Book Three Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries导学案

时间:2024.3.24

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries

Learning targets:

1. Remember some vocabulary and structures.

2. Master the reading skills of scanning and skimming.

3. Memorize some important sentences.

Step 1 Pre-reading

(一)Words: Section 1 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary

1、饥饿__________2、收入_____________3、贫穷_____________4、人______________

5、发展____________6、指数_____________7、测量_____________8、目标__________

9、预期数额_____________10、位置____________11、教育__________12、数字______

13、Oceania__________14、education_________15、disease________16、business______

17、industry_________18、section_________19、achievement_________20、top________

21、bottom_________22、reduce_________23、fight___________24、improve___________

25、encourage_________26、environment__________27、safe________28、example______

29、challenge_______30、however_______31、region_______32、although_________

33、mostly_______34、effort_________35、progress__________36、fact__________

(二)Phrases:

1、developing countries______________ 2、developed countries________________

3、North America _________________4、for a long period time_____________________

5、in one’s opinion ____________________6、up to___________________________

7、agree to do_________________ 8、the Human Development Index______________

9、the Human Development Report_____________ 10、development goals__________

11、at the top of___________________ 12、in three ways______________________

13、in the middle of _________________14、at the bottom of__________________

15、make sure___________________ 16、safe drinking water____________________

17、encourage…to do _________________18、give examples of__________________

19、in the last ten years_______________ 20、move out of poverty____________

21、go to primary school ________________22、in other regions_______________

23、financial help___________________ 24、make efforts______________________

Step 2 Fast Reading

(一)Read the passage on P 12 quickly and Match the main idea with each paragraph .

Para. 1 A. The most five important goals of the report.

Para. 2 B. Examples of successful development in 2003.

Para. 3 C. Developed countries should give more financial help.

Para. 4 D. The H.D Index measures a country’s achievement.

Para. 5 E. How the Human Development Report came out.

1

(二)Read the passage on P 12 again quickly and then answer the questions at Activity 1, Page 12 .

Step 3 Careful Reading

(一)Read the passage on P 12 carefully and judge whether the following statements are true(T)or false (F).

1、According to the Human Development Report in 2000 ,America is at the top in achievements .( )

2、In the last ten years ,150 million people have left their hometowns because of poverty in China .( )

3、According to the Human Development Index in 2000 , it measures a country’s achievements in three ways .( )

4、Over half of the people in South Asia or Africa are hungry .( )

5、According to the Human Development Report in 2000 ,more than 1 billion people in developing countries don’t drink safe water .( )

Step4 Summary

Fill in the blanks according to the text and retell .

In 2000,147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty 1__________2015 or earlier . From this 2__________________ came the Human Development Report .The report mainly 3__________________ two aspects .One is the Human Development Index , which 4__________________ the achievements of 175 countries in three ways : life 5_______________ ,education and 6_____________________.The other is the Development Goals ,and the most important ones are to :reduce poverty and 7_________________ ; make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;fight AIDS and other diseases ;improve the 8________________of poor people ;encourage 9_________________ countries to give more help to other countries .Based on some examples ,the report finally shows that we are making some 10_________________ but that we need to make greater efforts .

Step 5 Analyse and translate these sentences.

1、From this agreement came the Human Development Report.

_____________________________________________________________________

2、Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.

_____________________________________________________________________

3、The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.

_____________________________________________________________________

4、The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts .

_____________________________________________________________________

5、Although developed countries give some financial help ,they need to give much more.

_____________________________________________________________________

Step6 Post reading

Finish exercise 2 on P 11 and exercises 2 、3、4 and 5 (P13 ).

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Section 2 Language Explanations

1. developed countries发达国家 developing countries发展中国家

-ing分词和-ed分词作名词的前置定语时,现在分词表示主动或进行,过去分词表示被动或

完成。

boiling water ___________ boiled water___________

sleeping baby ___________ retired worker ____________

setting sun ______________ improved conditions___________

2. In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or

earlier. 在20xx年,来自世界各国的147位领导人一致同意共同努力,到20xx年或在更早

的时间减少贫困。

agreed to do sth. 同意做某事

agree with (sb) (about/on sth) agree with sth 同意;和……意见一致

1. 他同意让我早走。

____________________________________________________________________________

2. 你认为他们会同意我们的建议吗?

____________________________________________________________________________ Poverty n. 贫穷 adj. poor

他失业后就生活在贫困之中

____________________________________________________________________________

3、From this agreement came the Human Development Report.= The Human Development

Report came from this agreement.人类发展报告就出自这一协议。

本句为倒装句,介词短语位于句首时用于强调方位或方式,句子用完全倒装形式。

⑴ Beneath(在…下方) our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.

A. the earth lay B. the earth lies

C. lie the earth D. lies the earth

⑵ Just in front of our house ______ which is 500 years old.

A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree

C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands

4、The index measures a country’s achievement in three ways:life expectancy ( how long

people usually live), education and income.这一指数从三个方面衡量一个国家的发展成就:

寿命(人们一般能活多久)、教育和收入。

measure vt . 测量;考虑;评估 n. 尺寸,大小;度量单位;措施,办法

measurement n.测量:尺寸; measurable adj.可测量的,可衡量的

take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事

⑴ 你不能以衣着来衡量一个人。

____________________________________________________________________________ ⑵ 政府正在采取新措施来减少贫穷。

____________________________________________________________________________ ⑶ It’s high time we took effective measures to improve your working conditions.

____________________________________________________________________________

5、The UK is in the13th position, while China is in the middle of the list.居于13位的是英国,

而中国位于中游水平。

while 在此意为“然而,可是”具有轻微的转折和对比的含义。

3

Mother is busy cooking while Father is watching TV after work.

____________________________________________________________________________ The bottom ten countries are all from African countries, with Sierra Leone (塞拉利昂) at the bottom of the list.

____________________________________________________________________________ with结构,表示伴随的状态。其结构为: with+n./pron.+doing/done/adj./adv./prep.短语。 ① Cubist artist painted objects or people, with different aspects of them showing at the same time.

② With a book in his hand, the teacher came into the room.

③ The teacher came into the room, book in hand.

6、 The most important goals are to reduce poverty and hunger: make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11. ( Page 2)

goal n. 目标 set a goal 设定目标 achieve a goal 达到目标

make sure 弄清楚;确保,是动词短语 后面常跟的形式有:

(1) of / about + 名词/动词-ing。如:

Arrive early at the station to make sure of getting a ticket.

____________________________________________________________________________

(2) that引导的宾语从句。如:

请确保所有的事情在聚会之前都已经准备好了。

____________________________________________________________________________

(3) up to 直到,达到;取决于;由……决定

They have completed up to 80% of the project so far.

____________________________________________________________________________ —What do you want to do next?We have half an hour until the Basketball game.

—________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

A.It just depends B.It’s up to you C.All right D.Glad to hear that

7、 In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty.

过去的十年之内,中国有1.5亿人脱贫。

move out of 搬出;脱离;摆脱

人们需要机会去脱离贫困。

____________________________________________________________________________

8、The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.

报告显示:我们正在进步,但是我们必须做出更大的努力。

make progress 进步;取得进展

只有努力工作你才能取得进步。

____________________________________________________________________________ make efforts 努力 without effort 容易地 with effort 努力地,艰难地 make an / every effort to do sth. 尽其所能做某事

spare no efforts / effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事

我们必须努力把理想变为现实。

____________________________________________________________________________ As we all know, the government is now making every effort to set up a harmonious society. ____________________________________________________________________________ 4

Section 3 Grammar

(一)观察下列例句,记住表示转折关系并列连词的用法。

1、You will be lucky if he lets you go without a ticket ,however ,this does not always happen . ★ however 然而,不过。它的语气比but弱,不直接引出相反的意见,可放于句首和句中,且通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。

2、I’d asked everyone but only two people came .

★ but 是连词,意为“但是”,用来引出相反意见或不同情况,常用于口语中。

3、You like playing tennis ,while I like reading .

★ while 连词,意为“却,然而”,表示对比或用于引出相反的情况。

(二)观察下列例句,记住表示让步关系从属连词的用法。

1、I’d quite like to go out ,(al)though it is a bit rainy .虽然天空下着小雨,但是我还是很想出去。

2、Although it is snowing ,it is not very cold 。

★ although 与though 两个词意思相同,通常可以换用,但although 语气较重,通常放在句首。

3、Child though she was ,the actress drew wide audiences .

★ though 作“尽管”讲,引导的让步状语从句可以倒装,但although 没有这种用法。

4、He’s a bad manager .There’s no reason ,though ,to dismiss him .

★ although 只用作连词,而though 除作连词外,还可用作副词,常置于句末;句子较长时,也可置于句中。

5、Although he lives alone ,yet he is happy .= He lives alone ,but he is happy . ★although 和though 用作连词时不能和but连用,但是可以和yet,still等连用。

6、Cold as it was,he went on working .

★ as 引导的让步状语从句要采用倒装语序。

从句结构为:名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 动词+ as + 主语 + 谓语。

7、While he likes the big house very much ,he can’t afford it .

★ while 引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”,置于句首。

课堂检测

(1)用 although while but or however 填空

1. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty.________, the challenges are still great.

2. The UK is in the thirteenth position, ______ China is in the middle of the list.

3. I ought to have helped her, _________ I ever could.

4. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water.

________, in other parts of the world, e.g.Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.

5. ________ more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.

6. Norway is at the top of the list, _______ the United States is at number 7.

7. Beethoven said, “He is a good composer, but he has taught me nothing.” _________,it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.

8. Martial arts films are often enjoyable ____ they are seldom great art.

9. 5

(2)单项选择

1. John saves his money,_______ George spends all he gets.

A. whether B. as C. though D. while

2. I’d love to come ______ I can’t make it till 8 o’clock.

A. so B. but C. however D. while

3. ____ I’m writing this, you can be doing something else.

A. Before B. After C. Until D. While

4. ______times were changed, Bursley was still Bursley.

A. Whether B. Though C. Whenever D. however

5. The south of the country grows richer, ______the north grows poorer.

A. while B. neither C. if D. although

6. ____he is very old, he is healthy.

A. As B. However C. Though D. Whereas

7. Britain is not mountainous, _____Italy is.

A. however B. while C. although D. unless

8. He was feeling bad. He went to work,______, and tries to concentrate.

A. however B. so C. although D. while

9. He promised to help me. ____,he is busy and hasn’t come.

A. While B. Although C. However D. Whether

10. She’s been learning Italian for six years, ______ she doesn’t speak it very well.

A. for B. so C. but D. as

11.They wanted to charge $5000 for the car, ____ we managed to bring the price down.

A. but B. so C. when D. since

12. Mr. Hall understands that _____ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.

A. unless B. since C. although D. when

13. _______she is young, she knows quite a lot.

A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless

14. —Somebody wants you on the telephone.

—_____no one knows I’m here.

A. For B. And C. But D. So

(3)翻译句子

1. 这里夏天热,但冬天不冷。

____________________________________________________________________________

2. 我有点累了,但我能坚持下去。

____________________________________________________________________________

3. 你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。

____________________________________________________________________________

4. 虽然我喜欢数学,但我已经决定了在大学里主修英语。

____________________________________________________________________________

5. 他读信时,她听得很仔细。

____________________________________________________________________________

6

Section 4 Consolidation

I.根据所给中文填空。

1. From this ________ (位置) we can get a view of the sea.

2. Add up these _______ (数字) to see how much you can get.

3. Once you set your _____ (目标), you should work hard to achieve it.

4. This program aims to offer help to families with low ________ (收入).

5. That is the difference between ________ (人类) and animals.

Ⅱ. 根据所给单词完成下面句子。

1. Many people in Africa are still suffering from________ (hungry) nowadays.

2. The experts are doing a research into life __________ (expect).

3. Miller was born in America but received his college _________ (educate) in China. Ⅲ. 根据所给中文完成下面句子。

1. 所有的非洲国家都属于发展中国家,是吗?

All the African counties ______ ____ ___________ _________, don’t they?

2. 我们已经取得了很大的进步,但我们仍需更努力。

We _____ _____ ______ _________, but we need to _____ _______ ______.

3. 这次数学考试李华名列榜首,而我位列第七。

Li Hua is ___ ____ ___ ___ ____ ____ in the math exam while I’m at number 7.

4. 与去年相比,中国的互联网用户增加了8%。

__________ _____ last year, the Internet users of China have _________ ___8%.

5. 我认为这是一个摆脱困难的好办法。

I think this is a good way to ______ ____ ___ __________.

6. 应该鼓励学生们在暑假期间参加夏令营活动。

More students should ___ ___________ ___ ____ ____ ____ the summer camp. Ⅳ. 语法填空

A man and his girlfriend were married. It was____ nice celebration and everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true. ______ several months, the wife said to her husband, “I read in a magazine about how we can strengthen our marriage. ____ we try to list each other’s shortcomings, we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives________ (happy) together.” As the wife started reading their list, she noticed tears in her husband’s eyes. The wife read _______ she had read all three pages to her husband. Now, it’s your turn,” she said happily. ________ (quite) the husband started, “I don’t have anything on my list. I think you are perfect.” The wife, touched by the ______ (deep) of his love for her and wept.

In life, there are many times when we are depressed,_____ we have a wonderful world__________ is full of beauty and promise. So why do we waste time_______ (look) for the bad when we look around us?

7

Ⅴ. 完形填空

Robeson was born in a very poor family. At seven, he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home, then he sold he had picked and earned a few schooling, for being so poor, how could they school fees?

When he was fifteen, he worked a servant in a school. Looking at other children studying in the classroom, he felt for himself. How he to have the same chance !He decided to study by .In the daytime, after the sweeping and cleaning was over, he

stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember what he during the day. He worked hard at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleep. The more he learned, the greater he showed in his lessons. A maths teacher discovered him and came to like this diligent boy and him to sit at the back of the class. In one exam, he was the in the whole school who reached the highest grade. He would have been given the scholarship if he a regular student of the school.

Robeson articles which captured the admired his talent his diligence. T o give him a good chance, they hired him as a librarian and him there was a broad road success.

26.A.whether B.which C.that D.what

27.A.many B.few C.little D.much

28.A.buy B.afford C.send D.read

29.A.as B.like C.for D.by

30.A.angry B.ashamed C.proud D.sorry

31.A.hated B.decided C.wished D.regretted

32.A.the teacher B.himself C.his parents D.his schoolmates

33.A.could B.ought to C.should D.would

34.A.had learned B.has been taught

C.has heard D.had been written down

35.A.very B.so C.too D.quite

36.A.joy B.interest C.time D.taste

37.A.allowed B.agreed C.let D.refused

38.A.worst B.only C.last D.laziest

39.A.had been B.has been C.is D.was

40.A.learned B.listened C.mastered D.struggled

41.A.notice B.influence C.eyes D.attention

42.A.except for B.according to C.as well as D.in spite of

43.A.taught B.offered C.lent D.sent

44.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.disappointed

45.A.leading to B.coming from C.made of D.covered with 8

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