美利坚合众国位于北美洲中部,是一个移民国家。目前人口约3.16亿,其中白人占80%以上,黑人占11.6%。美国有“民族熔炉”之美称,来自不同各族、不同国家的人民创造和发展了美国文化。与此同时,它又是当今世界上经济实力最为强大的国家。从上世纪90年代以来美国经济持续高增长,虽然经济波动时有起伏,但振幅不大,迄今仍基本上保持了较高增长的势头。
美国创造了历史上最庞大的经济体之一,不过是用一种与其他发达国家不同的方式来达成的。造成这种结果的社会与政治原因有:自利的价值观、选民的态度与联邦体制。有些社会活动家认为美国的社会经济问题有:不公平的教育制度、贫穷、高犯罪率与高服刑率、缺乏健康照护管道。有些人认为那早已是过去,然而这在今天仍是一个主要的问题。
由于美国社会的发展较为完善,相当一部分民众安于享受现有的社会发展成果,不愿再付出艰辛的努力,因而减缓了社会经济的发展速度。因此普遍认为美国当前的社会矛盾主要表现在民众的享受需求和社会发展需求之间的矛盾。所以美国虽然是一个十分富裕的国家,但却存在着贫困的隐忧。
局部冲突和各种形式恐怖主义所带来的巨大影响也不容乐观。在传统安全威胁方面,局部冲突和战争仍然是当今世界和平的重要威胁:巴勒斯坦问题悬而未决,伊拉克重建困难重重,黎以战火硝烟又起、乌克兰局势依然紧张。非传统安全威胁方面,“9·11”十三年来,恐怖主义在世界各地仍然出现。
美国在安理会就中东问题举行的公开辩论会上发言,呼吁中东地区冲突各方立即停止敌对行动。美方反对任何破坏中东地区稳定的行动,谴责针对平民和民用设施的袭击,呼吁冲突各方立即停止敌对行动。美方要求有关各方保持最大限度的克制,避免伤及平民,避免事态进一步恶化。
和平与发展已经成为当今世界的主题,局部地区的动荡不能改变这一主题。和平是发展的基础,没有和平,发展无从谈起,局势动荡的地区通常也是贫穷和落后的地区,长期的战乱对当地的经济社会发展造成了严重影响。发展是持久和平的保障,只有经济社会发展了,人们才能安居乐业,世界的和平才能成为现实。
对于上述情况,美方建议:
1、有关方面应为国际人道主义救援提供便利和帮助,确保联合国和救援人员的
安全。国际社会应加大外交商讨努力,为实现不稳定地区停火创造条件。
2、美方呼吁各会员国、非国家行为体和人道主义组织继续促进在更大程度尊重
和遵守人道、中立、公正和独立等人道主义原则。 美方将积极配合为将人 道主义人员和救济物资快速、不受阻碍地运送到受影响社区提供便利。
3、 美方将继续在联合呼吁程序范围内并通过中央应急基金,继续提供持续、预
测的资金,支持人道主义反应行动。
4、美方希望所以参会国认识到人道主义行动的普遍性质,考虑参加并为相关机
制提供帮助;
5、美方希望与各国一道相应地提高援助力度,审查本国的援助手段,确保防备
发展和人道主义应急方面的援助仍然协调一致。
6、我还请会员国确定足够迅速、灵活的筹资手段,以满足从救济过渡到复原期
间的需求。
7、 美方和各国应在应对危机的双边工作中制订政策,以提高数据质量,推动公
开交换信息和执行全球最佳做法,例如国际援助透明度倡议。
8、美方会对联合国所做出的决定依照本国情况做出合适的遵守。
美方希望与各国就国际人道主义和灾难救援问题达成共识,与理事会商讨起草有关方案,同世界各国人民一道,致力于创建我们的美好未来。
In the eradication of extreme poverty and hunger , the United States actively implement foreign aid programs ( economic development aid , humanitarian aid and multilateral
cooperation programs ) According to statistics, in reducing child mortality and HIV AIDS, malaria and other diseases confrontation , the United States has been providing a lot of money to help aid : USAID supports a number of international assistance activities ; Besides the U.S. government each year on food subsidies , housing subsidies , health care, education funding and tax aspects of discounting takes up 4500 one hundred million U.S. dollars to help the poor ; currently United States is the world's developed countries in education , the
Department of Education has a huge public systems, inspired by open new educational
advocate ; recently , Obama issued a five-year reduction in HIV infection rates make 25% of total plan.
第二篇:美国立场文件
Delegates: (XXX)
School:
Country: Pakistan
Committee: The UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs Issues: the Department of the United Nations war-torn areas of narcotic drug production problem
Golden Crescent - It is located in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran border at the junction of the Eurasian continent, is a behind the Golden Triangle of opium and heroin production base is estimated that each year it only from the Afghan opium secret gathering place of origin, can be refined the 60 tons of heroin. Because the unique geographical advantage here, where the drug is easily produced in transport to Europe. Therefore, the region's share of the drug in Europe was over 90%. Drugs in this region there are three main paths of exit: one from the south of Pakistan and India, the flow of Japan and the United States, and second, by the Persian Gulf to Europe and the third is the flow through Central Asia, Uzbekistan and other countries in Eastern Europe and Russia. Another drug in this region a significant advantage is the high purity of heroin produced here, almost 80% can be achieved, which is the Golden Triangle can not be compared.
As Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iran as its government has no effective administrative management of the development of the region within the world's major opium producer. In Afghanistan, almost 10% of the population directly or indirectly involved in drug cultivation, trafficking, smuggling, drug economy accounted for 60% of the share of the national economy. In 1999, the "Golden Crescent" area of opium production reached 4,600 tons, accounting for 75% of global production, became the world's largest opium producing area at that time. Opium production in Afghanistan as the world superpower, while the United States become the world's largest drug consumer market. The current government of Afghanistan, the anti-drug task very difficult. So, the United States hopes to improve US-Arab relations, to help the Karzai government to consolidate its political position in the country, efforts to strengthen domestic governance. Since the drug has brought great benefits to farmers, therefore, want to eliminate drugs, the U.S. proposed the establishment of licensed production systems, to give farmers and other stakeholders are legitimate business opportunities to sever their relationship with the warlords and terrorists, after all, good anti-drug best of both worlds Square Lotus
Long-term stability to war-torn region and the world peace and development, the United States of America submitted the following recommendations:
1. Through the hands of the United Nations, funded by the States to raise to the Golden Crescent opium-growing areas of the types of drugs are not the people to give their life security.
2. By a relatively high level of crop countries provide free crop technology and training services. Changes in income in order to encourage its way
3. To strengthen international co, increase national anti-drug efforts.
代 表: (XXX待定)
学 校:国 家:美利坚合众国(The United States),
委员会:联合国麻醉署
议 题:联合国麻醉署对于战乱地区毒品生产问题
金新月——据位于巴基斯坦、阿富汗和伊朗的边境欧亚大陆的交界处,是一个仅次于金三角的鸦片和海洛因生产基地估计,每年仅从阿富汗秘密产地搜集起来的鸦片,即可提炼出60 吨海洛因。由于这里独特的地理优势,这里出产的毒品很容易被运输到欧洲。因此,该地区的毒品在欧洲的占有率一度达到90%以上。本地区毒品的出境主要有三个路径:一是从南方的巴基斯坦和印度等国流向日本和美国,二是经波斯湾地区流向欧洲,三是经中亚乌兹别克斯坦等国家流向东欧和俄罗斯。本地区毒品的另一显著优势是,这里出产的海洛因纯度极高,几乎都可以达到80%以上,这也是金三角无法比拟的。
由于阿富汗、巴基斯坦和伊朗三国政府均未对其进行有效的行政管理,使该地区发展为世界范围内主要的鸦片产地。在阿富汗,有将近10%的人口直接或间接地参与毒品的种植、贩运、走私,毒品经济占据了国民经济60%的份额。19xx年,“金新月”地区的鸦片总产量达到4600吨,占到了全球总产量的75%,一跃成为当时世界最大的鸦片产地。阿富汗成为世界鸦片生产第一大国,而美国则成为当今世界最大的毒品消费市场。对阿富汗现政府而言,禁毒任务非常艰巨。因此,,因此美国希望通过提升美阿关系,帮助卡尔扎伊政府巩固其在国内的政治地位,加强国内治理力度。由于毒品给农民带来巨大收益,所以,想要杜绝毒品,美国建议设立的特许生产系统,赋予农民及其它利益相关人士合法商机,断绝他们与军阀及恐怖分子的关系,不失为两全其美的扫毒良方妙法。
为了战乱地区的长期稳定和世界的和平发展,美利坚合众国提出以下几点建议:
1. 经联合国之手,由各国出资筹集给金新月鸦片种植地区的不种毒品的百姓,以给
其生活保障。
2. 由农作物种植水平比较高的国家免费提供农作物种植技术与培训服务。以此来鼓
励其改变收入方式
3加强国际间的联合,加大各国打击毒品力度。