. in

答案: A

考点4：come from “来自” 同义词:be from 注意是come是行为动词,be是连系动词 例句：The paper in your notebook all come from trees.

试题：Where does he ________ from? (L12, P17)

A. come B. comes C. is D. be

答案: A

考点5：thank sb. for (doing) sth. “因…感谢某人” 感谢某人直接说thank sb.,不用介词 例句：Then you must thank trees for that, too. (L16, P17)

试题：Thank _________ _________ __________ me.

A. to you for B. you for helping C. you to help D. you for help 答案: B

考点6： cool: adj. “凉爽的” v.“使…凉爽” cool sth. = make…cool

clean: adj.“干净的,清洁的” v.“使…干净” clean sth.= make…clean

类似词语:dry:干燥的;使干燥,弄干 wet: 湿润的; 弄湿

例句：They cool the air and clean it. (L18, P17)

试题：

考点7：warn sb. not to do sth. “警告某人不要做某事” 注意not放在to do前,不能用don’t 例句：When insects attack a tree, it can warn its neighbours. (L26, P17)

试题：The teachers warned the children ________ play football in the street.

A. don’t B. not C. not to D. aren’t

答案:C

例句：The other trees then produce a chemical to make their leaves taste bad to protect themselves. (L28, 考点8：make sb. do sth. “使…做某事” 被动态时补回省略的 “to” : sb. be made to do sth.

P17)

试题：The girl was made ________ an English song in the party.

A. to sing B. singing C. sang D. sings

答案: A

考点9：taste: “尝起来” 连系动词,后接形容词而不是副词

类似连系动词:smell, sound, look, seem

例句：The other trees then produce a chemical to make their leaves taste bad to protect themselves. (L28, P17)

试题：The food smells ________ but tastes __________.

A. badly; well B. badly; good C. bad; good D. bad; well 考点10 join:连接 join A and B

join sb. 加入… 不用介词

join a club/the football team/ the Army/ League/ 参加一个组织,是组织中的一员,不

用介词

join in=take part in an activity 参加一个活动

例句：Some trees can also join their roots together underground. (L30, P17)

试题：He ________ the army last year.

A. join B. joined C. attended D. joined in

Chapter 3

考点1：more than

例句：Dinosaurs existed on Earth more than sixty million years before human beings. (L1, P31) 恐龙存在于地球上的时间比人类早出超过60万年。

试题：My grandma is more than 80 years old.（解释句子）

考点2：as+adj./adv.原级+as; not (so)as+adj./adv.原级+as

例句：Some dinosaurs were as big as ten elephants. (L3, p31) 一些恐龙和大象一样大。 试题：This maths problem is _______ that one. (2008辽宁大连)

A. not as easy as B. more easy than C. easy than D. as easier as 答案： A

考点3：some?others 一部分??另一部分??

例句：Some dinosaurs were gentle and ate plants; Others were fierce and ate meat. (L6, P31) 一些恐龙是很温和的草食动物；另一些是凶猛的肉食动物。

试题：翻译：星期日公园里有许多人，有的在散步，有的在爬山。

There are lots of people in the park on Sunday, some are walking and others are climbing the hills.

考点4：可数名词

例句：People can learn about the lives of dinosaurs from fossils of their skeletons, eggs and footprints. (L9, P31)

人们可以从恐龙的骨架，蛋以及脚印去了解他们的生活。

试题：---Are those _________? (2007肇庆)

---No, they aren’t. They’re ________.

A. sheep; cows B. sheep; cow C. sheeps; cows D. sheeps; cow

答案：A

考点5：不可数名词

例句：air, water, music (P36)

试题：My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me _______ on English learning.(2008四川成都)

A. advices B. many advice C. some advice

答案： C

考点6：leave school

例句：After leaving school, he sold newspapers and delivered mail. (L18,P31) 毕业之后，他送报纸及送邮件。

试题：He left school two years ago. （解释句子）

考点7：指示代词 this/that/these/those/it

例句： This is a chicken. That is an egg. These are chickens. Those are eggs. （P35） 这是一只鸡。 那是一个蛋。 这些是小鸡。 那些是蛋。 试题：---Look! What’s ________ in the sky?

---It looks like a kite. (2009山西)

A. this B. that C. these D. those

答案：B

考点8：形容词比较级

例句： Some dinosaurs were bigger than elephants. (L33)

一些恐龙比恐龙大。

试题：---________ plastic bags we use, ________ it will be to the environment.

----I agree _______ you. (2008深圳)

A. The less; the better; with B. The fewer; the better; with

C. The less; the worse; to D. The fewer; the worse; to

答案： B

考点9：as well

例句：A giant panda mainly eats bamboo shoots, but it eats other plants as well. (L9,P41) 大熊猫主要吃竹子，但也吃其他的植物。

试题： 翻译： 她机会唱歌，也会跳舞；

She can sing, and she can dance as well.

区分：She can sing, and she can dance, too。

She can sing, and she can also dance.

考点10： be made up of

例句： English words are made up of different parts. (L1,P38) 英语单词由不同的部分组成。 试题： The class is made up of 44 students.（解释句子）

区分：be made by; be made from/of; be made in

1. This kind of car is made by workers. 这款车是由工人做出来的，

2. The cloth is made of silk. 这布是丝绸做的。

3. Paper is made from wood. 纸是树木制成的。

4. The watch is made in China. 这手表是在中国制造的。

Chapter 4

考点1：belong to

例句：The eyes in the title probably belong to the dog. (P44,Part B)

标题中的“眼睛”可能是属于那只狗的。

试题：The car belongs to me（解释句子） 考点2：walk into

例句：John F. Dancer walked into the Dragon’s Head Hotel with his friend Charlie. (L1; P45) John F. Dancer和他的朋友Charlie一起走进了龙头饭店。

试题：The teacher walked into the classroom when the bell rang. （解释句子）

考点3：allow

例句：We don’t allow pets in this hotel. (L9; P45)

我们不允许宠物进入旅馆。

试题：翻译：妈妈不允许我在街上踢足球。

Mum doesn’t allow mw to play football in the street.

拓展： allow sb. (not) to do sth. / sb. be (not) allowed to do sth.

考点4：hear sb. doing/do

例句：Suddenly, I heard Charlie barking loudly. (Para. 12; P45)

突然，我听到Charlie叫得大声。

试题：翻译：昨晚我听到隔壁小女孩唱歌。

I heard the little girl next door sing last night.

拓展： hear/see/watch sb. dong/do sth.

被动： sb. be heard/seen/watched to do sth.

考点5：dead

例句：The phone was dead. (Para. 13; P45)

电话不管用了。

试题：The phone was dead. （解释句子）

The phone didn’t work. / The phone went wrong.

考点6：代词 （熟练运用人称代词，物主代词及反身代词）

例句：What is Amy doing? She is writing a letter. (P49)

试题：---Is this your dictionary?

---No, _______ is in my bag.(2005广东)

A. hers B. mine C, yours D. my

答案： B

Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ______ like him very much. （2009北京）

A. we B. us C. our D. ours

答案：A

翻译： Jack 可以自己穿衣服了。Jack can dress himself now.

考点7：watch out/mind/be careful/look out

例句： Watch out! You’re going to fall. (P52)

小心！ 你快摔倒了。

试题：填空： Please _______ the steps as you go in. (小心)

答案： mind

考点8：方位词

例句： On the left of the door, you’ll find a bed with a small table beside it. (P54)

在门左边，你会找到一张床，床边有张小桌子。

试题：翻译： 你会在你的右手边找到一家邮局。

You’ll find a post office in your right.

拓展：on the right of/on the left of/ at the foot of/ in front of/ at the back of

考点9：be responsible for

例句：He is responsible for everything in the hotel. (L1; P56)

他负责旅馆里的一切。

试题： Mary is responsible for the company.. （解释句子）

.

考点10： go off

例句： Just then, the fire alarm went off. (Para 12; P45)

就在那时，警报响了。

试题： We need to get start early tomorrow morning, let’s set the alarm clock to _________ at 5:30 a.m.

A. go off B. turn off C. take off D. get up

答案：A

Chapter 5

考点1：情态动词

例句：Can they dance ? Yes, they can. / No , they can’t. P 63

他们能跳舞吗？是的，他们能。/不，他们不能。

例句：May they come in ? Yes, they may. / No, they may not. P64

他们可以进来吗？ 是的，可以。/ 不， 不可以。

例句：Must they leave ? Yes, they must. / No, they needn’t. p64

他们必须离开吗？ 是的，他们必须。 / 不，他们没必要。

试题1，---Can I go fishing with you．Dad?

---No，you______．You_______stay at home and do your homework first．

A．won’t，may B．can’t，must C．shouldn’t，ought D．needn’t，should 答案： B (2008, 深圳)

2, _____ I have your name, please? Yes, , Smith.

A must B May C Will D Need

答案： B (2005 广东)

3, Must I tidy the room now? No, you ______. You____ do it after breakfast.

A mustn’t, can B don’t , have to C needn’t may D needn’t must 答案：C (2007 四川)

考点2，系动词+形容词

例句：She’ll look foolish. 她将看起来很傻。 L8 P 59

试题：---The cake looks__________

---Yes，and it tastes even________

A．well，good B.nice，better C．good, worse D．better,best

答案： B （2009 深圳）

考点 3：副词 和with 的用法。

例句 Benny said politely, with a grin on his face.

Benny有礼貌的说，脸上带着笑。 L29 P 59

试题1---The teacher looked at her students______when they were saved．

---We also felt______for them．

A.happily，happy B．happy，happily C．happy，happy D．happily，happily 答案：A （2008 深圳）

2 ---Which would you like ,tea or coffee?

---Either______OK,but I prefer coffee_______milk.

A．is，has B are,with C. is,with D．are，has

答案： C (2009 深圳)

考点4：in a way

例句：It’s like water, in a way. 它在某个方面像水。 L11 P59

试题：______ I agree with him.

A In a way B by the way C in the way D on the way 答案：A

考点5, be able to do sth. at last

例句：I was able to trick Daisy at last. 最后我能戏弄到Daisy. L6 P59

试题：（写同义句）

I can speak English.

（写同义句）

I finished my work in the end .

I finished my work finally .

考点6 use sth. to do sth.= do sth. with

例句：We use it to do all kinds of things, like watching TV and running the air conditioner.

我们可以用它来做各种事情，像看电视和开空调。 L13 P59

试题：We use eyes to see. （写同义句）

We see with eyes.

考点7 将来时 be going to do sth.

例句 I’m going to buy some sweets. 我打算买些糖果。 L1 P59

试题：What ____ you ______ tomorrow? I have no idea.

A is ,going B is ,going to do C are , going D are, going to do 答案：C （2006 西安）

考点 8 名词复数

例句：We can change it into different forms of energy.

我们可以把它转变成不同形式的能量。L19 P 59

试题：We are the same___,but different_____.

A.heights:age B age;height C ages;heights D height;ages 答案： D

考点9 stay up late P 65

试题：She stayed up late last night. (写同义句)

She went to bed late last night.

考点10 be short of

例句：I am always short of money. 我总是缺少钱。P 65

试题：Shenzhen is short of water. (写同义句)

Shenzhen doesn't have enough water.

Chapter 6

考点1.who /whose ( L1 ,P77) , 谁 / 谁的

例句：Who is Lo’s mother ? 谁是Lo 的母亲?

Whose friend is Lo ? 谁的朋友是Lo ?

试题：--- Johnny Depp is my favorite film star .

--- You mean the one ______ acted in the film Pirates of the Caribbean ?

A. which B. who C. whose D. what (B ) ( 2008 佛山) 考点2. one / ones ( L1, P78)

例句：S1: I ‘d like some chicken wings , please .我想要些鸡翅.

S2: Fresh or frozen ? 新鲜的还是冰冻的?

S3: Fresh ones , please . 新鲜的.

试题： I don’t like the red coats . Please give me the green _______ .

A. it B. one C. ones D. them ( C )

考点3.find it interesting ( L2 , P72) 发现有趣

例句：I didn’t find it interesting . 我发现很没趣。

试题：We find _______ impossible to get there before 8 o’clock .

A. her B. it C. this D. that ( B) (2009 清远)

考点4. mile : (L20,P73), 英里

例句: You’ll hear it ten miles away . 你在十英里远处就能听到.

试题：My school is _______ from the center of the city .

A. ten miles away B. ten-mile-away C. ten miles far D. ten mile ( A) 考点5 keep lively ( L2, P73) 喜欢活跃

例句: If you like to keep lively . 如果你喜欢活跃.

试题： Don’t speak! Let us ______ quiet .

A. to keep B. keep C. keeps D. keeping (B)

考点6. hate being bored (L3 .P73 ) 讨厌无聊

例句: If you hate being bored . 如果你讨厌无聊.

试题：My teacher hates ______ late , so please keep the time .

A. come B be C. being D. go ( C )

考点7。Although : ( L17,p76)虽然,尽管.

例句: Although it’s just May . A typhoon is coming . 尽管才五月,台风就来临了.

试题：______ Laura is a little child , she knows a lot of knowledge .

A. Although B. But C. Because (A ) ( 2007 湖南岳阳)

考点8。Feel like doing sth .(L15 , p79) 喜欢做某事

例句: I don’t feel like eating . 我不喜欢吃东西.

试题：--- Let’s go for a snack !

--- NO , thanks . I don’t feel like ____________ .

A. eating B. to eat C. eats D. eatting (A )

考点9。With ( L15, P 81) 带有,具有

例句: I you want to meet students with good looks and brains , then come into our class . 如果你想见漂亮而又聪明的学生,那么来我们班吧!

试题：1.I know the girl _______ blond hair .

A. have B. has C. with D. of (C)

2. This is the pen I usually write ______ .

A. / B. in C. for D. with (D)

考点10.arrive in / at (L23,P78) 到达

例句： Jennifer arrived after nine . Jennifer 九点后到达的。

试题：The police arrived ______ that village in time .

A. in B. / C. at D. one (C )