在职研究生英语统考作文模板和例文

时间:2024.4.30

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在职研究生英语统考作文必背模板

写作模板1.

(单一话题议论文)

第一段概述(大约40字):

When it comes to the topic of______(作文的话题及某种社会现象,一般是作文标题).Some people hold the idea that ______ (人们的看法,观点). As far as I’m concerned, I think______ (我的看法,观点). So I firmly support (object to) the______(观点).

第二段正文(大约70字):

There are several reasons for this______(这种现象或某种观点), but in general, they come down to three major ones , which listed as follows. To start with _____(第一个原因) .That is to say_____ (扩展介绍).What's more _____ (带来的影响).Secondly, ______(第二个原因).Besides_____ (扩展介绍).As a result of_____(带来的影响). And finally_________(第三个原因或者影响).Even more_________(扩展介绍).Not only _________ but also _________ (带来的影响). Obviously, it is high time that we_________( 本段小结).

第三段总结(大约40字):

To sum up, I insist that______ (我的看法,观点).It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to solve the problem. On one hand,________ (给出建议). And on the other hand,_______( 给出建议).I believe all these measures will certainly help to ______(改变某种现象,进一步完善).

写作模板2.

(辩证对比话题)

第一段概述(大约40字):

Nowadays, when it comes to the _______(作文的话题及某种社会现象,一般是作文标题), the answers may vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that_______(第一种看法,观点), but others argue that_______(第二种看法,观点). As for as I’m concerned, both_______(上述观点一) and_______(上述观点二). I will_______(陈述我的观点)for the following reasons.

第二段正文:(大约70字):

In my opinion, __________(第一种看法,观点)can bring____ to________ (优势或者劣势). For one thing________ (阐述理由一). And it is usually ____(阐述理由一).What's more _____ (阐述理由一). Despite many obvious advantages ofthe first opinion, we can still find the second one also has some advantages when compared with the first. First of all ______(阐述理由一). Because of_______(阐述理由二). Even more _____ (阐述理由三,及带来的后果及影响).

第三段总结(大约40字):

From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion. It is undoubted that _______(第一种看法,观点)is as important as_______(第二种看法,观点). So as for me, I agree to take the middle road. They both should be play extremely important role in our modern society. Only in this way can we become_______(总结,展望,呼吁)

各种文体写作要求

1.议论文

1.1.写作技巧,布局结构。

第一段:开头句指出某种社会现象,扩展介绍,所产生的影响和后果,大约30-40字。

第二段:出现这种现象的原因和后果,大约50-60字。

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第三段:你的观点和建议,解决问题的方法。重复主题,与前呼应,简要结论,提出展望,大约50-60字。

1.2.写作常用词句:

第一段

1. When it comes to the access to (Internet surfing / private schools /e-business / high rate of unemployment / China's football / recycling / widespread corruption /...), most people believe that... but other people argue that...

说到……问题,许多人认为……,但是也有人争辩说……

2. Currently, there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemployment rate / wildlife extinction / environmental pollution /organized crime / widespread corruption / energy crisis / water shortages / traffic jams / increasing traffic accidents / ...).最近,人们广为关注……

3. With the (rapid) development of science and technology (market economy / electronic industry / information industry / higher education / ...) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power / a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance / …), an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power / a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance)

随着科学技术……的迅速发展,越来越多的人认识到……

4. People's opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,……But others……

人们对待……的观点各自不同,有的人认为……。对他们来说……。而另一些人……

5. .It goes without saying that... 不言而喻……

6. There's no denying the fact that... 毫无疑问,无可否认……

第二段

1. 表示比较和对比

1)…… is completely different from……. ……和……完全不同

2)Compared with(In contrast to/Unlike)…….and……. 把…….和…….相比

3)on the other hand,/in contrast,/ 与……相反

4)Despite their similarities, …….and……. are also different. 尽管他们相似,但…….和…….还是不同

2.陈述观点

1). There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

有很多个原因…….,但总的说来,有以下三个最重要的原因

3). Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 解决问题的办法很多,但下面这种是最有效的

4).Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 总的来说,优势如下

5).The reasons are as follows. 理由如下

3.因果推理

1)Because/Since we ……., we have learned a lot……. 因为我们…….,所以我们知道…….

2)As a result of (Because of/Due to/Owing to)……., we…….. 作为……结果,我们……

3) The cause of (reason for/overweight) is …… ……的起因是……

4)……causes(results in/leads to overweight.) ……导致了……结果

4.举例说明

1)Here is one more example. 这里还有一个例子

2)Take … for example. 以……为例

3)Just think of…. 联想到……

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5. 陈述顺序

At first…second…third…and finally… 第一,第二,第三,最后……

6. 并列转承

And… 和,并且

That is to say… 也就是说……

Not only…but also… 不仅……而且……

7. 表示转折

But… 但是……

However… 然而……

8. 表示递进

Besides… 除了……之外还有

Even more… 更为……

第三段

1. Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that……. 很明显,我们可以得出……结论

2. To sum up(in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus) 总之……

3. Obviously, it is high time that we……solve the problem. 显然,解决……的问题已经题迫在眉睫。

4. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 总之,要解决这个问题,必须采取一些措施。

5. Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that….

考虑到诸多因素,我们可以总结如下……

6. From(Through/According) to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that…. 从以上的讨论,我们可以总结为……

7. It is believed that…. 据信……

8. I take (hold) a negative(positive view) of…. 对此,我持否定意见。

9. There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to….

解决这个问题还要很大的努力。我们希望我们的努力能……

10. It is necessary that effective(proper/quick actions/steps/measures )be taken to…. 有必要采取有效地措施来……

2.图表作文

(说明文+议论文)

2.1. 写作技巧,布局结构。

第一段:解读图表中的信息,图表要表达的主题,弄清文字说明,对图表内容做简要概述,说出所涉及的问题,大约30-40字。

第二段:分析信息和表上具体数字,找出规律,发现问题或所代表的社会普遍现象,对其进行议论说明,大约50-60字。

第三段:你的忧虑,一些建议,解决问题的方法,期待或展望。大约40-50字。

2.2.写作常用词句

第一段图表说明

1.As shown in the table (graph, chart)…

2.The table (graph, chart) displays…

3.The percentage remained steady/stable at…

4.As can be clearly observed from the chart…

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5. The figures stayed the same….

第二段分析图表数字信息

1. As indicated by the result…

2. The table (graph, chart, figures) shows the increase…decrease…

3. The data(figures) leads us to the conclusion that….

4. The graph provides some interesting data regarding….

第三段结论

1) It should be noted that…

2) This suggests…

3) It must be realized…

4) We look forward to further changes…

3.看图作文

(说明文+议论文)

3.1.写作技巧,布局结构。跟图表作文相似,不同之处是图表要分析数字,对比数字。看图作文着重分析图片内容。

第一段:理解图片及文字,看图作文都有文字说明,这里必须对图片及文字内容都给予描述,大约30-40字。

第二段:分析图片内容,理解其深刻含义。对图片所包含的现状发表议论,可以以生活中的名人为例子,或者以自己的亲身经历来支持你的观点,加以论证。大约50-60字。

第三段:你的忧虑,一些建议,解决问题的方法,期待或展望。大约40字。

3.2.写作常用词句

第一段:说明图片及文字

1.The picture with words shows that…

2.The picture with words provides some interesting facts….

第二段:联想,感想,观点

1. Firstly, it will bring us to think …Secondly….

Thirdly….And finally…

2.Take…as an example例子论证:

---the man enrolled in Harvard as a genius ---quitted from Harvard

---became a billionaire in his first thirty

---was named as the World Computer God Father

---was invited as a professor at Harvard

---Bill Gates showed such an example of

第三段总结:

1.We must realize that…

2. We look forward to further changes about…

例文:

一、1.终身学习对每个人的重要性。2.终身学习的方式有多种……3.你认为你应该采取哪种方式,为什么?

Life-long Learning

In today’s society, life-long learning has become very important for everyone. This is because one needs to renew his knowledge continuously in order to meet the needs of his work and fast development of the society.

There are several ways for one to take a life-long learning. One way is to take a part-time education program. It means that one is learning part time while he is working.

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The program could be at undergraduate level or graduate level. The second way is to study by oneself. You can learn whatever you need for your work on your own. You can learn from books, from TV programs or from Internet or radio.

In my opinion, life-long learning is necessary for us. We should choose one of the ways mentioned above, which depends on your own personal preference and interest. I prefer the first one because this kind of learning is systematic and formal. With the help of the teachers, it is easier to learn and quicker to get what you need for your work.

二、教育质量

On Quality Education

The prevailing traditional way of teaching is so old-fashioned that it is far from satisfying the need of the fast development of modern society. This problem,if not solved immediately and properly, will slow down the progress of the modernization of our country. So the policy of quality education was established in order to train and bring up more qualified graduates with greater ability.

Quality education is of great necessity. Firstly, it lays stress on students. Initiative and creativeness help to cultivate and raise the students ability to think, analyze and solve concrete problems independently, which enables them to adapt

themselves to various kinds of circumstances. Secondly, quality education emphasizes on students’ wide range of knowledge. Finally,the implementation of quality education will help to produce more and more great experts or scientists in all fields of modern science and technology.

I strongly suggest that not only the government but also the whole society support and promote the successful implementation of this policy so that our country can become one of the strongest and most prosperous countries in the world as early as possible. 三、1) 目前,在社会上有这样的一种说法,文凭越高越吃香;(2) 而有些人则认为文凭不等于知识;(3) 你的观点。

Knowledge and Diploma

With the development of the society, more and more people enroll in the postgraduate examination for getting a high diploma. It is believed that high diploma equals to high ability and profound knowledge. Most companies are inclined to hire the people with high diploma. It seems that having high diploma means a better future.

However, is it really true that high diploma equals to high ability or profound knowledge? Some people do not agree on this kind of idea. They claim that ability or knowledge means more than diploma. Take Bill Gates, the head of the Microsoft, for example, he does not have a MBA degree which is believed to play a vital role in the success in commercial life. Furthermore, Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. does not a MBA degree, but they are the most successful man in commercial.

In my opinion, diploma does not equal to knowledge. A diploma is a piece of paper which establishes your education degree. But your true ability and the real knowledge come from your hard work and endowment. If you got a diploma by dishonest behavior, no matter how high a diploma it is, it was just a piece of paper, and you were as blank as that paper

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四、热点:运动与健康

Exercise and Health

For thousands of years, physical activity has been associated with health. Today, science has confirmed their link, with overwhelming evidence that people who lead active lfestyles are less likely to die early, or to experience major illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes and colon cancer.

Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind. Exercising causes the body to produce endorphins, chemicals that lead a person to feel peaceful and happy. Exercise can help some people sleep better. It can also help with mental health issues such as mild depression and self-esteem. Plus, exercise can give people a real sense of accomplishment and pride at having achieved a certain goal.

Exercising can help you look better, too. People who exercise burn calories and look more toned than those who don't. In fact, exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your body at a healthy weight. When you exercise, you burn food calories as fuel. If a person eats more calories than he or she burns, the body stores them away as fat. Exercise can help burn these stored calories.

Finally, exercising to maintain a healthy weight also decreases a person's risk of developing certain diseases, including diabetes and high blood pressure. 五、书信

Dear Xiao Yan,

Your entrance examination is drawing near now, and I expect you to be very busy preparing for it and a little nervous. But I believe that you will do well. As a good friend of yours and survivor of the exam, I am going to give you a few practical hints. It is no good to go on studying until the last minute of examination. What you need in the exam is a clear mind. If you tire yourself out before the examination, you will not be mentally and physically ready for it. So a day or two before the examination just relax-leave your books shut and try some other things: get out into the open air;do some physical exercises; see a film; have fun.

When you take the exam, don't feel nervous. Breathe deeply and picture yourself performing well in all the tests. Then, read the questions through carefully and thoughtfully, and put your answer down to paper.

Last, you should pay attention to the time. Keep an eye on the clock and allot appropriate time to each section. I hope all these suggestions will be helpful to you. Best wishes for your success.

Yours affectionately

六、目前网络教育形成热潮2. 我认为这股热潮的的原因是……3. 我对网络教育的评价

Online Education

Being online is no longer something strange in our life. To some degree, it has become part of our daily life. Recently another helpful online activity has become very popular. That is online education.

Why could online education be so popular within such a short period of time? The quick development of the internet should be an essential reason, which makes all our dreams of attending class in the distance possible. Another underlying reason is the

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quick development of both society and technology. Today, modern science and technology is developing with lightening speed. To catch up with this development we all feel an urgent to study. However, due to the great pace of modern society, many people are too busy to study full time at school. Online education just comes to their aid.

Personally, I appreciate this new form of education. It’s indeed a helpful

complement to the traditional educational means. It can provide different learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning. Most of all, with online education, we can stick to our jobs. At the same time, we can study and absorb the latest knowledge.

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