1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking。

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework。

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet。 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation。

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation。

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study。

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness。

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism。

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution。

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers。

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it。 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement。

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact,

it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy。

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price。 任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus。

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse。

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets。

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure。 无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place。

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life。

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

第二篇：雅思写作72个必备经典句型

雅思写作72个必备经典句型

1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say。

2.强调句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us。

3.“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)

He was all gentleness to her。

4.利用词汇重复表示强调

A crime is a crime。

5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”“something of”相当于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为“anything of ”，可译为“有点”，“略微等。”“译为毫无”，“全无”。“much of”译为“大有”，“not much of”可译为“算不上”，“称不上”，“little of”可译为“几乎无”。 something like译为“有点像，略似。”

They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar。

6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，“of”以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her old sharper of a father”，可译为：“她那骗子般的父亲”。

Those pigs of girls eat so much。

7.as?as?can(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be。

8.“It is in(with)?as in(with)”

It is in life as in a journey。

9.“as good as?”相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him。

10.“many as well?as”和“might as well ?as” “many as well?as”可译为“与其??，不如??，更好”，“以这样做??为宜”，“如同??，

也可以??”等等。“might as well ?as”表示不可能的事，可译为“犹如??”，“可与??一样荒唐”，“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly。

11.“to make?of”的译法(使??成为??，把??当作)I will make a scientist of my son。

12.oo?+不定式“，not(never)too?+不定式”，“too?not+不定式She is too angry to speak。

13.only(not, all, but, never) too ?to do so ”和“too ready (apt) + to do”结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是“not”，“all”“but等字后+”too?to，“不定式都失去了否定意义，在”too ready(apt) +to do“结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue。

14.”no more ?than?“句型A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man。

15.”not so much?as“和”not so much as ?“结构，”not so

much?as“=”not so much as ?“，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为：”与其说是??毋须说是??“。而”not so much as“=”without(not)even，“可译为”甚至??还没有“。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it 。

16.”Nothing is more?than“和”Nothing is so ?as“结构，”Nothing is more?than“和”Nothing is so ?as“都具有最高级比较的意思，”Nothing I“可换

用”no“，”nobody“，”nowhere“，”little“，”few“，”hardly“，”scarcely“等等，可译为”没有?? 比??更为“，”像??再没有了“，”最??“等。

Nothing is more precious than time。

17.”cannot?too?“结构，”cannot?too?“意为”It is impossible to overdo?“或者，即”无论怎样??也不算过分“。”not“可换

用”hardly“，”scarcely“等，”too“可换用”enough“，”sufficient“等You cannot be too careful。

18.”否定+but “结构，在否定词后面的”but“，具有”which not“，”who not“，”that not“，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成”没有??不是“或”??都??“等Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse。

19.”否定+until (till)“结构，在否定

词”no“，”not“，”never“，”little“，”few“，”seldom“等的后边所接用的”until/till“，多数情况下译为” 直到??才??“，”要??才??“，把否定译为肯定。

Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried。

20.”not so?but“和”not such a ?but“结构，这两个结构和”否定+but“的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的”but“是含有”that?not“意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为”还没有??到不能做??的程度“，”并不是??不??“，”无论怎样??也不是不能??“等。

He is not so sick but he can come to school。

21.”疑问词+should?but “结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意

为”none?but“，可译为”除了??还有谁会??“，”岂料“，”想不到??竟是??“等。

22.”who knows but (that)?“和”who could should?but“结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为”多半“，”亦未可知“等等，有时也可直译。

23.“祈使句+and”和“祈使句+or”结构，“祈使句+and”表示“If?you?”，“祈使名+or”表示“if?not?，you”。

Add love to a house and you have a home.Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community.Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school。

24.“名词+and”结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。

A word, and he would lose his temper。

25.“as?，so?”结构，这里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。

As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart。

26.“if any”结构，“if any”和“if ever”，意思是“果真有??”，“即使有??”，表示加强语气。与此类似的还有：“if anything”(如有不同的话，如果稍有区别)，“if a day”(=at least，至少)。

There is little, if any, hope。

27.“be it ever(never)so”和“let it be ever(never)so”结构，这里，“be it”中的“be”是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用“let it be”。“ever so”和“never so”都表示同一意思，都表示“very”。

Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble)， home is home。

28.“the last+不定式”和“the last +定语从词”结构，这种结构中的

“last”意思是“the least likely”，用于否定性推论。可译为“最不大可能的”，“最不合适的”，由原意的“最后一个??”变成“最不可能??的一个”。

He is the last man to accept a bride。

29.“so?that?”句型，这个句型的意思是“如此??，以致于??”，但在翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成“如此??以致于??”，而是变通表达其含义。

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up。

30.“more + than+原级形容词(副词)”结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall。

31.“more than +动词”结构，这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为“异常”，“岂止”，“十二分地”等。

This more than satisfied me。

32.“good and ?”的副词用法，译为“非常”，“很”等。类似还有“nice and ?”， “fine and ?，” “lovely and ?”， “bright and ?”， “rare and ?”， “big and ?”等，均表示程度。

The apples are good and ripe。

33.“and that”结构，这个“and that”应译为“而且??”，表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强，“that”代表前面的整个陈述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once。

34.“at once?and”结构，这个结构译为“既??又??”，起相关连接的作用，相当于“both?and?”。

The novel is at once pleasing and instructive。

35.“in that?”结构，这个结构的意思是“在那一点上(方面)”，可译为“因为”。类似的结构还有“in this?”。

The budget is unrealistic in tha t it disregards increased costs。

36.“the name notwithstanding”结构，这个结构中“notwithstanding”是介词，这个介词可以置前，可以置后，比如也可写成：“notwithstanding the name”。起让步状语的作用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding。

37.“Every?not”和“All?not”结构，“Every?not”表示“不见得每

个??都是??”;“All?not”表示“ 不见得所有??都是??”的意思。 Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen。

38.“may as well not?as”结构，此结构可译为“与其??不如不??”。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly。

39.“have only to ?do”结构，此结构表示“只须(消)??就能??”的意思。 We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it。

40.“not (no) ?unless?”句型No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed。

41.“better?than?”句型Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love。

42.“as it were”是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是“好象”，“可以说”等。 Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment。

43.复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。

Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent,

candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office。

44.“not?any more than?”为：“不能??，正如不能??”。

One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool。

45.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式，是由“be”引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是“虽然如此，尽管这样”。

It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly tha n the blood poison。

46.“if at all”是一个由“if”引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为“即将??”，“即使??”等。

I can see only with great difficulty, if at all。

47.由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构。

There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners。

48.“range from ?to?”结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。

Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals。

49.“the way?”结构I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed。

50.复杂宾补结构In recent years, the development of sensitive and

accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies。

51.某些分隔结构1) 动词短语相关部分被分隔(当“make use of ”，“take notice of”，“pay attention to”，等动词短语变成被动语态时)。 Use is made of solar energy in heating houses。

2)双重定语引起的分隔。

But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the

scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it。

52.“to be doing?when?”是一个句型，多译为“某人正在做??时，突然??”。在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。

She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a “very big, very tall man”， accosted them and demanded their purses。

53.“too?to”句型Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all。

54.“so much that?”句型But he developed gradually a very musical English.He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it。

55.“when”引导状语从句有时并不好译，不能一看到when从句就考虑译为“当??的时候”，它还有许多种译法。

Anything is better than not to write clearly.There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness.This is a risk t hat is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig。

56.“not?because?”，有时可否定前面，有时可否定because本身，往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。

In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was; nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins。

57.“so?that, such?that”是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。

The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours。

58.“by doing?”结构。这个结构的意思是“通过(做)??”，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通。

The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees。

59.下面例句为一倒装句，主语很长，而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装，翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。

No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning。

60.“what?of”句型I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope:

He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair.I do not write as I do; I write as I can。