Position Paper

Delegate：Han Jingda

School: High School Attached to Northeast Normal University

Country : The Republic of Bolivia

Committee: Commission on Sustainable Development

Topic: Impact of Population Growth on Sustainability

Population growth was a big problem that had restricted the development of the human all over the world today. After the industrial revolution, human's life level and economic production increased continuously, population increase rapidly. From 1999 to 2009 this short 10 years, the world population have risen one hundred million. And the world population has exceeded seven billion up till now. Population's unsustainable growth has caused a lot of contradictions in many countries, it is very urgent to solve this problem.

In this issue, the United Nations joint efforts of other countries in the world to control population growth and ease the contradiction. The 21st century's agenda which was formulated in 2002 by the UN explicitly mentioned that "Strengthen research to combine population, environment and development "and so on. These policies provide navigation for the United Nations and countries all over the world. At the same time, according to The Action Plan of the Conference on International Population and Development's relevant content, the population rate of the annual average in 1994 to 2004 was 1.31; but in 2004 to 2012, the annual average has fallen

to 1.10.

The number of population in Bolivia is 10.028 million. The government tried to solve the people's livelihood preferably. In the human rights and the feminist issue, Bolivia also respected for human rights and the feminist at the same time of respecting for economic development. Bolivia emphasized the education. The educational literacy rate has been reduced to 13.28%. Bolivia's investment of public sector and education reached to150 million dollars.

Bolivia supports the United Nations' resolutions zealously. Bolivia emphasizes that the government devotes to control the population growth in a stable numerical with other countries jointly. The United Nations should continue to control the population growth. For developed countries, Bolivia Suggests to offered economic aids and send education team regularly; For the vast number of developing countries and undeveloped areas, Bolivia expects them should develop the people's livelihood vigorously; Clear relevant laws, improve women's rights and status, reduce the family violence and population's illegal trafficking happened.

Bolivia hopes countries around the world should control population growth together and remove negative effects from the population growth. Finally achieve the people's development collectively.

当今世界，人口增长已成为制约人类各方面发展的一大难题。如何控制人口数量、使人口数目能够与人类可持续发展相适应，是世界各国在普遍解决的问题。在工业革命之后，人类生活水平和经济生产的不断提高，人口数量骤然增加；19xx年到20xx年这短短十年中，世界人口就增加了十亿之多。而世界人口总数已突破七十亿。人口的非协调增长在各国也引发了很多矛盾，像在教育、医疗卫生、交通、城市乡村建设、人权自由和女权的独立上等等。人口增长已经对可持续发展形成了巨大的威胁，解决此问题刻不容缓。世界各国必须要制定能够适应世界可持续发展、缓和各方面矛盾的人口政策，从而解决这个问题。

在人口问题上，联合国与世界各国共同努力，始终致力于控制人口增长，缓和各方面矛盾。

联合国20xx年制定的《二十一世纪议程》明确提到“加强将人口、环境与发展结合起来的研究方案”、“使人们更加认识到提高妇女地位与人口动态之间的基本联系,特别是使妇女有接受教育、利用初级和生产保健方案、实现经济独立的机会以及有效、公平地参与各级决策”等——这些政策都为联合国和世界各国提供了政策基础，起到了导向作用。同时，根据《国际人口与发展会议行动纲领》相关内容确定，从19xx年至今，世界上几乎所有国家的生育率都有所下降：1994到2004这十年中，年平均人口变化率为1.31；而从20xx年到20xx年，年平均人口变化率已降至1.10。一些发达国家也在积极的支持并履行联合国的方案，包括对发展中国家和欠发达地区继续进行经济和物资援助等。

玻利维亚政府在人口问题上始终支持和维护联合国的各项决议，玻利维亚人口

10028000万。玻利维亚政府将教育文化、健康营养、卫生设施、城市建设和住房、就业等列为社会发展政策中需要迫切解决的问题。近年来玻利维亚经济在不断提高，政府在不断地缩小贫富差距、扩大就业、改善卫生医疗事业；在人权和女权问题上，玻利维亚认为人权和女权的有效性应成为新型国际社会的标志，尊重人权和女权的同时并尊重经济发展权。玻利维亚现任总统尤为重视教育，始终开展扫盲运动，成效十分显著：玻利维亚对6—12岁儿童实行义务教育；全国有各类学校17653个，文盲率降低至13.28%。20xx年玻利维亚的公共部门教育文化投入达1.5亿美元。在第１３届伊比利亚美洲国家首脑会议上，玻利维亚和美洲各国共同签署了《圣克鲁斯声明》，强调本地区各国要加强合作和实现政治和谐，促进社会平等和公正，最大限度实施公民权利和消除贫穷等。

联合国继续控制人口数量，制定积极的人口发展策略，将人口增长率控制在一个稳定的数值内，与可持续发展相协调。对于发达国家而言，玻利维亚建议应当对发展中国家和欠发达地区继续进行经济和物资援助，并定期派出医疗卫生和教育团队，通过提高人口素质、增大医疗卫生服务行业的投入、国家首脑间的政治对话与合作来缩短国家与国家之间的差距。发展中国家和欠发达地区人口过高的原因很多都是取决于该地区经济发展迟缓，社会保障制度不够完善，玻利维亚强调各国本身也应大力发展民生，提高女性的权利和地位，使得人口增长能够过多取决于女性；应当明确相关法律条文，减少家庭暴力、人口非法贩运的发生；放松对居民出入境的控制，鼓励国民出国就业，进而达到缓解国内人口紧张的目的。玻利维亚呼吁各国合作共进，联合起来解决人口增长带来

的负面影响，变被动为主动，继而达到联合国所希望的实现人类共同发展

第二篇：模拟联合国motion标准提法

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