Unit1 1. scientist science scientific 2. know about know of 3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent 4. explain sth. to sb 5. be characteristic of sb/ sth 6. pass sth from? pass by pass down pass on 7. the way of doing sth = the way to do 8. put forward 9. by the way by way of lose one’s way no way feel one’s way on one’s way to? make one’s way to? in this way=by this means=with this method 10. put away put down put on put off put out put up put up with? 11. arrive at / come to / draw / reach a conclusion 12. win / beat /defeat win beat defeat 13.be expert at/in sth 14. attend attendance n. attend school attend a lecture attend a wedding 15. attend to 处理, 办理 I have some important things to attend to. 照顾, 照料; Are you being attended to ? 专心, 注意If you don’t attend to the teacher, you’ll never learn anything. 16. expose A to B 使 A 暴露于B A be exposed to B A 暴露于B 17. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly adj. 18. deadly adv. (1)very deadly serious (2)like death deadly pale 19. every time （连词 连接句子）注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 20. absorb?..into be absorbed in ? 21. suggest doing sth suggest that 建议 should + V 22. severe be severe with/on sth 23. be to blame blame sb for sth blame sth on sb 24. look into 25. suspect sth suspect sb of doing sth suspect that 26. look on look out look over look around look through look up and down look after
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27. at ease ease off 28. connect …with connect ??to 29. come to an end 30. handle n. v. A. 操作; 运用 B. 经销; 买卖 C. 管理 D. 对待 E. 应付 F. 控制; 管理 31. link A to B be linked to link n. 29. announce announce sth. (to sb.) announce that + 从句 It is / was announced that + 从句 announcement N make an announcement 30. instruct instruction 31. cure sb of sth cure for sth 32. have sb do sth= get sb to do sth have sb doing sth = get sb doing sth have sth done = get sth done 33. make money make one’s way to make sure
make friends make the bed make room for make up one’s mind make an appointment make a gossip make an apology make a contest make a choice 34. be strict with sb. in （doing） sth. 35. prevent/stop/keep…from doing sth 36.be absorbed in 37.be determined to do 38. so? that? 39. die of / from 40. attend to/take care of/ look after 41.cure sb of one’s disease/illness 42. put forward 43.make sense 44.be linked to 45.be exposed to 46. look into 47.in addition to 48.lead（led, led) to 49.take up 50. be to blame for for/besides/other from/except 51.apart than/but/except 52. take in take on take over take off take back 53. work on 54. be enthusiastic about 55.With 的复合宾语结构 独立复合结构 (1)With + n./pron. + 介词短语 He sat there with a smile on his face. (2) With + n./pron. + 副词 With Mr Smith away, we’ve got more room. (3) With + n./pron. + 不定式 With so much work to do, he could not go home. (4) With + n./pron. + 现在分词 The street was quiet with no buses running. (5) With + n./pron. + 过去分词 In came a man with his hands tied back. (6) With + n./pron. + 形容词 He wrote a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest. 56.be cautious about/of sb 57. base sth on be based on
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58. can never??too 59. would have done should have done needn’t have done ought to have done 60. only + 介词短语/副词/状语从句 放在句首，要使用部分倒装 前不倒后倒 only then did he realize that he made mistakes. only at home can I have a good sleep. Unit2 1 know about be known as be known for as far as one knows 2 divide ??into separate….from 3 consist of = be made up of consist in 4. take the place of = replace =take sb’s place take place in place of =instead of 5. arrange v. (for连用) arrangement n. arrange to do sth. arrange for arrange for sb to do sth 6. fold v.& n. folder foldaway a. unfold fold back fold up 7. clarify one’s stand/ position clarify matters 8. puzzle over be in a puzzle about puzzled puzzling 9. be in/ come into conflict with 10.be unwilling to do sth 11. break away from break down break into break out (war/fire/disease) break off break the rules break the records 12. to one’s credit 13. for one’s convenience = for the convenience of sb at one’s convenience It is convenient to sb.
It is convenient for sb. to do sth 14. attract sb. attract one’s attention 15. work together work out work on 16.look around 17. It is worthwhile to do sth. It is worthwhile doing sth be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worth n/pron /doing eg.The book is worth reading. The book is worthy to be read/ of being read. It is worthwhile to read the book. 18. leave out leave A for B leave alone leave aside leave behind leave+宾语+宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed ) 19. sb. be familiar with sth sth be familar to sb 20. whisper to sb 21. pick up 22. make a list of
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23. delight n. to one’s delight vt. delight sb adj delighted be ~ ed at sth, be delighted to do sth delighting Unit3 1. impression n (c) give sb. a good impression make/have/leave an impression on sb. impress vt. impress sb with sth impress sth on sb sb be impressed by sth sth impress sb impressive adj. The girl impressed her friends with her beauty. 2. He took up his book and hurried out. He took up challenge with courage He decided to take up photograph as his career I’m going to take this matter up with my lawyer. It takes up too much room. take off take in take on take over take it easy! take your time take advantage of 3. previous to 4. be surrounded by/ with 5. tolerate/ bear/ stand/ put up with tolerance n. tolerant adj 6. lack v. be lacking in/ lack sth. n. （be）lack of sth. for lack of sth He lacks courage = He is lacking in courage The plants died for lack of water 7. adjustment n – adjust v. adjust to 8. press v ~ sb to do sth ~ one’s way to? n. the press 9. lose sight of/ out of sight ? catch sight of / in sight ? at the sight of 10. sweep up 11. switch off=turn off switch on=turn on switch from A to B? 12.slide into 13. Speed up at a speed of ? 14. the instant for an instant 15. be overcome by ( anger,grief) 16.remind sb of sth Vt. remind sb to do sth remind sb that? 17. as a result + 结果（句子） as a result of + 原因（n/ 短语） result in result from His carelessness resulted in failure. As a result of the rain, we can’t go out. 18. suffer from 19. be similar to 20. Keep sb. from doing sth. stop/ prevent sb. ( from ) doing sth protect sb. from sth/ doing sth. 21. be well-known for/ as 22. sth be difficult to do ( hard,easy, important, necessary) 23. follow sb to do sth 24. in no time at one time in time at times on time at a time at all times from time to time 25. in all directions= in every direction
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in the direction of ? under the direction of sb 26. show sb in/ into show sb. out / around show sb. sth. = show sth to sb show off show up show sb. the way show sb what/ how / where to do show that 27.provide sb with sth= provide sth for… 29.fall fast sleep consider sb to have done 31. in space 32. up- to -date 33.dispose of sth / sth be disposed of 34.turn into 35.stare at 36. happen to + n. happen to do sth. it happens/ happened that 37. program sb to do sth 38. perform tasks/ work Unit4 1.involve?.in / be involved in 2.photograph / photo (s) take ~s of sb 3. submit sth. to sb. submit (that) submit to sb/ sth 4. be eager (for sb.) to do sth be eager for / about sth. be eager that be anxious for /about sth. be anxious to do sth 5. concentrate (one’s attention, mind, efforts, thoughts) on (doing) sth. 6. inform sb of/ about sth inform sb (that) 7. in the meanwhile/ meantime 8.depend on It all depends 9. in that case in any case in no case in case（of） as is often the case with? Take your umbrella in case it rains. 10.accuse sb. of sth. charge sb. with sth. blame sb. for sth. ask/ cure/ rob / warn /remind sb. of sth. 11.so as ( not) to = in order ( not ) to 11. deny doing sth. 12. be skeptical about/ of sth. 13. be in a dilemma 14. be gifted in sth/ doing sth have a gift for sth 15. approve of sb/ sth. approve sth. 16. process a film / photos in (the) process of? 17. make an appointment with sb. 18. occupy vt occupy oneself in (doing) sth occupation n. by ~/ profession 19. suppose vt suppose you were a journalist. be supposed to do sth. be not supposed to do 20. sb. be offered a job offer sb. sth 21.assist (sb.) in doing sth. assist sb in/ with sth. 22.表示将来的五种句型 1.will/ shall do 2. be going to do 3. be doing 4. be to do 5. be about to do
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23. go out on a story 24. cover vt. (1) 铺, 覆盖;包括, 涉及 He covered the table with a piece of cloth. His research covered a wide field. (2) 占有(时间,面积) The city covers ten square miles. (3) 走完, 走过 They covered 20 miles a day. (4) 看完(多少页书) I have covered 200 pages now. (5)支付(开支) The firm barely covers its costs 25. take sth. with sb. 26. find+ n. + adj.+ to do sth. you will find your colleagues very eager to assist you. 27. have a nose for sth. 28. keep sth. in mind = remember 29. meet /miss a deadline 30. take notes 31. a trick of the trade 32. case, situation, position, condition, stage, point 等抽象地点n.做先行词时,其后的定语从句用where引导, 相当于in which 33. get the wrong end of the stick 34. This is how the story goes. 35. tell the truth / tell a lie 36. look forward to sth./ doing sth. 37. set to work = settle down to work settle down to sth/ doing sth. set about doing set out to do sth 38. pass sth （on）to sb pass sth down to sb 39. above all after all first of all last of all in all 40. concentrate on (doing) sth concentrate one’s attention on 41. update a law update sb on sth 42. so as (not) to= in order (not) to 43. be guilty of ? be guilty for/about sth 44. be in a dilemma put sb into a dilemma Unit5 1. aid( 用法同help) do/ give/ offer (some )first aid 2. fall ill/ sleep/ awake/ silent fall+ adj. 3. do an injury to sb. = do sb. an injury an injury to + 身体部位（ arm/leg?) get injured/ wounded/ infected get+adj. 4. bleed to death bleed-bled-bled 5. be essential for/ to sb. It is essential for sb. to do sth. It is essential that? (should)+v原形 虚拟语气 essentials 6.squeeze out 7.over and over again 8.in place out of place take place take ons’s place=take the place of sb.=in place of 9. stand on/ without ceremony 10. A number of students are sleeping. The number of sleeping students is 60. 11. put one’s hands on = find 12.apply sth to sth. apply to sb. for sth. apply to sth apply pressure to? 13. make a/some/no difference （money） ；14. save （life） save up save（on）sth
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15. If possible/ necessary 16. act as 17. be / get/ stand close to 18. a variety of = varieties of 19. affect sth. v be affected by effcct n. have an effect on sth. 20. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. sb. spend sometime on sth. /(in) doing sth. sth. cost sb. sometime / money sb. pay money for sth. 21. jewellery n. jewel n. 22. stick-stuck- stuck stick to stick A on B stick in be stuck / trapped/ caught in 23. a basin of water 24. knock down ~ over 25. honor v. / n. honor sb. (with sth) /(for sth) be honored for? be honored with sth. be/feel honored to do / that show honour to ? in honor of 26. present n. at present = at the present time adj. 1：It be+段时间+ since…“自从??以来”? the ~ situation be ~ at 2；It be+点时间+ when ... ”当??的时候，vt. 是??” 、 present sb. with sth.= ~ sth. to sb. 3；It be+段时间+ before ...“多久之后才??” present sb. to sb. “不久?? 27. lie lay- lain - lying; lie lied - lied - lying; lay laid- laid- laying; 27. be proud of = take proud in 28.There is no need/ doubt that…. 29.强调句一 It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that/ who＋其它” 强调人用who,人/物用that。 1)特征：把“It?be?that?”去掉，剩的还是一个完整的句子 It was evening when we reached the little town It was in the evening that we reached the little town 2)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was +it that...？ What is it that you want me to say? 3)It is/was not until...that... 对“not...until...”结构的强调，直到?才? It was not until midnight that he went back home.不用倒装 二 易混句型
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