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雅思G类作文TASK1要点讲解(二)
三.书信的常用语
A 投诉信
信头:
1.I am writing to complain about a serious defect found in the computer I bought from you.
2. I am writing to notify you of a claim for damaged goods against your company.
3.I am wiring to request you to take corrective actions concerning ….
4. I am writing to express my concern/dissatisfaction about…
5. I would like o draw your attention to…
6. It has come to my attention that…
7. A very serious problem has arisen in connection with a language course you provided and operated.
信末:
1. Unless you take prompt action to correct the car's defects or refund the purchase price in full, I will be forced to take legal action.
2. I believe this is the only way to get this matter settled.
3. I will have to refer this matter to my attorney.
4. I urge you to reconsider your consideration.
5. I hope we can work something out to our mutual benefit.
6. I am sorry to write to you in this manner and I hope that you will not be offended.
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7. I am sure you will understand that this problem is causing me
considerable inconvenience and expense, and I am anxious to have it settled as soon as possible.
B. 咨询信
1. I am writing to enquire whether I may become a member of your club.
2. I would be grateful if you could let me know your annual fee charges and any other information.
3. Please let me know as soon as possible how you propose to settle this matter.
C.求助信
1. I would like to make an appointment to speak with you about my wallet I lost on the flight BA 1234.
2. I would be grateful if you can give me some instructions.
3. I do hope you will be able to send me a favorable reply and I look forward to hearing from you in due course.
4. I hope you will consider my request favorably.
D.道歉信
1. I just wanted to write you a quick note to apologize for not being able to keep our appointment tomorrow.
2. In deference to your valuable time, I would like to get straight to the point and admit that I was wrong.
3. Please accept my apologies for…
4. Although I make every attempt to insure that…, this unfortunate incident can occasionally occur.
E.建议信/提供信息信
1. If I can be of any assistance in any way, please do not hesitate to call on me.
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2. I am happy to supply any further information you may require and I ollok forward to hearing from you shortly.
3. Please contact me if I can be of any assistance.
F. 感谢信
1. I just wanted to send a note to say how much I appreciate the help you have given me.
2. I am writing to thank you for permitting us to use your resources.
3. I appreciate the support you have provided and your assistance has been invaluable to me.
G. 邀请信
1. Perhaps you could give us a call or write to us to let us know what time you expect to arrive.
2. I would like to invite you to join us and attend the meeting.
3. I am glad to invite you to participate in my graduation ceremony. H.求职信
1. Further to your advertisement in yesterday's Washington Herald for a senior PA, I would be very much like to be considered for this vacancy.
2. I am writing with regard to your vacancy for a language teacher.
3. I do hope that I may be considered for the job and that you may invite me for interview in the near future.
书信写作练习:
Topic 1
The street where you live is in poor condition. Write a letter to City Council. In your letter, you
l Explain the situation
l Explain the likely consequence
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l Explain the change you expect to occur.
Topic 2
You met an accident in the kitchen of your rent apartment. Write a letter to your land lord. In your letter, you
l explain the accident
l describe the damage caused
l suggest any remedy you think effective
Topic 3
Your school has no support has no sport facilities,. Write to a nearby club to apply for a membership. In your letter, you
l provide personal information
l describe service or facilities
l inquire about the fees
Topic 4
You planned to have a meeting, but cancelled it for some reasons. You are writing to your business partner. In your letter, you
l explain reasons
l suggest date and venue of a new meeting
l apologize for your absence
Topic 5
Write a letter to invite your friend to join a celebration function. In your letter, you
l explain the reasons to hold it
l what you want your friend to do
l clarify date and whereabouts
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第二篇：雅思A类TASK1图表作文写作方法
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雅思A类TASK1图表作文写作方法
一、图形种类及概述法：
数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图：pie chart
表格图：table
直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram
流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图：processing/procedures diagram
圆柱图：column chart
描述：show/describe/illustrate/apparent/reveal/represent/demonstrate/indicate/depict 以下是一些较常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows (that)...
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...
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二、data的具体表达法
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up / grow/ jump/ ascend
减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall/decline/reduce/ descend
波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...
稳定：remain stable(steady) / stabilize / level off ...
最常用的两种表达法：
1. Verb+Adverb form
The number of XXX
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...
+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...
+from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
2. Adjective+Noun form
There was a (very)
sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation （注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation）
+in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
描述稳定的data：
The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
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描述不同状态的data
Noun form:
steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop
Verbal form:
(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady
描述the highest point以及the lowest point
高点极值：
The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...
+peaked in (月份/年) <准确时间点用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(极点data)
或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点data)
低点极值：
XXX bottomed out / reached
+rock / the bottom / a low point
或者hit a trough
此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：
并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...
举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially
事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...
雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...
转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in s123e of, des123e of ...
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原因与结果
1. cause-suggestion (几乎不常用)
since / now that ...; I hope that...
because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that...
2. cause-effect (较常用)
XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...
(一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so ...
3. effect-cause (较常用)
XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ...
(一个句子), because ...
it is adj. that ...
it is unimaginable that ...
it is undeniable that ...
it is interesting to discover that ...
变化程度：
sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的的
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的
其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期 distr123te 分布，区别
unequally 不相等地 pronounced 明显的
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average 平均 no doubt 无疑地
corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的 represent vt. 阐述，表现
overall 总体上讲 in the case of adv. 在...的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面
三、标准化结构：(此部分仅供参考。)
Para 1, 两句话：第一句：This is a _____chart, which demonstrates the number
of_____ from ____ to ____. 如果两个图，则：There are two charts below. The _____ chart describes the number of _____, and the _____ chart illustrates the figure of ____. 第二句：（所有题目适用），From the chart we can see that the number of ______ varies constantly/greatly in _____.
Para 2, As we can see from the chart,/or It is clear from the chart that ____.
如果有两个图：则：The _____ chart shows that ______./or As we can see from the first chart, _______
Para 3, (如果两个图的话，) It is clear from the second chart that …
Para 4 结尾：From the figures/statistics above, we can see/conclude/draw a
conclusion that …
流程图常用词句总结
1.描述过程，流程常用句子
the following diagraph shows the structure of……
the picture illustrates……
it mainly consists of……
it works as follows.
it always involves following steps.
the whole procedure can be divided into…stages.
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2.描述流程，过程的常用过渡性词语
firstly
secondly
thirdly/finally
the first step is to
the next step is to
the last step is to
the first stage involves
in the next stage
in the following stage
in the last stage
first of all
to begin with
next
then
later
at the same time
simultaneously
subsequently
consequently
before this
during
after this
in the course of
in order to/in order not to
in order that
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so as to/so as not to
描述流程的文章，应说明：
1． 首先说明是做什么工作的过程，目的是什么
2． 准备工作
3． 按时间/过程先后描述
4． 结果
5． 简单总结（可有可无）
描述一个实物/器具的工作过程，文章应分以下几点：
1． 实物是什么，做什么用的
2． 基本结构 3． 工作过程
4． 简单总结
1.Modern lifestyles mean that many parents have little time for their children. Many children suffer because they do not get as much attention from their parents as children did in the past. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2.In many countries television shows many foreign-made programmes. The dominance of imported entertainment is harmful to the cultures of these countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
3.People nowadays work hard to buy more things. This has made our lives generally more comfortable but many traditional values and customs have been lost and this is a pity. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Task 1 salmon life circle的；upper river , water move slowly , salmon eggs ,reeds, 然后几个月后到, lower river , quick flowing, 变成fry,， 中间好象还有个地方，忘了，再然后到 open sea。变成 adult salmon ,最后 又回到起点
task1是一个产品生产流程图,首先beans从田野里收获以后一部分shell,一部分晾干--晾干的那部分被磨成cocoa粉,然后加工成cocoa cake卖出去;还有一些加入sugar,就被变成了industrial chocolate,然后也卖出去.就是这样一个从上至下的过程
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1．It is the only way to improve the safety on ours roads that give much strict punishment for driving offence. Are you agree to extend your opinion
2．为什么现在很多的年青人从学校毕业以后很难找到工作，分析个人原因和社会原因，可以采取什么措施来解决。
3. 人类登上月球，有人认为是人类发展的重大一步，有人认为没什么用。你的看法？
4. 用活的动物做试验，有人认为很残忍，你的看法？
5. 科学研究应由政府而不是私人公司来实行和控制而不是私人公司，你是否同意？
6. design a building, the most important factor is inside use of the building rather than its outside appearance. Do you agree or disagree?
7.Sports and entertainment personalities have higher value than professional workers like doctor, nurse and teacher in some society, why this happened in some society and do you think it is good or bad development
二级战备
1．Many people think the main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and it is the waste of resources and space to provide expensive hi-tech media such as computer software, DVD and vedio. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
2． Some people say that the increasing bussiness and culture contract between conuntries has the positive effect, others say it would loss the countries identities, agree or disageree。很多人认为商业和文化的交流可以带来很多好处，但另一些人认为会失去很多国家的个性，DISCUSS。
3.广告会使人们失去个性，同意不同意。
4.一部分人因为恐惧而不敢出门，所以有人认为应该采取方法防止犯罪的发生(prevent crime)，另一些人认为没有什么可以做的(little could be done)，你是怎么认为的？
5.Air transport is increasingly used to export types of fruits and vegetables to countries where those plants can not grow or out of season. Some say it is a good thing, but others consider this use of air transport can not be justified. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
6.Schools should teach children the academic subjects which will be beneficial in their
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future career, so other subjects like music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
7.Parents and teachers make many rules for children to encourage good behaviour and to protect them from danger. However, children would benefit from fewer rules and greater freedom.To what extent do you agree or disagree.