浏览更多文档资料 /mydoc-19086568-1.html 惜缘@资料share 豆丁网 一．作文类型
（一）看现象，讲道理
1．你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition)，班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的想法。 （09年高考题）你的文章必须包括以下内容： 你是否会参加比赛
? 你做出该决定的具体理由
A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it. While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure.
Generally speaking, there are two reasons for my decision. First, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation. Besides, I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years. Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.
For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition.
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2．世博期间，上万的志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈此现象的看法。
During the period of holding the World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to
the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it.
Here are the reasons I want to mention. It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others. Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, compared with the merits of volunteer work offered by the young adults, the demerits of that are just a few though they cannot be overlooked. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
（二）标题作文
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以“诚实是美德”(Honesty Is a Virtue)为题写一篇短文。短文的内容需包括：
1. 列举社会上的某些不诚实行为
2. 谈谈你对对不诚实行为的看法天星版权所有
3. 议论一下“诚实是美德”
What is honesty? Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act. Considered a virtue, honesty is admired in every country and every culture.
However, there are still some dishonest people living in this world. Some people try to take advantage of other people whenever they can. Some businessmen are not always honest in their dealings. Some students are caught cheating over exams and punished to leave school. Some newspapers carry some untrue news just in order to attract more readers.
Actually, being dishonest is generally looked upon as an evil, and is despised and condemned by the society. But being an honest person, we can benefit a lot. First, we can have s peaceful life, for we will not have the burden of remembering every lie we have told. Second, being an honest person, we can be trusted by other people and have more friends, which will do good to our lives.
I do believe honesty is a virtue which is the only key to open the door to the success in our careers and lives.
So let’s be honest and make this world more beautiful.
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常用要点
一) 原因
1. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3 This phenomenon exists for a number of reason.
4.I quite agree with the statement that….The reason are chiefly are as follows
5. There are many reasons for ...
6. The answer to this problem involves many factors
二) 后果
1. Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that ? will lead us in danger.
浏览更多文档资料 /mydoc-19086568-1.html 惜缘@资料share 豆丁网
2. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ?
3. It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
三）措施
1. Here are some suggestions for handling
2. The best way to solve the troubles is …
3. People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.
4. We should take some effective measures.
5. We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.
6. We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.
(三) 信件类文章（演讲稿，电子邮件）
浏览更多文档资料 /mydoc-19086568-1.html 惜缘@资料share 豆丁网 你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生(exchange students) 征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。假定你叫李宏，写一封信给校长申请接待加拿大交流学生。信的内容需包括：
1. 说明你申请的理由
2. 你家所具备的接待条件
Dear Principal,
My name is Li Hong and I’m a senior three student. I have learned that our school is seeking some students’ families which can offer proper two-week accommodations for exchange students from Canada. I think my family meets the requirements.
In order to improve my oral English, I have been looking for the opportunity to communicate with native speakers of English. Receiving exchange students is a wonderful chance for me.
My parents and I are now living in a flat with three bedrooms and two living rooms. So we have a spare room for one or two exchange students. My mother is a warn-hearted woman who likes kids very much and is quite good at cooking. We will prepare a lot of delicious traditional Chinese food for the exchange students and I’ll show them my collections of stamps and coins. And we will also chat with them about the different cultures and customs of the two countries.
浏览更多文档资料 /mydoc-19086568-1.html 惜缘@资料share 豆丁网 I believe they will have a good time in my family and hope that you will give me the chance.
I’d appreciate it if you could consider my application.
Sincerely Yours
Li Hong
英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分：
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分：
With best wishes.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
(四) 图表作文
面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad
浏览更多文档资料 /mydoc-19086568-1.html 惜缘@资料share 豆丁网 为题，根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
注意：1．第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2．词数不少于120字 3．参考词汇：媒介，中间人mediator
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular．Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study．Many people are trying their best to apply to apply to go abroad.
There are many advantages in attending schools abroad．First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures．Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries．Third, we can learn much foreign languages more quickly.
However, there are some disadvantages．Most of the students are too young to live alone without any living experience．Besides, being far away from
浏览更多文档资料 /mydoc-19086568-1.html 惜缘@资料share 豆丁网 their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick．Also, of course, the costs are much higher there than at home．In spite of theses, advantages are more than disadvantages．In my opinion, it is advisable to attend schools abroa
正反观点式议论文模板
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题） Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点） オ
利弊型的议论文模板
浏览更多文档资料 /mydoc-19086568-1.html 惜缘@资料share 豆丁网 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,缺 点 一 .In addition, 缺 点 二 .
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
(五) 记叙文
描述一位你所尊敬的并与你关系极为密切的人。你的描述必须包括：
他/她是谁？
你的尊敬他/她的原因。
举至少一个具体事例。
My mother is always the one I respect most. She is the first guide of my life, and the pillar of our family.
浏览更多文档资料 /mydoc-19086568-1.html 惜缘@资料share 豆丁网 Once in my childhood, I desired so much to look beautiful. Mother told me," Vanity is a crime. Beauty is only skin-deep." She then bought me lots of interesting books, from fairy tales to collections of essays. From time to time, she took me to travel with her in the country and open my eyes to so many new things, which I would not have otherwise seen.
Mother devotes most of her time and energy to our family. Immediately after coming back from work every work，she keeps herself busy around the apartment, cleaning, washing and cooking. Our happiness is her greatest joy; our achievements are her greatest pride. We can never forget how bravely she acted the day Grandma passed away.
My respect for Mother grows with time. She is my most beloved person in the world.
(六) 看图作文
二．万能句子
（一）引出开头
1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, （ 就我所知…）
浏览更多文档资料 /mydoc-19086568-1.html 惜缘@资料share 豆丁网 2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）
3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.
4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that…
6：It is common beliefs that……=It is commonly believed that……
7: A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）
8: Many nations have been faced with the problem of...
9: Recently the problem has been brought into focus\ has become a heated topic.\has aroused great concern among...
10: Nowadays there is a growing concern over...
浏览更多文档资料 /mydoc-19086568-1.html 惜缘@资料share 豆丁网
11: According to a recent survey,...
（二）表达不同观点
1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……
2：People may have different opinions on……
3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）
4：There are different opinions among people as to……
（三) 结尾
1.常用词：on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short., in conclusion, in brief,
2.结尾方式
浏览更多文档资料 /mydoc-19086568-1.html 惜缘@资料share 豆丁网 （1） 重复主题句
结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到强调的效果
（2）用反问结尾
虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，并具有特别的强调作用，引起读者深思。如 "Should We Learn to Do Housework?" (我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾。 Everyone should learn to do housework. Don't you agree, boys and girls?
(3 )指明方向，激励读者
结尾表示对将来的展望，或期待读者投入行动。如“Let's Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾：
As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let's go in for sports.
（4）总结好处，提出建议，采取措施
3.万能句
1）From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
浏览更多文档资料 /mydoc-19086568-1.html 惜缘@资料share 豆丁网
2) Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……
3）Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……
4）t is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
5) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
6) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
7) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
8) If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly
9)n summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
四．常用英语谚语
浏览更多文档资料 /mydoc-19086568-1.html 惜缘@资料share 豆丁网 1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
2：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马
3：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半
5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊
6：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母
7；It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老
8：Knowledge is power.知识就是力量
9：Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人
10：Better early than late.宁早勿迟
11：Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成
12：Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富
13：Parents are the first teachers of the children.父母是孩子的第一任老师 14：Time waits for no man.时不待人
三．写作绝招
（一） 长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：
浏览更多文档资料 /mydoc-19086568-1.html 惜缘@资料share 豆丁网 强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
(二) 主题句原则
奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！
特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！
（三） 一 二 三原则
考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
浏览更多文档资料 /mydoc-19086568-1.html 惜缘@资料share 豆丁网 (四) 短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。
(五) 多实少虚原则
原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：
走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room
浏览更多文档资料 /mydoc-19086568-1.html 惜缘@资料share 豆丁网 所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！
(六) 多变句式原则
1）加法（串联）
都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：
I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用：
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2）转折（拐弯抹角）
批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语：
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3）因果（so, so, so）
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，
浏览更多文档资料 /mydoc-19086568-1.html 惜缘@资料share 豆丁网 先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）
有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。
举例：This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：
When to go, Why he goes away…
5）附加（多此一举）
如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
浏览更多文档资料 /mydoc-19086568-1.html 惜缘@资料share 豆丁网 其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6）排比（排山倒海句）
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （气势恢宏）
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！