八年级上册英语作文范文

时间:2024.4.13

八年级上册英语作文范文

八年级上册英语作文范文

Unit1. 介绍你的一个朋友,表达他的兴趣爱好,同时写清他的习惯,他怎么样才能保持健康(不少于60词)

He thinks he isn't pretty healthy. He doesn't like exercise, so he does exercise once a week. He is very fat. He doesn't like vegetables, so he hardly ever eats vegetables. He likes eating junk food. He thinks it is very nice. He eats them about four or five times a week. He loves milk, but he doesn't drink it every day. He only drinks them two or three times a week. He eats fruit once or twice a week. But he sleeps nine hours every night. His lifestyle is not very well. But he knows healthy lifestyle helps him get good grades. He tries to eats some vegetables and eats lots of fruit. And he wants his parents to play sports with him. He wants to be the healthiest.

Unit2假设李平是你的朋友,他目前的身体状况不好.他从来不锻炼,他经常感到很紧张,很疲倦,他爱吃零食,有时会胃疼.这几天,他感冒了.头很痛.请写一封信给他,并给他一些建议.

Dear LiPing,

I am sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.I think you should see a doctor,then you should take some medicines,and drink a lot of water.  You said you are stressed out and tired.Why not listen to music and go to bed early?

You should also try to exercise.Eating less junk food.Eating more healthy food,like apple,orange and milk .I think they are good for your health.

I hope you feel better soon!

Yours×××

Unit3邀请好友

Dear Marry:

I'm XXX(你的名字). Tomorrow is my birthday, I want to invite you to take part in my birthday, can you come tomorrow? The party will begin at half past six in the evening. My parents, friends and classmates will come, you can see them in the party. If you come to my birthday party, please make a phone call to me, I will be pleased that you can come.

Yours, XXX

委婉拒绝邀请

Hi Henry,

Thanks for your invitation.I’m sorry I can’t come to your party this week. I am really busy This evening I’m going to my cousin’s birthday party. And tomorrow, I have to go to the dentist. (Yuck!) On Wednesday, I have tennis training with the school team. And I have to study for my chemistry test on Thursday. On Friday evening, I’m going to the movies with some friends. Can you come to the movies with us on Friday?

Write soon,

Sonia

Unit4 根据下列育英中学八年级(1)班学生上学方式的调查表,用英语写一篇短文.不少于70 个单词.

 There are fifty students in Class 1, Grade 8 at Yuying Middle School. Every day they go to school in different ways. Fifteen students take buses because they live far from the school. Ten students walk. They think walking is good for their health and they live near the school. Twenty-five students ride their bikes to school because they like riding bikes very much and their homes are not very far from the school. No one goes to school by car

Unit 5 一些英国朋友要来参加你们班举行的英语晚会.作为主持人,你需要用英语准备一份60-80个词的欢迎辞.

Good evening! Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to our class and welcome to our English Evening.

First of all, let me say a few words about our class. There are 60 students in our class. 32 of us are boys and the others are girls. Most of us like English and study hard at it. In our free time we often read English books, newspapers and magazines. Sometimes we learn English on the radio and sometimes on TV.

This evening you'll enjoy some short plays, songs, dances and so on by our classmates.

I hope you'll like these programs and have a good time.

Thank you!

根据中文提示写一60字以上的E_mail.(开头已给出)提示:Tom邀请LiPing参加他生日的聚会,但是LiPing的父母出差(be out on business)要到下个月才回来(come back home),奶奶又生病在床,需要人照顾,而且他得为了即将到来的英语考试而学习.因此无法来参加这一生日聚会.他感到很抱歉.

 Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party.I’d love togo,but I can’t. My parents are both out on business. They are coming back next month. And now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed. And I also need to study for my coming English exam. I am very sorry,but I can’t go to your party. Thank you for asking me.I hope you will have a good time.

Unit6

Unit7 请你写一篇制作玉米花(popcorn)的小短文.注意使用first, next, then, finally等表示过程的词.不少于50个词.

How to make popcorn

I like popcorn very much. I learned from my mother how to make popcorn. Now let me show you the ways. First you put the popcorn into the popper. Next, turn on the popper. Wait for several minutes. Then you pour the popcorn into the bowl. And put salt on the popcorn. Finally you can eat the popcorn.

制作牛肉三明治:

First,put the cheese on a slice of bread. Then cut up a green pepper and an onion. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put some mushrooms and the beef slices on the sandwich. Put the relish on the beef. Finally, put the other slice of bread on the top.

Unit8.

My Last Day Off

On my last day off, I went to Shanghai with my whole family.Shanhhai is a beautiful and modern city with many tall buildings.First,I went to Shanghai Sea World to see some big fish and some big octopus and so on.Then we took a walk along the wide and busy street.When we passed a restaurant,I felt hungry,so we ate some delicious Shanghai food.After lunch,we took some photos of Shanghai Beach,and saw some beautiful boats.Finally,tired but happy,we took the subway back to the hotel.

What a great vacation I had!

Unit9.My good friend Mike

I have a good friend. His name is Mike. He was born in September, 1988 in a small town near London. He is a middle school student. He came to China with his parents two years ago. His parents are teaching English in China now. He and his parents like China and Chinese food very much.

根据信息完成下列短文,50词左右.

Name: Yao Ming   Date of Birth:09/12/1980   1988:starts to play basketball

1996: joins Shanghai basketball team  1997: joins the national basketball team

2002: joins NBA

 My favorite basketball player is Yao Ming. He was born on September 12, 1980. He started playing basketball at the age of 8. He joined Shanghai basketball team in 1996. A year later, he joined the national basketball team. He joined NBA in 20## and is becoming more and more famous now.

介绍自己I’m very glad to introduce myself to all of you. My name is Li Wei. I’m 14 years old. I live in Nanjing, a very beautiful city. My favourite subjects are English and biology. In my free time, I often go camping, draw pictures of plants and enjoy the birds in nature. I want to be a biologist when I grow up.

I feel lucky to join you. I hope that we can be good friends. That’s all. Thank you.

Grandpa Li is over seventy years old, and he has no sons or daughters. He wanted to invite some old men to his house for supper. However, he needed some help. After Mingming knew it, he asked his classmates to Grandpa Li's house. And then they helped him to make his bed, do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash and so on. In a word, they helped him with chores. Grandpa Li was very thankful and asked them to have supper with them. They didn't agree with him, but thanked him. Then they left.

谈论学习英语

Dear Bill,

How are you? Today I want to tell you about my English study. I'm interested in English because it's my favorite subject. I'm working hard at it now. You know, I practise listening, speaking, reading and writing everyday. But my spoken English is not so good. So I keep on practising all the time. I remembered over 1,000 English words. In the evening, I watch English videos. I try to talk in English with my classmates or my English teacher. I still have some problems. I can't make sentences with new words. Would you please give me some help?

Best wishes!

Yours

Li Lei

新年计划   要求:根据提示内容写一段60词左右的短文,可适当发挥.

 Do you have any plan for your next year? Can you say something about your New Year’s resolutions? How many resolutions do you have?  Why are you going to do them? How are you going to do them?

 I have three resolutions for my next year:

  First, I am going to spend more time studying English, because I want to improve it to get good grades. I will practice to read English every morning and do some English writing every evening. Next, I am going to take more exercise. I want to keep fit by doing it. I will take walks with my mother after supper. Finally, I am going to make more friends. So I can be happier and learn more strong points from them. I will take part in some activities to meet more people and make friends with some of them.

Unit10

谈一谈自己将来的理想工作

My Dream Job

Everybody both has a dream job. Do you want to know what I want to be in the future? Well, I want to be a singer. Because I love singing very much. And I think that I can sing on the stage(舞台). I will move to New York and be a singer there.And I will sing my favorite English songs there. Although it is a tired job, I love it . Because when I sad, I can sing songs to be happy and I will become very popular. That’s so interesting and exciting. For my dream job , I will sing every day and sing well. I hope that day come quickly, I can’t wait! How about you? What’s your dream job?

我的梦想

  When I grow up , I’m going to do what I want to do. I’m going to move somewhere interesting. Pairs sounds like a city that I could enjoy. They have lots of fashion shows there. I want to be a reporter for a fashion magazine. So how am I going to do it? First, I’m going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. Then I’m going to be a students at art school in Paris. And I’m going to study French at the same time. Next, I’m going to hold art exhibitions because I want to buy a big house with the money and I’m going to travel all over the world . Finally, I’m going to retire somewhere quiet and beautiful.

Unit11假如你叫Dave.今年寒假,你和父母一起云澳大利亚呆一个月,但家里的小猫没人照料,现在请你给你的朋友Tony写一封e-mail,请他帮忙.60词左右.

Subject: Cat                      From: Dave

Tony, I am going to Australia with my parents for my winter vacation. We plan to stay there for a month. Could you help me take care of the cat ? Take her for a walk after supper. Give her water and feed her twice a day. Don’t forger to clean her bed every day and you’d better give her a bath twice a week. She is a lovely cat and I’m sure you will like her. Write to me soon.                                     

Thanks,

Dave

我的周末琐事

My Weekend Chores

On Saturday morning I got up at about seven o’clock. After breakfast, I went to the store and bought some food for the family. I like doing the shopping. I think it’s fun. Then I swept the floor. I didn’t do the laundry and the dishes. I don’t like do any washing. In the afternoon I cleaned out the yard. After that I folded my clothes and made my bed.

Unit12

介绍朋友My friend's name is Wang Hua. She is a schoolgirl. She was born in April, 1988. There are three people in her family. Her father is a doctor and her mother is an English teacher. She studies Chinese, math, English, music, history and some other subjects at school. She likes computer very much and she is good at it. In her free time, she enjoys swimming, collecting stamps and listening to popular songs.

谈论服务:We did a survey of our classmates and this is what we learned. The best radio station is Easy Listening 97.9 FM, because it plays the most interesting music. The best supermarket is Jason's, because it has the best quality. As for theaters, the best one is People's Theater, because it has the most comfortable seats. The worst radio station is Oldies 102.1 FM, because it plays the loudest music. The worst movie theater is Town Cinema, because it has the most unfriendly service.

清华大学★英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.

官方网站:http://qinghua.yeryy.com/

清华大学英语教授50年研究成果

You'll see a new _1_at a hospitai near London if you go there.He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen.He is Dr.Robot.

Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient.But Dr.Robot,a human doctor can_8_a lot of uesful information(信息)when he meets his patient.

How can Dr.Robot do this? A computer "tell" him what to do.Dr.Robot can do a lot of things people can do,though he can't completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.

(D)1.A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor

()2.A.so B.if C.but D.because

(A)3.A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded

A4.A.like B.on C.as D.in

(B)5.A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall

()6.A.late B.impossibleC.necessary D.interesting

()7.A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under

(D)8.A.spend B.have C.send D.speak

(C)9.A.bring B.give C.take D.lead

(D)10.A.robot B.computer C.women D.human

Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It __6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5.

( A) 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large

(C ) 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village

( A) 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends

( A) 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes

(A ) 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room

( C) 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings

( B) 7. A. an B.a C. the D. /

( C) 8. A.his B. he C. him D.himself

( B) 9. A.by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air

( C) 10. A.meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours

Great weather! It was _1__ and hot all day. We __2__ to a beautiful beach.

We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner. He was __6__. I helped __7__

find his father. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn’t have __9__ money __10__ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.

( C)1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny

( C)2. A. go B. got C. went

( C)3. A. play B. played C. playing

( b)4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped

( c)5. A. cries B. cried C. crying

(b)6. A. lose B. lost C. crying

(c )7. A. he B. his C. him

( a)8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt

( b)9. A. some B. any C.a few

(c)10. A. with B. on C. for

二、What I have to do(完形填空)

Dear Dr Know,

I’m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?

( A)1. A. many B. much C. a few

( B)2. A. go to bed B. get up

C.go home

c( B)3. A. watch B. look C. meet

( B)4. A. so B. then C. because

b(A )5. A. bring B. take C. carry

( A)6. A. be B. is C. am

( B)7. A. In B. On C. At

b(A )8. A. make B. making C. do

(B )9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning

b( C)10. A. Why B. What C. How

,“Good Time”is a program on ABC Radio

Jim Green is an announcer(播音员)for the program.Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day,too.

Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.

The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片)of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.

Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car.He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.

He thinks his life is very interesting.

( A)1.A and B with C but D about

c(A)2.A too B to C also D so

(B )3.A to B for C fo D and

( B4.A letter B letters C friends D words

c(B )5.A at B with C for D to

(C )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up

( A)7.A begins B finishes C over D start

B( D)8.A to B for C of D in

B(A )9.A by B in C on D takes

( B)10.A looks B reads C sees D watches

You\'ll see a new _1_at a hospitai near London if you go there.He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen.He is Dr.Robot.

Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient.But Dr.Robot,a human doctor can_8_a lot of uesful information(信息)when he meets his patient.

How can Dr.Robot do this? A computer \"tell\" him what to do.Dr.Robot can do a lot of things people can do,though he can\'t completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.

(D)1.A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor

(C)2.A.so B.if C.but D.because

(A)3.A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded

A)4.A.like B.on C.as D.in

(B)5.A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall

(C)6.A.late B.impossibleC.necessary D.interesting

(A)7.A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under

(B)8.A.spend B.have C.send D.speak

(C9.A.bring B.give C.take D.lead

(D)10.A.robot B.computer C.women D.human

Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It __6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5.

() 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large

( ) 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village

( ) 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends

( ) 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes

( ) 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room

( ) 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings

( ) 7. A. an B.a C. the D. /

( ) 8. A.his B. he C. him D.himself

() 9. A.by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air

() 10. A.meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours

一、A Diary

Great weather! It was _1__ and hot all day. We __2__ to a beautiful beach.

We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner. He was __6__. I helped __7__

find his father. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn’t have __9__ money __10__ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.

()1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny

( )2. A. go B. got C. went

( )3. A. play B. played C. playing

( )4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped

( )5. A. cries B. cried C. crying

( )6. A. lose B. lost C. crying

( )7. A. he B. his C. him

( )8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt

( )9. A. some B. any C.a few

( )10. A. with B. on C. for

二、What I have to do(完形填空)

Dear Dr Know,

I’m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?

( )1. A. many B. much C. a few

( )2. A. go to bed B. get up

C.go home

( )3. A. watch B. look C. meet

( )4. A. so B. then C. because

( )5. A. bring B. take C. carry

( )6. A. be B. is C. am

( )7. A. In B. On C. At

( )8. A. make B. making C. do

( )9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning

( )10. A. Why B. What C. How

一1

还有1篇

On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very ____11____. The Hardens’ 15-year-old daughter has gone ___12____ six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “I’m phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, ”she said, “I love you.”

Ronals and Edwine Harden were so ______13_____ that they started a special telephone service (服务)called“Alive and Well”. The service helps ______14______ to get in touch with children who have run away from home.

Young people can phone“Alive and Well”and leave a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by answering machines. So ______15_____ can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are _______16_______ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through “Alive and Well”they can telephone their parents and they do not ______17______ about this or giving out their addresses.

The Hardens and their helpers ______18______ the telephone messages and connect(联系)the addresses given. About 30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in _______19_______. For only two pence(便士)they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and ______20______ a parent worry: Is he dead or alive?

11. A. interesting B.important C. difficult D. exciting

12. A. away Bout C. back D. along

13. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. kind

14. A. teachers B. people C. parents D. friends

15. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one

16. A. at B. above C. over D. under

17. A. think B. worry C. talk D. hear

18. A. ask for B. listen to C. look up D. write down

19. A. Pairs B. Tokyo C. London D. New York

20. A. stop B. make C. feel D. leave

初三英语备课组计划

一.指导思想:

    深入贯彻教学理念。认真总结上一届初三的教学经验,努力把学生的英语基本功打扎实,同时还得加强对口语、听力和阅读能力的培养和指导,使学生在这方面的能力有所提高,为中考奠定基础。

二.具体措施:

 1.  研究集体备课。

集体备课要定时间,有效率,内容切实落实。有针对性,让学生有收获,抓主题和重点。集体备课还要研究中考,把握中考方向,研究题型,做到早抓、多落实、多检验、找漏洞。

 2.   了解学生,心中有数。

各班都有不同层次的学生,要求老师们做到对学生的学习状况了如指点,有针对性地加以指导,注重面对面地的辅导掌,了解学生的弱点和不足。

3.       针对中考题型,有目的、有针对性地有效练习,对学生进行解题方法和技巧的辅导。

英语学科和其他学科有些差异,同样的意思,有不同的表达方式,但有的表达得分,有的就会丢分,特别是“任务型阅读”和“情景作文”这样的题型上,由于关键词和句型掌握得不好,失分较多。“作文”方面,我们很多学生文采飞扬,作文写得很漂亮,但不能得满意的分数,所以在这方面,我们要帮助学生在答题技巧上下功夫,争取又有创意,又规范。

4.  落实基础知识,掌握准确不丢分。

三.活动安排:

1. 做好新课结束工作.

2. 做好口语考查前指导.

3. 做好第一轮教材复习工作,利用好多媒体资源,精心做好课件,准备好试题.

4. 做好第二轮语法复习工作,利用好多媒体资源,精心做好课件,准备好试题.

5. 每两周一次集体备课,并认真讨论,填写备课记录,按时上交.

6. 出好中考模拟试题,资源共享.

     

                                                               

学英语简单吗?肯定会有许多学生说:“难死了”。为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢?答案只有一个:“不得法。” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言,为什么你说汉语会如此流利?那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中,如果你在伦敦呆上半年,保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境,那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境,坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”,那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。

一、多“说”。

自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语,见了同学,尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候,谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典,遇到生词时查一下这些生词,也不用刻意去记,用的多了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。

或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼,和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇,而且不太看重说法,你只要发音准确,准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心,敢于表达自己的思想。

如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系,你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象,对它谈你一天的所见所闻,谈你的快乐,你的悲伤等等,长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。

二、多“听”

寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时,你应该大胆地去参与,多听听各种各样人的发音,男女老少,节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到,如果这样的机会少的话,你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,这将会对你帮助很大,而你去听学过的课文的磁带,那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。

三、多“读”。

“读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处,读的内容可以是你的课本,但最好是一些有趣的小读物,因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系,所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后,你必定会在高考中胜券在握。 另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。

四、多“写”

有的同学总是抱怨时间紧,根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多,不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情,或当天学了某一个词组,你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法,又可以锻炼你的写作能力,比如学“wish”一词时,可写一小段如下:

The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.

只几句话:但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上,这样写下来印象会深刻得多,这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。

学习英语不用花大块的时间,10分钟的散步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说,睡前听几分钟英语,可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语,你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的。

背英语单词技巧

1、循环记忆法

艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线

人的大脑是一个记忆的宝库,人脑经历过的事物,思考过的问题,体验过的情感和情绪,练习过的动作,都可以成为人们记忆的内容。例如英文的学习中单词、短语和句子,甚至文章的内容都是通过记忆完成的。从"记"到"忆"是有个过程的,这其中包括了识记、保持、再认和回忆。有很多 人在学习英语的过程中,只注重了学习当时的记忆效果,孰不知,要想做好学习的记忆工作,是要下一番工夫的,单纯的注重当时的记忆效果,而忽视了后期的保持和再认同样是达不到良好的效果的。

在信息的处理上,记忆是对输入信息的编码、贮存和提取的过程,从信息处理的角度上,英文的第一次学习和背诵只是一个输入编码的过程。人的记忆的能力从生理上讲是十分惊人的,它可以存贮1015比特(byte,字节)的信息,可是每个人的记忆宝库被挖掘的只占10%,还有更多的记忆发挥空间。这是因为,有些人只关注了记忆的当时效果,却忽视了记忆中的更大的问题--即记忆的牢固度问题,那就牵涉到心理学中常说的关于记忆遗忘的规律。

一、艾宾浩斯记忆规律曲线解释

德国有一位著名的心理学家名叫艾宾浩斯(Hermann Ebbinghaus,1850-1909),他在1885年发表了他的实验报告后,记忆研究就成了心理学中被研究最多的领域之一,而艾宾浩斯正是发现记忆遗忘规律的第一人。

根据我们所知道的,记忆的保持在时间上是不同的,有短时的记忆和长时的记忆两种。而我们平时的记忆的过程是这样的:

输入的信息在经过人的注意过程的学习后,便成为了人的短时的记忆,但是如果不经过及时的复习,这些记住过的东西就会遗忘,而经过了及时的复习,这些短时的记忆就会成为了人的一种长时的记忆,从而在大脑中保持着很长的时间。那么,对于我们来讲,怎样才叫做遗忘呢,所谓遗忘就是我们对于曾经记忆过的东西不能再认起来,也不能回忆起来,或者是错误的再认和错误的回忆,这些都是遗忘。艾宾浩斯在做这个实验的时候是拿自己作为测试对象的,他得出了一些关于记忆的结论。他选用了一些根本没有意义的音节,也就是那些不能拼出单词来的众多字母的组合,比如asww,cfhhj,ijikmb,rfyjbc等等。他经过对自己的测试,得到了一些数据。

然后,艾宾浩斯又根据了这些点描绘出了一条曲线,这就是非常有名的揭示遗忘规律的曲线:艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,图中竖轴表示学习中记住的知识数量,横轴表示时间(天数),曲线表示记忆量变化的规律。

这条曲线告诉人们在学习中的遗忘是有规律的,遗忘的进程不是均衡的,不是固定的一天丢掉几个,转天又丢几个的,而是在记忆的最初阶段遗忘的速度很快,后来就逐渐减慢了,到了相当长的时候后,几乎就不再遗忘了,这就是遗忘的发展规律,即"先快后慢"的原则。观察这条遗忘曲线,你会发现,学得的知识在一天后,如不抓紧复习,就只剩下原来的25%)。随着时间的推移,遗忘的速度减慢,遗忘的数量也就减少。有人做过一个实验,两组学生学习一段课文,甲组在学习后不久进行一次复习,乙组不予复习,一天后甲组保持98%,乙组保持56%;一周后甲组保持83%,乙组保持33%。乙组的遗忘平均值比甲组高。

二、不同性质材料有不同的遗忘曲线

而且,艾宾浩斯还在关于记忆的实验中发现,记住12个无意义音节,平均需要重复16.5次;为了记住36个无意义章节,需重复54次;而记忆六首诗中的480个音节,平均只需要重复8次!这个实验告诉我们,凡是理解了的知识,就能记得迅速、全面而牢固。不然,愣是死记硬背,那也是费力不讨好的。因此,比较容易记忆的是那些有意义的材料,而那些无意义的材料在记忆的时候比较费力气,在以后回忆起来的时候也很不轻松。因此,艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线是关于遗忘的一种曲线,而且是对无意义的音节而言,对于与其他材料的对比,艾宾浩斯又得出了不同性质材料的不同遗忘曲线,不过他们大体上都是一致的。

因此,艾宾浩斯的实验向我们充分证实了一个道理,学习要勤于复习,而且记忆的理解效果越好,遗忘的也越慢。

三、不同的人有不同的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线--个性化的艾宾浩斯

上述的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线是艾宾浩斯在实验室中经过了大量测试后,产生了不同的记忆数据,从而生成的一种曲线,是一个具有共性的群体规律。此记忆曲线并不考虑接受试验个人的个性特点,而是寻求一种处于平衡点的记忆规律。

但是记忆规律可以具体到我们每个人,因为我们的生理特点、生活经历不同,可能导致我们有不同的记忆习惯、记忆方式、记忆特点。规律对于自然人改造世界的行为,只能起一个催化的作用,如果与每个人的记忆特点相吻合,那么就如顺水扬帆,一日千里;如果与个人记忆特点相悖,记忆效果则会大打折扣。因此,我们要根据每个人的不同特点,寻找到属于自己的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线

2》如何学英语

下定决心,坚持不懈

英语学习作为一门语言技能,通过大量的训练和练习任何人是可以掌握的。一般地说,英语学习的原则是听、说领先,读、写跟上。李扬的疯狂英语提倡,首先建立起我能学好英语的信心,然后以句子为单位,大量地模仿,疯狂地操练,大声地朗读,最后达到自如地说英语,他的方法对提高说英语的能力很奏效。钟道隆教授45岁开始学英语,一年后,学成出国当口语翻译,并创造了逆苦恼、逆急于求成、逆速成的逆向学习英语的方法。他还提出学习英语要遵循听、写、说、背、想的方法,他的方法强调以听为主,并且把所听到的内容全部写下来。尤其是他的学习精神最可佳,他学习英语用坏了十几台录音机,你可想象他听了多少英语;用完的圆珠笔芯几乎装满了一个一拉罐,你可想象他写了多少,在一年半内,累计业余学习英语时间大约三千小时,也就说每天抽出几个小时来学英语。如果我们做到他那样,一定也能学好英语。最重要的是坚持,只要能下定决心,坚持每天至少一个小时的学习英语,战胜自我最后肯定会有收获的。

注意方法,循序渐进

决心下定,还注意学习方法,有时根据自己的情况和不同的学习目的,选择不同的学习方法,但是学习英语一定要踏踏实实地、一步一个脚印地走。要把基础知识掌握好,也就是说,发音要正确、基本词汇要掌握牢、基本句式要熟练、基本语法要会用。

(1)要过好语音关。把每一个音标发正确,注意改正有问题的音素,特别是那些容易混淆的音素,尽早地掌握国际音标,并尽量的掌握一些读音规则,尽快地能利用读音规则来拼单词,掌握读音规则对单词的记忆和拼写非常有用。

(2)掌握一定数量的英语单词。对于学习者来说掌握英语词汇是一难关,学习单词要从单词的形、音、义这三方面去掌握,要注意单词的一词多义,一词多类的用法,要学会一些构词法的知识,来扩展词汇量。学习单词要在语言材料中去学,要结合词组,通过句子,阅读文章来活记单词,死记的单词是记不牢的。坚持在读、说前,先反复听,听的时候反应单词、句子的意思和节奏,想一下单词的拼法、句子结构。并要同学习语法规则有机结合起来进行。

(3)掌握好基本语法。语法在学习英语中也很重要,它能帮助我们把握住英语的基本规律,通过例句或语言现象把死的语法规则要记住,活的规则要通过做大量的练习掌握。总之学习英语要通过听、说、读、写、译来进行操练,不但要注意数量,更重要的是要注意质量,尤其是基本知识要掌握的准确,熟练。只有经过大量的实践,才能做到熟能生巧,运用自如。

提前预习,有的放矢

作为学生,在每次上课前,都要对要学的课文提前预习。首先在音标的帮助下试着拼读单词,也可以借助配套磁带反复听,对比一下,把握不准的要标出来,注意上课老师的发音,还要记一下单词的汉语意思和词性。借助课文的注释或辅导材料,预习一遍课文,找出不明白的地方,做到心中有数,在教师讲课时注意听这些地方。总之,预习的目的是熟悉要学的内容,找出不明白的地方,带着问题听课,做到有的放矢。

认真听课,积极配合

课堂是老师与学生一起学习、掌握、运用知识的主要场所。作为起主导作用的老师一方引导学生搞好课堂教学是很必要的,但也需要学习者的积极配合。上课要专心听讲、作好笔记、认真操练、积极思考。预习时出现的问题在课堂上教师没有讲到的,要向老师提出,把问题搞清楚,老师讲授的问题,先注意听,下课后整理一下笔记,反复思考一下这些问题,抓住老师所讲的重点,难点和考点。总之,上课时要做到耳听、眼观、嘴动、脑想,调动起多个感官来。

完成作业,找出问题

学完每一课,要认真完成课后作业。做作业时一定不要看参考书上题的答案,做完后再对答案,对于作业中所出现的不明白的问题,应该记下来,等下次上课时提出来。做作业是英语学习的很重要的环节,它是消化知识和巩固知识的过程,一定要认真完成规定的作业,笔头作业要动一动笔,口头作业要动一动嘴,提高听力要练一练耳,课文在听和读的基础上,最好背诵某些精彩段落。总之,要做大量的练习,英语是练出来的, 一定不要偷懒。

及时复习,巩固知识

学会了的东西随着时间的流逝会逐渐遗忘,但学语言有遗忘现象是正常的。更不必因为有遗忘现象而影响自己学好英语的信心与决心。问题在于怎样来减轻遗忘的程度。善于类比,总结知识,把新学的知识同过去学的有关的知识进行横向和纵向比较和联系。建立错误档案记录,加深印象,以避免再反同样错误。我们大部分知识和技能是靠重复获得的,及时复习对于记忆非常必要,学英语就是要坚持天天不断的练,不断地重复基本句型,常用词汇和基本语法等。学习英语的过程也是同遗忘做斗争的过程。

总而言之,只要你能做到下定决心学,注意学习方法,把课前预习,认真听课,完成作业,及时复习这些环节作好了,你一定能够学好英语

be 的用法口诀”

我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

“时间名词前所用介词的速记歌”

年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。

要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。

午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。

at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to,

说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记。

1、近义词look for --- find   look ---see   near---beside    big---large 

much---many        some---any       and---with           study---lear

2.反义词open---close  big---small long---short  tall---short   go---come

3、同音词

I---eye       their---there        four---for      buy---bye---by 

初中英语一般过去时专项练习

一、写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________  fly_______  plant________  are ________  drink_________

play_______    go________  make ________ does_________  dance________

worry________  ask _____   taste_________  eat__________ draw________

put ______    throw________ kick_________  pass_______   do ________

二、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

三、句型变换。

There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句:__________________________________________________________

一般疑问句:__________________________________________________________

肯定回答:__________________________________________________________

否定回答:__________________________________________________________

2 They played football in the playground.

否定句:__________________________________________________________

一般疑问句:__________________________________________________________

肯定回答:__________________________________________________________

否定回答:__________________________________________________________

四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning?

She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

9. It _________ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday  10. We all _________ (have) a good time last night.

11. He _________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.  12. Helen _________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

13. She likes _________ newspapers, but she _________ a book yesterday. (read)

14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

15. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _________.

17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.  18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.

19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.

20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

21. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

22. What _________ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

24. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

Unit 1   How often do you o exercise?

写作要求:写你熟悉的一位名人的生活方式。

(分析:从三个方面写,分别是esercise,diet,sleep,每个方面2句话,加上开头与结尾各一句,正好8句话,大概是60左右的单词)

       Jay Chou is a famous pop singer.He’s pretty healthy.He exercises every day.He plays basketball ten times a week.He tries to eat lots of vegetables and fruit.He also loves junk food,but he eats it once or twice a week.He sleeps eight hours every night.He often says :“Good food and exercise help me to sing better.”

Unit 2 what's the matter?

标题the way to keep healthy or how to keep healthy

(分析:从三个方面写,分别是exercise, diet, sleep,每个方面2句话,加上开头与结尾各一句,正好8句话,大概是60左右的单词)

    All of us want to be healthy. First I think sleep is important. Usually we need about eight hours’ sleep every night. A healthy diet is also important. We should eat lots of vegetables and fruit. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Everyone needs to exercise such as running and playing ball games.

    Of course there are other ways to keep healthy. I think having a good state of mind is very important.

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

假期计划(分析写作思路:where→when→who→how long→what,分别是假期去了哪里,什么时间去的,和谁一起去的,呆了多长时间,在那里做了什么)

     Summer vacation is coming. I plan to go to Beijing with my parents. We’re leaving the first week in August and staying for five days. We are thinking about visiting the Great Wall because it’s a good place to go sightseeing. We are going to Tian Anmen Square and visiting the Summer palace and Forbidden City. I think we’ll have a good time in Beijing. I can’t wait!

Unit 4 How do you get to school?

标题My best way of going to school

(分析:开头点题,直接给出最喜欢的交通方式是什么,然后从三个方面阐述原因first ,second, third,最后总结,与开头呼应)

     I like to go to school on foot best. First, my home is not far away from my school. Second, on my way to school, the traffic is heavy. There are too many bikes, buses and cars on the street. Third, I also think walking is a kind of sport. It’s good for my health. So it’s the best way for me to go to school.

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?

写一封回信拒绝邀请

Hi Henry

Thank you for your invitation. I’m sorry, but I can’t come next week. On Monday, I have to go to the doctor. On Tuesday, I’m shopping with my friends. On Wednesday, I have to go to see my dad. On Thursday, I’m studying for my English test. And on Friday, I’m going to the movies with some friends. Please call me after the vacation.

Tony

Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

以My best friend 为题,写一篇记述文。(运用比较级)

      My best friend is Wang Lei. He is a smart boy and his lessons are very great. We both like doing the game things, though in some ways, I’m very different from him. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Wang Lei is more athletic than me. Also, I’m quieter than he is.

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