任务型写作练习

时间:2024.3.23

任务型写作练习

(一)

读写任务(满分25分)

请阅读以下的短文,然后根据提供的任务说明和写作要求, 写一篇150字左右的英语短文。

(任务说明)

1.概括短文的内容要点(该部分的字数大约60-80);

2.清楚地陈述你自己的看法;

3.提供具有一定说服力的论据或实例来支持你的观点,可以参照文中的内容,但不能抄袭文中的句子;

4.文章体裁不限,但必须结构合理,内容连贯,有条理性。

(阅读材料)

Almost everyone knows that water covers three-fourths of the earth's surface. Most of it, however, is in the oceans and is too salty to drink. Also, some of it is frozen and cannot be used. In fact, less than one percent is left for the use of people, animals and plant life. All through history men have tried to build their homes near the sources of fresh water. Now fresh water is becoming scarce, but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people in the world. Some industries also use large amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel, petroleum, paper and rubber and so on. Scientists estimate that the need for fresh water will have doubled by the year 2003. If they are correct, we must find new ways of saving it or producing it. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from becoming polluted. Deep wells are also being dug, and rain water is being collected in huge artificial lakes. In one way or another, they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people.

参考范文

With the worldwide increase of population, more and more water is needed. Meanwhile,the water sources are getting polluted by human beings in one way or another. Some nations are taking measures to solve this problem. They even communicate with each other hoping to find better ways to save and produce water to meet the needs of their people.

On a personal level, to solve the problem with fresh water, both the government and individuals should make every effort. For example, for the government, it is urgent to make detailed laws that require businesses and individuals to stop polluting the environment and to save water while it is not necessarily used. Besides, education should be offered to all the citizens to raise their awareness of the importance of protecting environment and saving water. As individuals, we need to take action to play our own part in our everyday life.

(二)

读写任务(满分25分)

请根据下面的任务和写作要求,写一篇150 词左右的英语短文,

[任务说明]

你要参加一场英语辩论赛,主题为"是不是快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福?".在参赛之前,你查看相关的资料,并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文,然后完成以下的任务。

1.概况短文内容要点,该部分的字数大约60-80:

2.就"是不是快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福?"这个主题发表你的看法,至少包括以下内容要点,该部分的字数大约60-80:

1)以你自己为例,简述你对金钱、快乐的看法;

2)你如何看待快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福的观点;

3)你的身边的同学如何对待快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福的观点;

4)你对身边的同学的观点持什么看法?为什么?

[写作要求]

你可以使用实例和其他论述方法支持你的观点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

[阅读材料]

The way people hold the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free lifestyle equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness,then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact,the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness contain some pain.

As a result,many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably (不可避免地) brought by such things as marriage,raising children,professional achievement, religious commitment, self-improvement.

Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest,he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment,for commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments,but they are not its most distinguishing features.

Couples,with infant children, are lucky to get a whole night's sleep of a three-day vacation. We don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples that decide not to have children ever know the joys of watching a child grow up or playing with a grandchild.

Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can really increase our happiness. It liberates money:buying that new car or those fancy clothes to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy:we now understand that all those who always have so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

参考范文

A fun-filled, pain-free lifestyle equaling happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness. As a result,many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. And the real happiness always contains some pain .In the other hand, true happiness has nothing to do with fun. All those who always have so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

I have a bitter experience. When I was a child, I lived a poor life,and I had a happy and meaningful life in my childhood. And my parents were always respecting each other. And now we have some money,and our life has improved a lot. To tell the truth, it is a good thing. Unfortunately,My father always goes out and takes part in the gambling activities. And my mother sometimes quarrels with my father. I am extremely unhappy about it. I think money doesn't equal happiness. And pain-free lifestyle also doesn't equal happiness. The real happiness is that everyone loves each other, and does everything useful for our society. Most of my

classmates support me. But some of them think money is everything. In my opinion,we can't do things without money. But money can't take the place of everything,such as your life,your time and your happiness.

(220 words)

(三)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

写作内容:

1、以约30个词概括短文的要点;

2、发表你的看法,提出几条遏制电脑游戏的建议并解释理由。

1)通过教育手段让学生意识到电脑游戏的危害;

2)通过检查手段督促网吧经营商合法经营;

3)通过法律手段管制游戏开发商开发对青少年有危害的游戏。

阅读材料:

According to a report from the Entertainment Software Association (ESA), the sale of video games in the United States has more than doubled in the past 10 years, from $2.6 billion in sales in 1996 to $7 billion in 2005. Analysts say that these numbers are very alarming, and many people are asking, "Can gaming become an addiction?" Elizabeth Woolley said, "Computer games, like any other activity, can be hard to stop once an addiction has been formed."

Many students are addicted to computer games and they even neglect eating and bathing. They don't go to school,playing games for hours or days. It is said that last year,seven people in South Korea died as a result of too much gaming. "

We have kids who don't know how to communicate with people face to face because they've spent three years playing games and talking to others through a computer," said a father. 参考范文

It can be seen that some students are addicted to computer games, and the number of them is keeping rising. They always spare their learning time to play computer games,which leads them to ignoring their studies. They just surf the Internet and play computer games, so they even don't know how to communicate with others in reality. It is such a big pity that it is time to take some measures to limit computer games.

First, the teacher should be responsible for educating students to leave away from computer games. Teachers should try to make students realize the original dangers of computer games. Second,the government should check the Internet cafes at times in order to let the runners run their business legally. Third,it is necessary to make some laws to forbid the game developers to create some harmful games for students.

In a word,if the three ways above are put into practice effectively, it is certain that fewer and fewer students have interest in computer games.

(四)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

写作内容:人与人之间本应和睦相处、互帮互助、共同进步。

1、以约30个词概括短文的要点;

2、发表你的看法,谈谈你的认识。

阅读材料

James Bender, in his book How to Talk Well tells the story of a farmer who grew award-winning corn. Each year he won a blue ribbon. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something interesting about how he grew it.

The reporter discovered that the farmer shared his seed corn with his neighbors. "How can you afford to share your best seed corn with your neighbors when they are entering corn in competition with yours each year?" the reporter asked. "Why," said the farmer, "didn't you know? The wind picks up pollen(花粉) from the ripening corn and carries it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, cross-pollination(异花受粉) will slowly reduce the quality of my corn. If I am to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn."

He is very much aware of the connectedness of life. His corn cannot improve unless his neighbors' corn also improves. The lesson for each of us is this: If we are to grow good corn, we must help our neighbors grow good corn.

参考范文

To everyone's surprise, a farmer's corn always won a blue ribbon in the state fair every year. This remained a secret for a long time until a reporter learned the truth while he interviewed the farmer. He shared his seed corn with his neighbors, for he knew very well that if he wanted to grow good corn, he must help others grow good corn as well, or the quality of his corn would be affected.

So it is in our life. Those who choose to live well should help the poor to live well, for the value of a life is measured by what the life brings to others. In fact, we're all members of a big family. Obviously, no one can live normally by himself without keeping in touch with others. Therefore, we should help each other and improve our lives. Only in this way can we get our dreams realized.

(五)

阅读材料

I once met a middle-aged stranger who said his money had been stolen at the railway station,so he had no money to go home. He begged for help from passers-by,but they all pretended not to have heard what he was saying and went by quickly. Then he stopped me and wanted me to give him the help. At first I could not accept that because I didn't think he was telling the truth. But when I saw tears in his eyes,I began to believe that he might be in the real trouble,so,just immediately I gave him all the money I had. When he took the money, his face turned red. Before he left,he expressed his great thanks and also said he would give back my money when he reached home.

When I came back to school and told my classmates about my story,they held different opinions. Some of them thought that I did a good deed to have given a hand to the person in trouble,while others said that I was cheated. Some even laughed at me and called me a fool who could not judge things in the right way. Now,I am really confused!

[写作内容]

1.请用30个词概括短文的要点;

2.然后用约120个词就"陌生人可不可信"的主题发表看法,并包括如下要点:

(1)叙述你或你的朋友给予陌生人以帮助的一次真实

(2)说明你的理由。

[写作要求]

1.可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.标题自定。

参考范文

Help or Not?

In this passage, the writer mainly tells us his experience of giving help to a stranger, which made him very confused because his classmates held different opinions about his deed.

One evening, Father was driving me home when a stranger stopped us and said he needed a ride badly. Father did as asked. I felt a little worried thinking of our safety. But seven days later, we were very surprised to receive a letter from him.

"Thank you so much for helping me so that I was able to get to my dying wife's bedside just before she passed away. God bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving others. Sincerely yours,Tom."

Nobody can tell when he is in trouble. If everybody just looks on,what will our world be? But it is not unusual that quite a few strangers cheat people out of their kindness. So, be careful when giving help!

(六)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

These two years,many high school students have been crazy about Super Girl,a hit talent show for girls broadcast by Hunan Satellite Television. It has attracted many people's attention,especially some teenagers and many people have different opinions on it.

Some people think highly of this competition. They think that it provides a broad stage for young girls to show their talent for singing in public and also encourages them to realize their dreams.It can also develop their self-confidence and improve their sense of competition. But some people think Super Girl has a bad influence on young people's values and their taste in beauty. They think it costs lots of time and energy and makes many girls concentrate less on their studies,which isn't good for their further progress.

[写作内容]

1) 概括短文的内容要点,该部分大约为30词;

2) 就"我对'超级女生'的看法"(My View on Super Girl)这个主题发表你的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点,该部分大约为120词。

A) 你是否喜欢"超级女生"这个节目;

B) 你怎样评价这个节目;

C) 你是怎样对待这个节目的。

[写作要求]你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

参考例文

My View on Super Girl

There are two kinds of ideas about Super Girl which is held by Hunan Satellite Television. Some people think highly of the show, while others have different ideas about it.

I like this show very much. And I think it is just a successful show, which has attracted lots of viewers' attention. What's more, I really appreciate the girls' courage and passion in realizing their dreams in the competition.

When the show was being broadcast, I was busy with my lessons at school. In order to watch those games, I bought some CDs of the show and borrowed some from my friends after the competition finished. So when I was free, I could watch them at home without delaying my lessons. I suggest everyone should hold a right attitude towards it, then we can be inspired by their spirit and benefit a lot from it in the future.

(七)

「阅读材料」

Billy and his part-time job Billy is 14 years old and in his the ninth grade. He has a part-time job which gets him up every morning at 5 o'clock. He is a newspaper delivery boy.

In the winter it is still dark when he gets up, but during the rest of the year it is light. Bill must deliver the newspapers to the houses of the people on his route in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch where it will be protected from wind and rain of snow. All his customers think he does a good job.

Billy earns about $ 70 per month, and he is earning some of the money to go to college. He spends the rest on records and clothes. Once a month, he has to collect money from his customers. Since many of them work during the day, Billy has to collect the money in the evening. Sometimes, when Billy is ill, his brother has to deliver the newspapers. Once, his father has to help.

Billy has 70 customers now, but he hops to get more soon. Some day, if he gets more customers, Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe, but he will still be happy if he only wins a new bicycle.

「写作任务」

1. 概括短文内容,30词左右。

2. 就"学生是否该做兼职"发表看法,包括以下内容要点。120词左右。

(1)列举现实生活中学生做兼职的情况。

(2)分析学生做兼职的原因:

a)兼职可以帮助解决贫困家庭孩子经济问题。

b)可以丰富学生的社会经验。

c)可以学以致用。

3. 你对兼职的看法,并说明理由。

参考例文:

Billy,a 14 - year old boy, takes a part time job as a newspaper delivering boy in order to win a trip to Europe. He does so good a job that all of his customers think highly of him.

Nowadays it is very common for students to have part time jobs. There are several reasons for this. First,part time job can help to solve money problem for those coming from poor families. Second,such jobs provide them with good chances to enrich their social experience, which will benefit them in their future study and life. Last,the jobs make it possible for students to put what they have learned in class to practice.

As far as I am concerned,students should balance well between study and work. Part time job will take up much time and energy. As a student,we must remember that study always comes first. Only considering it in this way can we go out for a part time job.

(八)

「阅读材料」

Is Money the Most Important Thing in Life?

Everyone knows how important money is in the world today. But what Qi Gong do with his hard-earned one and a half million yuan?

Mr Qi Gong,aged 79,is a well known calligrapher(书法家)in China. He became famous the hard way. Born in a poor family,he did not have much schooling until his talent attracted the attention of Professor Chen Yuan, the president of Furen University. For years Professor Chen took him under his personal care and taught him literature and calligraphy. Professor Chen thought highly of Qi Gong and helped him to find jobs of teaching at several institutions.

Years of hard work made Qi Gong an excellent teacher and outstanding calligrapher and painter. In memory of his teacher Professor Chen Yuan,Qi Gong decided in 1991 to set up a foundation to give awards. He worked hard day after day at his desk and produced more than 100 works of calligraphy,which he sold for 1,630,000 yuan. All his money went into the foundation which was named after his teacher. He did not leave a penny for himself.

What do you think money means to Qi Gong?

「写作任务」

1. 概括短文内容,30词左右。

2. 就"金钱是万能的吗?"这个主题发表你的看法,至少包括以下内容要点:

a)有人认为金钱是幸福之本。

b)有人认为金钱是万恶之源。

d)发表自己的看法,并说出你的理由。

参考例文:

As a famous calligrapher,Mr Qi Gong does with money in a very different way from others. He got rich by producing works of calligraphy. However, he didn't keep the money for himself but gave it to a foundation that he set up in memory of his teacher.

Can money bring us happiness?There are different answers to this question. Some people believe that money is everything,with which they can get what they want. But some others argue that money is the roots of all evil. Many people commit crimes for it.

In my opinion,the value of money depends on the way people get and spend it. We are proud of the money earned by hard labor and free to spend it the way we like. Besides,happiness lies in serving others. Only when we spend it in helping others can we feel truly happy,which exactly explain why Mr Qi Dong uses his money to help others.

(九)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The Growth in Fast Food

Today more snack bars than ever before can be seen in all residential areas and downtown. Chinese food is always sold side by side with foreign one;for example,noodle,rice and fried mutton are served on the same table. Why does fast food enjoy so great popularity.

The reasons are of different types. First of all,having snacks is economical of money compared with formal meals. The cost of less than 100 yuan only reflects the 0rdinary level of a formal meal,while as much as 10 yuan is enough to satisfy one's appetite at most snack bars. Next,convenience weighs heavily. In a snack bar,you don't have to pretend to be graceful,and you may also take your meal away,which helps save you much time. Last,diverse features of fast food

form a good attraction. For example,in Xi'an, Shanxi food along with Sichuan food and typical food in Northeast China are within your easy reach.

Obviously,fast food adds great convenience to our life. With its further improvement in all sides,snacks will surely be enjoyed by more people from all walks of life.

「写作内容」

1)概括短文的内容要点,该部分的字数大约30词左右;

2)就"就如何看待快餐食品?"这个主题发表你的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点,该部分的字数大约120词左右;

a) 工薪一族对快餐的看法;

b) 父母对快餐的看法;

c) 快餐的利和弊

d) 你对快餐的看法。

「写作要求」

你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不能抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

参考例文:

My Opinion on Fast Food

Fast food develops fast nowadays because it is economic,convenient and there are kinds of food meet different flavors. It will become more and more popular in the future.

However,I don't think eating too much fast food is good for our health. Fast food may cause illness. I admit that fast food is cheap and convenient. You can fill your stomach easily without paying too much. And you don't have to pretend to be graceful when you do want to. Different flavours meet different tastes. You can decide what you want to eat. But every coin has two sides. Fast food also has troubles. The most worrying one is whether fast food is clean or not. In order to gain a greater profit,some snack bars try every means to reduce the cost. Some even adopts illegal means. As is reported on TV and newspaper, many snack bars use some dirty refined oil to cook the meals. It is not easy for the customers to be aware of what they are eating. Usually there will be lots of bacteria in such kind of oil. These bacteria can cause deadly diseases, such as cancer. The customers become victims of the snack bars. Maybe you will ask,"What about KFC or Mc Donald's? The sanity equipments are good in these restaurants." My suggestion is that you'd better eat less. Foods in KFC and Mc Donald's contain much fat. They also cause health problems. Eating too much fried chicken, fried chips,hand burgs and something else may make you fat. In a word,I don't suggest people eat too much fast food. You have much to concern about when you are having fast food. To keep healthy,we have to pay attention to our habit of diet.

(十)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Television

No one will deny that human beings have benefited a lot from the invention of television. It makes people learn the latest news and allows them to follow the latest development in politics and science. Many of the TV programs are both instructive and stimulating. People can almost travel throughout the world and acquaint themselves with the strangest customs while staying in their sitting room. Radio programs might provide the similar service, but on television screen everything is much more vivid, much more real.

However, people also have different opinions on television and have argued heartedly about its advantages and disadvantages since its invention. Some even relate it to the negative influence on our children and the increasing crime rate. One anxious mother said, "TV is really a nuisance to my son. He spends so much time watching TV that he doesn't do well in studying. He needs to stop!" According to the police, the number of young criminals is increasing rapidly, which results in the TV programs. They said some programs were full of violence and obscenity. They have bad influences on children.

「写作内容」

1)概括短文的内容要点,该部分的字数大约30词左右;

2)就"电视对孩子的影响"这个主题发表你的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点,该部分的字数大约120词左右;

a) 教师和父母的看法;

b) 周围同学的看法;

c) 你自己的看法。

「写作要求」

你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不能抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

参考范文:

Comments on Influence from Television

Different people have different opinion upon influence from television. Some people think television plays an important role in life, while some think television is somewhat a nuisance. Is television a good thing or a bad thing to people's life? In my opinion,every coin has two sides. Television has both advantages and disadvantages.

On the one hand,television plays an important role in people's life. Through TV, people can learn the latest news and relax themselves with some entertainment programs. TV can also help businessmen to promote their products and give consumers advice on what to buy. With the help of telephone, people can even order goods advertised on TV. What's more, many programs are instructive and stimulating. People can learn lots of things around the world without leaving their home. Compared with other media, such as radio and newspaper, TV is much more convenient and vivid. On the other hand, TV may also bring some problems. As what are mentioned, children can be easily addicted to TV and distracted from studying. Spending much time on TV, students will focus less on their studies. This may affect their studying. And, programs full of violence and obscenity will have bad influence on children and lead them to commit crimes.

However,I think the advantages of TV outweigh the disadvantages. And I don't think it's the problem whether TV is good or bad. The problem is how we use TV. If we can use TV in a proper way, we can get great joy from it.

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