戴氏教育蜀汉路校区 学生:
Unit13 Part1
Words
1. invite .vt 邀请 [ 过去式 invited 过去分词 invited 现在分词 inviting ]
eg. She invites me to her party. 她邀请我参加晚会。
be invited 被邀请 eg. It’s a huge honour to be invited by Her Majesty to stay in Buckingham Palace.
invitation. n eg. I get/got an invitation to her home 我得到去她家的邀请
2.plan v. (planned,planning)计划，打算
vi. plan to do sth
eg. Josie planned to work until she had saved enough money to go to nursing school.
乔茜打算先工作，等攒足了钱再去护士学校。
n. His plan is to get a degree in economics and then work abroad for a year.
他的计划是取得一个经济学学位，然后去国外工作一年。
3.reply v.回答，答复；回应 reply to a question 回答问题
n.(+to) We’ve had 60 replies to our advertisement so far.
到目前为止，我们已经收到60份对我们广告的回应。
4.accept.vt (1)接受；收受
eg. accept an invitation 接受邀请 accept a gift 收受礼物
(2)承认；认可；赞成；同意
eg. accept defeat 承认失败 accept a theory 赞成某种理论
(3)相信，认为正确
eg. The idea is widely accepted. 这种观念已被广泛接受。
5.refuse v. 拒绝（做某事） refuse to do sth
I refuse to take part in anything that’s illegal.
我拒绝参与任何违法的事情。
Phrases
1.invite sb to (sp)：Who should we invite to the party? 我们应请谁来参加聚会？
invite sb to do sth：I’m thinking of inviting them to spend the summer with me in Italy. 我正考虑邀请他们和我一起在意大利过夏天。
2.be busy with/doing sth：Mr Haynes is busy with a customer at the moment.
海恩斯先生此时正忙着接待一位顾客。
Rachel’s busy studying for her exams.蕾切尔正忙于温习准备考试。
3.in the end=at last=finally
in the beginning=at first
at the end of
at the beginning of
4.go for a walk 去散步
5.hope to do：Joan’s hoping to study Law at Harvard. 琼盼望能到哈佛大学念法律。
hope that+clause：I hope you have a lovely birthday.我希望你能过一个快乐的生日。
6.wish sb sth 祝，祝愿(某人好运、幸福等) Wish me luck! 祝我走运吧！
wish sb to do：（表示婉转的命令）请求，要求
eg. I wish you to come at three o’clock. 我要你在三点钟来。
wish to do：希望；想要 We wish to visit the new museum.
我们很想去参观新博物馆。
7.a plan for sth：make a plan for increasing production 制定增产计划
plan to to：eg. Josie planned to work until she had saved enough money to go to nursing school.
乔茜打算先工作，等攒足了钱再去护士学校。
Functional language
1、Would you like to come to the dinner? 你来吃晚饭好吗？
would like 用来表示意愿、邀请，是一种比较礼貌的形式。
Would like 后面接动词不定式，即： to +动词原形。
例： Would you like to go by train?
Would you like to sit in front of the TV (set)?
Would you like to speak to the director?
回答有两种形式：I’d love to. 或者I’d want to.（肯定）
I don’t want to. (否定)
Would like 与名词连用时，也是表示邀请。
例： Would you like a glass of beer?
Would you like another cup of coffee?
回答有两种形式：Yes, please.(肯定)
No, thank you.(否定) 注意：在拒绝是也要道谢。
2、Would you tell me her address? 你告诉我她的地址好吗？
Would you …? 可以用来表达请求。与Could you …? 意思相同。
例：Would you give my mother the letter?
Would you please pass me the salt?
Could you give him the book, please?
Could you please go shopping with me?
3、Would you like to go out for a meal this evening?今晚出去吃顿饭好吗？
for a meal 是介词短语， 介词for用来表示目的。
例：We have a special room for parties.
The child stayed near his mother for love.
I haven’t got any plans for the weekend.
4、Oh, well. Another time perhaps. 好吧，下次吧。
Oh, well.是感叹词，表示顺从的意思，作“那好吧”解。
Another time. “下回吧”
5、How about tomorrow? 明天怎么样？
How about相当于what about,他们后面接名词、代词、动名词等，常用于想对方提出建议或征求意见、征询看法。
例：How about going to market?
How about some dessert?
What about going swimming?
6、Would you like some more chicken? 再吃些鸡好吗？
I can’t eat any more.我再也吃不下了。
答句里面的more是名词，表示“另外的一些“。
回答有两种形式：Yes, please. It’s lovely.（肯定）
No, thanks. It was lovely.(否定)
例：Take some more please.
any more是表示“再”的意思，通常和not连用。
例：I don’t want to see him any more.
She couldn’t walk any more so we took a taxi to the airport.
7、Do you take a present?你带礼物去吗？
Take，是“把…带住”的意思。另外，bring是“把…带至说话人所在处或指定的地方”的意思。
例：I usually take my sister when there is a party in the company.
Do you often take an umbrella with you when you go out?
Could you bring Susan to our party?
Please bring a lot of delicious food next time when you come here.
Part2.
go-went-gone(v) 去
eat-ate-eaten(v) 吃
eating time 用餐时间
eating habits 用餐习惯
go out for a meal=go out having a meal =eat out 外出用餐
go to dinner 去吃晚餐
take/took sb out to dinner: 带某人外出就餐（take-took-taken）
eat at people’s homes: 在别人家用餐
a knife and fork: 一套餐具 knife-knives (n) 刀
set-set-set; set/lay a/the table: 摆放餐具
lay-laid-laid (v) 放置；摆放;下蛋；产卵
lie-lied-lied (v)说谎 lie-lay-lain(v) 躺，位于
know sb well: 很了解某人 know-knew-known （v） 知道，了解
a bottle of wine: 一瓶酒 wine(n) 葡萄酒 liquor(n) 烈性酒 beer(n) 啤酒
situation(n) 形式，局面 political/economic situation 政治/经济形式
glass (n) 杯子 glasses glass (n)(u) 玻璃 a glass of 一杯…
on the left/right: 在左边/右边
top(n) 顶部 at the top( of sth ): Write your name at the top of the page.
在页面的上端写下你的名字。
bowl (n) 碗 a pair of chopsticks(n) 筷子 chopstick rest (n) 筷子架
on the menu:在菜单上 in/on the bill 在账单上
outside(prep) 在…外面 inside 在…里面
smoke(v) 吸烟 fireworks(n)(pl) 烟花 let off/set off 燃放
Is it all right/Ok if I do sth : 我做… 可以吗？ ——Yes, please.
Do/Would you mind if I do sth?=Do/Would you mind my/me doing sth? 不介意我做某事吧？——Of course not.
seat (v) 使…就坐，向…提供座位 （n）座位
have/take a seat=be seated=sit down(入座)=seat oneself
go to bed =go to sleep 去睡觉
be in bed:在床上: Simon lay in bed reading for hours. 西蒙躺在床上看了好几个小时的书。
be up =be out of bed 起床了（持续性） get up: 起床（短暂性）
by 11(by<prep>)=not later than 11=before11:在…之前，不迟于11点
cutlery(n)(u) 餐具（刀，叉，匙）不可数名词
the first course 第一道菜 the main course 主菜 a four-course dinner 四道菜的正餐
Phrases
1.have a problem(in) doing sth=have a hard time(in) doing sth=have difficulties (in) doing sth: 做某事有困难
Do you have any difficulties in understanding spoken English?
你听懂英语有困难吗?
2. sb be in a place，doing sth: 某人在某处做某事。
I’m in Madrid, visiting an old friend.
3.permit(v) 允许-permitted
permit sb to do sth ：I am afraid I cannot permit my daughter to marry you.
恐怕我不会允许我的女儿嫁给你。
be permitted to do sth 被允许去做某事
without permission 未经批准
4.take sth as a present/gift take a present/gift 把…当做礼物
5.exact(adj)精确的，准确的 exactly（adv）精确地，准确地=to be exact 准确地说
What are his exact words? 他的原话是怎么说的？
It’s exactly half past five. 一分不差正好5点30分。
It was more than 20 years ago—to be exact! 确切地说，是在20多年以前。
6.clear(adj)清楚的 clear instructions 清楚的指示
make sth clear 使…清楚/明白 Taylor’s book makes the subject quite clear.
泰勒的书非常清楚地阐释了这一主题。
make oneself clear 某人自己讲清楚
To make yourself clear without using facial expression can be very difficult.
不借助面部表情就能清楚地表达自己的观点会很难。
clearly(adv) 清楚地 Please speak clearly. 请说清楚点。 make oneself clear 某人自己讲清楚
7.on time 准时； in time 及时
in time表示“及时”，指来得及赶上一定的时候，后常接for sth 或to do sth
on time表示“按时，准时，正点”，表示不延迟，也不提早，按照原来已定的时间不耽误。
She watered the flowers in time. 她及时给花浇了水。（花才没有受旱）
She watered the flowers on time. 她按时给花浇水。（如：每天上午10点）
8.rule（n）规则，常规 as a （general） rule=generally speaking=in general 总体上说，大体上说
As a general rule most students finish their coursework by the end of May.
一般说来，大多数学生在5月底结束课程。
As a rule, students don’t have any classes on Saturday afternoon.
9.thank sb for(not) doing sth :感谢某人（不做）做某事
I must write and thank him for sending the cheque. 我一定要写信感谢他送来了支票。
10.Wait for sb/sth:等待某人/某事 eg. We had to wait over an hour for the bus.
我们不得不花一个多小时等候公交车。
wait to do sth 等待去做某事 eg Are you waiting to use the phone?
你在等着用电话吗？
11. a few, few, little, a little.
a few和few 修饰可数名词。
a few指“一些、几个”。few 表示否定，指“很少、几乎没有”。
a little和little修饰不可数名词。
a little指“一些、一点点”。little 表示否定，指少到几乎没有“。
例：There are a few potatoes in the fridge.
There are few people in the park at night.
I know a little German.
He knows little Japanese.
12.a lot of
既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
例：I have a lot of friends.
I have a lot of time.
13.be afraid of doing sth.和be afraid to do sth.
be afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为“怕”；be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为“生怕，恐怕”。
例：She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
Development
Words
1.chop(v) 切碎（食物），劈开（木头） chopping/chopped
eg. Can you chop some firewood? 你能劈些木柴吗？
2.mix v. 混合 mix A with B=mix A and B together
First mix the butter and sugar together, then add the milk.
先把黄油和糖搅拌好，然后加牛奶。
mixture n. 混合料；混合体
Pour the cake mixture into the pan slowly and then bake on a low heat.
把蛋糕混合料慢慢倒进锅里，然后用低温烘烤。
3.crumble v. 把…弄碎，（使）碎成细屑
Billy crumbled the bread in his fingers. 比利用手指把面包捻碎。
n. 碎屑；面包屑 apple crumble
4.stir v 搅拌，搅 stirring/stirred
Stir the paint to make sure it is smooth. 将油漆搅拌以确保其均匀。
5.gravy(U) （混有面粉、调味用的）肉汁 stir the gravy
6.pour(V) pour…into/over
Kim poured some water into a glass. 金往一只玻璃杯里倒了些水。
7.carve vt (1) 刻，雕刻
eg. carve one’s name on a pen 把名字刻在笔上
This statue was carved out of marble. 这座像是用大理石雕成的。
（2）切开；把…切片
carve turkey 切火鸡
8.boil v. boiling(adj) boiled adj
Water boils at 100
boiled water/boiling water
9.roast v/adj/n roast leg of lamb
v.烤；烘；烘焙 roast meat 烤肉 roast coffee beans 烘咖啡豆
adj.(仅用于名词前) 烤好的；烤制的 roast chicken 烤鸡
10.mint sauce (U) 薄荷沙司
11.normally(adv) 一般地，通常 normally=usually
Normally, I get home about 6 o’clock. 我通常6点左右回到家。
normal(adj)正常的；平常的 normal working hours正常工作时间 normal=usual
12.pressure (n) under great/too much pressure with the pressure of… high blood pressure
eg. The company is under pressure to improve pay and conditions.
该公司面临着提高工资并改善工作条件的压力。
13.recipe(n) （1）（某种食物的）烹饪法；食谱 a recipe for tomato soup 番茄蛋的做法
（2）是…的秘诀（窍门）；很可能是造成…的原因a recipe for sth/doing sth
This policy appeared to be a recipe for disaster. 这个政策看来是个祸害。
14 instruct v.指示，命令 instruct sb to do sth
.instruction(n) follow the instructions for sth/doing sth 遵照（使用）说明 an instruction to do sth 命令，指示
peel v. 除去（剥去）某物的外皮 peel sth from /away/off
Jessie peeled the wrapper from the sweet. 杰西把糖纸剥掉了。
gas(U) gas mark (U)
aspect(n) the aspect of
purpose n. the purpose of do sth on purpose=mean to do sth
celebrate v. celebration n. celebrated adj. celebrity n. a celebrated person=a famous person=a celebrity
pass v/n pass sth/succeed in sth fail (in) sth
past adj/prep/adv/n the past year= the last year adj Our school is just past the church.(prep) Can you tell me something about your past?(n)
He walked past. adv
Phrases
1. Today we four are having lunch together.(同位语) Students you should study hard.
2. mother-in-law mothers-in-law(pl)
3. come to dinner(come to have dinner)=come for dinner come for lunch(having lunch)=come to have lunch
4. do some vegetables/do the dessert
5. They help with the setting of the table.=They help to lay/set the table.
6. We have more time than we should normally have at mealtime without the pressures of work and school crowding in on us.
7. at lunchtime/suppertime/dinnertime at tea break/at coffee break
8. Put them in the bottom of a large dish.& at the bottom of & on the bottom of
9. Cook for 30 minutes in the oven at 180 C(Centigrade)/350 F(Fahrenheit) / Gas mark4.
10. in hot weather He’s dancing in the rain.
11. give reasons for… the instruction/recipe/symbol/rule/advertisement/reason +for
12. be away=be out=be not in(be not at home)
13. be away from… Students under 14 should be away from the Internet bar.
14. both…and…的全部否定是neither…nor… both的全部否定是neither all的全部否定是none
Both you and I are students Neither you or I am a student.
Both of us are students Neither of us is a student.
15.All of you are students. None of you is a student/None of you are students
Review
1. help sb (to) do sth/help sb with sth
2. that sort of doing=that kind of thing
3. think of/about/over
4. I love _English_. What do you love? I don’t love _English_. What don’t you love?
5. I love speaking English What do you love doing?
I don’t love speaking English What don’t you love doing?
6.invite sb to sp/to do sth invite sb for sth
7.cream(U) pour the cream
8.driving licence/test
练习题
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions if necessary.
Has he got any plans ____ this summer holiday?
Would you like to go ____ a walk ____ us?
They will go out ____ breakfast tomorrow. They also invite me _____the meal.
How_____ going dancing together?
Did they have any problems _______ languages when they were in Mexico?
The drummer got an invitation ______ his teacher’s house. The invitation is ____six o’clock.
The different knives and forks are ___different courses. ____ a general rule, people start_____ the outside and move ____ the plate. There are ___ least 2 glasses for each person.
Students should go to bed ___ ten o’clock in our school.
Do you arrive ___time when you visit people?
Pour some butter ___ the apple.
It was their daughter who helped them ___ lay the table.
Our school is 20 kilometers away ___ the city center.
His reason ____ coming late is the traffic jam.
When I make coffee, I always mix coffee ___ milk.
My mother asked my cousins to come ____ dinner this Friday.
II．Fill in the blanks with the words given.
Have you got any ______(plan) for tomorrow? I______(plan) to go swimming last night
Look! She _____(stir) the gravy and ____ (carve) the meat.
Just now I ______ (chop) the vegetables for supper.
We’ll go out to _______(celebrate) dad’s birthday.
Today the city _______(crowd) with a large number of peasants.
They ______(not invite) her to the party because she was ill.
I replied to his _____(invite) a moment ago. My friend ____(invite) me to go on a trip with them.
If I _____(press) my hand against your body you can feel the ______(press).