九年级英语下册语言点归纳
编者：长乐华侨中学 郑美珠
Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship
Topic 1 Do you like watching TV?
一、 重点词汇
（一） 词形转换
1. education (形容词) educational 2. alive (同义词) living
3. Greece (语言) Greek 4.hunter(动词) hunt
5. negative (反义词) positive 6. topic (同义词) subject
(二) 重点短语
1. in one’s spare/ free time 在某人的业余时间
2. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
3. win a prize 获得奖品
4. be tired of… 对……感到厌烦
5. would rather…than… 宁愿……而不愿
6. fall in love (with sb.) 与某人相爱
7. in total 总计
8. once upon a time 从前
9. be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气
10. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
11. from then on 从那时起
12. keep secrets 保守秘密
13. pay attention to… 注意
14. a homeless/ running /lucky dog 丧家犬/走狗/幸运儿
15. stand for 代表
16. have a huge /bad influence on… 在…….方面起了巨大/ 坏的影响
17. ways of doing sth. 做某事的方式
18. keep…away from… 使……远离…….
19. a waste of time 浪费时间
20. do a debate 辩论
21. do research 做研究
22. support one’s view 支持某人的观点
二、重点句型
1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess. 对于我来说学下中国象棋是很困难的.
2. I’m tired of watching those shows. 我对看那些节目感到厌烦.
3. Which program do you prefer, TV plays or sports shows?
你更喜欢看哪一种节目,电视剧还是运动节目?
4. ----I would rather watch sports shows. 我更喜欢看运动节目.
----So would I. 我也是.
5. The mother of the land was quite angry at what he said.
大地的母亲对他所说的相当的生气.
6. Whenever scorpions appeared, hunters would hide.
无论蝎子什么时候出现,猎人们都会躲藏起来.
7. As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture.
众所周知, 中西方文化存在着不同.
三、重点知识点
1. I would rather watch TV shows than sports shows. 我宁愿看电视剧而不愿看运动节目.
would rather…than… 表 “宁愿……而不愿”, 与prefer…to…同义,但它们在结构上
不同.前者是 would rather do sth. than do sth., 后者是 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. eg: I would rather stay at home than go out. = I prefer staying at home to going out.
我宁愿呆在家中而不愿出去.
2. Was his wife still alive? 他的妻子还活着吗?
alive 表 “活着的”, 常修饰人,而不修饰物. 一般作表语或宾补.
living 同义, 既可修饰人, 也可修饰物. 在句中既可作定语也可作表语.
eg: The old woman is still alive/living.(作表语) 那个老人还活着.
The king wanted to keep Gulliver alive.(作宾补) 国王想让格利佛活着.
There is no living things on Mars.(作定语) 火星上没有生物.
3. She ordered a scorpion to hide in the dark to attack him.
order sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人去做某事
order sth for sb./ sth. 为某人/ 某物订购某物
eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 医生命令我好好呆在床上休息.
He often orders books for his son. 他经常为他的儿子订书.
She ordered a suit for her dog. 她为她的狗订购了一套衣服.
4. However, sometimes you do not forgive others.然而, 你有时不会原谅别人.
forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 请求别人原谅所做的事
eg: She could forgive him anything. 她会原谅他的任何事.
Please forgive me for disturbing you. 请原谅我打扰你了.
5. But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans
但是在西方国家, 狗被认为是诚实的, 是人类的好朋友.
honest 用作形容词, 表 “诚实的; 正直的” . 在句中可作定语, 表语或宾补.
He is an honest man. = The man is honest.
他是一个诚实的人.
固定搭配: be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚相待
to be honest 说实话, 老实说
Topic 2 The Monkey King is my favorite character
一、重点词汇
（一）词形转换
1. painter (动词) pain 2. Dutch (国家) Holland 3.argue (名词) argument
4. luckily(形容词) lucky 5. erase (名词) eraser
（二）重点短语
1. work hard at… 在……方面努力工作
2. works of art 艺术作品
3. according to 根据
4. the introduction to the painting 画的介绍
5. express strong feelings 表达强烈的情感
6. in the distance 在远处
7. win every battle 赢得每一场的战役
8. express the real meaning of friendship 说明了友谊的真正含义
9. walk through the desert 穿过沙漠
10. have an argument 争辩/吵
11. slap sb. in the face 打了某人一计耳光
12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
13. take a bath 洗澡
14. get stuck in 陷入……
15. erase…from… 从……当中抹/擦掉
16. be good at hiding 善于隐身
17. play alone 独自玩耍
二、重点句型
1. It is a pity that he died when he was very young. 遗憾的是, 他英年早逝.
2. What (do you think) are the most important things I need to know about paintings?
你认为,关于绘画, 我需要知道的最重要的事情是什么?
3. Well, that depends on what kind of paintings you want to learn.
4. Then you can decide whether you want to become a painter or not.(宾语从句)
那时你就能决定是否想成为一名画家.
5. It says here that Gu Kaizhi is quite good at painting figures.( 宾语从句)
这儿写着顾恺之尤其擅长画人物画.
6. The way he shows things in the distance is different from the way Gu Kaizhi does.
(定语从句) 他描绘远景的方式与顾恺之不同.
7. Perhaps that is the reason why I prefer to paint landscapes.(定语从句)
也许那就是我为什么更喜欢画风景画的原因.
8. …, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.(定语从句)
沙僧和猪八戒帮助美猴王赢得每一次战役的胜利.
9. One tree can’t make a forest. 独木不成林.
10. But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand. 但什么也没说,他写在了沙子中.
三、重点知识点
1. paint 与draw 都具有 “绘画”的含义,但有很大区别
paint 表示用颜料等画带有色彩的画, 如油画、水彩画及画正式的肖像画。
draw 表用蜡笔、铅笔、钢笔等各种笔画，并且通常画得比较简单。
eg: He is drawing a horse on the blackboard. 他正在黑板上画一匹马。
The artist painted in water colors. 那个画家用水彩作画。
2. I want to know if it is difficult to be an artist. 我想知道成为艺术家是否很难。
If you work hard at painting, it won’t be difficult for to succeed.
如果你努力画画，对你来说成功并不难。
前句中的if表 “是否”，引导宾语从句；
后句中的if表 “如果”，引导条件状语从句。
3. The shorter boy got stuck in the mud and started to sink…
小个子男孩陷进泥里，开始下沉……
get stuck 是系表结构, stuck是过去分词作表语, 表被动.
4. However, when someone does something good for you, you should carve it on a stone