Abkürzungen für einzelne Prüfungen
检验报告的缩写
(Abbreviations for isolated inspections)
Chem. Analyse = 化学成份
Glühbericht = 热处理∕退火报告 Festigkeit = 机械性能 US-Prüfung = 超声波探伤 Oberfl.- Rissprüfung = 表面裂纹检测 H?rte = 硬度检测 Montage = 装配测试 Ma?e = 尺寸报告 Funktion = 功能测试 Probelauf = 运行测试 Druckprüfung = 压力测试 Dichtprüfung = 密封性测试 Sichtprüfung = 外观检验
Verpackung = 包装检验 R?ntgen = X射线检验 Auswuchten = 平衡测试
Bescheinigung = 质量合格证 Sonstige Prüfungen =
其它检验报告
Old New
旧版本 新版本 CH CH GL HT F ST US
UT
OFR SCT H H MO AS MA DI FU FU PR TR DR PT DI TI SI VC VP P RT XR WU B B QC SO
O
Chemical analysis
Heat Treatment/Annealing report Strength test Ultrasonic testing Surface crack test Hardness
Scope of assembly /assembly test Dimensions Function Test run Pressure Test Tightness Visual check Packing X-ray Balancing Quality Certificate Other Inspection Report
第二篇：缩写
A.O.H., acid open hearthA.P.,atmospheric pressureA1 transformationA3 transfofmation
A4 transformation
AMLC, automatic mold level control for continuous castingAOD, argon-oxygen decarburzing process
APDIF, argon oxygen decarburization induction furnaceAPI，American Petroleum Institute standard tubingASEA-SKF ladle vacuum degassing systemASEA-SKF ladle vacuum degassing systemASTM grain size number
ASTM，American standards for testing MaterialsASV process
B.A.S.， Bessemer acid steelb.c.c.l., body centred cubic latticeB.F., blast furnace
B.O.F., blowing oxygen furnaceB.O.F.plant
B.O.H.， basic open hearthB.O.P, basic oxygen processBBC, body centred cubicBC， basic charge
BCT,body centred tetragonalBEA，basic electric firnaceBFG, blast furnace gas
BHN, Brinell hardness numberBK, bakehar dening
BOF, basic oxygen furnaceBOF, blowing oxygen furnaceBOF，basic oxygen furnaceBOH, basic open hearth
BOI, blast furnace output indexBOP，basic oxygen processBOS，basic oxygen steelmakingBS, British Standard
BSS, British Standard SpecificationBTST, billet steel
C.A., Chemical abstractCA， continuous anealingCAD, computer aided designCAL, coil annealing lineCAS, cast alloy steel
酸性平炉大气压力
A1转变（钢的共析转变）A3转变(δ铁γ铁转变)
A4转变(γ铁δ铁转变)结晶器液位自动控制吹氩气、氧气脱碳工艺氩氧脱碳感应炉 标准钢管
ASEA-SKF钢包真空脱气系统ASEA-SKF钢包真空脱气系统ASTM晶粒度值
A.S.T.M 美国材料试验标准ASV 超低碳不锈钢冶炼法酸性转炉钢体心立方晶格高炉，鼓风炉吹氧转炉
碱性氧气（顶吹）转炉车间碱性平炉
碱性氧气（顶吹）转炉炼钢法体心立方
碱性炉料，底料体心四方碱性电弧炉高炉煤气布氏硬度
烘烤硬化，烧硬
碱性氧气（顶吹）转炉碱性氧气转炉
碱性炉衬的氧气顶吹转炉炼钢方法碱性平炉高炉产量指数
碱性炉衬的氧气顶吹转炉炼钢方法碱性炉衬的氧气顶吹转炉炼钢方法英国标准
英国标准技术规范钢坯化学文摘连续退火
计算机辅助设计带卷退火作业铸造合金钢
CAS, composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbingCAS-OB, CAS with oxygen blowing
CC, continuous casting
CCC, Curved continuous casting
CC-CCR, continuous casting with cold charge rollingCC-DR,continuous casting and direct rollingCCF, cyclone converting furnaceCC-HCR, CC-hot charge rolling
CC-HDR, continuous casting and hot direct rollingCCM, continuous casting machineCCR, common control rolling
CCT, contrilled cooling technologyCCT, contrilled cooling temperature
CDAL,continuous decarburizing annealing lineCDS. Cild drawn steelCE, carbon equivalent
CESC, centrifugal electroslag castingCESM, continuous electroslag melting
CEVAM, consumable electrode vacuum arc meltingCGL, continuous galvanizing lineCH, case hardening
C-I-L denitration processCIP, cold isostatic pressingCL, campaign liftCOG, coke oven gas
CONROLL, continuous thin slab casting and direct rollingtechnologyCorex process
CPL，continuous pickling lineCPR,Casting pressing RollingCRCA, cold rolled close annealedCRES, corrosion resistant
CRP，compact rail productionCRST, cold rolled steelCS, continuous steel makingCSP, compact strip productionCSP,compact strip productionCT, coiling temperature
CTC，coiling temperature controlCTR, critical temperature range
DC, direct current elelctric arc furnace氩气密封合金微调炉外精炼法
在CAS设备上增设吹氧枪的炉外精炼法
连续铸造弧形连铸
连铸－冷装炉加热轧制连铸坯直接轧制旋风转炉
连铸坯热装轧制连铸坯直接轧制连铸机普通冷却控制冷却技术控冷温度
连续脱碳退火生产线冷拉管碳当量
电渣离心铸造连续电渣熔炼法
自耗电极真空电弧熔炼炉连续镀锌生产线表面硬化，表明渗碳C-I-L公司脱氮工艺冷等静压炉龄，炉役焦炉煤气
薄板坯连铸与直接轧制，由奥地利奥钢联公司开发
Corex 熔融还原工艺连续酸洗生产线铸压轧工艺冷渣密闭退火防腐蚀，抗腐蚀紧凑式钢轨生产冷轧钢材连续炼钢
紧凑式热带生产工艺，由德国施罗曼－西马克公司开发紧凑式热带生产技术卷取温度卷取温度控制临界温度范围直流电弧炉
DH , Dortmund HorderDH degasser
DH(Dortmund Hoerder)
DHCR, direct hot charge rolling
D-Hprocesss, D-H vacuum degassingDQC, dry quenched coke
EBM，bondary element methodEBT, elecentric bottom tappingEGL, electrogalvanzing lineEI， engineering index
EIF, eletric induction furnaceEMBr, electro magnetic barakeEMS, electro magnetic stirring
ESA, emission spctrographic analysisESR， eletro slag remelting
ESRC, eletroslag remelting and castingFAS, free alongside ship
FDM, finite difference methodFEM, finite element methodFP, French patent
FTSRQ, Flexible Thin slab rolling for QualityG.F., grain fineness
GATT,General Agreement on Tariffs and TradeGDP, gross domestic productGNp, gross natinal product
GOSS, grain oriented silicon steel
GOST, Gosudarstvennyi Obschyesyuznyi StandartGP, German patentH section,H-beam
HAZ， heat affected zoneHBN, hot briquetted ironHBS, hot blast stove
HBT, hot blast temperature
HCC, horizontal continuous castingHCR, hot charge rollingHCR, hot charging
HCR-HDCR, hot charge and hot direct chargeHDR, hot direct rollingHEF, high enegy fuel
HEMC, horizontal electromagnetic castingHIP, heat isostatic pressing
HLS, high strength low alloy steelsHSLA,high strength low alloy steel钢水提升脱气法,由德国公司开发DH真空脱气器DH法
热坯直接轧制
D-H提升（真空提吸）脱气法干熄焦 边界元法偏心炉底出钢电镀锌生产线工程索引感应电炉电磁制动电磁搅拌
发射光谱分析法电渣重熔电渣熔铸船边交货价格有限差分法有限元法法国专利
灵活薄板坯连铸连轧工艺晶粒度
关税及贸易总协定
国内生产总值，国内总产值国民生产总值晶粒取向硅钢板苏联国家标准德国标准H型钢热影响区热压块铁热风炉热风温度水平连铸热装轧制热装热装热轧直接热轧高热值燃料水平电磁浇注热等静压高强低合金钢高强度低合金钢
HSM, hot sheet millHSS, high speed steel
HTACT， technologyhigh temperature air combustiontechnology
HTP, high top pressureIAF, inlet absolute furnaceIC, information centerIF, Interstitial free steelinterstitial-free steel
IRSID，institute de recherches de lasid'erurgie Francaisecontinuous steelmaking
IR-UT(injection refining-up temperature) secondary refiningtechnique
IR-UT(injection refining-up temperature) secondary refiningtechnique
IS, Indian Standards
ISIJ,Iron and Steel Institute of Japan
ISO,international standardization organization,internationalorganization for standardizationISP, Inline strip productionISP,Inline strip production
IVM, induction vacuum meltingIW, Iron works
JIS,Japanese Industrial StandardKALDO, Kalling domnarfvetK-M， Kinglor-Metor processKR, Kambare,Reactor
KTB， Kawasaki top oxygen blowing processL.A., isothermal annealingLBE， Lance bubbing equilibriumLD-AB, LD argon bottom blowing
LD-AC(linz Donawitz alkaline convenier)processLD-CB(NK-CB)， Combined blowingLD-OB， LD-oxygen bottom blowing
薄板热轧机高速钢
高温空气燃烧技术高炉顶压力智能电弧炉信息中心无间隙原子钢
IF钢（同无间隙原子钢）法国钢铁研究院连续炼钢法IR-UT炉外精炼技术具有加热功能的喷吹精炼法印度标准日本钢铁协会国际标准化组织
在线热带生产工艺，由意大利Arvedi钢厂与德国施罗曼－西马克开发在线热带生产工艺真空感应熔炼炼铁厂
日本工业标准
卡尔多炼钢法，斜吹氧气炼钢法K-M直接还原工艺
日本新日铁开发的机械式铁水脱硫技术
川崎制钢顶吹氧工艺等温退火
由卢森堡阿尔贝德公司和法国钢铁研究院共同开发的顶底复合吹炼法，是最早出现的复吹技术
在LD基础上加底吹氩气的顶底复合吹炼转炉法，由新日铁开发
LD氧气顶吹转炉炼钢法,取自奥地利林茨(Linz)和多纳维茨(Donawitz)两个钢厂字首
由日本钢管（NK）开发的转炉顶底复合吹炼炼钢法
由新日铁大分厂开发的氧气底吹转炉炼钢法
LD-OTB， LD-oxygen top blowingLEB , lance bubbing equilibriumLF, Ladle fuenaceLGL, wheel castingLHV, low heat value
LLP, ladle to ladle degassing processLM, ladle metallurgyLM, liquid metal
LMP, ladle to mold degassing processLN, liquid nitrogenLOX，liquid oxygenLT, Lurgi Thyssen processLTP, low temperature passivationLTT，low temperature temperingLWSP
LYP, limiting yield pointLYS, limiting yield stressM.P.M, multi-stand pipe millMA, mechanical alloying
M-EMS, mold-electro magnetic stirringMGV, motor driven gate valveMH, microhardness
MILSTD, Military standardMIP, malleable iron pipe
MMC, metal matrix compositeMS, mild steelN.T., net tons
NBS,National Bureau of StandarsNDI nondenstructive inspectionNF, Norme Francaise
NNSCC, near net shape continuous castingNP，Norwegian Patent
NST,nano science and technologyNTD, nondenstructive testing
NTP, normal temperature and pressueO.G.P, oxygen gas process
O.L.P， oxygen lance powder processOA, quality assuranceOB, oxygen blowing
OBI,oxygen beaaring inclusions
由神户制钢开发的转炉氧气顶吹炼钢法
氧枪搅拌平衡
钢包精炼炉, 由日本特殊钢开发轮式连铸机
低热值,低发热量钢包到钢包脱气工艺钢包冶金
液体金属，铁水，钢水钢包到结晶器脱气工艺液体氮液体氧
干式煤气回收技术，以德国蒂森和另一个开发公司字首命名低温钝化低温回火
底吹氧气转炉炼钢法，由法国公司开发
极限屈服点极限屈服应力多机架连轧管机机械合金化结晶器电磁搅拌电动闸阀显微硬度美国军标可锻铸铁管金属基复合材料软钢，低碳钢净吨数，短吨
（美国）国家标准局无损检验，无损探伤法国标准近终形连铸挪威专利纳米科学技术非破坏性试验
标准状态，常温常压顶吹氧气烟气回收工艺顶枪吹氧喷粉炼钢工艺质量保证吹氧
含氧夹杂物
OBM process
OCP， Oxygene-Chauh Pulverisee processODS，oxide dispersion strengtheningOG, Oxygenconverter gas collecting
Ohm's law
ORP，Optimizing retining processOSM, oxygen steelmakingOsprey process
OWE, optimum working efficiencyP & S, pig and processP.R.,pinch rollPa., pascal
PC, process control
PCC, production control center
PCCS, process control computer systemPCD, post combustion degree
PCFC, profile crown flatness controlPCI, pulverized coal injectionPH, precipitation hardening
PLC (programmable logic control)continuous casting controlsystem
POR, pay off reel
PRF, prereducing furnace
PVT, pressure volume temperaturePWHT, post welding heat treamentQ-BOP， quick basic oxygen processQEKP
quiet-basic [quick-basic]oxygen process(Q-BOP)R.H.N, Rockwell hardness numberRA, reduction of area
RAR, resistance after reductionRH (ruhstahl-hausen)processRH decarburizationRH degasserRH degassing
RH multifuction vacuum refining methodRH, Rheinstahl HeraeusRH-equipment
RH-KTB, RH-Kawasaki steel new top oxygen blowingdegassing
底吹氧气转炉炼钢工艺，有德国公司开发
顶吹氧气和石灰粉的托马斯生铁转炉炼钢工艺
氧化物弥散强化
密闭烟罩煤气回收，由日本新日铁开发
欧姆定律
纯净钢冶炼工艺,由新日铁开发氧气炼钢熔体雾化法最佳工作效率
生铁废钢（炼钢）法夹送辊
帕（斯卡），压力单位过程控制，生产管理生产控制中心
过程控制计算机系统二次燃烧率
板形凸度平直度控制喷煤沉淀硬化PLC连续控制系统
开卷机，拆卷机预还原炉
压力－体积－温度焊后热处理
底吹氧气转炉炼钢工艺底吹氧气转炉炼钢工艺
Q－BOP底吹氧气转炉炼钢法洛氏硬度断面收缩率还原后抗压强度RH法RH脱碳
RH真空脱气器RH脱气
RH多功能精炼
钢水循环脱气法,由德国公司开发RH真空处理设备
真空顶吹氧脱气脱碳新技术，由日本川崎开发
RH-KTB, RH-Kawasaki steel powder blasting systemRH-MFB, RH multi functional burnerRH-OB, RH oxygen blowing
RH-vacuum degassingRM, roughing mill
RT, roughing temperatureS.S.C., semi steel casting
SCAW, shielded carbon arc weldingSCC, stress corrosion crackingSCI, soft cast ironSCS, superclean steel
SDR, Sumitomo dust reduction
SEM, scanning type electron microscopeS-EMS, second area-electro magnetic stirringSEN, submerged entry nozzle
SFCA,calcium and aluminium silicoferriteSFM,strand type firing machine
SIGMA, shielded inert gas metal arc weldingSL direct reduction processSL, Scandinavian Lancer
SL-RN metallization processSL-RN reduction processSM, Siemens Martion process
SMAW, shielded metal arc weldingSMP. Slag minimum processSST, stainness steel
SST, start of softening temperatureSTA, solutiontreatment annealingSTB， Sumitomotop and blowingSTS, special treatment steel
TTA, time-temperature-austenizationT.N/ technical notes
TBM,Thyseen bolwing metallurgyTC, total carbon
TDS，torpedo car desulphurizationTEM, transmittion electron microscopeTMCP， thermomechanical control processTMT, thermo mechanical treatmentTN, Thyssen Niederrhein
TOC, top blown oxygen converter
真空定喷粉精炼工艺，由川崎制铁开发
真空多功能喷嘴技术，由新日铁开发真空室内加喷吹氧枪,加速钢水脱碳,由新日铁开发RH真空脱气法粗轧机粗轧温度
半钢铸件，钢性铸铁件气体保护碳极电弧焊应力腐蚀断裂软铸铁超纯净钢
住友粉尘直接还原法
扫描电镜，扫描式电子显微镜二冷区电磁搅拌浸入式水口钙铝硅铁固溶体带式焙烧机
惰性气体保护金属极焊接SL 直接还原工艺
钢水炉外喷粉脱硫，由瑞典斯坎迪纳维亚公司开发SL-RN 金属化工艺SL-RN 直接还原工艺平炉炼钢法
气体保护金属极电弧焊少渣炼钢法，由新日铁开发不锈钢
软化开始温度，软化起点固溶退火
顶吹氧低垂多种气体的复合吹炼法，由日本住友金属公司开发特殊处理钢材，特殊钢
时间－温度－奥氏体化曲线，TTA曲线技术说明
由德国蒂森钢铁公司开发的复吹技术总碳量，全碳
与雷罐车顶喷脱硫装置透射电子显微镜热变形控制技术形变热处理
钢水炉外脱硫，由德国蒂森公司开发氧气顶吹转炉炼钢方法
TQC，total quality controlTSR,thermal soft reduction
TTT, time temperature transformationUHD,ultra hezvy duty
UHP ACEAF，ultra high power AC eletric arc furnaceUHP, ultra high powerUHS, ultrahigh speed
UHT, ultrahigh temperatureUHV, ultrhigh vacuum
ULCS, ultra low carbon steel
UNI, Unificazione Nazionale ItalianoUSP, United States patentUSS, United States standardUTHS, ultra thin hot stripUTS, tensile strength
VAR, vacuum arc remeltingVCC, vertical continuous castingVD, Vacuum degassing
VEMC, vertical electromagnetic castingVHN, Vickers hardness numberVLF, vacuum ladle furnace
VOD, Vacuum oxygen decarburizationVSB, vertical scale breakerW.R., work roll
WAWW, weak acid waste waterWCI, white cast ironWF, wire feed
WHB, waste heat boilerWPI, world patent indexXMA, X-ray microanalyzer
XPS, X-ray photoelectron spetroscopyXRD, X-ray diffraction
XRF, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopyXRFS, X-ray fluorescence spectrometerXRT, X-ray techniqueYO, yearly outputYP, yield point全面质量管理热轻压下
时间－温度转变超重型
交流超高功率电弧炉超高功率超高速超高温超高压超低碳钢
意大利国家标准美国专利美国标准超薄热轧带钢
最大抗拉强度,极限抗拉强度真空电弧重熔立式连铸真空脱气法立式电磁铸造维氏硬度值真空钢包炉
真空吹氧脱碳, 由德国维善公司开发立式除鳞机工作辊弱酸废水白口铁喂丝
废热锅炉，余热锅炉世界专利索引X 射线显微分析仪X射线光电子能谱X射线衍射
X 射线荧光光谱学X射线荧光分光计X射线技术年产量屈服点