20xx-20xx历届中考关于时态的题总结
1. The twin sisters have learned a lot ______ they came to China
A. when B. as soon as C. since D. after .(东城01)
2.—I called you at about half past eight last night, but nobody answered.
----Oh, I _______ in my office at that time. (东城01)
A.will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked
3.---The train is leaving right now, but David hasn’t arrived yet.
---Well, he said he _____ here on time. (东城01)
A. came B. will be C. would come D. can be
4. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ____ dinner already. (东城01)
A. had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. cook
5. Miss Gao isn’t here. She ______ to the station to meet Mr. Brown.
A. went B. has gone C. has been D. would go (海淀01)
6. Mr.King _______ in Beijing since 1980. He teaches English in a middle school.( 朝阳01)
A. lives B. in living C. lived D. has lived
7. His brother doesn’t smoke, _______ he? (崇文02)
A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t
8. Look! The lovely children ______ the hill. (崇文02)
A. climb B. will climb C. are climbing D. climbed
9. We won’t go to the park if it _______ tomorrow. (崇文02)
A. is raining B. will rain C. rain D. rains
10. Jenny and her parents ____ going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow.
A. is B. am C. are D. be (海淀02)
11. Look! The boys ______ happily in the river. (海淀02)
A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. are swimming
12. China ______ the WTO and became a new member of it last year.
A. joined B. join C. will join D. has joined(海淀02)
13. I will let you know about it as soon as I ____ the news. (海淀02)
A. will get B. gets C. got D. get
14. You are new here, _____ you. (朝阳02)
A. aren’t B. are C. do D. don’t
15. I’ll go to England if I _______ enough money next year. (朝阳02)
A. have B. will have C. am having D. had
16. He usually _____up early every morning. (朝阳02)
A. get B. gets C. is getting D. has got
17. He _______ two thousand trees since 1985. (朝阳02)
A. plants B. planted C. will plant D. has planted
18.---What are Mr and Mrs Black doing?
----They _______ tea in the garden.(全市03)
A. are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D. drink
19. –Where is Jim?
--He ___ to the shop. He’ll be back in an hour.(全市03)
A. goes B. go C. has gone D. will go
20. Our teacher, Miss Chen, _______English on the radio the day before yesterday.
A.teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught(海淀03)
21. Listen! Some of the girls ______ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them!(海淀03)
A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked
22. I don’t think I _____ you in that dress before. (海淀03)
A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see
23.If he _______ harder, he will catch up with us soon. (全市04)
A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied
24.---I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?
---I ______ for a long distance call then from my daughter in Canada. (海淀04)
A. waited B. have waited C. was waiting D. will wait
25. It only ______ him 20 minutes _____ to his office every day.(东城04综练)
A. took, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. takes, to drive
26.---I’ll go to Tibet for my holiday this summer.
---It’s really a beautiful place. I _____ there twice.(西城04抽样)
A. was B. went C. have been D. have gone
27.I want to know ______ the day after tomorrow. (全市05)
A. what he will do B. what will he do C. what he did D. what did he do
28. --- Where is Frank now? (海淀05)
---He _____ his bike in the yard.
A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up D. fixed
29. Li Ming is a new student in our class. He _____ here for only a month.
A. has come B. has been C. came D. was (东城05综练)
30. Tom wanted to know how many English words we ____ by the end of last year. A. have learned B. had learned C. were learning D. would learn (东城05综练)
31.He hardly said anything at the meeting, _____he? (东城05综练)
A. did B. didn’t C. does d. doesn’t
32.There ______ an English party tomorrow. Would you like to go?
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. is D. has (西城06抽样)
33. Mr Yu often has sports on Sunday morning, ______ he?
A. does B. doesn’t C. has D. hasn’t (西城06抽样)
34.---______you _____ the book to the library yet?
---Yes. I ______ it just now.(西城06抽样)
A. Have, returned; returned B. Do, return; returned.
C. Will, return; have returned D. Did, return; returned
35. ---Hello! Is that Mary speaking? (朝阳06综练)
---Sorry. This is Jane. Mary _____ some cleaning now. Hold on for a moment, please.
A. does B. do C. is doing D. will do
36. I’m waiting for my friend Jenny. _____, I’ll go shopping alone.
A. If she doesn’t come B. If she won’t come
C. If she will come D. If she is coming. (人大附中06练习)
37.---Where’s your father, Mike? (06全市大纲卷)
---He _____ in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked
38. The children will climb the hill if it ______ tomorrow. (06全市大纲卷)
A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining
39.---Would you like to see the film with me?
---I’m sorry I _____ it twice. (06全市大纲卷)
A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing.
40.---What’s your brother doing in his room now? ---He _____ a kite. (06全市课标A卷)
A. makes B. made C. is making D. will make
41. I _______ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. ( 07北京市中考)
A. will return B. returned C. have returned D. return
42.--- What did you do after school yesterday? ( 07北京市中考)
--I ___________ basketball with my friends.
A. play B played C. will play D. am playing.
43. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ______________ now. (08北京市中考)
A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps
44. We were in Qingdao last week and ______ great fun there. (08北京市中考)
A. will have B. have had C. had D. have
45.--- Hello, Can I speak to Alice? (08北京市中考)
---Sorry. She isn’t here right now. She ____________ to the shop.
A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. was going
46. Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. You’d better call him later. (09北京市中考)
A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking
47. They _______ her to the party, so she was very happy. (09北京市中考)
A. invite B invited C. will invite D. are inviting
48. She ______ as an animal trainer since 20xx. (09北京市中考)
A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked
第二篇:20初中时态的总结
初中英语时态复习
Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习
时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。
一、一般现在时:
概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时:
概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构:am/is/are+doing
否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时:
概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构:was/were+doing
否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
五、现在完成时:
概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本结构:have/has + done
否定形式:have/has + not +d one.
一般疑问句:have或has。
六、过去完成时:
概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本结构:had + done.
否定形式:had + not + done.
一般疑问句:had放于句首。
七、一般将来时:
概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.
否定形式:①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。
八、过去将来时:
概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.
否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。
Ⅱ. 几种常见时态的相互转换
英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式:
一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看:
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看:
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换
“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中,当主语为第一人称时,常用助动词shall。在口语中,所有人称都可以用will。请看:
We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
一般过去时态
1.I _______(be) in Tangshan yesterday.
2.He_______(be) at school just now.
3.They _______(be) at home three days ago.
4.Jenny _________(go) to China in 2008.
5.When did you buy the beautiful gifts for your mother?
I_________(buy) them yesterday afternoon.
6.My friends_________(be) happy just now.
7.There __________(be) a bird in the big tree just now.
8.We __________(have) breakfast at 7:00 yesterday morning.
9.What did you do just now? I_________(watch) TV.
10.The teacher __________(see) the children doing their homework just now.
划线提问。
1.I looked at many things in many stores.
___________________________________?
2.We walked to buy a gift for you.(否定句)
We ___________ __________to buy a gift for you.
3.They were happy every day last year.
__________________________________________?
4.You made a plan for a trip to Beijing yesterday.
___________________________________________?
5.Tom and Tony went to Hong Kong last year.(一般疑问句,并作肯定否定回答)
____________________________________________?
Yes, _________________./ No, __________________.
给汉语写英语。
1.They _____________(前往) the USA yesterday morning.
2.Her aunt ____________(去购物) just now.
3.I_______________(照顾我自己) last year.
4.My uncle____________(乘飞机) England last month.
5.Who_____________(照相) for you, Li Yang? Mr. Jia did.
6.I ____________(写) a letter to my mother and father. I missed them very much.
7.What did you do just now? I_______(发送) an e-mail to my old friend.
8.My father __________(停止) smoking. Because he was ill(病了).
9.My Chinese teacher Mr. Jia ______________(回家) at 5:00 yerterday.
10.My family ____________(睡觉) at 10:00 last night.
一般现在时态练习
1.I _______(be) in Tangshan every day.
2.Sometimes he_______(be) at school .
3.They often _______(be) at home .
4.Jenny usually _________(go) to China in spring.
5.My friends_________(be) happy .
6.There __________(be) a big bird in the big tree every Wednesday.
7.We __________(have) breakfast at 7:00 every day.
8.The teacher __________(see) the children doing their homework everyday.
现在进行时态
1.What are you_________(做)?I’m _________(写) new words.
2.Look! The teacher __________(指着) the map on the wall.
3.Listen! Who is _________(唱) over there?
4.The saleswomen are____________(卖) clothes.
5.It’s 8:00 o’clock. Children are________(读) English in class.
一般将来时态
1.We __________________(买票) in the station momorrow.
2.He will_____________(回来) soon.
3.You will ___________(是) 13 years old next year.
4.They ____________(步行) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning.
5.I_____________________(去) Shanghai in two days.