怎样写英语发言稿
教学目标：通过本节课使学生能够掌握写英语发言稿的写作方法，并根据所给短
文的信息，综合运用所学的知识，完成写作任务
教学重点：英语发言稿的技巧及写作方法指导训练
教学难点：写作方法指导训练
教学过程
一、 引言
纵观近年来的高考英语书面表达题，有关发言稿的考查在2004—20xx年部分省市的高考书面表达题都出现过，例如：09年安徽 天津、08年江苏 陕西、07年江苏 江西 06年福建 、05年安徽、04年天津等地的书面表达题，都是以发言稿的命题形式出现的。由此可见，发言稿目前也是高考书面表达最流行的题目之一，所以今天这堂课的任务是学习怎样写发言稿。 （见屏幕）
二. 发言稿的写作技巧与方法指导
发言稿是生活中一种常见的应用文体，是参加会议的人为了在会议上表达自己的意见、看法、进行思想汇报或工作情况汇报而事先准备好的文稿。英文开幕词、闭幕词、欢迎词、欢送词、告别词和演讲稿是正式社交场合最常见的发言稿。
（1） 格式
发言稿一般由称呼语、正文和结束语三部分组成。 发言稿的开头和结尾一般有固定的格式。
例如：（见屏幕）
Dear friends，
I am very glad to introduce muself to you……That’s all .Thank you. Dear friends，
It is a great honour for me to speak here to welcome our guests……That’s all .Thank you.
Today I am very glad to be here to share with you my ideas of……That’s all .Thank you for listening。
如果面对的是熟悉的听众，开头和结尾也可以活泼些、灵活些
例如: （见屏幕）
Good morning /Good afternoon,everyone…...That’s all .Thank you. Good evening! Ladies and gentlemen……That’s all .Thank you.
Hi,everyone,
It is so nice to see all of you here……That’s all .Thank you for listening （至于开幕词、闭幕词、欢迎词、欢送词、告别词的开头与结尾我们以后再讲）
（2）正文（见屏幕）
发言稿正文常分为三部分：
（1） 第一部分：开门见山地提出本人要谈的问题及对问题的看法
（2） 第二部分：说明理由。常用到的连接成分有：first of all,secondly,finally等等。
（3） 第三部分：照应开头，总结全文。可以对全文作简明扼要的总结，也可以谈自己
的感想、看法或期望。 常用到的句式有：In short…,In a word,I think,I expect等
因为高考试题在命题形式上侧重于考查发言稿正文的写法。所以写正文时要注意以下三点：
（1） 观点要鲜明。对问题持有什看法，要明确表态，不要含糊其辞。要中心明确，重
点突出，但不必面面俱到。
（2） 条理要清晰。一篇发言稿要谈几方面的问题，每一方面有那些要点要进行阐述，
都要安排得有条有理，让人听起来容易抓住重点。
（3） 适当增加关联词和细节。发言稿开头于结尾已经给出。那么在命题形式上侧重于
考查发言稿正文的写法，所以我们在根据要点组织正文内容时，可以适当增加关
联词和细节，以使短文连贯、完整。
（4） 语言要简洁明快，发言时因为要直接面对听众，所以发言稿的特定形式决定了其
语言的口语性强，因此应少用复杂句，多用简单句。话说的要准确、易懂，最好
运用大众语言。所以我们在组织句子时要注意“三多一少”即简单句式多，祈使
句多、情态动词多，修饰性词语少。但文中的句型也要善于变化，不要过于单一。
三、 现场演练
现在我们按照所讲的发言稿的格式和要求，以下面提供的短文为例，来实践一下怎么样写好发言稿
例题：假如你是李华，将要到英国伦敦参加“International English Learning Camp”。参加的学生必须在会上交流自己的英语学习体会。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文发言稿。
1. 学习方法：多记有用句型，多阅读英文报刊
2. 学习收获：了解异国文化，能与外国人直接交流
3. 学习困难：经常遗忘所学的词汇
注意：1.发言稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数
2.可以根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译
3.词数100-120
Good morning, everyone!
In today’s world being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life.__________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!
（1）遵循以前学过的练习写作必走的三步骤
第一步：认真审题 提炼要点
一审格式 演讲稿 属于应用文
二审结构 动词的时态 ： 一般现在时
人称： 第一人称
三审要点 用英语思维，理出写作要点
Learn English for years share my learning methods
learn some grammar remember many useful sentences patterns
read English newspapers and magazines
improve my English. know much about foreign cultures
communicate with English-speaking people make more new froends.
foegetting words
give mesome practical advice
第二步：紧扣主题，扩点成句（找学生上黑板写）
第三步：补充修改，连句成篇（5名学生读自己的习作）
（3）习作点评 借用他山之石，可以攻玉，保证你在写作练习中少走弯路 Good morning, everyone!
In today’s world, being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life. I have been learning English for years. I think it good to learn some grammar and remember some sentence patterns. If we read more in our free time , our English will be better. I often read newspapers and magazines after class, like English Weekly, 21st Century.
I learn English, know much about foreign cultures and it helps me to talk with foreign people. So I like English more than before. But sometimes I am sad because I forget the words I have just learned. Can you give me some advice? Thank you !
Good morning, everyone!
In today’s world, being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life. I have been learning
English for years. Here I’d like to share my learning methods. First, I think it useful to learn some grammar and remember as many useful sentence patterns as I can. I believe the more we read, the better our English will be. So I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines after class, which helps to improve my English. Besides, TV and radio programs are of great help.
Learning English not only increases my awareness of foreign cultures but also helps me to communicate with English-speaking people and to make more new friends. However, sometimes I get discouraged because I keep forgetting words I have just learned. Could you give me some practical advice?
Thank you !
四、 写发言稿的佳句集锦
罗列观点的句型:
My personal opinions on English learning are as follows.
? Here are my personal opinions on English learning .
? I’ll tell you my personal opinions on English learning .
有关英语学习策略的句型:
? Each of us is dreaming of a practical way to learn English better.
? It is a must to remember some grammar rules and sentense patterns.
? Reading English newspapers and magazines is of great benefit to us.
? I’m fond of watching CCTV news and listening to VOA special English
征求意见的句型:
? Would you please offer me some practical advice?
Thank you for your good advice.
Could you give me some practical advice?
五、课后练习作业(07·江西)你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do for Our School?”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从以下四方面中任选一至二个进行阐述，并举例加以说明。
1.关心他人； 2.美化校园；
3.受护学校设施；4.营造良好的学习氛围。
注意：
1.不要在书面表达中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分；
2.词数：100左右；
3.参考词汇：
爱心——love and care;校园——campus; 设施——facilities; 氛围——environment
4.开头和结尾已经写好，且不记入词数。
Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something. Thank you for listening!
【参考范文】
Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something.
The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautiful. Every one of us may plant a tree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on the campus. We can also form a goodhabit of putting the rubbish in the trashcan.
The second thing we can do is to protect the facilities in our school. When we leave the
classroom, we should never forget to turn off the light or close the door. We should not leave the tap water running or waste any materials in the laboratory class.
If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to Study and live in.
Thank you for listening!
.假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。注意：
1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2.词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计人总词数。
3.文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
Dear teacher and schoolmates,1t’s a great pleasure for me to be today and share my experience
Thank you for listening
自己英语学习的情况
1. 英语学习的目的2.英语学习的方法3.课外自学的途径
对学校英语教学的建议
（请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议）
【参考范文】
Dear teacher and schoolmates,1t’s a great pleasure for me to be today and share my experience of learning English with Thank you for listening.
假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest）,希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith 女士来做评委，请参照以下比赛通知给她写一份信 英语演讲比赛
主题：人与自然
时间：6月15日下午 2:00—5:00
地点：501教室
参赛选手：10名学生
联系人：李华（电话 4487665）
欢迎大家光临
Dear Ms .Smith,
With best wishes
Li Hua
六、作文
内容要点：
1. 自我介绍 2. 邀请做评委 3. 演讲主题
4. 比赛时间 5. 参赛选手 6. 联系方式
【参考范文】
Dear Ms. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2:00 pm in Room 501 and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.
I am looking forward to your reply.
With best wishes,
Li Hua