20xx高考词汇短语总结---J&K字母开头
a traffic jam 交通阻塞 apple jam 果酱 He jammed all his clothes into his bag. 塞进
jealous 羡慕的, 妒忌的 be jealous of nobody
join the party , join sb in doing sth
joint 结合处 , 共同的 joint action 联合行动 , joint efforts
play a joke on sb = make fun of sb = play a trick on sb 开…玩笑,取笑
a practical joke 恶作剧 It's no joking .这不是开玩笑。(I am serious)
journey 旅行（陆上） go on a journey journey to sp trip, tour, travel, excursion
He was judged in public. 公开审理 as grave as a judge 象法官一样庄重
judging by / from 用于句首 Judging by his appearance, he didn’t pass the examination.
jungle 热带雨林 woods forest
junior年少的 He is two years junior to me. (senior,年长的)
jury 陪审团
justice 公正,公平,正义 a sense of justice a court of justice 法院
treat sth with justice 公正对待…
keen eyes 敏锐的 My hearing is as keen as it used to be.
be keen to do = be eager to do 渴望的 be keen on/about doing = be fond of doing
keep Will you keep the seat for me ? 保留 keep sth under lock and key 保管
keep one's promise 遵守 keep silent保持 keep on doing sth 反复某一个动作 keep doing sth 持续 keep notes = keep diary 记笔记 keep accounts 记账
Keep the cold out.不让冷空气进来。 keep to 遵守 keep up with = catch up with
stop/prevent/ keep sb from doing keep up 保持 Keep the right side up ! 请勿倒置！
kettle 水壶
key 钥匙 the key to the door the key school 重点学校
kick the football 踢 kick out = fire sb 解雇…
kidnap 绑架 kidnap the children
kill oneself 自杀 kill time 消磨时间
this kind of pen 这种类型笔 three pens of this kind 三支这种类型笔
three kinds of pens 三种类型的笔 all kinds of = a variety of
kind of 有点 I felt kind of sorry for her.
kindly in a kindly tone/voice 和蔼的语气
fly kites 放风筝
have a knack of doing 技能 He has a knack of making friends wherever he goes.
knee 膝 bring a person to one’s knees 使…屈服 fall on one’s knees 跪下
kneel down 跪下 He knelt down to look for the coin. kneel at one’s feet 跪在某人脚下
knock against 撞上 Knock his head against the door. knock down 撞倒
Do you know the answer to this question. To know everything is to know nothing.
know of 听说过 I know of him but I don't know him.
know about 了解 I know him but I don't know about him.
common knowledge 常识 ， one-sided knowledge 片面的知识
have a knowledge of = have an understanding of 对…有所了解 have a good command of
bring sth to one’s knowledge … come to one’s knowledge 使某人知道
to the best of one’s knowledge = as far as I know
第二篇：20xx高考英语词汇短语总结--M字母开头
20xx高考词汇短语总结---M字母开头
1. maintain low and order maintain his family = suport his family maintain friendly relations
maintain a high speed 保持 Food is necessary to maintain life.
2. major 主要的 The cars needs major repairs.车要大修 a major discover 重大发现
a major question major in = specialize in 主修the majority of 大多数的
3. make We made the airport in half an hour. 赶到 make a cup of coffee
make an effort 做出 make a promise make a plan 制定 make a price
make sb do make a fire 生火 make noise be made of /from
make up one's mind to do 下定决心去做… make fun of 取笑 make... into ... 把…制成 make one's position known 表明立场 Make your self at home. 别拘束。
make a face 扮鬼脸 make ends meet 收支平衡 make one's way前去；去 make off with 带着…逃走 make merry 寻欢作乐 make trouble 制造麻烦 make no sense 无意义 make sense of make profit 获利 make money
make friends with make arrangements of make a dive for 向…冲去
make preparations for 为…做准备 make an excuse 找借口 make way for 给…让路 make use of 使用 make out 辨别出 make up for 弥补
make it 及时抵达，赶上，通过 It is already 9 a.m , and I am afraid that I can’t make it.
It is a very difficult exam, are you sure you can make it?
make up 弥补(= make up for) 组成(= be made of) 编写 make up a story
4. man , mankind , human being人类 The army made a man of you.军队使你成为真正男人。
5. Mind your manners.注意礼貌。 good manners 好礼貌
6. many a boy + 单 = many boys + 复
7. the international market 国际市场 the domestic/home market 国内市场
8. get high marks 得高分 a question mark 问号 Make a mark where you don’t understand. make one’s marks 成功，出名 That boy is a hard worker, he will make his mark.
mark 做记号于 mark the place The moon landings marked the beginning of a new era. 标志
9. marry 结婚 marry sb be married to sb I married him two years ago.
I got married. We have been married for two years.
10. master sth = have a good command of = have a grasp of 精通, 掌握
11. match 相配 (go with) No one can match her at class.
12. matter 麻烦事,物质Matter exists in three states in the natural.大自然中物质存在三种状态。 a matter of life and death. What's the matter with you ?
money matters 金钱问题 She is very honest in money matters.
as the matter stands = as matters stand 按目前情况
要紧 It doesn't matter whether we go together or separately?
13. may/might as well do 不妨去做…may sb do 祝愿 May you succeed.= Wish you success.
14. mean to do = intend to do 打算干… mean doing 意味着做…
What do you mean by doing that ? 你那样做意味着什么？ be meant to do 应该做…
15. means 方法 Every means has been tried to save the dying boy.
by means of 通过… by all means 无论如何 ，务必，当然可以(=of course)
by no means 决不 I am by no means surprised at it.
16. measure take measures = take action = take steps , measure the room, measure the distance
17. meet one's needs 满足…需求
meet with 偶遇；碰到 I met with a friend in the train yesterday. run into come across
18. in memory of = to memorize 纪念 have a good memory 记忆力很好
19. mend 修理，缝补 It's never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢。
mend one's ways 改过自新，改邪归正 mend the hole , mend one’s skirt
20. mention to sb that 提及 at the mention of 在提到…时 as mentioned above 如上所述 not to mention 此外更不用说 The boy hasn’t learnt Chinese, not to mention English.
21. mercy 慈悲 show mercy to sb beg the mercy of sb 恳求得到宽恕
have mercy on 对…表同情 without mercy ~ 毫不同情
22. mild 温和的 a mild climate
23. the military training 军事训练
24. mind 理智 She come to my mind at the moment. 我想起了她
lose one's mind 失去理智 speak your mind out 说出想法 change one's mind 改变想法
keep/bear sth in mind (learn sth by heart) make up one's mind to do 下定决心去做…
one/a mind 同心协力 be of the same mind 相同想法 Never mind .没关系。
What's on your mind? 你在想…？ to one mind = in one's opinion 据…看来
be of
Watch out = Mind out 当心 Mind your step.走路小心。 absent－minded 心不在焉的
25. minor 较次要的 a minor fault 小错误 a minor operation 小手术
minority少数，少数民族
26. in a minute 立刻 the minute = the moment 一…就
27. modest 谦虚的 The young actress is very modest about her success.
28. at any moment 任何时刻 at the moment 在这时 at the critical moment 紧急时刻
for the moment 暂时 There seems nothing to be done for the moment.
29. be in no mood to do 没有心情干… be in the mood to do 有心情干
be in a good mood = be in a good humour = be in high spirits = be in a good humour 有好心情
30. the moral sense 道德感 moral standards 道德标准
Would you like some more coffee ? ， more and more 越来越 ，
the more ... the more ... The more exercise you take, the more good it will do you.
more or less 或多或少；大体上 I more or less agree with you.
more than ① = over 超过 ② = not only 不仅仅是 ③ = very
no more than ①两者都不 ② = only 只不过 He is no more than a little boy.
You are no more capable of speaking Chinese than I am. 你同我一样都不会讲中文。
once more 再；又 Read it once more. what is more 更重要的是
more…than… 与其…倒不如说… She is more mad than stupid.
31. Moreover = besides = furthermore = in addition 此外，而且
32. at most 至多 make the most of 好好使用
The medicine is mostly sugar and water. 这药主要由糖和水组成。
They are mostly/mainly/chiefly from workers' family.
33. not much of a ...不太好的 He is not much of a doctor. 庸医
much more + 比 much the best + 最高级 much too + adj.
34.muddy 泥泞的 muddy water
35.murder 谋杀 murder sb
36. mysterious 神秘的 a mysterious letter