20xx年楚雄市中考研讨会
初中英语考点归纳及典型题例
楚雄市北浦中学原九年级备课组
第一部分:九大词类考点。
Ⅰ.名词
一.名词考点归纳:
1.可数名词与不可数名词的区别,以及可数名词的复数形式。
1)(04 云南)To Americans , the goal of parents is to help children stand their own .(foot )
2)(04 曲靖) Books are my best friends. They give me and make me happy. (knowledge )
3)(05云南) —Have you watched the dance “Thousand-hand Goddess of Mercy (千手观音)”?
—Yes, it’s wonderful. We can hear the voices from the dancers’ .(heart )
4)(06曲靖) I don’t like dumplings, give me some instead. (bread )
5)(06昆明)—What do you have for 1
breakfast ?
—I often have or .
A. breads, noodles B. bread, noodles C. breads, noodle D. bread, noodle
2.名词所有格。
1)(05 云南)Do you know what your
favorite foods and colors are ? (parent)
2)(06 昆明) —Who is English teacher (Victor )?
—The woman who often wears beautiful clothes.
3)(06曲靖)Shenzhou Six realized the Chinese dream of flying into the space. (people )
4)(06玉溪)To keep healthy, you’d better have no less sports every week. (two hours )
5)(08昆明)Everyone needs to have at least a night.
A. eight hours’ sleep B. three meals 2
C.two hours’ rest D. some time
3.名词数量表示法。(用容器与形状来表不可数名词的数量)
1)Please give me .
A. some papers B. two piece of papers
C. two pieces of papers
D. two pieces of paper
2)He was thirsty .He drank .
A. three waters B. three glass of water
C. three cup of waters
D. three cups of water
4.名词词义辨析。
1)(04云南)Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. There are few in the fridge.
A. fruits B. eggs C. vegetables D. meat
2)(05云南) —Can you get a piano for me, dear ?
—But there isn’t enough for it in our house.
A. place B. floor C. room D. ground 3
3)(09云南)A kind is better than a good face.
A. eye B. ear C. heart D. hand
5.名词→形容词/ 副词/ 动词
1)(09云南)The little boy wants to be an when he grows up .(act )
2)( 09云南)It is raining. You should drive the car .(care)
3) (09云南)Take the time and listen , and you’ll hear the sound of nature. (wonder)
二.近年中考题荟萃:
1)( 04,云南)Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.
There are few _____in the fridge.
A fruits B mind C vegetables D meat
2)( 04曲靖)Nothing in the world is impossible if you set your _____ to do it.
A head B mind C idea D heart
3)(2005,云南)—Can you get a piano foe me, dear?
—But there isn’t enough _____for it in our house.
A place B floor C room D ground
4)(2006,曲靖非课改)Not all of the _____are made of _____.
A glass , glass B glasses , glass C glass, glasses D glasses , glasses
5)(2006,昆明课改)—What do you have for breakfast?
—I often have _____or _____.
A breads, noodles B bread , noodles C breads , noodle D bread, noodle
6)(2006,玉溪非课改)The Spring Festival is the same important in China as _____in the west.
A New Year’s Day B Christmas Day
C Thanksgiving Day D Fool’s Day
7)(2008,昆明)Everyone needs to have at least ____ a night.
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A eight hours’ sleep B there meals
C two hours’ rest D some time
8)(2008,宁波市)We have no _____ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots
and cabbages.
A vegetables B eggs C meat D fruit
9)(2008,天津)Be quiet! Don’t make so much _____. The baby is sleeping.
A noise B noises C sounds D voice
10)(2008,安徽)The music made me think of the ____of a running stream.
A shout B noise C voice D sound
11.(2008,河北)Can you imagine what life will be like in ____time?
A 20 years’ B 20 year’s C 20-years’ D 20-years
三.专题训练
( A. MTV B. CAAC C. CCTV D. WTO
( .
A. family B. hometown C. house D. country
( )3) —
—Sure, please.
A. place B. seat C. room D. country
( )4) After the exam, we’ll have A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks’ D. two week’s
( A. a quite nice cup B. quite nice a cup
C. quite a nice cup D. quite nice cup
( A. car’s factory B. car’s factories
C. factories of cars D. car factories
( )7) —What do you have for breakfast? —.
A. breads noodles B. bread, noodles
C. breads, noodle D. bread, noodle
( )8) Our English teacher may not be in the meeting room. I haven’t heard his
since five minutes ago.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. word
( )9) —What can I do for you, sir? —I’m looking for.
A. a pair shoes B. a pair of T-shirt
C. two pair pants D. two pairs of shorts
( . She’ll make vegetable salad for us tonight.
A. tomatoes B. meat C. juice D. paper
( )11) fathers are both scientists.
A. Jim’s and Bob B. Jim’s and Bob’s C. Jim and Bob’s D. Jim and Bob
( )12) A. Tom’s and John’s B. Tom’s and John
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C. Tom and John’s D. Tom and John
(
A. I sister B. my sister’s C. sister D. my sister of
( )14)—Can I help you? — A. a, two glasses of milk B. a piece of, two glasses of milks
C. a piece of, two glasses of milk D. a, two glass of milk
( )15) It’s over A. three hours’ drive B. three hour’s drive
C. three hour’s drives D. three hours drive
( )16) —Tomorrow . Will you buy some mooncakes? —Ok, I’ll get
some after work.
A. Teacher’ Day B. Women’s Day
C. Spring Festival D. Mid-Autumn Festival
( A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice
( )18) I don’t have enough money, so I have to go to theto get some.
A. restaurant B. police station C. bank D. shop
( when I’m in trouble.
A. reply B. seat C. hand D. reason
( )20) —Hello, may I speak to Tina, please? —Sorry, you’re g.
A. name B. way C. number D. telephone
( shop.
B. woman, shoe C. woman, shoes D. women, shoes
( means “”.
A. No pets B. No photos C. No passing D. No parking
( after twelve o’clock.
A. two more hours B. another two hour
C. two another hour D. more two hours
(
A. leaf on B. leaves on C. leaf in D. leaves in
( )25) —? —Thank you, but I’m not thirsty.
A. some sandwiches B. some mooncakes C. some bread D. some orange
( )26 )—You like surfing the net. Do you know what WWW means?
— A. Whole World Warm B. World Wide Wed
C. Whole World Weather D. Wide World Wed
( )27)I haven’t seen you How’s it going?
A. several times B. no time C. a long time D. a short time
( )28)It’s A. quite far B. quite close C. not long D. not difficult
( A. not young B. not tall C. not important D. not experienced
( A. nation B. country C. land D. number of the people 6
( (国旗)around
my shoulders.
( 垃圾食品)
( (六
个月的英语课程)
( (听力练习)every day is necessary if you want
to learn English well.
( (表述能力)
( )36) I’ve got a few(周笔畅的照片). I like her
songs very much.
( )37) “Do you have any餐桌礼仪)in your country?”
asked July.
( (养老院)after they retired.
( )47. You should protect I hope you won’t eat too
much sugar.(tooth)
( )48. It took Mr Zhang to travel all over China by
bike.(month)
( )49.
( there are in the world. (country)
Ⅱ.代词
一、代词考点归纳:
代词的使用很广泛,初中会涉及的有人称
代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指
示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。
1.人称代词的主格与宾格的变化。
1)(05玉溪、曲靖)Look, some children
are climbing the hill over there, are talking and laughing happily. ( their )
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2) (08云南)A teacher, like bright sunshine, lights up the morning of life; like a river, takes to the sea of knowledge. (we)
3)(06昆明课改) Hong Zhanhui moves China with a moving story. We must learn from .(he)
4)(09云南)Parents are our first teachers. They teach lessons of life. (we )
2.物主代词中形容词性与名词性相互转换。
1)(04 云南)The 2004 Olympic Torch
() Relay started world thjourney on March 25 . (it)
2) (06玉溪)Li ping helped an old woman when he was on way home last Friday. (one’s)
3)(06云南) Our teacher often says to us,“Study hard, everyone! Success 8
is .”(you)
3.反身代词.
1) (04玉溪) The girl sat by the window , looked at the moon and lost beautiful music. (she )
2)(05云南)You have to believe in . That’s the secret of success. (you)
3)(07云南)The washing machine is easy to use. You just start it and then it can stop by .(it )
4.指示代词。
1)(04玉溪)The doctors and nurses did their best to fights SARS. They thought more of of than themselves.
A. other B. the other
C. others D. another
2)The pears in my basket are smaller than in Jim’s.
A. it B. that C. ones D. those
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5.不定代词
1)(05云南) —Is here ?
—No. Tom and Peter have asked for a leave.
A. anyone B. everyone C. someone
D. nobody
2)(06云南) —What do you think of these two books ?
— is interesting .Will you lend me some others instead, please ?
A. Either B. Each C. None D. Neither
3)(09云南) —What else do you want ?
— . I think I have go t everything ready.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
6.疑问代词
1)(04昆明)— is your telephone number ? —8652738.
A. How B. What C. How many D. 10
How much
2) —is Tony’s opinion about
English food ? —Delicious.
A. How B. Why C. Where D.
What
7.关系代词
1) Do you know the man is
sitting behind Nancy ?
A. what B. which C. who D .
whom
8.人称代词主格/宾格→形容词性物主代词/
名词性→反身代词
二.专题训练:
when she won one million dollars
yesterday.(something).
5) You shouldn’t readbeen to the Palace Museum. (either)
7) —soccer ball this is? —No, I don’t, but I think it may
belong to Fred. (who)
(05,云南)
9) The washing machine is easy to use. You just start it and then it can stop by
(it).(07云南)
sweaters are these? (who)
. (you)
13) I’m very busy. Please help14) Is in today’s newspaper?(something)
15)Mandy has got a lovely dog. ,上海)
( in Shanghai.
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A. this B. it C. that D. one
( impossible to get there before 8 o’clock.
A. her B. it C. this D. that
( )18) —What about this T-shirt? —I don’t like the color. Please show meone.
A. other B. the other C. another D. each other
( )19)—Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them you arrived safely?
—
A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All
( )20)Mrs. White has two children. is a nurse.
A. One, another B. One, the other C. One, other D. One,
others
( )21) —Which do your prefer, a bottle of orange, a bottle of milk or a glass of
water?
—, thank. I’d like just a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
( )22) A. someone B. Everyone C. Nothing D. No one
( )22)—Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the blue one?
—, thanks. Please show me a green one..(06,玉溪)
A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either
( )23). —Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?
—I am not their fan.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
( )24) —Sonia, is this your dictionary?
—Oh, no, it’s notA. me, hers B. mine, him C. my, her D. mine, his
( )25) —in today’s newspaper? —No, there’s.
A. anything special, something unusual B. anything special, nothing unusual
C. special anything, nothing unusual D. special anything, unusual nothing
( )26) —Which do you like better, skating or skiing? —of them .I
like running.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All
Ⅲ、冠词考点归纳:
冠词虽少,但却是历年各地中考必考语法之一,一般
考查不定冠词a, an和定冠词the 的用法,以及零冠词
的用法。
1) (04玉溪)We can’t see sun on rainy day.
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A. a ; the B. the ; a C. the ; ×
D. a ; a
2) (04曲靖)Hi, Val, I have
good news for you.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3)(06云南非课改)Friendship is warm smile in the winter.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
4)(07云南课改)—I think a rabbit is a good pet for 5-year-old child like Vera.
—Really ? I don’t think so .
A. an B. a C. / D. the
5)(09云南)It won’t be long. I’ll be back in half hour.
A. the B. a C . an D. /
Ⅳ、数词考点归纳:
可分为基数词和序数词两种。重点掌握基数词和序数词的变化,以及不确定数字与分数 13
的表达法
1.基数数词与序数词的变化。
1) (04玉溪)Now ,boys and
girls ,please turn to page and
let’s read the paragraph of the
text.
A. twenty; two B. twenty; second
C. twentieth; two D. twentieth;
second
2)(04昆明)Father’s Day is the Sunday of June. (three )
3)(05玉溪、曲靖)Confidence in
yourself is the step on the road
to success. (one)
4)(06玉溪)We have earth,
we must take good care of it .(one)
5)(07云南)The National
Games for the Handicapped of the
People’s Republic of China (中国残运
14
会)was held in May in Kunming. (seven)
6)(08云南)Mr Potter has been in China for over ten years. He regards China as his home. (two )
2.确定数字与不确定数字的表达法。
1)(05玉溪、曲靖)—What’s the population of the world ?
—It’s more than .
A. five billion B. six billion C. seven billion D. eight billion
2)(08青岛)Basketball is so popular a game in the world
that people play it for fun and exercise.
A. million of B. millions of C. millions D. two millions of
3)(09云南)I think people will go to Shanghai for the EXPO 2010. 15
A. million of B. millions of C. two
millions of D. two millions
3.分数的表达法。
1)(04云南)Hong Kong lies by the
South China Sea. Its area is only of Beijing’s.
A. one fifteenth B. one fifteenths C.
one fifteen D. firth fifteen
4.时间表达法。
1)(05玉溪、曲靖)—Could you please
tell me what time it is now ?
—Certainly, it’s .
A. ten and twenty B. twenty past ten
C. ten twenty D. both B and C
Ⅴ、介词
一、介词考点归纳:
重点考查介词在句子中的基本用法和一些
固定搭配。
1.介词的基本用法。
1)(04昆明)My grandfather often
16
reads newspapers breakfast.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
2)(05玉溪)The People’s Republic of
China was founded
October 1, .
A. on; 1949 B. in; 1949 C. at;
1948 D. on; 1948
3)(06云南)Understanding is very
important in our life. It is a
bridge the old and the young.
A. across B. through C. between
D. among
4)(07云南)Mary bought a house a small garden. She will move in next
week.
A. from B. with C. for D. of
5)(08云南)He’s wearing a pair of
sunglasses to protect his eyes
the strong sunlight.
A. from B. in C. on D. with
17
2.介词的固定搭配。
1)(05云南)If you can’t get to sleep. Then get up and try to do
something lying in bed.
A. and B. or C. instead of D.
because of
2)(08云南)Don’t do such things again , young man. , you are not a child any longer.
A. First of all B. After all C. All over D. Above all
3)(08天津) —Excuse me, where is the post office , please ?
— It’s across the cinema.
A. to B. from C. in D. at
4)(08青岛)It’s very kind them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home.
A. for B. to C. of D. with
二. .近年中考题荟萃:
18
1)(2004,昆明)My grandfather often reads newspapers _____ breakfast.
A on B in C at D of
2)(2005,云南课改)If you can’t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something ____
lying in bed.
A and B or C instead of D because of
3)(2006,玉溪非课改)The Football World Cup was just help ____ Germany ____the
evening of June 8th,2006.
A on ; on B on ; in C in ; in D in ; on
4)(2007, 云南课改)Mary bought a house ____ a small garden. She will move in
next week.
A from B with C for D of
5)(2008, 云南)He’s wearing a pair of sunglasses to protect his eyes _____ the strong
sunlight.
A from B in C to D with
6)(2008, 昆明)—Would you like to go _____ a Disney Cruise with us?
—Great, I’d love to. I’m a fan of Mickey Mouse.
A at B out C on D with
7)(2008,云南)Don’t do such things again, young man.._____, you are not a child
any longer.
A First of all B After all C All over D Above all
8)(2008,山东)A study shows that a tropical fish in America can survive(存
活)____water for up to 66 hours.
A beyond B in C out of D from
9)(2008,河北)You must ride your bike ____ the right side of the road.
A at B on C in D for
10)(2008,上海)Betty, let’s make a cake ____ some flour, sugar, butter and milk.
A at B of C in D with
11)(2004 Yuxi) LiTao, I’m busy now. If you have any questions, come to my office
later. I will be there_____ five and six.
A. at B between C from D by
12) (2004 Qujing) In learning English, we should not only learn to use English, but
also use English to learn _______.
A. about the world B.from the others C. about information on the Internet
D .A.B.and C.
三、专题训练
( size.
A. from B. of C. to D. in
( the moment.
A. across B. behind C. between D. over
( A. between B. middle C. centre D. among
( )4) —When does your mother go shopping?
19
A. on B. in C. at D. for
( A. under, for B. in, for C. at, for D. from, of
( a small garden. She will move in next week.
A. from B. with C. for D. of
( )7) Let’s gothe other side.
A. across, on B. cross, on C. through, in D. between, on
( time every day.
A. out, in B. in, in C. in, on D. in ,at
( . Let’s start
A. to, in B. at, for C. with, at D. on, at
(
A. on B. with C. for D. at
( A. for B. of C. with D. about
(
A. in B. by C. with D. at
( )13) You can see many beautiful shop both sides of the street
your way to school.
A. on, on B. on, in C. in, on D. from, from
( )14)She says she won’t be hereAugust 2 and 8.
A. until B. between C. for D. on
( October 12, 2005. Shen Zhou VI was sent up into space successfully.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
( A. by, on B. in, in C. on, at D. with, to
( you?
A. than, for B. from, about C. to, about D. in, with
( making friends with Jack.
A. to B. from C. at D. for
( )19) I’ve no penme?
A. without, for B. with, to C. to, for D. for, to
(
A. by B. with C. of D. for
( )21) —How is it going? —the weather, the crops grow well.
A. to B. for C. a lot D. in
( )22) —What’s the matterMr. White? He is wet through..
— 20
A. with, into B. for, in C. with, to D. to, at
( )23) —I’m not good —Neither am I.
A. in B. at C. at D. for
( )24)I’m going at playing table left hand. A. in B. on
C. with D. by
( )25)You should ask your money. A. to B. as
C. at D. for
( )26) I’m having a surprise party
A. at B. for C. to D. on
( )27)I find Tom easy to get . So I’d like him to come to my
birthday party.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
( )28) —Tom?
—Because he was ill at home.
A. with B. besides C. beside D. except
( )29) The foreigner can’t speak Chinese. You’d better talk with
A. in B. on C. with D. by
( A. for, in B. with, on C. to, on D. at, in
( the 2008 Beijing Olympic.
A. to B. with C. for D. on
( B.
on C. with D. at
(
A. for B. of C. across D. on
( )34)—When did Hong Kong return to our motherland? —July 1st, 1997.
A. On B. In C. At D. for
( )35) —I heard you have got a the Opening Ceremony of the
Beijing Olympics.
—my uncle.
A. of, from B. to, by C. to, from D. for, to
(
A. for B. by C. with D. by
( )37) What do you call this in English?
—It’s a stamp. It is usedsending letters.
A. by B. in C. on D. with
( )38) Xinjiang is one of the largest provinces in China. It’sthe northwest of China.
A. at B. in C. to D. from
21
(
A. to, for B. for, with C. of, to D. from, to
( )40)—
—A beautiful card with “Thank you, Mum”.
A. for, in B. for, on C. to, for D. to, at
Ⅵ、连词
一、连词考点归纳:
主要考查并列连词在并列句中的运用和
从属连词在复合句中的运用。
1.并列连词常考点有:and , but , or , so ,
both… and , either…or , neither…nor , not
only…but also.
1)(05玉溪、曲靖)Liu Xiang is an
excellent runner. He is in China, in the world.
A. not; but B. only; also C. not also;
but only D. not only; but also
2) (06云南) He knows smoking is bad
for his health. He tried to stop
it, failed.
A. or B. but C. and D. because
3)(08云南) —I’m sorry, I can’t
go hiking with you this Saturday.
22
—It’s OK. We can go together next time.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
4)(07云南)None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are too big too small.
A. both; and B. either ; or C. neither; nor D. too; to
2.复合句常涉及宾语从句、状语从句和简单的定语从句,常用的从属连词有that , though, although, when, before, after, since , as soon as , if , because , whether, until , so… that , so that 等。
1)(05China has become a member of WTO, English is more popular than before.
A. Since B. Though C. Whether D. If
2)(07云南)Could you please give me your e-mail address you go ?
23
A. as soon as B. before C. after
D. until
3)(08重庆 he is only 8 years old,
he knows more about science than his
father.
A. But B. Though C. So D.
Because
4)(08安徽) —Hurry up ! The bus is
coming.
—Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street the traffic lights are green.
A. after B. until C. while D.
since
Ⅶ、形容词、副词
一、形容词、副词考点归纳:
重点掌握形容词和副词在句中的用法,比较
等级、形容词修饰不定代词等的位置以及易
混形容词和副词的运用。
1.比较等级的运用。
1)(04曲靖)—In 2003, Shenzhou V
24
make China the 3 country to send
people into space.
—That’s true. China is
becoming .
A. more and more strong B. stronger
and stronger
C. strong and strong D. more and
more stronger
2)(05云南)—Why didn’t you enjoy
the talk ?
—It was talk that I had ever
listened to.
A. the most interesting B. the least
interesting
C. more interesting B. less
interesting
3)(06云南)After two years’ studying
in China ,Tom is able to speak Chinese his friends.
A. nicer than B. so nice as C. as
good as D. as well as
25 rd
4)(08昆明)Love is the thing you give it become.
A. the more, the more B.
fewer, fewer
C. the faster, the faster D. better,
better
5)(08天津)—Is English than
history ?
—No, English isn’t so as
history.
A. easier; more difficult B.
difficult ; more difficult
C. more difficult ; easier D. more
difficult; difficult
6)(09云南)Life is like a piece of white
paper, on which we may draw the and finest pictures. (new)
2.形容词和副词在句中的用法。
1))(04昆明)—What do you think of
the story written by Mark Twain?
26
—It is . I like it.
A. boring B. bored C. interested
D. interesting
2)(04曲靖) —American scientists said there once was for life on Mars .(火星)
A. enough waters B. water enough
C. enough water D. water enough
3)(06云南)With great feeling, the old man was to see the fast development in Yunnan after being away for 20 years.
A. afraid . B. interested C. surprised D. sorry
3.形容词修饰不定代词。
1)Is there in today’s newspaper ? Yes, there is in it.
A. something interesting; something 27
interesting
B. anything interesting; anything
interesting
C. interesting something; interesting
something
D. interesting anything ; interesting
anything
2) (08云南)—Would you like to have to drink now ? —No, thanks.
A. anything cool B. cool
something
C. something cool D. cool
anything
4.易混形容词和副词。
1)(04云南) —Mum, the Chinese
medicine tastes so . I don’t
want to take it.
—But , dear, it is good for you.
A. good B. terribly C. terrible D.
well
2)(05玉溪、曲靖)In many big cities,
28
the housing prices are
too . Most people have to save
up all their lives to buy a house.
A. high B. dear C. expensive D.
cheap
3)(06昆明)Talent show in public is among middle school students.
A. trendy B. fashionable C. A and
B. D. outgoing
4)(07云南)Nothing in the world is if you put your heart into it.
A. impossible B. important C.
interesting D. necessary
5)(09云南)After the earthquake , we
heard of a lot of stories , and all
.
A. moving, moved B. moving,
moving C. moved, moving D.
moved, moved
5.形容词→形容词/名词/动词/副词
1)第一类①② ③ ④ ⑤difficult ⑥important ⑦confident ⑧dead
29
⑨true ⑩free ⑾wooden (12)wool(l)en
(2)第二类:表天气: 名+y→形容词 cloud-cloudy health-healthy
(3)第三类:表方位:west-western south
(4)第五类:形容词前+un, im, dis 或者形容词+less 构成否定形容词
(5)第六类:v /n+ ful→adj:use—useful success
(6)第七类:动词的过去分词作形容词。① lose—lost ②(7)第八类:v + ed→adj修饰人 ing→adj修饰物
(8)特殊变化: danger
6.形容词变为副词:
(1)形容词+ly→副词
(2)辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+ly,成副词
happy
(3)le结尾去掉e加y →副词 7.专题训练:
soon. (athletic)
as me. (care)
service, Town Cinema , Screen City or Movie palace?(friend) 4.I’mthan you ,I did more things today .The boy said to his brother .(tired)
(high) mountain——Qomolangma Mountain. Kunmingnese are proud of them. 6. “Young man, if you talk(little) and eat more, you will enjoy yourself.” the old lady said.
these years. (cheap)
8. Plants need CO2 when they grow, so they can make CO2in the air. (little)
human mind. (big)
11. David is He eats junk food every day. His mother often takes him to see the doctor. (health).
camera, Li Ping? Didn’t I tell you to buy a new one last night?(use)
in their hometown in the world, but they can’t. (safe)
14. The question is quite difficult. You can’t work it out15 I don’here. Please stop doing like that.(noisy)
motorbike. (miss)
17 It’s said that the people from Colombia always feelabout time. (relax) 18 It’s great to be a great man, but it’s much to be a true man.. (great )
life than a good book.(great)
20. Tom did well in the composition, so his classmates
(high) of him.
30
(happy) in one’s life.
22. It is of our country that Yang Liwei has successfully circled the earth.(proud)
, we lost our way to the hotel.(bad)
25. —How long can I stay in your house? —(longer) as you like while you are in Kunming.
27. David is He eats junk food every day. His mother often takes him to see the doctor. (health).
camera, Li Ping? Didn’t I tell you to buy a new one last night.(use)
in their hometown in the world, but they can’t. (safe)
30. The question is quite difficult. You can’t work it motorbike. (miss)
32 It’s said that the people from Colombia always feelabout time. (relax)
him.
, we lost our way to the hotel.(bad) Ⅷ、动词
一、动词考点归纳:
动词是语法顶目中的重点,对动词的考查贯穿在中考的各个题型中。主要考查时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。
1.动词的时态;考生要熟练运用五种基本时态——一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在完成时。
1)(04玉溪)The film in ten minutes’ time.
A. has been on B. started C. will begin D. has begun
2)(04曲靖) —Did you see the popular 31
film Harry Potter ?
—Yes, I it twice.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. am
seeing
3)( 05云南)Someone the
classroom . Look ! How clean it is !
A. has swept B. is sweeping C. are
sweeping D. have swept
4)(08昆明)The boys and girls when the UFO landed in front of the
Flight Museum.
A. were arguing B. are arguing C.
was arguing D. have argued
5)(09云南) — the
film City of Life and
Death(Nanjing!Nanjing!)
—No, not yet. A painful memory. I will
see it this weekend.
A. Will , see B. Are, seeing C.
Have, seen D. Do, see
32
2.动词的语态:掌握一般现在时、一般过
去时和含情态动词的被动语态。
1)(04云南)The river smells terrible. People must dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing
3.情态动词:考查情态动词的一般用法、
猜测用法以及在委婉语气中的运用。
1)(04云南)There’s an old saying: The cleverest cook a meal without rice.
A. may B. mustn’t C. needn’t
D. can’t
2)(04昆明)You’d better on Sundays. It’s too crowded.
A. go shopping B. not go shopping
C. not to go shopping D. to go 33
shopping
3)(04玉溪)Dad, I’m doing my homework. Would you please
your radio a little ?
A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up
4) (05云南)We should study the new traffic rules and learn
how ourselves.
A. protect B. to protect C.
protecting D. protected
5) 05云南)—Mum, must I finish my homework right now ?
—.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
D. may not
6)(07云南 do it if you really don’t want to.
A. needn’t B. goes C. going D. went
34
7)(09云南)Just like weather, life be beautiful all the time.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
D. wouldn’t
4.非谓语动词:主要掌握不定式作宾语、
宾语补足语、状语和疑问词及副词之后的不
定式作宾语和补语的用法;理解动名词作主
语、宾语、表语句法功能。
1)(05云南)We should study the new ourselves.
A. protect B. to protect
C. protecting D. protected
2)(05云南课改)Students should be
taught how to others.
A. laugh at B. get from C. get on
with D. make fun of
3)(05云南)My mother always tells me
out alone at night.
A. go B. not go C. not to go
D. don’t go
35
4)6玉溪)Seeing the National Flag of China always me
.
A. make; pride B. made; pride C. makes, proud D. made; proud
5.动词词义辨析:主要考查近义词辨析, 以及动词与介词词或副词等的常见搭配。
1)(04云南)We have only one earth. We must it a more beautiful place for living.
A. notice B. find C. get D. make
2)(04玉溪)My aunt living in the village to the town.
A. likes B. enjoys C. loves D. prefers
3)(05云南)The Smith sending e-mails letters, because it is faster.
A. prefer, to writing B. prefer , to write
C. prefers, to writing D. prefers, to write
4)(07云南)The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese. It’s fun to them.
A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter
5)(08昆明) Qingdao is such a lovely city that I it when I first visited it.
A. knew about B. fell in love with C. found D. noticed
6)(08福州)—What a nice model ship !
—Thank you. It me three days to make it.
A. paid B. spend C. took D. wasted
7)(09云南) —Don’t too late, or you will feel tired in class.
—I won’t, mum. Good night.
A. wake up B. stay up C. get up D. stand up
二、专题训练
1)—My mobile phone is broken. —Don’t worry. I’ll have itA. repairing B. repaired C. repair D. to repair
2)Would you mind ________me how_________ English words?
A. tell, to remember B. telling, remember C. telling, to remember D. tell, remember
3)—Do you want to eat something ?
—,thanks, I am feeling sick now, I don’t feel like A. Yes, eating something B. No, to eat anything
36
C. Yes, to eat anything D. No, eating anything
4)—We are going hiking tomorrow, what will the weather be like?
—the radio and listen to the report?(04云南)
A. turn on B. turn off C. take away D. find out
5)letters, because it is faster.(05 云南)
A. prefer, to writing B. prefer, to write
C. prefers, to writing D. prefers, to write
6)out alone at night.(05云南)
A. go B. not go C. not to go D. don’t go
7)You’d better ______ on Sundays . It’s too crowded .(04云南)
A. go shopping B. not go shopping
C. not to go shopping D. to go shopping
8) movie, A. moved, moving B. moving, moved
C. moving, moving D. moved, moved
9)Students can’t be made
A. study B. to study C. of study D. studying
10)—What should I do, doctor? —healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. keep B. keeping C. To keep D. kept
11) —Shopping with me? —
A. to wash B. washed C. wash D. washing
12) There are so many kinds of pens. I can’t decide A. when to choose B. what to choose
C. to choose what D. which one to choose
13) The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide.
A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when to eat
14)on the truck when he got off the train.
A. played B. to play C. playing D. is playing
15) at once.
A. stead, call B. to steal, call C. stealing, to call D. stealing, calling
16) It’s important
A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing
17)My cousin is interested in ________ foreign coins . He has collected over 200
coins from different countries.(07 宁夏)
A. to collect B. collects C. collect D. collecting
18)We should study the new rules and learn how_________ourselves.(05 云南)
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
19)The IOC(国际奥委会)has given China the the Olympic
Games in Beijing in 2008. (hold)
20)Don’t be afraid ofbecause nobody will be right all the
time.(make)
37
21)A. made cry B. made to cry C. making cry D. making to cry
22)——Yes, he did. To Uncle Li’s factory.
A. what to do B. to do what C. to go where D. where to go
23)The teacher made the students ______ the text after school.(07乌兰察尔)
A. wrote B. to write C. write D. writing
24) Every should make a contribution to _____the environment .(08长沙)
A. protecting B. protect C. to protect D. protected
25) We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun___in the sea.(07 潍坊)
A. surf B. surfs C. surfing D. to surf
26)It’s important _______ the piano well(07衡州)
A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing
27)--- What about playing football this afternoon ,Sam
---I would rather ________ at home than ______football . It’s too hot outside .
A. stay , playing B. stay , play C. to stay , to play D. to stay , playing
28)My aunt _________ living in the village to the town.(04 玉溪)
A. likes B. enjoys C. loves D. prefers
29)During the Spring Festival , the heavy snow stopped many people
from_______back home.(08重庆)
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
30)His parents often encourage him ______hard .(08陕西)
A. work B. working C. to work D. works
31) He used to ______ in the sun , but now he is used to ______at night .(07兰州)
A.read , read B. reading , read C. read , reading D. reading , reading.
32)---Tom prefer ________ to______
--- Let’s ask him to take part in our dancing club.(08黑龙江)
A. singing , dancing B. dancing , singing C. to sing , dance.
33)I wonder____ it is ______.
A. that ,reading B. if ,reading C. that , to read D. whether , to read
34) There is ___with your computer . Why not have it _________?
A. something wrong , mend B. wrong something ,mended
C. something wrong , mended D. wrong something , mend
35)--- I’ve been trying to call Jim for an hour , but the line is busy .
--________. He just likes to talk on the phone .
A. Keep trying B. Keep healthy C. Keep passing on it D. Keep thinking 第二部分 句子
Ⅰ、句子考点归纳:
常考反意疑问句、感叹句和倒装句等。
1.反意疑问句。
38
1)(03玉溪)It’s sunny and hot. Let’s go swimming, ?
A. will you B. can we C. shall we
D. do we
2)(05云南) —Lucy didn’t come to school yesterday, did she ?
—, though she was not feeling very well.
A. No, she didn’t. B. Yes, she did. C. Yes, she didn’t. D. No, she did.
3)(06曲靖) —You are from China, aren’t you ? — .
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I did. D. No, I didn’t.
2.感叹句。
1)(03 natural things they are !
A. How B. What C. Which D. Where
39
2)(03玉溪great inventor Edison was !
A. How B. What C. What an D. What a
3A. How B. What C. What an D. What a
3.祈使句
1)(02late. It’s your first day to work. You see, well begun is half done.
A. Don’t to be B. Don’t be C. Not be D. Be not
2)(06玉溪)— .Hope is always before you.
—Thank you, Miss Wang.
A. Don’t be late. B. Don’t give up
C. Don’t thank goodness. D. Don’t be so proud
40
二.专题训练:
1)- ? -I live 10 miles from school.(08 Kunming )
A. how far do you live from school. B. How do you go to school
C. How far does he live from school. D. How long does it take you to school.
2) -You haven’t ever been to Beichuan , have you ? -. This is the first time.
A. Yes. I have. B. I haven’t. C. I have. D. No, I haven’t. (08 Kunming )
3) -have you been a reporter ? - For more than three years. (08 Yunnan)
A. How long B. How many C. How soon D. How often
4) - A number of people dream to become the Olympic Torch Bearers.
- Sure. . (08 Kunming )
A. So I am B. So am I C. So I do D. So do I
5)The air is fresh outside. Let’s go and take a walk, ? (07 Yunnan)
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. aren’t you
6) -I failed the exam again. I don’t know what to do. - . Hope is always around you. (07 Yunnan).
A. Don’t be serious. B. Never give up. C. Don’t be relaxed. D. Never put down.
7) -I am amazed at his good knowledge of computer. - .
A. so am I B. so I am C. so he was D. so was he (06 Yunnan)
8)People in English rest two days a week. . (06 Kunming )
A. So Chinese are B. So are Chinese C. So do Chinese D. So Chinese do
9) -Haven’t you ever studied with a group ? - . I’ve learned a lot that way.
A. Yes, I have. B. No, I haven’t . C. Yes, I did. D. No, I didn’t. (06 Kunming )
10)Your sister was cooking when you get home , ? (05 Kunming )
A. was she B. is she C. wasn’t she D. isn’t she
11) -Lucy didn’t come to school yesterday , did she ?
- , though she was not feeling very well. (05 Kunming )
A. No, she didn’t B. Yes, she did. C. Yes, she didn’t D. No, she did
12) Look! There are many old people Chinese kung fu in Longtan Park . happy they are !
A. practice, How B. are practicing, How C. practicing, How D. practicing, What (05 Yuxi )
13) -Nice to meet you, Mike. ? - Everything is OK. Thanks.
A. What are you doing B. What is it doing C. How are you going D. How is it going
14) -What’s your father like ? - .
A. He is funny and smart. B. He is a skillful worker.
C. He is tall and strong. D. He looks like a star.
15) -Please don’t forget to take part in our club party tomorrow. -.
A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t
第三部分 复合句
41
一、复合句考点归纳:
常考宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
1.宾语从句常考时态、语序和连词。
1)(05云南)At the science museum, the boys and girls get to
know .
A. what is the spaceship like B. what the spaceship look like
C. how the spaceship looked like D. how does the spaceship look like
2)(06云南课改)Can you tell me at that time ?
A. what they were doing
B. what they are doing
C. what are they doing
D. what were they doing
3)(07云南)As teachers, we should let our students do to develop their interests.
A. whatever do they like
42
B. whatever they are like
C. whatever will they like
D. whatever they like
4)(08云南)—Please tell me for the meeting yesterday.
—Sorry. The traffic was bad.
A. why you came late
B. why did you come late
C. when you came late
D. when did you come late
5)(09云南) —Do you know in Australia ?
—Yes. In May, 2009.
A. when Ben got his job
B. when will Ben get his job
C. when did Ben get his job
D. when Ben will get his job
2.状语从句:主要考查时态和连词。
1)(03玉溪)We don’t know if it will rain. If it , we won’t go fishing. 43
A. will rain B. won’t rain
C . rains D. rain
2)(03玉溪)What were the students drawing the teacher came in?
A. while B. if C. when D. before
3)(04昆明) —Have you given Mr Li the message ?
—Not yet. I will get it to him as soon as he .
A.is coming back
B. will come back
C. comes back
D. came back
4)(09云南)If you don’t learn something useful, you will feel sad you are old.
A. what B. when C. which D. why
3.定语从句:主要考查先行词与关系代词的 44
确定。
1)(04云南)A true friend is
someone gives his hand and
touches your heart.
A. whose B. who C. which
D. what
2)(05云南)The money will be used to
help the people lost their homes
in the Tsunami.(海啸)
A. who B. whose C. which D.
where
3)(08云南)We should give a hand to
the people need help.
A. who B. whose C. whom D.
when
4)(08吉林) This is the question we are talking about now.
A. that B. who C. where
D. when
45
5)(09云南)Thought is the key opens the doors of the world.
A. why B. where
C. which D. who
二、专题训练:
1)We should give a hand to the people need help. (08 Yunnan)
A. who B. whose C. whom D. when
2) -Please tell me for the meeting yesterday. - Sorry. The traffic was bad.
A. why you came late B. why did you come late
C. when you came late D. when did you come late (08 Yunnan)
3)How can I help them understand they won’t listen to me ?
A. where B. who C. when D. while (08 Kunming)
4)As teachers, we should let our students do to develop their interests.
A. whatever do they like B. whatever they are like
C. whatever will they like D. whatever they like (07 Yunnan)
5)Could you please give me your e-mail address you go ?
A. as soon as B. before C. after D. until (07 Yunnan)
6)The really great man is the man makes every man feel great.
A. where B. who C. which D. when (06 Yunnan)
7)Can you tell me at that time ? (06 Yunnan)
A. what they were doing B. what they are doing C. what are they doing D. what were they doing
8) -What did he say just now ? - He asked me in Kunming . (06 Kunming)
A. when did PPRD open B. when PPRD open
C. when PPRD opened D. when does PPRD open (PPRD:泛珠会)
9) -Could you tell me ? - Pardon ? You mean the police station ? (05 Yunnan)
A. where is the police office B. where the police are
C. how can I get to the police station D. where is the policeman
10)The teacher asked me . (05 Kunming)
A. why do I come late B. why did I come late C. why I come late D. why I came late
11) -Tell him about the news when he , John. -Yes. I will.
A. comes B . will come C. would come D. is coming
12)Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle.
A. when B. that C. where D. who
13)If he ,I swimming alone.
A. doesn’t come, will go B. won’t come, will go C. will come , won’t go D. is 46
coming, don’t go
14) -How about visiting the museum ?
- Good idea. But first we should find out it is open.
A. how B. whether C. what D. which
15)I’m different from my twin sister. I love dancing, she is interested in reading.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
第四部分 交际用语:
交际用语体现了英语学习的交际功能,平时要多熟悉交际用语的各种套语,做题不必进
1.近年中考题荟萃:
1)(04云南)—He thinks of others than of himself.
—That’s why everyone likes to make friends with him.
A. more B. less C. much D. little
2)(04云南) —You’ll never believe what happened to me. I fell off my bike yesterday.
—. You’d better be more careful. 47
A It doesn’t matter.
B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. I feel bad
D. That’s funny.
3)(05云南) —You can teach me English and I can teach you Chinese. — .
A.e same to you. B. That’s a deal
C. What a pity ! D. Me, too.
4)(06云南) —Well, it’s quite a nice picture ! I think you’ll famous one day. —. It’s my dream.
A. I don’t think so
B. Really ? It’s impossible.
C. I hope so. Thank you.
D. I’m afraid not.
48
5)(06云南) —Sorry, I forget to bring the book you want.
—.
A.It doesn’t matter.
B. With pleasure.
C.Sorry to trouble you.
D. You’re welcome.
6)(07云南) —I’ll go and climb the Western Hills this weekend. Would you like to go with me ?
—. Please call me when you go.
A. No, I won’t
B. I won’t go
C. Sorry, I’m busy.
D. Yes, I’d love to
49
7)(08云南)—Didn’t you see the sign ,
sir ? Smoking is not allowed here ! —.
A. Never mind B. I’m sorry
C. Don’t mention it
D. Sure. I don’t smoke
8)(08云南)—Would you mind closing the window to keep out the noise ?
—. I’ll do it right away.
A. No way. B. Of course
C. Pretty good D. Not at all
9)(09云南)—Happy Father’s Day, dad!
—, my son.
A. I’m very happy. B. Best wished
C. The same to you. D. Thank you.
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10) (09云南)—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.
—. It’s boring to stay at home.
A. Sounds great. B. Not at all.
C. Forget it . D. No way.
11) (09云南)—The music is good, but I’m afraid it’s too noisy. Could you please turn it down ?
—.
A. I’d love to.
B. I hope so
C. I’m glad you like it
D. I’m sorry about that
12) (09云南) —Shall I get some drinks for you ?
—.
A. That’s nice of you.
B. B. You are right.
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C.Here you are.
D. You are welcome
13) (09云南) —I’m worried about the test tomorrow , mum.
—! Believe in yourself, my dear.
A. It’s a joke. B. Take it easy.
C.It’s terrible D. Be careful
14) (09云南) —I’m leaving for Hawaii on vacation this afternoon.
—.And don’t forget to send me a postcard.
A. Can you say it again ? B. Can I go
with you?
C. I don’t care D. Have a nice trip !
二.训练题:
1) ---I hope you don’t mind my pointing out your mistakes.
----_________ .
A. Not at all B. You’re welcome
C. Of course D. It’s a pleasure
2)---I’m sorry. I’ve broken your cup.
---_______ .
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A. It doesn’t matter B. Thank you
C. Not at all D. Excuse me
3) ---Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?
---_________
A. It doesn’t matter. B. That’s nothing.
C. Good idea! D. You’re welcome.
4)---Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny? ---Yes, __________.
A. I do B. I’d like to C. I’d love to do D. I’m busy
5) ---What a nice meal! Thank you for having us.
---________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. It was a pleasure
C. Not nice enough D. With pleasure
6) --Wish you a happy New Year!
---________.
A. The same to you B. You do too
C. The same as you D. You have it too
7) ---Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith?
---Yes. _______.
A. My name’s Tom Smith B. I’m Tom Smith
C. This is Tom Smith D. Tom Smith’s me
8) ---What are Johnson’s family like?
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---____________.
A. His family is just like mine B. They all like sports and games
C. Oh, it’s really a big one D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful
9) ---Do you mind if I open the door?
---_______.
A. No, of course not B. Yes, please
C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t open it
10)---Help yourself to some fruit.
---__________
A. Thank you. B. Yes, I like it very much.
C. OK. It’s nothing serious. D. Really?
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