1. 学校生活场景（Campus life ——最为重要！！）
场景一：选课或选学校
【课程分类】
Optional course 选修课
Required course 必修课
Day course 白天的课
Evening course 晚上的课
【经常出现的科目、专业】
Chinese 中文
English 英语
mathematics 数学
history 历史
chemistry 化学
Literature 文学
【学校分类】
public school 公立学校
private school 私立学校
religious school 教会学校
2. 3)Hospital医院
[speakers：doctor and patient医生和病人]
clinic诊所 surgeon外科医生 medicine药品 physician内科医生
pill药丸 dentist牙医 tablet药片 operation手术
capsule胶囊 surgery外科手术 lotion药水 treatment治疗
injection针剂 first-aid kit急救箱 cough咳嗽 cancer癌症
fever发烧 intensive care特殊护理 flu流感 emergency room急诊室
vomit呕吐 prescription处方 heart attack心脏病 visiting hours探视时间
dizzy头晕 examine体检 faint昏迷 stomachache胃疼，肚子疼
worn out疲乏 high blood pressure高血压
4)Restaurant餐厅
[Speakers：waitress and customer女侍者和顾客]
menu菜单 apple pie苹果饼 order点菜 tray托盘
waiter男侍者
fork叉 waitress女侍者 knife刀 pay the bill买单，付账 spoon勺
go Dutch各付一半账 beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉 noodle面条 fish鱼
coffee咖啡 sandwich三文治 salad沙拉 pizza比萨饼 soup汤 egg鸡蛋
hamburger汉堡包 fried rice炒米饭 shrimp虾 steak牛排 pudding布丁 tip小费
It's my treat我请客
3. 5)Hotel旅馆
[Speakers：receptionist and customer接待员和顾客]
make a reservation订房间 check in登记人住 reception desk接待处
checkout结账 receptionist接待员 fee房费 single room单人房间
porter行李工 double room双人房间 hot water开水 fill out a form填表
VAT增值税 register登记 accommodation住宿 bathroom浴室
full up住满了 Room Service客房服务台 air-conditioner空调
6)Post office邮局
[Speakers：postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客]
mail(send，post)a letter寄信 telegram，cable电报 postage邮资 pm：eel包裹 airmail航空信 overweight超重 registered letter挂号信 stamp邮票 postal clerk邮局职员 remittance汇款
7)Bank银行
[Speakers：bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客]
open an account开户 demand note取款单 deposit存款 interest rate利率
bankbook存折 draw money取钱 teller出纳员 overdraw透支
traveler’s check旅行支票 credit card信用卡 checking(current)account活期账户
cash现金 savings account储蓄账户 ATM自动取款机
8)Airport机场
[Speakers：airport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客]
flight航班 passenger乘客 departure离开 land着
陆 takeoff起飞 left-luggage office行李寄存处 passport护照 see sb. off送行
4. 10)Customs house海关
[Speakers：customs official and passenger海关官员和旅客]
Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗?
allowance限额 passport护照 overweight超重 fine罚款 visa签证 luggage行李
11)Airplane飞机
[Speakers：air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客]
jet喷气飞机 captain机长 air-hostess空中小姐 passenger乘客 air-stewardess空中小姐 pilot飞行员 Fasten your seat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况 parachute降落伞
11)Court法庭
[Speakers：judge and lawyer法官和律师]
judge法官 crime罪行 My Lord法官大人 found guilty被判有罪 Your Honor法官大人 innocent清白的 lawyer律师 charge(accuse)起诉 jury陪审团 sentence判决 witness证人 criminal record犯罪记录 theft盗窃 murder谋杀 robbery抢劫 violence暴力 counselor
12)Bakery面包房
[Speakers：baker and customer面包师和顾客]
bread面包 birthday cake生日蛋糕 loaf一块(面包) doughnuts多纳圈
French bread法式面包 baker面包师
13)Hardware store五金工具店
[Speakers：shop assistant and customer售货员和顾客]
tool工具 scissors剪子 nail钉子 hammer锤子 steal ruler钢尺 drill钻
wire铁丝 saw锯
5. 14)Office公司办公室
[Speakers：boss and secretary；manager and employee；inter viewer and interviewee 老板和秘书；经理和雇员；面试考官和求职者]
boss老板 type a letter打印信件 secretary秘书 send a fax发传真
employee雇员 arrange the file整理文件 temporary labor临时工作
computer电脑 interviewer面试考官 printer打印机 interviewee面试者
copier(xerox)复印机 job applicant求职者 credentials学位证书，学历证明
candidate求职者 resume简历 interview面试 experience经验 vacation休假
ability能力 qualification资历 get a raise涨工资 import进口
salary工资 export出口 income收入 reputation声誉 post；position职位
sales representative销售代表 vacancy空缺
15)House to let待租房
[Speakers：landlady and lodger女房东和房客]
landlord男房东 lease租约 landlady女房东 furnished有家具电器的
rent租，租金 unfurnished无家具电器的 apartment公寓 utilities水电费
radiator(heater)暖气 blackout停电
6. Restaurant：dish, order, menu, bill, soft drink, soup, table, waiter, waitress
May I have the bill?
What would you like to order?
A table for two?
Profession：Waiter, Waitress
relationship：Waiter/Waitress & Customer
Post Office：mail, post, postage, stamp, parcel, package, register, telegram, airmail,?
Hospital：prescribe, medicine, have a fever, temperature/sore
throat/cough/cold/headache/stomachache, Medicine/pills/tablet,?
take
What’s the matter?/What’s wrong with you?
Let me give you an examination first.
Profession：doctor, nurse
relationship：Doctor/Nurse & Patient
Bank：open an account, draw/deposit some money, Foreign Exchange
Store：size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, expensive, change
What can I do for you?
How much does it cost?
Excuse me, I want to change this one for a blue one.
Can you show me another one?
Profession：clerk, shop assistant
relationship：Clerk/Shop assistant & Customer
Hotel：make a reservation, book a single/double room with shower/bath, reception, occupy, tip, porter
The rooms are all occupied.
7. Profession：receptionist, porter
relationship：Receptionist & Customer, Porter & Customer
Railway Station：platform, train, single ticket, return ticket
Airport：flight, take off, gate, due, ticket
Plane：to fasten seat belt, landing, flight
Profession：Hostess
relationship：Hostess & Passenger
Library：borrow, lend, renew, return book, fiction, non-fiction, bookshelf,?
How long can I keep it?
You can keep the book for two weeks.
Do you have the book??
Can you tell me where I can find??
Profession：librarian, assistant
relationship：Librarian/Assistant & Students
Telephone：Hold on, please! due,
Can you put me through to the reception room?
Sorry, the line is busy.
This is ?speaking.
Who is that?
Profession：operator
relationship：Operator & Caller
8. 1）职业与身份：
a, 教师与学生
可能的场景：学生问老师问题；学生寻求老师帮助；学生询问老师对作业的意见；老师要求学生校对论文打印错误。
常见词与短语：
textbook, course, subject, homework, assignment, test, quiz, tuition, school record（成绩单）,credits（学分）,registration, quit school, term paper, thesis（毕业论文）,band（乐队）,Students’ Union, gymnasium, homecoming, dormitory, teaching building，do research for ,professor, semester, work as one’s teaching assistant, assistance, assist, trouble a professor, may I ask you a few questions, I have a class at ten, come in one’s office hours, finish reading one’s research report, revise (improve) some parts of it, get it published, read some papers he recommended, correct all the typing errors in a paper, read it through again, check the paper for typing errors等。
b, 图书馆管理员与学生寄托家园 T常见词与短语:
library, book for reading assignment, magazine, periodical, fiction, reading room, library card, library catalogue（图书馆的图书目录）, loan desk（借书处）, journal, reference book, stacks（书库）, shelves, renew, due（到期的）, overdue（过期的）,close, open,
weekend, weekday, check out, volume two (ten), check for sb., borrow, one the upper shelf, a book hard to identify/ is missing, has been misplaced 等。
c, 营业员与顾客
常见词与短语:
on sale, bargain, price, out of style（老式）, fashion, ready-made（成衣）, cloth pattern（花纹，图案）,tip, cash or charge（付现金还是记账）,department store, cashier, supermarket, daily necessities, check-out stand（付款柜台）, receipt, shop assistant, salesman, clerk等。
d，饭店与顾客
常见词与短语:
seasoning（调味品）, menu, wine, drink, food, snack, banquet-tray（餐盘）, paper napkin（纸餐巾）, go Dutch（各自付账），receptionist, service counter, a
single room, a double room, customer, manager, boss, well-done（全熟的）, underdone（半熟的）等。
e，医生与病人
常见词与短语:
hospital, doctor, nurse, patient, operation, ward, physician, medicine, surgery, hospital register’s office（挂号处）, outpatient department（门诊部）, emergency department（急诊部）, to suffer from, to give an infection, to give first-aid treatment（急诊）等。
9. 6.租房场景
live on campus 住校
live off campus 住校外
for sale 可销售的房子
for rent / lease 可出租的房子
to let 同上
rent 租金
utilities 公用事业费
location 位置
suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心
condition 住房条件
furnished 配家具
unfurnished 无装修
leaking 漏水
blackout 断电
environment 环境
transportation 交通
land lord 房东
land lady 房东太太
tenant 房客
roommate 室友
好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 的
不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的
10. 7.医院场景
see a doctor 去医院看医生
send for a doctor 让医生出诊 体贴的，细心noisy 吵闹的
health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部
physician 内科医生
surgeon 外科医生
dentist 牙医
make an appointment 预约
emergency 急诊
check up / exam 检查
cold（感冒）—— flu （流感）—— headache （头痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）——
fever（发烧）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache （胃疼）
prescribe 开药方
pill / tablet 药片
liquid 喝药水
injection => shot 注射
operation 手术
medical result 诊断结果
11. 8.邮局场景
post / send / mail 寄
letter / mail 信
registered mail 挂号信
regular mail 平信
airmail 航空信
parcel / package 包裹
telegram / cable 电报
rate 费率
overweight 超重
postage 邮资
email 电子邮件
reply 回复
forward 转发
cc（carbon copy）抄送
bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送
subject 主题
attach 附件
12. 9.饭店场景
eat out 出去吃
take away 外带
fast food 快餐
book a table 订位子
waiter / waitness服务员
menu 菜单
order 点菜
appetizer 开胃菜
main course 主食
dessert 餐后甜点
bill 账单
service charge 服务费
change 找零
tips 小费
keep the change 不用找零了
13. 10．其他
closed 关门
open 开门
office hours / business hours / working hours 时间，营业时间
power on / off 开/关
turn on / off 开/关
工作
switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）
the best book 最好的书
the best thing 最好的事情
the last thing 最不愿意做的事情
the last man 最不愿意见的人
best seller 畅销
sell up 卖完，卖光售罄
sell out卖完，卖光售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则
sell off 低价处理库存商品
selling machine 自动售货机
selling point 卖点
count the days 渴望
count on = dependent / rely on
count in 把??考虑在内
count for nothing 一钱不值
count for little 无足轻重
count for much 举足轻重
count down 倒计时
count up 相加
count up to 共计
14. 关于旅行
travel
journey 陆上长途旅行
trip 陆上短途旅行
outing 远足
stroll 散步
wander 徘徊
picnic 野餐
camping 野营
tour 周游
cruise 水上短途旅行
voyage 水上长途旅行
关于死亡的说法
没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease
褒义的： pass away
贬义的：kick the bucket
关于"相处"的好的说法
get on with = get along (well) with
be in good term with
live in peace with
15. 关于强调
point out
emphasize
lay / put emphasis on
give emphasis to
达成协议找到出路
find a way out
reach an agreement
reach a consensus
关于“得失”
gains and losses
give and take
关于拜访
drop in / at / over / by
stop in / over / by
call on sb
call at / round sw
look in / up
pay a visit to
pay / make a call to
关于碰见，偶遇
come across
run into
bump into
happen to meet
16. 关于花钱、花费的词
Take
Spend
Cost
Charge
Pay
Buy
关于水
water
running / tap ~
fresh ~ 活水
still ~ 死水
pure ~ 纯净水 自来水
purified ~ 净化水
mineral ~ 矿泉水
be used to do 被用于
be used to dong 习惯于
get used to doing 渐渐习惯于
used to do 过去常常
17. 单复数意思不太一样的词
ruin 毁灭 ruins 废墟
authority 权威 authorities 当局
brain 头脑 brains 智力，智慧
custom 风俗习惯 customs 海关
damage 破坏，损坏 damages 赔偿费
ground 地面土地 grounds 院子，监狱
manner 礼貌方式 manners 外貌
minute 分钟 minutes 会议记录
paper 纸张 papers 试卷
time 时间 times 时代
关于“调查”
research
survey 市场调查
opinion poll 名义调查
questionnaire 问卷调查
investigation 很正式的调查
interview 会见，访谈
belong to 属于
participate in 参加
be engaged in 从事、参加
be involved in 卷入
消磨时间
kill time
pass time
count one’s thumbs
用完、缺少
run out of
be short of
be lack in
a little 一点 not a little 很多
a bit 一点 not a bit 一点也没有