四级必背作文话题词汇与短语总结
1.校园生活类：
1 ）大学学习类：
application form申请表
assignment作业
instructor辅导老师
assessment（对学生的学习情况）评估 course arrangement课程安排
credit学分
dean导师
enrolment\register for注册
oral examination口试
graduate school 研究生院
letter of recommendation推荐信
participation 出勤
postgraduate研究生
president 校长
required course\compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课
score\mark分数
school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院
take an examination\sit an examination参加考试 undergraduate 本科生
2 ）大学生活类
cafeteria 自助小餐厅
call slip 索书单
campus校园
club学生俱乐部
current account 现金帐户
current issues本期刊物
back issues 过期刊物
catalogue 目录
deposit money in a bank 存钱
dining hall 食堂
dormitory 宿舍
lecture hall阶梯教室
library card借书卡
overdue and pay a fine过期罚款
renew （借书）续借
shopping mall\centre购物中心
society 学生社团
student union 学生会
withdraw\draw cash取钱
1)交通规则类
crash 撞车
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四级必背作文话题词汇与短语总结
amber light 黄灯
cross road 十字路
drive without license 无证驾驶
excessive speed 超速
green light 绿灯
traffic jam 交通拥挤
narrow road 窄路
red light 红灯
parking place 停车场
speed limit 速度限制
traffic light 红绿灯
traffic police 交通警察
traffic regulation 交通规则
zebra stripes 斑马线
2)旅游类词汇
check-in 登记入住
check-out 结帐离开(退房)
holiday resort 度假区
one-way ticket 单程机票
place of sightseeing 游览胜地
room service 客房服务
round-trip ticket 来回机票
sightseeing tour 观光旅游
star-rated hotel 星级饭店
tour group 旅游团队
tour guide 导游
travel service 旅行社
vacation tour 度假旅游
tourist attraction 旅游胜地
3.社会热点类
bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会
birth control 计划生育
brain drain 人才外流
bubble economy 泡沫经济
care for senior citizens 关心老年人
comprehensive national power 综合国力
compulsory education 义务教育
computer crime 电脑犯罪
divorce 离婚
dropout student 失学儿童
economic globalization\economic integration经济全球化 education for all-round development 素质教育 exam-oriented education 应试教育
intellectual property rights 知识产权
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四级必背作文话题词汇与短语总结
juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪
knowledge-based economy 知识经济
laid-off worker 下岗职工
migrant worker 民工
net friend 网友
net citizen 网民
off line 下线
online love affair 网恋
people oriented\people foremost 以人为本
pioneering spirit 首创精神
preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境 prime time 黄金时段
puppy love 早恋
rate of unemployment 失业率
rural population 乡村人口
self-protection awareness 自我保护意识
self-service ticketing 无人售票
shopping online 网上购物
single parent family 单亲家庭
surf the Internet 网上冲浪
sustainable development 可持续发展
team spirit 团队精神
reduce study load 学生减负
university students’innovative undertaking 大学生创业 virtual net 虚拟网络
win-win situation 双赢局面
chain debts 三角债
assistant president 总裁助理
eliminate illiteracy 扫盲
excusive agency 专卖店
New Human Being 新新人类
online trading platform 网上交易平台
cost of living\income maintenance 生活费用 advance with times 与时俱进
A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作
一。四级作文常见连接词总结：
1.表示空间顺序
near to
far from
in the front of
beside
behind
to the right
to the left
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四级必背作文话题词汇与短语总结
on the other side of
2.表示时间顺序
first
after a few days
eventually
at that time
in the meantime
meanwhile
afterward
from then on
3.表示举例
for example
to name a few
， say，
such as
4.表示递进（补充说明）关系
in addition
furthermore
what‘s more
what‘s worse
5.表示对比关系
whereas
while
as opposed to
by contrast
by comparison
四六级论说文万能框架
1. 论说文万能框架
Because of the rapid social development， the number of people who?has greatly increased/decreased. It is generally believed that ? plays an important role in modern society.
Due attention has to be paid to the issue of?。 With the reform and opening－up in recent years，people in increasing numbers have come to realize the importance of ?。 If we let this situation go as it is， we do not know where humans will be in the near future.
Therefore， it is necessary for us to take drastic measures. To begin with， we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to control ?。 In addition， we should enhance the awareness of people that ? is vital to us. Only in this way can we solve this problem.
2. 求学信/求职信
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am senior from the Department of Business Administration. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.
I am sure that I am qualified for it. First， enclosed with this letter is my resume， which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second， not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect 4
四级必背作文话题词汇与短语总结
candidate for it， my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last， my hobbies include sports and music.
Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you render me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
第一部分：历年四六级作文题分析
通过分析历年作文真题可以发现，英语四六级作文的考试题型大概可以分为这5个方面：
A、阐述主题题型：要求从一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行写作，如：20xx年12月四级作文、20xx年6月四六级作文、20xx年1月四级作文
B、正反观点题型：要求考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，如20xx年6月四级作文、19xx年6月六级作文、19xx年6月四六级作文、19xx年1月英语四六级作文、19xx年1月四级作文、19xx年6月六级作文
C、英文信函题型：要求考生根据提纲写一封英文书信，如20xx年12月六级作文、20xx年1月四六级作文、20xx年6月四六级作文、20xx年1月四级作文
D、记叙文题型：要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析，如：20xx年6月四级作文、20xx年9月四级作文、20xx年6月六级作文
E、图表题型：要求从一个表格或者图片出发，按照要求写作，如：19xx年6月六级作文、20xx年6月四六级作文、20xx年6月六级作文、20xx年9月六级作文
文
从上面的统计来看，今年英语四级作文很可能出正反观点题型、英文信函题型方面的文章；而英语六级作文大家应该要更多关注图表题型作文。
历年四六级作文真题目一览：
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四级必背作文话题词汇与短语总结
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四级必背作文话题词汇与短语总结
第二部分：四六级作文冲刺题型练习
一、大学四级作文
1、助学贷款申请信
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1、个人情况介绍
2、申请贷款的原因、数额及用途
3、如何保证专款专用以及你的还款打算
［参看范文］
Dear Sir/Madame,
I am a sophomore in Shanghai University, majoring in computer software. In the previous one and a half years I have been a model student and monitor of my class.
However, since I registered here, the expenses have become a burden for my average family. You know, my parents are both laid－off workers, and, to make matters worse, my mother has suddenly fallen ill and is expecting a major operation. It will be beyond their ability to finance me through my remaining education. It is now a must for me to help relieve their financial pressure. So I’m applying to your bank for a loan of 10,000 yuan. If my application is approved, all the money will go to my tuition and fees for the coming academic years.
I’ve made a detailed plan to arrange my school life. A part-time job as a family tutor will not be difficult to find and some work-study programs for students like me are also provided in our university. From these sources I will be able to earn more than enough to support myself. I guarantee that I will repay the loan within five years, that is, within two years after my graduation. Please have confidence in me: I have a very good credit record.
I would be greatly obliged if my application is granted. Many thanks.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
2、奖学金申请信
［Directions］: You are a student of Huabei University,. Write an application to get a scholarship for your graduate study in another university in America. You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter,using “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address.
［参考范文］
Dear Sir or Madam:
I am writing to apply for admission to your university to pursue my M.S. degree. I have read the annual prospectus issued by your university and found that it has the best graduate program of chemistry. I am greatly interested in the program.
I graduated in 2004 from Huabei University, majoring in Chemistry and holding a B. S. degree. At university, I took many fundamental courses in Chemistry and my English is excellent as I had served as the head of English Association for two years. Since then I have been teaching 7
四级必背作文话题词汇与短语总结
Chemistry in Beijing Normal University. Through my teaching experience, I have not only deepened my understanding in this field, but mastered many complicated research skills as well.
Two of my former professors and the present dean of our department have kindly written letters of recommendation for me, as enclosed with this letter.
Thank you very much. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
3、英文求职信
Directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter of application. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1. 渴求工作的愿望
2. 技能和经历
3. 联系方式
［参考范文］
To whom it may concern,
I am writing you this letter to show my keen interest in the post of quality engineering manager which you recently advertised in the local newspaper. I strongly believe I meet the qualification listed in your advertisement.
I have always been a student in the top ten percent of our Department of Electrical Engineering. I took several optional courses in my spare time and got A+ or A in all of them. Another point I am proud of is that I have been doing part－time jobs in Lintong Company and Huafei Company for three years. In the due process, I enhance my working knowledge in quality control systems and environmental management systems.
Enclosed is my resume, and my references are available upon notice. I would like to meet you at your earliest convenience and discuss the possibility of working with your company. Or, if you are too busy these days, you can contact me at 136xxxxxxxx for further information. Thank you for your favorable consideration.
Best regards.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Ming
4、投诉信
［Directions］: Suppose that you ordered a refrigerator but later found a worrying problem. Write a letter of complaint to describe the matter and require settlement, Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.
Dear Sir,
I am happy that the refrigerator we ordered last week has arrived on time. But it is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with the refrigeration facilities.
After we used it for several days. we found that food stored in the refrigerating compartment turned bad quickly. When we finally decided to take the temperature in it, we were surprised to find it was around 15℃, far from the standard temperture range from 0℃ to 9℃.
This problem has affected our normal life. Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman as soon as possible? I hope that my problem will get your kind consideration.
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
5、失物招领通知
Directions: You have found an electronic dictionary and want to return it to its owner. Write a notice of Lost and Found to clearly state:
1)the time and place of your finding
2)the feature of the dictionary
3)your information for contact
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四级必背作文话题词汇与短语总结
You should write about 120 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)
［参考范文］Lost and Found
On the evening of January 4th, 2005, I found an electronic dictionary in the English reading-room on the 3rd floor of the new library in the east district of our university.
The electronic dictionary can be generally described as follows. It is brand new and metallic gray in color. What’s more, the portable electronic dictionary is as big as a piece of cake and as thin as a regular magazine.
The owner of the electronic dictionary may contact me now. My room phone number and mobile phone number are (010) 62043340 and 138xxxxxxxx respectively. Please make appointment in advance.
Sincerely Yours
Li Ming
二、1、提纲式作文冲刺：如何看待在校大学生结婚的问题
1）、国家允许在校学生结婚
2）、在校学生结婚对本人的影响
3）、你的观点（本人认为在校生的结婚行为不应加以禁止，但也不应该提倡，毕竟在校生的主要目的是学习，结婚势必会影响学业，相信目前绝大部分的学生都会理性的看待这一问题）
［参考范文］
There is a newly dissension putting forward these days: Is it legally allowed for Chinese on-campus students to get married before they complete their courses? Some people prefer "yes" while some others prefer "no". Certainly a large number of people just cannot decide which side they should be stand.
In fact, the governments allow on-campus students to get married before they complete their course. There isn' t a regulation proclaimed in writing to forbid marriage of on-campus students. But it must affect those triers.
In my opinion, it is unnecessary to forbid on-campus students to get married before they finished their college, however, it shouldn' t be advocated or encouraged. Because, for on-campus students, their play the role as learners. Their main task is to learn. If they married, their school work must be affected and they may not graduate favorably or may not be capable for future works. So, I believe: almost all on-campus students would deal with the question reasoningly.
2、提纲式作文练习：没有电会带来什么样的后果
Directions: For this part,you are required to write a composition about “What Would Happen If There Were No Power” in three paragraphs.You are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph.Your composition should be no less than 150 words.
1.Ever since early the last century,electricity has become an essential part of our modern life.
2.If there were no electric power, ____.
3.Therefore, ____.
［参考范文］What Would Happen If There were No Power
Ever since early the last century,electricity has become an essential part of our modern life.Our industrial and agricultural production depends on it to run various kinds of machines.The modern wonder computers work on electricity too.It provides light,heat and power for us.If we want to watch TV or films or to listen to the radios we also need it.Nobody can deny that the development of our civilization depends on electricity.
If there were no electric power,our modern world would be in trouble.For one thing all the wheels would stop because the motors that power the machines would fail.For another,many,if not all,of our industries would cease production.All the world transport system,in addition,would be felt on the world's communication systems.Thus our modern world would be impossible without electricity.
Therefore,we should make better use of electric power. On the other hand,we should educate people to economize using electricity and not to waste the energy resources with no thought for the future.At the same time we must do our best to exploit more electric resources to meet the requirements of the human beings and to avoid energy crisis in the future.
3、提纲式作文：出国留学on overseas study
1)、现在每年有学生出国留学
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四级必背作文话题词汇与短语总结
2)、有人觉得留学是个人发展的最好选择，而有人认为在国内也有好的发展。
3)、你的看法
［参考范文］on overseas study
Recent years, more and more Chinese people have chosen to study abroad. To this tendency, some people think it is not good, as most of the overseas learners do not come back, whereas I hold a different opinion.
In my opinion, it is a good thing that more Chinese people go abroad. There are three reasons. First, the overseas learners can improve their ability through the study. They can grasp advanced technologies and their language ability can be improved as well. Second, with the rapid development of China, more and more overseas learners will choose come back, using their abundant knowledge studied abroad to serve for the motherland. The third, the government and most domestic enterprises are willing to provide favorable treatments to attract them to come back. Although some do not want to come home, we are glad to see that there are more overseas learners chosen to work at home than before. For the above reasons, I think it is not a bad thing for more and more Chinese study abroad.
4、提纲式作文：Private Tutoring
1)、家长为孩子聘请家教目前在社会上非常普遍
2)、为孩子聘请家教的利弊
3)、你的看法
［参考范文］
There is more than one way to Rome, so is the way of tutoring. Nowadays many parents prefer to a private mentor for their children rather than step-by step study in school. Is it helpful? Or is it harmful?
Someone argue that it will destroy the systematic course established by school teacher. It would increase children' s dependency on unnecessary crutch. The worst situation may appear when all trust in public school staff were deprived by those part-time-job hunter.
To be honest, I' m inclined to disagree with these opinions. First of all, another way for textbook interpreting would give children another kind of viewpoint. It would be good at training their critical spirit form the very beginning. On the other side of the coin, absolute authority may be the most undiscoverable enemy during elementary phase for school education. Competiton from outside could change the teacher-oriented status.
Love is preferance. Preferable choices provide much qualified option. At least the muli-access tutoring is not an access full of thorn.
5、图表作文：人口快速增长带来的问题
Directions:
A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words.
B. Your essay should cover these points;
1. effect of the country's growing human population in its wildlife
2. possible reasons for the effect
3. your suggestion for wildlife protection (15 points)
【参考范文】 the ups and downs of population growth
As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.
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四级必背作文话题词汇与短语总结
Two reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.
Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem.
6、图表作文：居民日常生活花消表 (215 words)
Study the following table carefully and write an essay of at least 150 words. Your essay must be written on Answer Sheet? Your essay should meet the requirements below.
1. Changes in people' s daily expenses in the past five years
2. Give possible reasons for the changes.
3. Draw my own conclusions
［参考范文］
In the past five years, there have been great changes in people’s daily expenses in XX city. According to the figures given in the table, the amount of money spent on food decreased gradually, accounting for 35 per cent in 1998. However, there was a rapid increase in clothing expenses, which made up 17% in 1998. In addition, the table shows an upward tendency in recreation expenses. The same was the case with other expenses.
What caused these remarkable changes? In my opinion, there are at least three good reasons. To begin with, with the rapid development of agriculture in China, the output of grain, fruit, vegetables, and milk has sharply increased, which contributes to the decline in their prices. Secondly, the family incomes of people both in the city and in the country have greatly risen so that people now can afford expensive clothing and some of them even want to dress in the latest fashion. Finally, as the living conditions improve, the demand for a variety of recreations is growing steadily, too.
In short, with the incomes rising continuously, people are no longer reconciled to living a simple, monotonous life. They are eager to make their life interesting and exciting. Therefore, I am sure that people will spend more money on clothing and recreations.
7、图表作文：大学生使用电脑情况（02年四级真题）
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:
1.上图所示为19xx年、19xx年、20xx年某大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化；
2.请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明)；
3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
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四级必背作文话题词汇与短语总结
Student Use of Computer
Since 1990, there has been tremendous growth in the use of computers by students. While in 1990, the average number of hours a student spent on the computer was about one hour per week, this number grew to nearly four hours per week by 1995, and to approximately 20 hours per week by the year 2000.
This significant growth in the use of computers by students in the 1990’s can be attributed to several factors, including widespread usage, lower prices, and technological and social developments. Nowadays, computers are widely used by students for word processing, book keeping, multimedia presentations, and access to the Internet for both research and communications. Additionally, since 1990, due to competition and technological advances, computer hardware and software prices, as well as Internet usage charges have dropped significantly. Finally, technological developments and changes in social habits in the 1990’s have played a major role in this tremendous growth in the use of computers. Today’s society relies heavily on computers for immediate access to the news and for entertainment, including, listening to music, watching movies and sport events, and playing computer games.
While computers are of great assistance to the students, and therefore, are indispensable tools, they also pose some challenges. The biggest challenge that many students face is discipline in the use of this powerful device. That is, students need to have the discipline of not allowing themselves to be lured by the entertaining aspects of this wonderful tool—aspects that can result in addiction to computer games or viewing of undesirable material on the Internet. That is to say, students need to use this powerful tool with great wisdom!
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