一般过去时的用法 一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
[解题过程]
一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在19xx年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语连用。 如： I was born in 1990. (我出生在19xx年)。
When did you go to the park? （你是什么时候去的公园）。 I went to the park last week. （我是上周去的公园） 在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态；第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。
1． Be 动词的一般过去时态
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语
如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。） 否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语
如：We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) 疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语
如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定句： No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。)
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语 如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2． 实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.
肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语
如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。） 否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语
如：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语
如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗？) 肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。) 否定回答：No, I didn't. (不，我没回家。)
3． 助动词和情态动词过去式如下：
shall―should（将要）用于第一人称单数 will―would（将要）用于所有人称
can --could（能，会） may―might（可以） must―must （必须） have to―had to（不得不）
助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。 如： I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)
4． 一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。
1） 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如：play―played work―worked 2） 以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved 3） 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried4） 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如：stop―stopped
5． --ed的读音规则如下：
1） 在清辅音后面读[t]. work―worked [wE:kt] help―helped [helpt] 2） 在浊辅音或元音后读[d]. learn―learned [lE:nd]
3） 在[t] 和[d] 后读[id]. support―supported [sE'pC:tid]支持
6． 不以ed 结尾的过去式，称为不规则动词。我们常用的有:
am (是) --was, is（是）--was, are（是）--were, begin（开始）--began,
bring（拿来）--brought, can（能）--could, catch（捉住）--caught, come（来）--came,
cut（砍，割）--cut, dig（挖，掘）--dug, do（做，干）--did, draw（画画,拉）--drew,
drink（喝）--drank, drive（驾驶）--drove, eat（吃）--ate, fall（跌倒，落下）--fell,
feel（感觉）--felt, fly（飞）--flew, get（获得）--got, give（给）---gave, go（去）--went, grow（生长）--grew, have (has)（有）--had, hurt（伤害）--hurt, keep（保持）--kept, know（知道，认识）--knew, learn（学习）--learnt, leave （离开）--left, let（让）--let, lie（躺，平放）--lay, make（使得，做）--made, may（可以）--might, must（必须）--must, read（读）--read, ride （骑）--rode, ring （鸣铃）--rang, run （跑）--ran, say （说）--said, see （看见）--saw, sell （卖）--sold, send（送）--sent, set （放）--set, sing（唱歌）--sang, sit （坐）--sat, sleep （睡觉）--slept, smell（闻）--smelt, speak（说话）--spoke, spend （花费）--spent,
stand （站立）--stood, swim （游泳）--swam, take （拿到）--took, teach（教）--taught, tell （告诉）--told, think（认为）--thought, throw（投掷）--threw, understand（懂得）--understood,
wake（唤醒）--woke, wear（穿）--wore, will（将要）--would, win（获胜）--won, write（写） --wrote
一般过去时态的“三变”技巧 一变：肯定句变为否定句
【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如：
I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket. 【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如： I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.
【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加did not / didn't，动词还原，构成否定句。例如：
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs. 二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句
【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was，were, could，would，should等移到句首。例如：
He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself? 【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。例如：
Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old? 三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句 【技巧1】确定疑问词：人who / whom，物what，地点where，时间when / what time，原因why，频率how often，长度how long，距离how far等等。例如：
They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?
【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如：
The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen? 选择填空。（15分）
( ) 1、My father __________football every week. A. played B. plays C. playing
( ) 2、I played basketball in the playground __________ weekend. A. last B. next C. this
( ) 3、My grandparents __________ in the evenings.
A. watches B. watch TV C. watched TV ( ) 4、Did Rose __________ last Sunday?
A. went swimming B. read a book C. taking pictures ( ) 5、Tom __________ very happy last night.. A. looks B. is C. was
( ) 6、Three days __________ , I will be back to Shunde. A. before B. later C. soon
( ) 7、__________ the second day , I rowed a boat in the river. A. In B. On C. At
( ) 8. __________ was your last trip? Last weekend. A. When B. Where C. How ( ) 9、What __________ you __________ for the last day of the holiday? A. do, do B. did, do C. do, did ( ) 10、It was a long holiday. They_____ Shanghai on Mar. 2nd and _______ to Harbin on the 3rd.
A. leave, got B. left , get C. left, got ( ) 11、She __________ homework last night.
A. doesn’t , do B. don’t ,did C. didn’t ,do ( ) 12、He has nothing to do. He is __________. A. tired B. angry C. bored
( ) 13. What did you do __________ your holiday ? A. in B. on C. at
( ) 14. He __________ in the river last week. A. swam B. swims C. swum
( ) 15. --Can you __________? -- Yes, I __________ last night. A. dance, danced B. dances, dance C. danced ,danced
I.仿照例句改写句子:
Example1: I am at school today.( was;a video arcade;yesterday) I was at a video arcade yesterday.
Example2: He often goes to the movies (went; last night) He went to the movies last night.
1.I do my homework every day.(did;yesterday evening) _____________________________________________________
2.They are bank clerks.(were;students;ten years ago十年前) _____________________________________________________
3.Is he a police officer now (Was;a sales assistant;in 2003) _____________________________________________________ 4.The students run every afternoon.(ran;just now刚才) _____________________________________________________
5.She often takes a walk aftersupper.(took;lastSundaynight) _____________________________________________________ 6.Hehasaneggeverymorning.(had;two;thismorning)
_____________________________________________________ 7.UncleWangalwaysgetsupearly.(gotup;late;overtheweekend) _____________________________________________________
8.Theycometovisittheoldpeopleonweekends.(came;onJanuary1st) _____________________________________________________ 9.Heiseatingabighamburger,now.
(ate;amediumpizza;the day before yesterday前天)
_____________________________________________________
10.Nightinggale sings very well.(sang an English song; a moment ago刚才) _____________________________________________________
11.I am a teacher at a Junior High.(was;a doctor;before I went to Xiamen) _____________________________________________________ 12.Do you play football every week (Did;two weeks ago) _____________________________________________________ Be动词的过去时练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. Be动词的过去时练习（1）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习（1）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习（2）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ III改写句子
1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2. He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) _______ he ________ _________ meat in the fridge? 3.She stayed there for a month.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there?
4.There was some tea in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ tea in the cup?
5. I did some reading last night.(改为一般疑问句) _____ you _____ ______ reading last night?
6.Han Meimei didn’t fly a kite, either.(变为肯定句) Han Meimei ____ a kite ,______.
7. Miss Gao taught us maths last term. （对划线部分提问） _____ _____ _____ ______ last term?
8. They found a bird in the tree yesterday.（改为反义疑问句） They found a bird in the tree yesterday, _________ _______?
9.My mother had porridge for breakfast this morning. （改否定句） My mother _____ _______porridge for breakfast this morning.
10.They cleaned the house last Saturday（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ last Saturday? 一般过去时的形式 to be:
第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称用were。 to do(行为动词)：
行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。to have: 各
