大学四级听力场景词汇---归纳总结
四级听力的短对话和长对话部分,其话题范围是以校园生活(campus life)为主题,主要是学习打工,衣食住行,英语是模式化的语言,固定场景只会用固定词汇,分场景总结记忆,听力场景词汇---归纳总结是十分必要的。
1. 学习选课场景
Optional course 选修课, Required course 必修课,
Day course 白天的课, Evening course 晚上的课
科目或专业: mathematic 数学, history 历史, chemistry 化学, Literature 文学, Final exam 期终考试, middle exam 期中考试, make up 补考, test测验, pop test 事先没有说好的测验, quiz 小测验, oral test 口试drawing near考试临近, 考试延期或取消 delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off /
public school 公立学校, private school 私立学校, religious school 教会学校 学校中的人: president 校长, dean 院长, professor 教授, lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员, doctor 博士, master 硕士, bachelor 学士, freshman 大一新生, sophomore 大二学生, junior 大三学生, senior 大四学生 have a lecture 上课, cut a class 逃课, miss a class 错过了课, scholarship 荣誉奖学金, assistantship 助教奖学金
teaching assistant 助教, research assistant 助研
2.图书馆场景
借书 lend / borrow / check out, 参考书 reference book, 续借 renew , 过期 overdue,还书 return, 罚金 fine, 书库stack,
图书管理员librarian,期刊阅览室periodical room,参考阅览室 reference room, 现刊current issue,过刊back issue,检索Index,主题subject, 作者author, 已借出on loan/ in circulation
3.交通运输场景
fare 车票, license 驾照, rush hours 高峰时间, traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车, one way street 单行道, over speed 超速
ticket 罚单 express way 高速公路 police officer 交警
交通工具(出现频率从高到低) plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi
tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线,
subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁
metro 地道, overhead 轻轨, flyover 人行天桥
Used car 旧车, afford买的起, Give sb a ride搭车
Taxi/cab出租车, break down抛锚, flat tire暴胎
rush hour 高峰期, traffic jam堵车, car accident事故
fix/repair修理, garage 修车场, damage损害
dead 报废, survive 活下来, minor injury 轻伤
4.电话场景
mobile phone 手机, pay phone 公用电话, telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页, extension 分机, dial/ press(拨/按电话号码)
operator 总机, put through 接通, wrong number记错号码
hold on 不要挂断, take / leave a message 留言, hang up / get off 挂断 answering machine自动答录机, collect call 对方付费电话
long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话,
mobile / cell phone 手机 give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话
the line is busy / engaged 占线
5.机场场景
plane 飞机, book 订票, timetable 时间表, destination 目的地 safe landing 安全着陆, board 登机, take off 起飞, departure 离港 safety / sect belt 安全带, land 着陆, arrival 进港, pick up 接机 security check 安检, see off 送行, keep in touch 保持联系 one way ticket 单程票, round trip ticket 来回票,
non-stop / direct flight 直航 , boarding card 登机牌
transfer / lay over / stop over 转机,
first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱
confirm the flight 确认航班, check in 登记,
6.打工场景
job vacancy 有空缺职位, letter of application 求职信, resume 简历
resume包括:basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料,
academic background 教育背景
work experience 工作经验, certificates证书
interview 面试, offer 聘用信, work overtime 加班,
ask for a raise 加钱, wage 周薪, salary日薪, bonus奖金,
allowance 津贴, annual income年收入,
promotion 升职, fire 解雇, 工作职位 post / position
resign work / job / career / course辞职, vacation 休假, sick leave 病假, rest 休息,
break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息
coffee break away 离开一会
7.租房场景
live on campus 住校, live off campus 住校外, apartment公寓, dorm宿舍 for sale 可销售的房子, for rent / lease 可出租的房子, accommodation 住宿 rent 租金, utilities 水电费, location 位置, suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件, furnished 配家具, unfurnished 无装修, leaking 漏水 blackout 断电, environment 环境, transportation 交通, land lord 房东 tenant 房客, roommate 室友, 好的室友要求:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的, 不好的室友:messy 脏乱的, noisy 吵闹的
同学相处高频词汇: active and sociable积极的,乐于交际的, talkative能说会道的, just the opposite恰恰相反, have a lot on her mind有很多共同点
has a very bad temper脾气坏, in a bad mood心情不好,
get along well with相处很好, compatible能相容的
hit it off 一开始就相处很好, keep it to oneself 闷在心
里
8.医院场景
see a doctor 去医院看医生, health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部
physician 内科医生, surgeon 外科医生, dentist 牙医, medical result 诊断结果 make an appointment 预约, emergency 急诊, check up / exam 检查,
cold感冒, flu 流感, headache 头痛, sore throat嗓子痛, fever发烧
toothache牙疼, stomachache胃疼, prescribe 开药方 ,抓药fill the prescription pill / tablet 药片, injection / shot 注射, operation 手术,
take two of these pills three times a day一日三次,一次两片
9.宾馆场景
make a reservation预订房间, confirm a reservation 确认预订,
cancel a reservation 取消预订, fully booked / full up / full 客满, porter 行旅员, reception 前台, check in 登记入住
check out 退房, single room 单人房, double room 一张大床的双人房
twin room 两张单人床的双人房, suite 套房, bathroom卫生间
toilet / restroom 厕所, room service 客房服务, tips 小费
lounge 男士用休息区, lobby 大堂, business center 商务中心
salon 美容厅, room service 客房服务部, ball 舞厅, bar 酒吧
10.邮局场景
post /send 寄, letter/mail 信, registered mail 挂号信, regular mail 平信, stamp 邮票, airmail 航空信,parcel / package 包裹, telegram / cable 电报, rate 费率,postage 邮资, overweight 超重, email 电子邮件, reply 回复, forward 转发, cc(carbon copy),
抄送 bcc(blind carbon copy), subject 主题, attach 附件
11 购物场景:
Store /department store商店, supermarket超市,
Shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心, shop assistant售货员
discount/off打折 ,out of stock卖完了, Bargain便宜货,
style/size/color款式、大小、颜色, large/medium/small大号中号小号 Exchange调换 , a clearance sale清仓处理
12 天气场景:
Climate气候, weather forecast天气预报, sunny晴天, clear up 变晴
Mild / agreeable 温和的, cloudy 阴天, shower/downpour阵雨/大雨 Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电, windy/strong wind多风的/强风, Snowstorm暴风雪 foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾, warm up 转暖, wet 潮湿, humid潮湿 get worse天气恶化, unusual 不同寻常的天气, heavy snow 大雪
13,饮食场景:
Fast food快餐, fried food 油炸食品, apple pie苹果派, Pizza 比萨 appetizer开胃菜, vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉, Soup汤, dessert 甜点 ice cream冰淇淋, Pudding布丁, seasoning调料, dish 菜 delicious/tasty/terrific好吃, horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃,
Waiter/waitress 服务生
menu菜单, chef厨师, Order点菜, book/make a reservation预定 tip小费, Fork/spoon/knife餐具, restaurant 饭馆, cafeteria 自助餐厅 School dining hall学生食堂, eat out下馆子, full/done 吃饱了 Snack bar快餐小吃店, Let’s go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制 be on diet 节食, today's special 今日特餐, specialty 招牌菜 French fires 炸薯条, bacon 熏肉, fried egg 煎蛋 butter 奶油, beverages 饮料, orange juice 橘子汁 soft drink 汽水, mineral water 矿泉水 coffee 咖啡 ice-cream 冰淇淋, coffee pot 咖啡壶, paper towel 纸巾 table cloth 桌布, tea set 茶具, dish 碟