初中英语八种常用时态归纳复习
一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时：
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month…),
In 1989,justnow,at the age of 5,oneday,long long ago,once up on a time,etc.
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时：
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing
否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时：
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were+not+doing.
一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
五、现在完成时：
概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语：recently,lately,since…for…,in the past few years,etc. 基本结构：have/has+done
否定形式：have/has+not+done. 一般疑问句：have或has。
六、过去完成时：
概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
时间状语：before,by the end of last year(term,month…),etc.
基本结构：had+done. 否定形式：had+not+done.
一般疑问句：had放于句首。
七、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,in a few minutes,by…,the day after tomorrow,etc.
基本结构：①am/is/are/goingto+do；②will/shall+do.
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。
八、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语：the next day ( morning, year…),the following month ( week…),etc.
基本结构：①was/were/goingto+do；②would/should+do.
否定形式：①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should提到句首。
Ⅱ.几种常见时态的相互转换
英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式：
一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ago”的一般过去时的句型中；
②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；
③瞬间动词用于“Itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用itis来代替Ithasbeen;
④瞬间动词用于“Sometimehaspassedsince+一般过去时”的句型中。请看：
A.He joined the League two years ago. B.He has been in th eLeague for two years.
C.Itis two years since he joined the League. D.Two years has passed since he joine dthe League.
二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如atwork（在工作）,atschool（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看：
Peter is at work,but Mike is at play. Peter is working,but Mike is playing.
三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go,come,leave,start,arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum!意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：
The train is leaving soon. The train will leave soon.
四、“be going to + 动词原形”与“will (shall) + 动词原形”结构的转换
“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看：
We are going to visi the Great Wall nex tSunday.
We shall visit the Grea tWall next Sunday.
初中英语语法 时态专项练习（1）
1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun
2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families.
A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen
3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________?
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
—I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower.
A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it.
A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked
6. —Has Sam finished his homework today?
—I have no idea. He ________ it this morning.
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done
7. —What’s that terrible noise?
—The neighbors ________ for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare
8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider
9. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
10. The discussion ________ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came
11. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down
12. Let’s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached
13. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ________ half of it.
A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed
14. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847—1931) ________ the world-leading inventor for sixty years.
A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was
15. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.
—Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport.
A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. has waited
初中英语语法 时态专项练习（2）
1. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million.
A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached
2. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.
A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen
3. The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait
4. She ________ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.
A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing
5. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ________ increased enormously ever since.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
6. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say
7. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ________.
A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
8. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
9. How can you possibly miss the news? It ________ on TV all day long.
A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be
10. －Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
－Where was I?
－You ________ you didn’t like your father’s job.
A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying
11. I arrived late; I ________ the road to be so icy.
A. wouldn’t expect B. haven’t expected C. hadn’t expected D. wasn’t expecting
12. I ________ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!
A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep
13. Although he has lived with us for years, he _______ us much impression.
A. hadn’t left B. didn’t leave C. doesn’t leave D. hasn’t left
14. I ________ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
15. I wonder why Jenny ________ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written
初中英语语法 时态专项练习（3）
1. A short time before she ________ , the old lady ________ a will, leaving all her money to her brother.
A. died; has written B. has died; wrote C. had died; wrote D. died; had written
2. — Kate doesn’t look very well. What’s wrong with her?
— She has a headache because she ________ too long; she ought to stop work.
A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. was reading
3. As time ________ on, Sally began to wonder if Bruce ________ Bilks’new poem called Tabled’Hute.
A. has gone; had read B. went; has read C. goes; has read D. went; had read
4. —Mike, do you know who wanted me on the phone?
—Sorry. I don’t know. I ________ a bath in the bathroom.
A. have had B. was having C. had D. am having
5. —Could you tell me how your father usually goes to work?
—Yes. If it is fine, he ________ to his office.
A. will walk B. will go on foot C. walks D. would go on foot
6. — I called you at ten, but there was no reply.
—Oh, that was probably when I ________ a shower.
A. am taking B. took C. were to take D. was taking
7. — Have you ever worked with a tape recorder?
— I ________ it a lot when I was studying French in school.
A. used B. was used C. have used D. had used
8. —You must have met him the other day. —Oh, no, I ________ .
A. hadn’t B. mustn’t C. haven’t D. didn’t
9. —Which flight ________ ? —I want to catch the 13:00.
A. you are to catch B. are you catching C. do you catch D. have you caught
10. —Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?
—Of course. What is it?
—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A. had wondered B. was wondering C. would wonder D. did wonder
11. How can I ever concentrate (集中精力) if you ________ continually ________ me with silly questions?
A. have…interrupted B. had interrupted C. are…interrupting D. were…interrupting
12. —I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.
—It’s on sale today for only 29. You should have waited.
—Oh, really? But how ________ I know?
A. would B. can C. did D. do
13. —Will you go now?
—Not until I ________ my experiments.
A. will finish B. have finished C. will have finished D. had finished
14. —Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.
—Well, it ________ me.
A. isn’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wasn’t
15. —Did you enjoy your holiday?
—Yes, it’s the best holiday I ________ these years.
A. had B. have had C. had had D. would have
初中英语语法 时态专项练习（4）
1. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always ________ you ________ a careful driver.
A. think; are B. am thinking; are C. thought; were D. think; were
2. I really ought to go on a diet。I ________ on so much weight since I gave up jogging.
A. put B. am putting C. have put D. had put
3. We ________ to go skiing tomorrow，but there’s no snow，so we’ll just stay home instead。
A. are going B. were going C. will go D. would go
4. At the time of the earthquake Jeff was still in his office. He ________ to finish a project before he left for the day.
A. has tried B. had tried C. has been trying D. had been trying
5. The student didn’t pay any attention to the lecture; he ________ of something else.
A. thought B. had thought C. would think D. was thinking
6. —Such a mistake could have been avoided.
—Unfortunately, he ________ the mistake again and again.
A. repeated B. would repeat C. had repeated D. would have repeated
7. —Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
—No, but we ________ to get in touch with them ever since.
A. have tried B. have been trying C. had tried D. had been trying
8. I would have come sooner but I ________ that they were waiting.
A. haven’t known B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. didn’t know
9. －Oh, it’s you, Steve! I ________ you.
－No surprising. I’ve just had my hair cut.
A. don’t recognize B. haven’t recognized C. didn’t recognize D. hadn’t recognized
10. I’m glad to see that you ________ a lot of progress since I ________ you last.
A. will make; have met B. have been making; met C. had made; met D. have made; meeting
11. －Have you finished your composition already?
－Yes. I ________ it in twenty minutes.
A. have finished B. finished C. will finish D. had finished
12. Once a programme ________ put into a computer, it ________ accordingly.
A. is; acts B. is being; is acting C. has been; will act D. will be; acts
13. —What place is it?
—Haven’t you seen that we ________ back where we ________ ?
A. were；had been B. are；were C. were；have been D. are；had been
14. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?
—No, he ________ in the other direction.
A. was looking B. had looked C. looked D. is looking
15. —Have you persuaded him?
—Yes. After some hours of discussion, I ________ to reason him in accepting the new plan.
A.had managed B. would manage C. have managed D. managed
附加题： 请用正确的动词和时态填入下列各词：
1. He __________ back a month ago. (come)
2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read)
3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________(保存) it for 24 hours.
4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait)
5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be)
6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (goes)
7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss)
8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be)
9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest)
10. This film is worth __________. (see)
11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go)
12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. (找)
13. It's cold outside, so you'd better __________ your coat. (穿上)
14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat)
15. Please don't waste time __________ TV every evening. You should word hard at English. (watch)
16. We found the window __________. (break)
17. You have dropped your pencil. __________. (拾起来)
18. Mother often tells me __________ too late. (not come home)
19. You had better __________ by bus, or you will be late. (go)
20. I will __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him. (告诉)
21. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place)
22. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from)
23. It __________ me two days to write the article. (花费)
24. Don't touch that __________ child. (sleep)
25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels _________deepers into the mud. (sink)
26. When I got home, I found that my room __________ breaksintosand a lot of things __________. (steal)
27. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet)
28. I didn't remember __________ her the book before. (give)
29. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting news. (tell)
30. Yesterday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on __________ it this afternoon. (do)
31. We __________ football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play)
32. Xiao Lin __________ from here for about two hours. (be away)
33. Where_______ you ___?(bear) Can you find your birth place on the map?
______Sorry, I can't. (be born)
34. Last night we __________ back home until the teacher left school. (not go)
35. Comrade Li Dazhao __________ in prison in 1927. (put)
36. _____Wheres is professor Lee?
He ______to the library. He'll come back soon. (go)
37. We could not help __________ after we heard the story. (laugh)
38. Would you please __________ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come? (bring)
39. He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the year before. (visit)
40. I'll tell him the news as soon as he __________ back. (come)
41. The boy __________ by the door is my brother. (stand)
42. Do you remember __________ the film last year? (see)
43. There __________ a physics test next Monday. (be)
44. __________ I finish my homework in class? (必须)_____No, you needn't.
45. I'm sorry you've missed the last bus. It __________ ten minutes ago. (leave)
46. Wei Fang is heard __________ English every morning. (hear)
47. John stopped __________ a rest (have) because he __________ for three hours. (work)
48. I'm sorry to have kept you __________. (wait)
49. A new theatre __________ now. (build)
50. The boys __________ basketball on the playground are my classmates. (play)
51. I regretted answering like that, I was sorry __________ so. (do)
52. Can't you see I'm busy __________? (cook)
53. He __________ worried when comingsintosthe teacher's office. (look)
54. __________ come beef! (随便吃点)
55. It's a great shame for me __________ in front of so many people. (laugh at)