八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳

1. be scared of sb./sth./doing sth. 恐惧某人/某物/做某事 2. go up 上升 ， 与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反 3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹

4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。 5. not?until?直到??才??

6. see sb. doing sth?看见某人正在做某事

7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。 8. hit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。 9. turn around 转身 10. fall off 摔下来

11. give sb. a push 推某人一下

12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 13. get off 从??下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。 14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事） 15. all day 一整天

16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。 17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。 18. come down 下来

19.What’s the weather like ?=How is the weather?天气怎么样 20.on the radio 通过收音机

21the same as和..一样。反义短语：be different from

22What’s the date today?今天几号？What day is it today?今天星期几?What’s the temperature?

23.maybe(句首)=perhaps(句首)=may be(句中)

24.the difference between...and....两者之间的不同之处 25.thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事 26.表示建议：let’s do.......;Shall we do.....;How/What about doing...;

Why not do...,You ’better do..;Would you please do sth....? 27.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.为什么不做.....？ 28.Would you please(not) /do sth请某人做（不要做）某事好吗？ 29.You’d better (not) do sth最好做（不要做)某事好吗？ 30.on the playground在操场上

31.This is the+基数词+主语+have/has +p.p这是某人第几次做.... 32.make a loud noise发出很大声响 33wake up:醒来；wake....up：叫醒

八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳

1. grow into 长成??

2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物

3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。 4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。Look after...well=take good care of仔细照顾

5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with

6. be made of/from由??制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。be made by 被（某人）制造；be made in 在（某地）制造

7. carry away 把??搬（移）走

8. on the tree=on trees 在树上，指的是树上本身的东西，即长在树上；

in the tree=in trees 也表示在树上，但它所指的是外来的东西，不是树本身的东西。

9. make ?into 把??制成??

10. half of ??中的一半，当of后面是不可数名词或单数时，谓语用单数，如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数，那么谓语用复数。

11. look like 看起来像

12. use ? to do sth.用??来做??，其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。

13. put ? outside /on /into?把??放在??的外边/上面/里面 14. turn into 变成；turn?into? 把??变成??

15.cover.....with....用....覆盖；be covered with 被覆盖 16.What is....for?....是做什么用的？

17.feed....to sb./sth.把.喂给某人/某物；feed sb.on/with sth.用?喂养

18.in the shade:

20.have nothing to do:无事可做

用心 爱心 专心 八年级英语第三单元知识点归纳

1. play with与??一起玩；拿??来玩

2. slow down 慢下来

3. come from = be from 来自

4. all kinds of 各种各样的 ； different kinds of 不同种类的； a kind of 一种

5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人/某事物不受??的侵害。 6. go extinct 灭绝

7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（在主动语态中from可以省略，在被动语态中from不可以省略） 8. make friends with 与??交朋友 9. take photos of ?给某人照相 10. wake up 醒来

11. have a good day 玩的愉快

12. play a joke on ?开某人的玩笑，戏弄某人；have a joke with sb. 与某人一起以某事取笑；make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人（某事）开玩笑

13. stand still 一动不动地站着

14. get out of 除外走动；get out of sth./doing sth.逃避（责任或义务），不做份内的事，（使某人）放弃、停止或戒除（习惯等） 15. be famous / well-known for 以??著名，以??闻名； be famous as 著名的??

16. get/be married 结婚，get/be married to sb.和某人结婚 二、词语辨析

1. through ,across穿过

through 指“从里面（中心）穿过”，其含义与in有关，尤指森林、人群等。

across 指“从表面通过”，其含义与on有关 2. nearly , almost 几乎，差不多

almost 表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。

nearly不能用于修饰否定词，但可被not修饰。 3. above , over 在??上方

above 是介词，表“在??上方”，“比??还高”，与below相反。 over 也有“在??上方”的意思，但是它着重指正上方，或盖在上面的意思，而above 并不强调在正

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八年级英语第四单元知识点归纳

1. look into 研究，调查

2. do an experiment 做一个试验

3. fill/cover with用??把??装满/盖住；fill in 填上 4. upside down 向下翻转过来 5. right side up 正面朝上 6. turn over 使??翻转

7. in front of 在??前面（在范围外）；in the front of 在??前面（在范围内） 8. on top of 在顶端 9. take sth. off sth. 使某物离开或脱离（一表面或边缘）；take off （指飞机等）起飞，匆忙离去；take sth. off （从身上）除掉、脱下（衣物等）

10. be ready for 准备 11. take away 取走

12. be surprised （at）使惊奇 to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是, in surprise

13. a spoonful of 一匙 14. dissolve in 溶化，溶解 15. half full of ?一半 16. use up 用光，用完

17. adj+enough to do sth. 足够??做某事 二、辨析

1. find , look for , hunt 找

find 强调找的结果，意为“找到” look for 强调动作过程，“寻找”

hunt, hunt for sb. sth. 意思寻找，寻找某人某物，与look for 同义。

八年级英语第五单元知识点归纳

1. go to...on foot=walk to...：步行去... 2. Of course.=Sure.=Certainly：当然！ 3. take a ship：坐轮船

4. a new type of ：一种新型的... 5. high-speed trains：高速列车 6. in large numbers：大量的

7. had better+动词原形：最好... 否定：had better not+动原 8.

in a hurry：匆忙与hurry to do sth

9. make presentation：发言；演讲 10. glue sth onto...：把某物粘到...上

11. at the front of：在...前面（强调平面空间） in the front

of强调立体空间。

12. get+形容词=be+形容词：变得... 13. in the future：在将来

14. send sb from one place to another place：把某人从一个地

方送到另一个地方

15. learn about：学习关于... think about：思考；考虑 16. present sth to：向...展示某物

八年级英语第六单元知识点归纳

1. connect to：连接到...

2. hear from sb=get/receive/have a letter from sb.收到某人

的来信,hear of 听说 3. in small groups：在小群体中 4. in a short time：在短时间内

5. thousands of：数以千计的 hundreds of：数以百计的 6. answer the phone：接电话

7. right now=at once：立刻；马上；现在 8. take a message for sb：给某人留口信 9. wait a moment：等一下

10. chat on the Internet：网上聊天 11. millions of：成千上万的

12. get/buy sth for sb：为某人买某物

13. fail to do sth：,(未能做某事)fail in dong sth, 做某事失

败succeed in doing sth,做某事成功

14. feel like doing sth.=want to do sth：=would like to do sth.

想要做某事

八年级英语第七单元知识点归纳

1.be abroad：在国外 go abroad：出国 2.pen pal：笔友

3.travel around the world：环游世界 4.four main oceans：四大洋 5.give a report：作报告 6.at the end=finally：最后 7.keep doing sth：一直做某事

用心 爱心 专心 8.look up：查找

八年级英语第八单元知识点归纳

1. pick up：捡起 2. clean up：清理

3. finish doing sth：做完某事 4. throw away：扔掉；乱丢

5. reusable bags：可重复使用的袋子 6. give prizes：颁奖

7. leaking toilet：卫生间渗漏 8. make into：制作成 9. worry about：担心 10. try not to do：试着不要做

11. make the most pollution：造成最大的污染 12. make less pollution：减少污染 13. the next day：第二天 14. take a walk：散步 15. sort into：分类成 16. make out of：用...制造

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第二篇：英语八年级上册短语归纳复习.

新目标英语八年级上册短语归纳复习(Unit1-Unit12)

Unit 1

1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影

2. look after=take care of 照顾

3. surf the Internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skateboarding 去划板

6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康

7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康

8. as for至于

9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动

10. eating habits 饮食习惯

11. the same as 与??相同

12. once a month一月一次

13. be different from 不同

14. twice a week一周两次

15. make a difference to 对什么有影响

16. how often 多久一次

17. although=though虽然

18. most of the students=most students大多数学生

19. activity survey活动调查

20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物

21. do homework做家庭作业

22. do housework做家务事

23. junk food垃圾食物

24. be good/bad for 对??有益(害)

25. on/at weekends 在周末

26. want to do sth=would like to do sth

=feel like doing sth 想要做某事

27. want sb to do sth

= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事

28. try to do sth 尽量做某事

try doing sth.试着做某

try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

29. come home from school放学回家

30. of course=certainly=sure当然

31. get good grades取得好成绩

32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事，

33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人

34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的

Unit 2

1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒

2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛

3. have a stomachache 胃痛

4. lie down and rest 躺下休息

5. see a dentist 看牙医

6. drink lots of water 多喝水

7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

8. a good idea 好主意.

9. stressed out 筋疲力尽

10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生

12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和

13. too much yin 阴气太盛

14. a balanced diet饮食平衡

15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品

16. at the moment = now 此刻

17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun

=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快

19. host family 寄宿家庭

20. conversation practice会话练习

21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，

like doing sth 喜欢做某事，

practice doing sth. 练习做某事,

mind doing sth. 介意做某事，

finish doing sth. 完成某事,

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,

keep doing sth. 坚持做某事.

can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事

have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快

即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。

Unit 3

1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光

2. a sports camp 运动野营

3. how about= what about ??怎么样

4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西,

go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船,

go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步,

go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞,

go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光,

go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼

5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服,

do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书,

do some speaking训练口语

6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)

2）多长 （询问事物的长度）

7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我, sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,

make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕

8. get back=come back回来

9. take walks=go for walks散步

10. think about 考虑

11. decide on= decide upon 决定计划

12. something different 不同的事情

13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期

14. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事

15. a famous movie star 著名的影星

16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

Unit 4

1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校

2. a bus stop公共汽车站,

a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站,

a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台

3. take the subway 乘地铁

4. ride a bike 骑自行车

5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车

6. want to do sth.想做某事

7. take a taxi乘坐出租车

8. walk to school 步行上学

9. go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车

10. in North America 在北美

11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐??车

12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区

13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭

14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠??决定

15. the early bus 早班车

16. leave for 起程（动身）前往??

17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处

18. a number of=many 许多

19. the number of ?.的数量

20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.

=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth..

=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).

=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth..

. =sth. costs sb. some time/money.

=sb. pay some money for sth..

某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心

22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界

23. be different from 与??不同

24. how far 多远

Unit 5

1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会

2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午

3. study for a test为测验而学习

4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生

5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课

6. much too 太，过于

7. too much 太多

8. a birthday party 生日聚

9. soccer practice 足球训练

10. look for 寻找

11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明

12. be (go) on vacation 度假

13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)

14. a football match足球比赛

15. keep quiet 保持

安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）

keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事” keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物

16. a culture club 文化俱乐部

17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法： call sb.( up), phone sb.(up),

phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb.

18. have to 不得不，必须

19. the day after tomorrow 后天

20. a science report 科学报告

Unit 6

1. talk about 谈论

2. in some ways 在某些方面

3. more than 超过，多于

4. in common 共有，公共

5. be good at =do well in 擅长于

6. (not) as?as? （不）如??一样??

7. in school 在校求学;在学校

8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

9. look the same 看起来一样

10. talk to/with 和??谈话

11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

12. stop to do sth 接着做某事

13. begin / start with 以??开始

14. end with 以??结束

15. in the middle of 在??中间

16. a swimming poor 游泳池

17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边)

18. be good with=get on well with 和??相处得好

19. use? to do? 用??来做??

20. around China=all over China 全中国

21. after that 自那以后

Unit 7

1. milk smoothie 奶昔

2. turn on 打开 turn off 关

turn up 调大，调亮 turn down 调小，调暗

3. pour?into? 把??倒人

4. put?into/in．．． 把??放入??内

5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品

6. cut up 切碎

7. add?to? 把??加入??中

8. mix up 混合在一起

9. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔

Unit 8

1. go to the aquarium 去水族馆

2. take photos 照相，拍照

3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛

4. win a prize 获奖（金）

5. take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回学校

6. ice cream 冰激淋

7. at the end of 在??的尽头

8. go for a drive 开车兜风

9. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事

10. day off 休假

11. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事

12. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售

13. school trip 学校组织的旅行

14. in the future 将来，未来

Unit 9

1. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

2. start doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事

3. have a party 举行一次聚会

4. be born 出生

5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

6. for example 例如??

7. too?to? 太??而不能??

8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员

9. a movie star 一位影星

10. free time 空闲时间，业余时间

11. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事

12. begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事

13. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军

14．the first prize 第一名

15. the 70－year history 七十年的历史

16. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛

17. at the age of 在??（多大年龄）的时候

18. major in sth． 主修某科目

19. take (an active) part in (积极)参加

20. because of 因为

21. the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号种子选手 Unit 10

1. grow up成长

2. a basketball player 一位篮球运动员

3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师

4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)课

5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方

6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作

7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年

8. save money 省钱；攒钱

9. make money 挣钱、赚钱

10. at the same time 同时

11. all over the world 全世界

12. send? to? 送??到??

13. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩)

14. communicate with sb. 与??交际；与??交流

15. a teaching job 一份教学的工作

16. a foreign language teacher一位外语教师

Unit 11

1. take out 拿出来

2. make the bed 整理床铺

3. sweep the floor 扫地，清洁地面

4. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服

5. clean the living room 打扫起居室

6. like to do sth. 喜欢干??

7. invite? t0? 邀请??到??

8. take care of = look after 照顾

9. forget to do sth． 忘记要去干??

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

10. work on 从事，操作，演算

11. on vacation 度假

Unit 12

1．close to home 离家近的

2. a movie theater 电影院

3. comfortable seats 舒适的座位

4. do a survey of 做一个?...调查

5. play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲

6. the price of ??的价格

7. the radio station 广播电台

8. think about 考虑

9. a talent show 才能展示

10. a boring TV show 乏味的电视节目

11. a 1ot 许多

12. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤

13. a speech contest 一次演讲比赛

14. a creative job 富有创造性的工作

15. an elementary school 小学

新目标英语八年级下 短语集合

八年级下 Unit1

1. 免费 be free

3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old

5. 更少的污染 less pollution

7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less

9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings

11. 十年后 in ten years

13. 住的地方 places to live

15. 住在太空站 live on the space station

17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment

19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself

21. 去滑冰 go skating

23. 看起来很时髦 look smart

25. 穿着随意 dress casually

27. 实现 come true

29. 在未来 in the future

八年级下 Unit 2

argued with sb. 与某人生气

have an argument with sb.与某人生气 out of style 不时髦的

in style 时髦的

keep out 不让……进入

call sb. up 打电话给……

on the phone 用电话交谈

pay for 付款

part-time job 兼职工作

Teen Talk 青少年论坛

the same as 与…同样的

get on 相处

as much as possible 尽可能多 all kinds of 各种

on the other hand一方面

borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 found out 找出

is popular at school 在学校受欢迎 except me 除了我

have a quick supper 去吃快餐

not……until 直到……才

try to do 试着去做

complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事 seem to do

comparing…with 把…与…做比较 think for 为…着想

find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样 learn to do 学会做某事

八年级下 Unit 3

barber shop 理发店

get out 出去

take off 起飞

train station 火车站

come in 进来

Beijing International Airport北京国际机场 hear about 听说

take place 发生

World Trade Center世界贸易中心 as…as 和…一样

in front of 在…的前面

clean my room打扫我的房间

sleep late 睡懒觉

make a smooth做思木西

cook dinner 做晚饭

eat lunch 吃中午饭

cut hair 剪头发

have…experience有…经历

in the morning 在早晨

walk down 走下来

very surprised 非常惊奇

souvenir shop 纪念品商店 TV station 电视台

in the museum 在博物馆 climb a tree 爬树

jump down 跳下

take a photo 照相 called the police报警 rode his bicycle 骑自行车 buy a newspaper买一份报纸 run away 逃跑

think about 考虑…做某事 for example 举例子 heard about 听说

having fun 玩的高兴 in silence 在…

told us 告诉我们

in space 在太空

over the world遍及全世界 became famous因…而出名 next to 挨着

1. arrive at/in

2. a TV reporter

3. in front of

4. in the front of

5. get out of

6. sleep late

7. in(at) the library

8. the Museum of Flight

9. buy a souvenir

10. call the police

11. call the TV station

12. call the newspaper

13. take off

14. an unusual experience

15. jump down from

16. take photos of

17. too scared

18. walk to school

19. in the tree

20. on the tree

21. police officer

22. at the doctor’s

23. go shopping( do some shopping)

24. a barber shop

25. on/in the playground

26. ten minutes ago

27. in silence

28. keep silent/quiet

29. take place

30. become a national hero

31. become/be famous for

32. become/be famous as

33. all over the world (in the world)

34. in turn

35. have fun (enjoy oneself)

36. on the moon

37. be murdered

38. be destroyed

39. on this day

40. hear about/of

41. be born

42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)

八年级下 Unit 5

Have a great time玩的高兴 let in ` ```进来

stay at home 呆在家

Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事 take away 拿走

ask sb. To sth

At the party 在晚会上

go to college 去大学

be\become famous变的有名

Travel around the world环游世界 make money 挣钱

work hard 努力工作

A professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员

seem like 看起来像

Make a living 谋生

all over the world世界各地 give money to 捐钱

All the time 一直

for a living 为``````谋生

get injured 受伤

in fact 事实上

Be able to 能够

be going to

spend time 消磨时间

too much 太多

laugh at 笑话某人

go back

In order 为了``````

八年级下 Unit 9

be late for 迟到

look like 看起来象

in order 按顺序

by noon 到中午为止

on the weekend 在周末

have a good day!玩的愉快

looking through 浏览

waiting inline 排队

really low 降低

tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事 a ball game fan 球迷

be friendly to sb.对某人友好

feel like 感觉像

a friend like you 像你一样的朋友 get along 相处

thanks for 因……而感谢

ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事 go with me 和我一起去

think of 想起

leave early 早早离开

at least 至少

be careful 小心

八年纪 下册 Unit 10

most of 大多数

make sb. Laugh让某人笑

like to do 喜欢做某事 like doing

both like 都喜欢

the same like 和``````一样 for me 对我来说 get the job 上班 enjoy doing sth