八年级读后感

时间:2024.3.20

腐朽之木上盛开的鲜花

-------读《骆驼祥子》有感

乔川初中 章晓玲

祥子是个车夫,但他却不是一个普通的车夫。“我只是想拥有一辆自己的车,然后娶个清清白白的妻子,成个家。”要求不但不高,而且现实。我想这并不只是一个乡下人的想法,对于每一个内心纯洁,清白的人来说,这都能算是一个非常美好的愿望了。但那个旧社会能帮祥子圆梦吗?

祥子十八岁就跑进城里,他干过苦工,却又很快发现拉车比较挣钱,于是他凭借着自己的年轻与体力开始了拉车之旅。可没几天下来,他已躺了两天,脚脖子肿得像两个瓠子似的。但要强的祥子怎会遇到点挫折就退缩?为了他那辆自己的车,留点血汗又算什么?三年的奋斗,祥子终于实现了他那小小的愿望的第一步。可是,之后等待他的又是什么呢?

祥子是个车夫,他比平常的车夫强点儿,或者……他就是一个地地道道的车夫,也许这车并非是福,却是飞来横祸。“是福不是祸,是祸躲不过”这句话,我本来是不相信的。车刚买了没多久,在一次拉客的过程中,被军阀抢了去,不幸中的万幸,我们的祥子却逃了出来,准备东山再起。祥子在曹家干起了包月,辛勤的工作很快就让他攒足了再买洋车的钱,但却被孙侦探一洗而光。这时,祥子又受了“人和场”虎妞的引诱,被迫和虎妞结婚,待发现真相后为时已晚。虎妞死后祥子又卖掉了第三辆车。一次次挫折,一个个阴谋,一回回欺骗,让祥子也开始怀疑自己一直坚持追求的道路是否真的可以通行。布满

棘刺的生活消磨着祥子的意志。最终,祥子没有像胜利者一样抬起头,黑暗已将他的身躯包围,他屈服了,他开始自暴自弃,日渐堕落,吃喝嫖赌,谋财害命,几乎已是无恶不作的坏人。他如同行尸走肉,心已冻结,体内流动的似乎已不是鲜血,因为只有纯洁的人才会有热血,才需要热血。而恶人们的血对自己已无用,他们只有噬血。这正如一棵倒地腐朽的大树上盛开的蘑菇一样,虽然五颜六色,艳丽异常,但终究是短命的,是不会长成参天大树,成为有用之才的!祥子的一生正是他的明证。

这虽不是人们愿意看到的结局,却是深刻的,值得深思的。祥子所生活的那个个人主义社会会让人们因贪念而相互残杀,在这儿,没有人能判定谁是对的,谁是错的。因为“物竞天择,适者生存”是一个个阴谋、欺骗、挫折扼住了祥子的脖子,是一个个像车行主这样的剥削者扼住了下层市民的脖子,一个个纯真善良的人,变成了穷途末路而无恶不作的鬼。而这悲剧的产生只因这罪恶的社会吗?其实祥子也在不知不觉中绊了自己一脚。“有了车便有了一切”“不想别人”也“不管别人”。一个个目光短浅的人正因这自私而埋下了祸根,个人与强大的恶势力的斗争,其结果只有一个,那就是悲剧。不错,祥子的故事,是事实,是缩影。

体面的、要强的、好梦想的、利己的、个人的、健壮的祥子,不知陪着人家送了多少回殡,不知道何时会埋起他自己来,埋起这堕落的、自私的、不幸的社会病胎里的产儿,个人主义的末路鬼。

祥子你可明白?

痛苦也美丽

——读《谈生命》有感

乔川初中 王琳

伴着淡淡的书香,我翻开了冰心的《谈生命》一文。作为冰心的敬仰者,目睹了“现代——中国”的美丑善恶,那么她究竟有着怎样深刻的“生命体验”呢?

生命中不是永远快乐,也不是永远隽永的,更不是永远痛苦的,在快乐中我们要感谢生命,在隽永中我们要学会珍惜生命,在痛苦中我们也要把握生命。因此,“感谢生命”的重心显而易见是落在了“痛苦”的上面。

孟子曾经说过:“生于忧患,死于安乐。”如果说机遇是上帝的恩赐,那么磨难就是生活的垂青,顺境造就幸运,而逆境造就伟人,没有范仲淹的划粥为食,怎会有“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的千古绝唱?没有贫困、饥饿,怎会有伟大的马克思,没有硬硬的皮鞭,怎会有今日德高望众的高尔基呢?孟子曰:“天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,仿佛乱其所为,所以动心忍性,增益出其所不能。”由此可见,要想取得成功,首先要学会面对困难,在逆境中前进,坚持不懈,化阻力为动力,挫失败于成功。这样,生命才会焕发出光彩,更加美丽。

生命如流水,一去不复返,生命像一颗种子,经历过种植,培育,发芽 ,生长,开花和结果后才会显得芬芬美丽,生命像一股溪流,经历过汇聚和分散后才会更加清澈,生命像一本故事书,经历过翻动、阅读、思考和感想才会有所意义。

快乐固然兴奋,痛苦又何尝不美丽。生命从发芽和结果经历了多少坎坷和困难,多少次它失去了“生的欲望”,又增添了“花”的美丽,流淌了多少快乐与痛苦,又获得了多少“生”的思想,这简直太深刻,太启人心扉了。

生命在于呼唤,在于奉献,在于创造。生命像一句名言,读完使人思绪纷飞,幻想翩翩,生命像一朵花,开完使人了表悲伤,欲言待发,又来了一丝惋惜……在痛苦中感谢生命,在生命中创造辉煌,而在辉煌中成就梦想,走向未来与成功的彼岸。也许那时,当你转生一看,你的生命如此精彩美丽,你的人生如此多姿多彩,耀眼照人,值得你用一生去珍藏。


第二篇:八年级下册读后感


一.听力部分(30分)

I.A听句子,选出你所听句子中含有的单词,念一遍。(12分)

( )1.A. stomach B. stomachache C. headache

( )2.A. balance B. base C. balanced

( )3.A. results B. rest C. read

( )4.A. bus B.ship C.subway

( )5.A. vacation B. vegetables C. family

( )6.A. south B. seven C. stay

( )7.A. word B.walk C.work

( )8.A.too long B. too much C. much too

II.B情景反应,根据你所听到的句子,选择正确的答语,念一遍。(9分) ( )9.A. Two hours B. Five yuan. C. Twice a month.

( )10.A. I‘m sorry to hear that. B. That sounds good.

C. Yes, please.

( ) 11.A.She's at school. B.She's going to the beach.

C.She's in the mountains.

( )12.A. Have a good time. B. Oh, dear. C. I want to go. ( )13.A. Yes, I think so. B. No problem. C. No, thanks.

( )14.. A week. B. Three times. C. Nine hours.

III.C 对话理解,根据所听对话内容,选择正确的答语,念两遍。(9分) ( )15.A. He has a toothache. B. He can sleep well.

C He is very healthy.

( )16.. In his school B. In his house. C. We don‘t know. ( )17. A. Two or three times a week. B. Sometimes. C. Often. ( )18.A. Just two months. B. For about 5 days.

C. About three months.

( )19.A. She is spending time with her friends.

B. She is babysitting Jim. C. She is leaving for Beijing.

( )20.A: By bus. B.By car. C. By train.

二.笔试部分(120分)

I.单项选择(20分)

( )21. I don‘t like summer because there is____rain.

A. much too B. too many C. too much D. many too

( )22. Anna speaks quietly, so____students in our class hear her.

A. few B. many C. all D.most

( )23. My little brother went to school____it rained heavily.

A. but B. although C.if D. because

( )24. Which number is the close to 1?

A. 0.9 B. 0.87 C.1.5 D. 1.05

( )25. Thank you very much____me the good idea.

A. to tell B. for tell C.for telling D. your telling

( )26. Lin Tao and Li Ming____good at schoolwork..

A. is both B. all are C. are all D. are both

( )27. Do you enjoy____in China?

A. live B. to live C. living D. lives

( ) 28.--______ does your father do morning exercises?—Hardly ever.

A. How B. How often C. When D. What time

( ) 29._____is important for us _______sports every day

A. It; do B. That; to do C. This; to do D. It; to do.

( ) 30. --- _____________ ? – I have a sore back.

A. What‘s the wrong B. What‘s matter

C. What‘s trouble D. What‘s wrong

( ) 31. Mr Green ______for America the day after tomorrow.

A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. is going to leave

( ) 32. I‘m hungry. Would you please give me ______to eat?

A. delicious something B. something delicious

C. anything delicious D. nothing delicious

( ) 33.Tom goes to school ________every day.

A. by a bus B. by his bike C. by buses D. on foot

( ) 34. It _____ my daughter half an hour _______ her homework last night.

A. takes, to finish B. took, finish

C. took, to finish D. took, finished

( ) 35.--- Would you like to play football with us? ---____________.

A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, please.

C. Yes, I‘d like to. D. Yes, I‘d like

( ) 36.Her dress is _________than ________.

A. more beautiful, mine B. more beautiful, my

C. the most beautiful, I D. beautiful, me

( ) 37. It‘s ______ colder today than it was yesterday.

A. very B. more C. much D. little

( ) 38.--- Let‘s make a banana milk shake. ---_________________.

A. That‘s a good idea. B. You‘re welco me

C. Thank you. D. No, we don‘t.

( ) 39.Put the ingredients in the container and _________, please.

A. mix up it B. mix it up C. mix up them D. mix them up

( ) 40.The classroom is _______small _______hold (容纳) so many students

A. enough, to B. so, that C. too, to D. very, to

II.句型转换,一空一词(10分)

41. The book is different from that one.(改为同义句)

The book isn‘t the ____ ____that one.

42. You are too young to go to school. (改成同义句)

You are ______ _________ _______ ________ go to school.

43. He could cook when he was five years old. (改成同义句)

He could cook ________ _______ _______ ______ five.

44.It‘s about 5 kilometers from my home to the school. (就划线部分提问)

_______ _______ is it from my home to the school?

45. Take out your book, please. (改成否定句)

_____ ______ out your book.

III.完型:先读短文(30分)

(A)

What must you 46 when you receive a present for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you letter. The words ―Thank you‖ are very important. We have to use them often. We 47 when someone gives us a drink, helps us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book, gives us a book or a present.

48 important word is ―please‖. Many people forget 49 it. It is not polite to ask someone to do something 50 saying ―please‖. We have to use it when we 51 something, too. It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or more tea. It may be used in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or in a shop. We have to use ―please‖ to make each other 52 .

We have to 53 to say ―sorry‖ too. When we have hurt someone, we go up and say we are 54 . When we have told lie ( 说 慌 ) and feel sorry, we use 55 word. When we have forgotten something or broken something, we use the word ―sorry‖, too. ―Sorry‖ is a word that can make people forget wrongs.

( )46. A. do B. say C. speak D. tell

( )47. A. talk B. read them C. say them D. tell them

( )48. A. The other B. Another D. The others D. Other

( )49. A. to take B. to use C. to spell D. to write

( )50. A. and B. or C. with D. without

( )51.A. ask for B. give back C. wait for D. thank for

( )52.A. kind B. happy C. beautiful D. healthy

( )53. A. forget B. learn C. study D. know

( )54. A. hungry B. sorry C. angry D. busy

( )55.A. the different B. the right C. the same D. the good

(B)

As a student, who do you see most often in your life? Of course the ___56___is your t teacher. You always __57____ your teacher. Some students love their teachers very much. These

teachers are not only teachers but also_58____ of students. But some students___59___ their teachers. They don‘t listen__60___ teachers in class and they don‘t finish their homework.

Students of the___61_ kind always do well in their study and teachers like them,__62___. While the second kind often finds study __63__ and different. They can‘t get good marks in the exams. So if you want to study___64____, please try to love your teachers. If you have any questions, ask them. Try to __65____ with them more and you will become good friends of your teachers.

( ) 56.A .question B.ask C. hope D. answer

( ) 57. A. say B. saw C. see D. said

( ) 58. A. captains B. friends C. singers D. sisters

( ) 59. A. not like B. feel C. dislike Dlike

( ) 60. A. for B. in C. to D.at

( ) 61.A. one B. first C. two D. second

( ) 62. A. as well as B. to C. too D.either

( ) 63. A. relaxed B. boring C. friendly D. happy

( ) 64. A. good B. bad C. badly D. well

( ) 65. A. talk B. say C. cry D. write

IV.理解 (每小题2分,共40分)

(A)

Everybody has a home. People have homes. Animals have homes. People live in many different kinds of houses. Animals have different kinds of homes, too.

Some animals live in holes under the ground. The woodchuck(美洲旱獭)lives under the

ground. His home has two doors. If any enemy ( 敌人 ) comes in through one door, the woodchuck will go out through the other. Some animals live in holes in trees. Some squirrels(松鼠)build their nests(窝)high in trees. Most of the birds live in nests in trees.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

( )66. People live in____.

A. different kinds of mountains B. holes

C. different kinds of houses D. all kinds of trees

( )67. The passage(短文)is about____.

A. some trees B. the homes of some animals and birds

C. animals‘ living D. different animals

( )68. ____live under the ground.

A. All the animals B. The woodchuck and the squirrel

C. Some animals D. Some birds

( )69. How many doors the woodchuck have in his house?

A. One B. Two C.Three D. No one

( )70. Animals‘ homes are____.

A. not the same B. in trees C. in holes D. the same

(B)

Scottish Dancing

Scottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. The fantastic dance from England will be given. Live Music—Late Night Jazz

Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He is known to play well into the early hours, so don‘t want to get much sleep.

PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15-23 June

PRICE: $ 10 -15 TIME: 10 p.m. till late

TEL: 4668736

PLACE: Jack Stein‘s DATES: 10-25 May

PRICE: $ 15 TIME: 7-10 p.m.

TEL: 4021877

There are 12,000pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history.

PLACE: Anhui Museum DATES: 1 May-30 June

PRICE: $ 6 ($ 3 for students) TIME: Monday –Friday 9a.m.-5p.m.

TEL: 488688 Weekends 9a.m. -9p.m.

Your pen pal is coiming from Australia to your city for a holikay . You send him this e-mail to tell him soimthing about the hotel.

SUN HOTEL ROSE HOTEL

Dates

1 Oct.-3 Dec.

1Jan.-31 Mar.

1 April-30 April(closed)

1 May- 31 May

1Jun. -30 Sep. Prices( a night) Prices (a night)

$16.8 $19.8

$14.8 $17.8

…… ……

$18.8 $21.8

$20.8 $ 24.8

根据短文内容, 判断下列各句的正(T)误(F).

( )71.I want to enjoy jazz music, I should go to Jack Stein‘s.

( )72.If you are a student, it‘s cheaper for you go to visit the Anhui Museum .

( )73.If you want to know further information about the Jazz Club, just dial 488688.

( )74.If your fiend comes on 4 April, you can ask him to stayed in the Sun Hotel, because it‘s cheaper.

( )75.A foreigner can go to Anhui Museum to know more about the history of China.

(C)

Study the contents(目录)paper of the book below and choose the right to each of the following questions.

Contents

Part 1

The growth(发展)of Shanghai and its people

Chapter 1 The growth of Shanghai 1

Chapter 2 The growth of Shanghai‘s population(人口). 17

Part II

The needs of people

Chapter 3 Our enironment(环境) 32

Chapter 4 Our food 46

Chapter 5 Our busy traffic 58

Chapter 6 Supermarkets and shopping centers 71

Chapter 7 Parks and places of interst 86

Part III

To our readers 101

( )76. How many parts, chapters(章)and pages(叶) does the book have?

A. It has 3 parts, 7 chapters and 86 pages.

B. It has 3 parts, 8 chapters and over 100 pages.

C. It has 3 parts, 7 chapters and more than 100 pages.

D. It has 3 parts, 7 chapters and less than 100 pages.

( )77. Which part tells you some information about Shanghai‘s growth?

A. Part I. B. Part II. C. Part III. D. Not in the book.

( )78. Where can you find information about Shanghai‘s traffic problem?

A. In Chapter 7. B. In Chapter 6. C. In Chapter 4. D. In Chapter 5.

( )79. What may Part III tell us?

A. How much is this book? B. Where can you buy this book? C. Why do they write this book?

D. Who wrote the book?

( )80. Below is a diagram(图表) from the book between which pages can you find it?

A. Page 46-58. B. Page 32-46.

C. Page 17-32. D. Page 71-86.

(D)

Today my father and I were waiting for the bus. We heard two women were crying at a big man. We came nearer. ―They took my friends?s purse(钱包) five minutes ago,‖ one woman said, ―When we were in the bookstore, three young men started talking to us. At first they were very friendly. Then my friend found that her purse was not in her handbag. Two men ran away. We followed (跟随) this man here.‖ The man shouted back and held out a bag showing everyone that it was empty(空的). Then the bus was coming, and everyone started getting on the bus. The man got on quickly, the two women went after him.

―Wait,‖ said my father. ―I don‘t want to go on that bus.‖ He went into a shop and quickly called 110. ―I want to report a robbery. The man is now on No 3 Bus. Please meet the bus at…‖ we tiik the next bus. As we got off, we saw them. Six policemen stood around the man, who was in handcuffs(手铐). The two women were talking to the policemen.

―Well done, Dad,‖ I said as we walked by and went home happily. ―Good thinking‖.

( )81. Why was the man holding out a bag? To show that he did not have _____.

A. any money B. the woman‘s purse C. any tickets D. any food

( )82. Who maybe had the purse?

A. One of the other two men B. The big man on the bus

C. A woman in the bookshop D. The woman‘s friend

( )83. Why didn‘t my father get on the bus?

A. He wanted to call the police. B. He wanted to go home.

C. He wanted to telephone his wife.

D. He wanted to buy something in the shop.

( )84. What does the word underlined ―robbery‖ mean?

A.新闻 B. 抢劫 C.证人 D. 事故

( )85. What do you think of my father?

A. He is clever. B. He is serious. C. He is kind but he is afraid. D. He is kind and clever. VII. 书面表达(20分)

Lucy and Lily是寄宿在中国家庭来自美国的留学生,他们是孪生姐妹,绍兴电视台的小兰花节目在春节期间要做一档她俩的节目,需要一段介绍他们的短文,现在请根据下表,写一篇介绍她们的短文。内容可适当发挥,词数在80左右。(开头部分已给出,不计入词数。)

The same America

Tall, long curly hair

Speak Chinese

Help Chinese mum do housework

Different Lucy Lily

sing and dance ☆☆☆ ☆

athletic, play volleyball ☆ ☆☆☆ outgoing ☆ ☆☆☆

like going hiking with friends √ like staying at home to study √ Lucy and Lily are twins….

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