怎么写读书报告?

2009-02-16 20:30

一、读书报告的内容可包括：

1．本书的概况：作者简介、内容概要；本书在表达、处理等方面的特别之处等；

2．本书的主要观点、意图；

3．本书的精华部分或个人最喜爱的部分；

4．对本书的评价和观感；

5．读后感：（１）书中情节引起的联想

（２）书中内容引起的疑问

（３）本书令你有何提醒、启发及反思

（４）本书引起的思想上的转变

（５）本书令你引发的期望

6．本书读后的收获。

二、读书报告的撰写步骤：

（一）阅读著作；

（二）确立论题：每人根据阅读感受，自由选取一个自己最感兴趣的角度确立一个论题；选择的角度要小，挖掘要深；

（三）收集资料：１、摘记原文：根据论题，摘录原著中的相关内容，制成摘记卡；

２、查阅其他书籍杂志，掌握相关的资料。

（四）报告的内容：选题理由、确立观点、论述观点

（五）注意点：语言的流畅、观点与论述的一致。

三、写读书报告的注意事项

1．读书报告的形式多种多样，没有任何规范。可以写成很抒情的散文，很尖锐的评论，很精辟的分析，很周详的比较……要看书的性质，也要看你感想的性质。

2．读书时要边看边写，不论有什么感想，疑问和见解，都随即把它们写下来。最好准备一本读书札记簿，写在本子上。书看完了，把自己写下来的那些感受浏览一次，就会发现几个重要可以发挥的。把这几个重点列出来，有时间的话，把书有选择地再看一遍，以便你想论述的重点，找寻更多的资料或例证。有需要时，还可以再找其它有关的书籍来补充你的论点。这样，你阅读的收获会丰富得多，你写的读书报告也会有分量得多。

3．对所读著作的赞扬与批评需要有见地，避免公式化的赞美之词用得过多，赞要赞到作品的节骨眼上，最好是这本书独有的、最突出的优点。批评当然比赞扬更难，因为写读书报告的人学养往往逊于作者，要能指出一本书的缺点，而又能言之成理，使人信服，实在并非易事。但不容易并不表示不可以这样做，如果做得到，这篇读书报告会更容易受到欣赏。

4．读书报告可对一本书全面论述，全面的结果很容易流于浮面，样样都谈

到了，但只是泛泛之论，倒不如抓住你最有感受、最有心得的几点来谈。因为你谈得集中、深入，自然能给读者比较深刻的印象。

5．好的读书报告应以写报告人自己的意见为主要内容，原文可以作为举例加以引述，但不宜太多。引述其它人对这本书的看法也要适可而止，不要连篇累牍的抄。否则看过之后，只觉得大部分是别的唾余，写读书报告的只是一个人云亦云的抄录者。

第二篇：怎么写读书报告

Book reports may be required by teachers who want to know whether their students have read the books assigned and how well they understand those books. It they are not required, students may as well write one or two for themselves, for writing book reports helps students to improve their reading comprehension and their ability to analyze and evaluate books. It is very good written practice.

Generally speaking, a book report consists of the following three main parts: information about the author and his times, a summary of the book, and comments on it.

A brief account of the author’s life should be given together with a description of his times. The latter should include the circumstances that

led to the writing of the book under discussion and the historical and social background related to the content of the book. To make these things clear, the writer perhaps needs to read some reference material, such as biographies of the author and histories of the period described in the book.

Then follows a summary of the book. It should be self-contained, clear, and easy to understand. Above all, it should be objective.

Comments on and evaluation of the book form the third and most important part of the a book report. In this part the writer expresses his or her own views on the book, names its merits an demerits, and discusses its relevance to the present time. The discussion should of course center on the content of the

book, but the author’s style and techniques of presentation, if interesting, can also be touched upon.

From A handbook of writing

Around the World in Eighty Days by Jules Verne

Jules Verne (1828-1905), the author of Around the World in Eighty Days , was born in Nantes, France. He had an innate love for the sea and for travel and adventure when he was a child. Later, he devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name ---Father of Modern Science Fiction. Verne’s novels are usually full of scientific facts and details and they pleased the public fascinated by all the scientific developments of the nineteenth century. They foretell with uncanny accuracy the inventions and advanced technology of the twentieth century, and have become the literary stepping-stone for generations of science fiction writers. Verne’s story Five Weeks in a Balloon (1863) brought

him his first success. The following year, he published Journey to the Carter of the Earth, which also made a great hit. After that, A trip to the Moon(1865), 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1870), and The Mysterious Island, (1875), were turned out one after another and they brought Verne worldwide popularity.

Verne’s heroes are always those who risk their lives for scientific research and progress, and they have a great influence on the readers. For the first time, people began to believe the journeys into space or under the sea might really be possible. Many even tried to bring that day nearer by their own efforts. Jules Verne inspired a whole generation of scientists and he probably traveled more widely in his imagination than any other writer. This we can see quite clearly in Around the World in Eighty Days(1873).

This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr. Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his club mates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days. It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey. Mr. Fogg and his servant Passepartout start their journey from London and travel eastward. Mr. Fox, a detective, who is investigating a bank robbery case, suspects Mr. Fogg of being the robber and follows him all through the journey in an attempt to arrest him as soon as he gets the warrant. So

Mr. Fogg, a man with courage and intelligence, tries to deal with all the troubles caused by Mr. Fox, and in the meantime, manages to overcome the difficulties on his way, such as missing a train or steamboat, being caught in a storm on the sea, attacks by the Indians, etc. With the help of his servant, Mr. Fogg saves an Indian woman Aouda, who would otherwise become a victim of the “Suttee”. The story ends happily with Mr. Fogg winning the bet and his marriage with Aouda.

From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played an important role in his life. We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.

The story is so well-knit and fascinating that the reader cannot put down the book before he finishes reading it. Though the book is full of scientific facts and details, the reader does not feel bored or confused at all, for in it profound truths are explained in simple language with accuracy and clarity. By reading his novels, the reader can both enjoy himself and obtain knowledge. And that is why, perhaps, that Verne’s novels have won great popularity all over the world ever since they were published.

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