话题写作（二）

家庭、朋友和周围的人（Family, Friends and People Around）

话题体裁

我们生活在同一个世界上，社会大家庭、我们的小家庭、亲密的朋友和周围的其他人都支持、帮助和关心过我们，我们的关系相当密切，我们之间发生着许许多多难忘的故事，因此该类话题的写作也体现在各类题材中，如用记叙文讲述故事、用说明文解释关系，用议论文论证关系，甚至用应用文如书信等表达感情。

话题内容

话题属于个人与家庭成员（主要是父母）、朋友和周围的人的故事和关心的描述和介绍。该话题常涉及的内容有：1。家庭成员和亲戚的关系，包括：祖辈与子孙之间的关爱、尊重或代沟问题，父母与子女之间的关心、教育或溺爱问题、兄弟姐妹相互帮助、相互理解或矛盾和摩擦问题；与其他亲戚或家属之间的交流、交际问题等；2.朋友间的问题，如帮助、关心、理解、支持或误解、矛盾的解决等问题；3.其他人如邻里之间、师生之间、同事之间以及其他社交活动中发生的关系与故事等。在写作过程中，一般是要根据题目要求，或描述故事经过、过论证人物关系或解释说明原因与现象。

话题词汇

该类话题写作中常用的词汇可参考：

1. 家庭成员之间关系的重点词汇：

Take good care of关心，爱护；be strict with/in对…严格;considerate考虑周全；spoil宠坏，溺爱；easy-going温和宽容的；show respect to表示尊重；live in a harmonious family together共同生活在和谐的家庭中

2. 朋友之间故事或关系的词汇：

Make friends with结交朋友；be close friends是亲密的朋友；help and care with each other互相帮助，互相关心；share happiness and sadness with同甘共苦；misunderstanding误解；conflict矛盾

3. 与周围的人的关系和故事的描述词汇：

Hospitable好客的，招待周到的；get on/along well with与…相处融洽；more than my teacher不仅仅是我的老师；offer enthusiastic service提供热情服务；quarrel争吵；fight打架；look down upon蔑视；laugh at嘲笑

话题句型

在描述此话题时可参考的句型有：

1．The harmonies of each family are very important in the development of the whole society and the human beings, which is also of great help to keep our society’s steady and further development.

2. In a harmonious family, members should get along well with each other. Tolerance is very important, ever to the great wrong done to each other.

3. Basically, the old should be taken good care of and the young should be well brought up. Besides, husband and wife should respect and love each other, which is helpful to form more and more harmonious families

4.We should get along well with our friends. Helping and understanding are very important and we should be tolerant with each other as well.

5.All in all, a friend in need is a friend indeed and friends should share pleasure and sadness with each other.

6.He is more than a teacher. He is also my good friend, supplying me with both knowledge and care.

话题作文

母亲节来临之际，某国际网站发起“子女与父母的关系”的大讨论，许多的中外学生都纷纷发帖表达自己的观点。请你用英语写一篇120-150词的短帖，发表你的看法。内容包括：父母和子女的关系;父母在子女学习、生活、事业中的作用；父母在社会上的地位；子女应如何对待和回报自己的父母。

写作指导

本话题作文要求就“父母和子女的关系”发表自己的观点和看法。从提示要点来看，除了描述父母与子女的关系外，重点说明父母对于子女的帮助与关心，以及他们应该得到的回报。根据生活常识，结合自己的体会，可以参考如下几个要点：

1. 父母是我们的第一任老师，教会我们要在生活中明辨是非，在学习中不断进步。

2. 生活中父母是我们的好朋友，帮助我们建立家庭、成就事业，不图任何回报。

3. 由以上分析总结出父母的地位和应该受到的待遇。

4. 表达自己的观点和看法；孝敬父母，回报他们的养育之恩。

5. 这样做的好处：有助于建立和谐家庭，享受幸福家庭生活

佳作欣赏

Parents should always be remembered for providing us not only with love and support when we were young but also with help and guide when we grew up and began to work..

Parents are always the best teachers in our study both at our lessons and in our life. They help us to tell good from bad and make greater progress in every field. In addition, they are our best friends in our daily life. They are willing to help us build up our own family and business without asking for anything in return.

Therefore, parents are the greatest people in the world. They should be loved and respected in every family. In my opinion, we should do whatever we can to support and take care of them, especially when they are too old to earn their living. Only in this way can we build more harmonious families and live happily together with our parents.

一试身手

假如你叫Mary,你的笔友Jane写信给你，说最近她无意中在很多人的面前开了她一个朋友的玩笑，那个朋友生气了，这使她很尴尬。Jane为此非常烦恼。请你个Jane写一封120词左右的回信，告诉她你也曾经有过类似的经历，但是通过和朋友的交流，取得了相互谅解，最后和好如初。请你结合自己的亲身经历，就怎么样处理这类问题给Jane提一些建议。信的开头以为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Jane,

How are you? I’m sorry to hear that you now have some problems with your friend

第二篇：20xx高考英语话题作文写作指导+佳作欣赏(6)

话题写作（六）

兴趣与爱好 （Interests and hobbies）

话○题○体○裁 ○

该话题写作常出现在一些说明性的应用文中，如应聘信、推荐笔友等，但一般都会有个人观点的简单陈述。该话题写作还有可能出现在议论文写作中，主要论证兴趣与爱好与人们学业和事业的关系，要有提出观点、论证观点、总结论点的过程。

话○题○内○容 ○

该话题作文属于包括描述和介绍兴趣与爱好（interests and hobbies）的写作。每人都有不同的爱好和兴趣，它们可以引导个人行为，帮助学业或事业取得成功。个人兴趣和爱好主要包括：

学校活动，尤其是音乐、体育、舞蹈、表演等特长与爱好;

业余爱好，如邮票、硬币等收藏、游泳、钓鱼、电脑游戏等;

文娱活动：读书看报、听收音机、看电视、听CD音乐、欣赏电影、戏剧、音乐会等； 社交活动，如晚会、会客、野餐、旅游观光等。

如果属于议论文写作

从描述个人爱好或兴趣入手，或者通过分析调查结果开始，提出问题或观点。

正面论证：分析兴趣爱好对于人们生活和工作的影响：能够帮助设立目标，激发斗志，长久未来事业；也可反面论证：如果痴迷，导致失败。

表达个人观点，提出建议：正确处理，不可沉迷；爱好与未来事业的关系：利用其激励自己设立和实现目标。

总结观点，再现主题。

话○题○词○汇 ○

表达喜欢做某事：likes to do /doing…;enjoy doing…;be fond of…;be crazy about…

建议充分去利用：take advantage of…;make full use of…

表达带来的利益：enrich…in…;be of great value/help/importance for…;be proud of…

分析隐含的弊端：waste too much time and energy; be attracted in…;have a bad effect on… 话○题○句○型 ○

描述和介绍个人兴趣和爱好，可以参考如下句型：

⑴He/She likes doing…very much, for…thinks it is great help/value for him/her to do…

⑵He/she is also fond of doing…,for example, he has done…in the field of…,which made his friends and families feel proud of him as well.

⑶However, his/her favorite is…Thanks to his great effort to…,he has made great progress in… ⑷He/She has developed an interest in …while doing…For example…

论证兴趣和爱好与学业以及事业的关系，可以参考如下句型：

⑴As we all know, interests and hobbies…,which have a good effect on…when made full use of. ⑵They can help us to set a goal for our life, which can stimulate us to work for it.

⑶However, if we are too crazy about…,we would…,which is not good for us to…

⑷Therefore, we should develop and get along well with some good and valuable interests and hobbies.

⑸Only when we take advantage of them, can we make more progress in our work and study. 话○题○作○文 ○

假设你叫李华，你从小就对机器人玩具十分感兴趣，随着年龄的增长，对机器人的好奇心和兴趣也与日俱增，并多次在学校以及其他有关部门组织的小发明比赛中展出自己的机器人设计和制作，而且多次获奖。你从网上读到“暑假国际中学生‘机器人大赛’将在你市举行”的消息，并得知组委会拟从你市各中学招聘赛场服务志愿者若干名。请你用英语给组委会秘书写一封125~150词的应聘信，希望能为大赛服务，同时也希望能丰富自己的阅历，增长自己的知识。

注意：书信开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Secretary,

I’m very glad to read about your information on the coming Robot Competition in our city.

Yours

Li Hua

写作指导

本话题作文要求写一封应聘信，其主要内容就是描述自己的爱好和兴趣。首先要表达写信目的和意图；然后要仔细描述自己的爱好的兴趣及其发展与取得的成绩；最后说明白自己的情况，表达愿望。

佳作欣赏

Dear Secretary,

I’m very glad to read about your information on the coming Robot Competition in our city .Now I am writing to you to apply for the position of a volunteer in the competition.

I showed great interest in playing with robot toys when I was very young . As I grew older, I became more and more curious and interested in robots. In fact, I was so crazy about the robots that I devoted all my spare time to make and design some model robots ,some of which won prizes in the Invention Competition organized by our school or other departments in our city . I was very proud of them as well.

Now, I am studying in a middle school in our city and I can spare some time to offer some service for the competition in my summer holidays. On the other hand ,I can enrich my experience and knowledge about robot designing if I can get the chance to be present at the competition . Looking forward to your reply.

Yours

Li Hua 一○试○身○手 ○

“世界读书日”（每年的4月23日）即将到来，你的加拿大网友Peter说他要成立一个网上“读书俱乐部”，邀请世界各地中学生参加，成员可以欣赏相互推荐各国名著。假定你对读书特干兴趣，希望网友允许你加入该俱乐部，请你给他发个电子邮件，说明你对此事情的认

识，表达你的愿望，并陈述自己的有利条件，如：中英文阅读和写作能力强，了解很多名著等。

注意：

词数120~150；

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

开头已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

I am glad to know that you will set up a “Reading Club” on the Internet.