雅思听力开场白

时间:2024.4.20

BEGINNING OF IELTS LISTENING………………

CAMBRIDGE IELTS4, by University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations,

published by Cambridge University Press. This recording is copyright, CD1, TEST1.

You will hear a number of different recordings and you will answer the

questions on what you hear.

There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you

will have a chance to check your work.

All the RECORDINGS will be played ONCE ONLY.

The test is in 4 sections, at the end of the test, you will be given 10

minutes to transfer your answer to the answer sheet.

Now, turn to section 1.

You will see there is an example that has been done for you, on this occasion only, the conversation related to this will be played first.

Now, we shall begin, you should answer the questions as you listen, because you will NOT hear the recording a second time.

Listen CAREFULLY and answer questions 1 to……


第二篇:雅思听力讲义


雅思听力讲义

1. What does Listening Consist of?

Section 1/2: survival English

Section 3/4: academic English

Section 1/3: conversation

Section 2/4: monologue

Section 1:(生存)

房屋租赁/维修/保险购物/饮食健康/看病医疗/活动或节日及其组织安排

银行帐户/面试/失窃报警

预定话题,如展会、课程、俱乐部会员咨询,酒店、演出票预定、旅游订票

题型:个人信息表、选择

Section 2(文化)

旅游/介绍校园/社会活动(节日+艺术展览和活动 )/求职应聘/环保

题型:地图、选择、分类对比表格、单句填空题

Section 3

大学新生注册及上课/作业/调查/课程介绍和选择/论文/图书馆

题型:填空、分类对比表格、搭配、选择

Section 4

动物学zoology/植物学botany/考古学archeology /历史history /环保environmental protection /教育/商业/健康 题型:填空、分类对比表格、搭配、选择、图例题

2. Scores

正确率

25-30

31-35

36-38

39-40 分数 6 7 8 9

3.How to Prepare?

1).语音的识别力:

※语速

※单词熟形状不熟音

※英音和美音的区别

※连读和爆破音

2).语音和语调

※重度

※语调的上升下降

※语气小词 Gosh/God/Jesus/Lord/Dear/

Oh, my/Man/Boy/Crap/Gee/Bingo/Cool/

Awesome/Ouch/Oops

3).词汇

4).思维方式

4. 雅思听力必考六要素

1).日期

2).电话号码

3).编号/符号

1

4).数量

5).货币金额

6).时间

5.听力经典场景

1).租房场景

2).日程活动介绍

3).课外研究场景

4).度假场景

5).新生报到场景

6).图书馆场景

7).个人健康场景

8).授课场景

9).保险

租房场景(section 1)

1. For rent

landlord/landlady/tenant/boarder/lodger

2. For Price

高价位:city center/downtown/urban area/near station/shopping mall/store

低价位:countryside/rural area/suburb/ not near the center/not near the railway station/far from the bus stop/near the airport/noisy/ shared kitchen /a stranger in the next bed/have no privacy/ have to prepare some repellant/ insects haunting

tenancy agreement/rent/water bill/gas bill/electricity/ bill/ deposit/ insurance/premium/invalid insurance/bank statement/current/deposit account/passbook(C6-s1-p55)

3. 家具装饰

newly decorated/ornamented/furnished/unfurnished

wardrobe/cupboard/chest of drawer/laptop/cable TV/fridge/

stereo/microwave oven/electric stove/grill/oven/vacuum cleaner/

radiator/heater/shower/air-conditioner/washing machine/lamp/

broom/mop/duster

4. 床上用品

bed sheet/bed linen/ pillow case /blanket/carpet/cushion/mattress/

spread/quilt/towel/beach towel(C9-s2-p81)/curtain

5.房屋类型

hotel/motel/youth hostel(student/bag packer)/double-deck/flat/

apartment/dormitory(C9-s1-p33,p56)/balcony/studio/homestay/host

family(C7-s1-p81,C5-s1-p79)/villa/mansion/garage/basement/

swimming pool/garden/yard/lawn(C8-s1-p56)/ hall/ lobby/ porch/ bedroom/kitchen

6.房子位置

Road(Rd.)/Street(St.)/ lane/Avenue

日程活动介绍场景(section 2 monologue)

meeting/association/club/convention/appointment/welcome address/

2

speech/introduction(C9-s2-p35)

模板:1. self-intro

2.time

3.location

4.events/details of the meeting

5.attention

课外研究场景(section 3)

1. Food and Refreshment吃喝

地点:restaurant/common room/refectory/cafe/cafeteria/dining hall/dining room/canteen/tuck shop/snack bar 食物:wholesome/light meal/fish and chips

starter: garlic bread/bagel/salad/sandwich

main course: pizza/spaghetti bolognaise/cereal/steak/chowder/chicken

wings/roast lamb/cheese rice/bacon/hamburger/soup/sausage

dessert: doughnut/sundae/apple pie/egg pie/sponge cake/pudding

drink: coffee(instant/real/brewed)/espresso/premium/blended coffee/

chilling water

vegetarian

2. 考试场景

retake/take over/repeat/make-up/comprehensive exam/

chapter/union/modular/unit

cumulative exam/pop test

quiz/quizzes

mid-semester(term)/quarter/final exam

open-book exam

placement test/AP

A﹢/A/B/Passable/Failing

3. 作业场景

assignment: turn in/hand in/submit/deadline/due time/extension/extra time

ask for a sick leave/have a medical excuse/take…off

format/frame work

oral: presentation

written: paper/diary/project/journal/periodical/issue/book report/lab report/

thesis/essay/dissertation

individual work: independence

group work: team spirit/cooperation

seminar(C7-s4-p16, C8-p37)

field trip: sample/photo/label(C8-s3-p14)

workshop discussion/case study

tutorial/office hour

C6-p14/C8-p84/C9-p83

4. survey调查研究

survey/investigation/research/

3

questionnaire/poll/sponsor/maker/respondent/multiple choice/tick/

fill in the form/table/spreadsheet/preference

interview/interviewee/phone interview/face to face interview/on-line/message/

letter/mail

observation/peek/glance/spot/steer/look/hypothesisC6-s2-p59

度假场景

1. Destination目的地

英国 U.K./the United Kingdom/Great Britain London 伦敦England 英格兰Liverpool 利物浦Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡 Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特

爱尔兰 Ireland Dublin 都柏林

澳大利亚 Australia

Canberra 堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯

新西兰 New Zealand Wellington 惠灵顿

加拿大 Canada Ottawa 渥太华British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省Victoria 维多利亚Vancouver 温哥华

Alberta 艾伯塔省Edmonton 埃德蒙顿Ontario 安大略省Toronto 多伦多Quebec 魁北克省Montreal 蒙特利尔 美国 The United States of America

Washington /New York /Boston /Atlanta /Seattle /Los Angeles/L.A. Chicago

desert/hill areas/wetland/marsh/bushland/tropical rain forest/resorts

museum/gallery

mountains: hiking/bushwalking/jogging/fountain/castle/spotlight tour/

hot springs/cable car/water falls/river cruise/boat trips/

bungee jump water polo/surfing coastal areas: swimming/scuba diving/snorkeling/water skiing/hang gliding/

caution: stingers/shark/box jellyfish

suggestion: beach towel/walking boots/long trousers/sunscreen/basking

make a reservation/confirm a reservation/book a room/table

cancel one's reservation

first come, first serve

one-way ticket/round-trip ticket

VIP/first class/business class/economy class/

Express way/express train

2. Accommodation

tent/motel/youth hostel/

set up tent

reserve/book in advance

deposit

3. Transportation

4

private transport: minibus/coach/shuttle

public transport: ferry station/train/tube/city bus

4. currency

credit card: Visa/Master/American Express

debit card: deposit/overdraft

swipe the card

traveler’s check/cheque

cash: note/pounds/dollar/buck

coin: penny/pence/cent/dime/nickel

A.T.M/ cashier/loan/draw/withdraw money

give the money in fives/tens

pin number/password/code

open a student account.

check the present balance in my account.

apply for a personal loan.

change pounds into dollars

the current rate 汇率

Terminology: fee/tuition/fine/charge/fare/toll/fund/expenses/living cost/rent/ fringe benefit/allowance/bill/wage/salary/internship/

premium/deposit/net/gross/profit/income/bonus/pension C5-p13

新生报到场景

1. Appearance

gender /beard/mustache

头发: hair color/ grey/ginger/red/blond/black

straight hair/straighter/curly hair/ripple/wavy/ fair hair/dyed hair pigtail/ponytail/ long/short plaits /bun/band/fringe center parting/side parting/bald/spiky hair/all front/all back scholarship change/tip/compensation/duty/tax/revenue/ 身材:medium-built/average height/slender/slim/stocky/stout/plump 面部:angular/scar/beard/moustache/mustache

wearing glasses/contact lenses

衣服:clothes/jumper/trousers/pants/jeans/T-shirt/ blouse/

skirt/jacket/coat/dust coat/top/ pullover/ suit short-sleeved shirt/ checked shirt/ spotted shirt/stripped shirt 鞋:boots/flat shoes/sandal/slippers/high-heeled shoes

2. School Orientation

Degree/associate/bachelor/master/doctor

Introduction: university/college/graduate school

public: govern-fund

private: self-fund/donate/raise the money

faculty/department/staff

5

Campus facilities: lab/××× studies/refectory/dorm/computer/stadium/

fitness center/library C6-s3-p81

common room/canteen/dining hall/cafeteria/accommodation/ dormmate /roommate /flatmate

/housemate

parking lot/parking regulations

shopping mall/teaching building/lecture theatre/ administrating office/admin office student union/society/student account

deposit money in a bank

图书馆场景

librarian: borrow/lend/look for

reference book room/periodical room/magazine reading room/archives/

closed reserved(original books)/audio and visual resources room

copy/duplicate/copy machine/photo copier/scanner/shredder/grinder

circulation desk/counter/out of stock/in stock/

current back/bond books/bond magazines/hard cover/paper cover/

copied books

registration/passport/driving license/loan period

个人健康场景

Headache/got a headache/avoid smoky/vitamins

maintaining a healthy lifestyle/diet/try to avoid sugar, salt, butter not too much milk/lean meat/fish/nuts/eggs/need lots of bread, vegetables and fruit.

看病场景

考点:健康检查 病症状况表现 医生诊断结果 治疗方案 相关建议

clinic/surgeon/physician/internist/oculist/eye doctor/dentist/mental hospital

vet/psychiatrist/shrink/symptom/flu

have/catch a cold/have a sore throat/have a stomachache/have a fever

have a cough/have a headache/have a toothache/feel dizzy/feel chilly vomit/throw up/nauseate

pills/eyedrops/vitamin/tablet/medication/injection/cold cure take one's temperature/see a doctor/send for a doctor feel one's pulse/take one's blood pressure

have an operation/make an appointment

指路/指示方向

十个方位词――right, left, in front of, behind, rear, next to, at the end of, cross road to, opposite to, the one after .

be far from/be nearby

go straight across/to/through

go up/down go back/back/back up

go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北

go on/along…till you meet…

be on sb’s left/right

be the first/second/third from the left/right

6

current account/chequebook/checkbook/withdraw/cash

directly opposite

be located behind/in front of

be on the corner of A street and B street

be in the corner of

ground floor/wing/annex/basement/twin building/landmark

block/complex

stair/step/aisle/wheel chair access

intersection/crossroad

a fork on the road/ a T road 丁字路口

intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf/flyover

授课场景

Enrolment/application form

selective/elective/option

required course/compulsory course

course arrangement

letter of recommendation

programme/program

school/graduate school/

undergraduate/postgraduate

School of Arts and Sciences

score/credit/degrees

assessment/handout/assignment/presentation/project paper/thesis/dissertation

essay/journal

participation/attendance

lecture/tutorial/TA(Teaching Assistant)

office hour

coordinator

professor/associate professor/assistant professor

dean/counselor/adviser/ mentor/president/chancellor/faculty

principal /headmaster/headmistress

保险

Insurance company/corporation/firm telephone number/address/insurance agent/agency /cover Insurance type: car/building/bungalow/home contents/property/real estate/life/

medical/replacement

Insurance policy number

Insurance cost: dollar/pound

Compensation: broken window/lost property/repair cost/car accident

Zoology动物学

Mammal/reptile/rodent/primate/carnivore/herbivore/omnivore/amphibian/

Homotherm/poikilotherm/vertebrate

7

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