中考必背词组
A
a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿 a few 一些，少量 a kind of 一种，一类 a little 一点，少许 a lot of 大量，许多 a number of 一些，许多 a pair of 一双，一副 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 at times 有时 B
be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 be at home/work 在家/上班 be good at 善于，擅长于 be good for 对……..有好处 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片a moment ago 刚才
according to 根据，按照 after all 毕竟，终究 after class 课后
after a while 过了一会儿 again and again 反复地，再三地 agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法， all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处，遍及，结束 all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了all the same 仍然
all the time 一直,始终 and so on ….等等
arrive at/in a place 到达某地 as a result 结果
as if 好像，仿佛 as long as 只要
as soon as 一…就…
as usual 通常，像往常一样 as well 也，还有
as well as 除之外…（也） as…as possible 尽可能……
ask for 向……要……，请求 at once 立刻 at last 最后
at first 起先，首先
at the age of… 在……岁时 at the end of… 在……之末
at the beginning of… 在……之初 at the foot of… 在……脚下 at the same time 同时
be filled with 装满…… be full of 装满……
be ready for 为……作好准备 be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be interested in 对……感到举 be born 出生
be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着 be able to do sth. 能够做…… be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕…(不敢做…恐怕…)
be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) be famous for 以……而著名
be strict in (with) 对工作（对人)严格要求 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 be kind to sb. 对某人友好 be polite to sb .对某人礼貌 be worth doing 值得做……
be covered with 被……所覆盖… be in trouble 处于困境中
be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… be late for ……迟到
be made of (from) 由……制成 be made in 在……地方制造
be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be free 空闲的，有空 be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
be busy doing (with) 忙于做… be proud of 以。。。而自豪 be sure to do sth肯定做某事 be used to do sth 被用于做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
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belong to 属于
both…and 两个都，既…又… borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb 借给……什么东西 break down 损坏；（汽车）抛锚 day and night日日夜夜 deal with 处理，对付 depend on（upon）依靠，相信，信赖 different from 与…不同 the same as 与…相同
break into 闯入，插嘴，打断 break out （战争、火灾等）突然爆发 bring …to… 把…带到… by accident 偶然 by air（bus, train, ship）
乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船） by hand 用手 by the way 顺便说 because of 因为 C
call on 拜访，访问 call up 号召，打电话 can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事
care for 关心；照顾（病人） catch up with 赶上（或超过） change… into 转换成，把…变成 cheer up 使…高兴起来. cheer…on 为…加油
clean up 把…打扫干净 come back 回来，想起来 come down 落，下来 come from 出生（于），来自 come in 进入，进来 come on 来吧，赶快 come out 出来，（书）出版，发行come to 来到 come true 变为现实，成为事实 come up with 赶上；想出（注意）； come up 上来，上升，抬头 compare to 把…比作（不同类） compare with 与…相比（同类） congratulate…on 祝贺
connect with 与…相连 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断 cut up 切碎 D
divide…into… 把…分成… do one's best 尽最大的努力 do some shopping 买东西 do one's lessons 做功课 do one's homework做作业 do housework 做家务
do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do well in 在……某方面干得好 dress up 穿上盛装,打扮 E
each other 相互 either…or… 或者。。。或者。。。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even if 即使，尽管 even though 即使，尽管
ever since 自那时起直到现在 F
face to face 面对面 fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 患病，病倒 fall in love with 喜欢上,爱上 far away 遥远的 far from 远离 feel like doing 想要。。。，感觉要。。。 fill… with 用……填充
find out 查明，发现，了解 first of all 首先 for ever 永远 for example 例如
from now on 从今以后，今后 from then on 从那时起 from time to time 不时，偶尔 from…to 从。。。到。。。 G
get along with 与……相处
get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
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get away 逃；离 get back 返回；回来； get home 到家 get down 下来 get in 收获, get into 进入 get off 下车 get on 上车
get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 get together 聚会，联欢 get up 起床 give sb. a call 给……打电话 give a talk 作报告
give lessons to 给……上课 give away 赠送
give back 归还；送回 give in 屈服，让步 give out 分发 give up 放弃
go ahead 先走，向前走；干吧，去吧go away 走开，离去 go by 走过；经过；过去 go fishing（shopping）去钓鱼(买东西) go for a walk 散步
go on doing 继续干某事， go on with 继续
go out 出去，熄灭 go over 仔细检查，复习 go through 浏览；翻阅，通过 grow up 长大，成长 go to the cinema 看电影 go to bed 睡觉
go to school (college) 上学(上大学) go home 回家 go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 go wrong 发生故障,出毛病 H
had better (do) 最好（做） hand in 上交；交纳 hand out 分发 hang out 闲逛
have a cold 患感冒
have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快 have classes 上课 have fun 玩得高兴 have to 必须；不得不 have a meeting 开会
have a basketball match 举行一场篮球赛 have a try 试一试
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have a meal 吃一顿饭 have a dinner 吃正餐
have (have got) a headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧
have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) have a look (at) 看一看…… have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(课间休息) have sports 进行体育锻炼
have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会 have something done 让人(请人)做…… have a test/an exam 测验/考试 have an idea 有了个主意 hear from 收到……的来信 hear of 听说，知道 help oneself to 请随便吃点
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 have a word with 与……谈几句话 help sb. do sth. 帮助……做 help each other 互相帮助
hold on 等一等（别挂电话） hold one’s breath 不出气，屏住呼吸 hundreds of 几百,成百上千 hurry up 赶快，快点 hurry (on) to do sth 赶快去做某事 in a hurry 匆忙，很快地 in a word 简言之，总之 in a way 在某种程度上 in the way 妨碍,阻碍 in the world 在全世界 in danger 处在危险状态 in fact 事实上，实际上
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in front of 在…前面 in order that 为了
in order to do sth 为了做某事 in other words 换句话说 in public 当众；公开 in surprise 吃惊，惊讶 in the end 最后；终于 look forward to 盼望
look into 向。。。里面看去 look out 留神，当心 look over 检查,察看
look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习 look up 查阅,查询 look up 查找 instead of 代替；而不是 in all 总共
in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 in the middle of 在……中间
in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 in time (on time) 及时 in the sun 在阳光下 in the end 最后，终于 in the future 在将来 in the past 在过去 in the day 在白天 J
join in 参加，加入 just now 现在，刚才 just then 正在那时 K
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep off 勿踏；勿踩 keep out 阻挡 keep on 继续） knock at 敲 knock into sb. 撞上(某人) keep quiet 保持/安静
keep (on ) doing sth 一直做……
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做…… keep one's diary 记日记 L
laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 导致，导向 leave…for 离开……去……
live on 以……为主食，靠……为生 look after 照顾 look at 看着……
look down on 看不起，轻视 look for 寻找
lots of = a lot of 许多，大量 look out of… 往…外看 look like 看上去像 look around 朝四周看 M
make the bed 整理床铺
make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸 make friends with 与…交朋友 make up one’s mind 下决心 millions of 数以百万计 more or less 或多或少 more than 多于，大于 make a noise 吵闹 make a living 谋生
make sth for sb 给某人制作某物 make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做…… make a mistake犯错误
make room/space for 给……腾出地方 make a sentence with 用……造句 make a fire 生火
make up 构成,组成,编造 make money 挣钱
make a decision 做个决定 make progress 进步,进展 make sure 保证;确定,务必 N
neither…nor… 既不…也不…
next to 紧接着，相邻，次于 no longer 不再 not… any more 不再 not… at all 一点也不，绝非 not only…but also 不仅…而且 not so… as 不像，不如 not……till/until 直到…才 now and then 不时，偶尔
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nowadays 现在 O
on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 on one’s own = alone 独自的,一个人地 of course 当然 play with 以…为消遣,玩….. play with snow 玩雪
play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑 provide sb with sth 给某人提供
offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西on business 因公,出差 on duty 值日，值班 on foot 走路，步行
on show 展出，在上演（放映）on fire 烧着，着火 on time 准时 once again 再一次
once upon a time 从前，很久以前 out of work 失业 on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面 on the weekend 在周末
on the left (right) 在左(右)边
on the other side of 在……另一边 on the radio 通过收音机 P
pass by 经过 pass away 去世,逝世 pay attention to 注意 pay for 付款 pick out 选出 pick up 捡起 point to 指向 prevent sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
put ……away 把……放好 put off 推迟
put on 穿上，戴上，上演 put out 扑灭，关熄 put up 挂起，举起，张贴 put one's heart into 全神贯注于 put…down… 把……放下 put…into… 把……译成 play basketball 打篮球 play games 做游戏
play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
给某人 Q
quite a few 很有几个 quite a lot 相当多 R
rather than 而不，非 regard…as 把。。。看作 right away 立即，马上 right now 立即；此刻 ring back 回电话 ring up 打电话给 run away 逃跑 run out of 用完 S
save one’s life 挽救某人生命 see sb. off 为某人送行 sell out 卖完，出卖
send for 派人去叫（请）send up 发出，射出 so as to 以便，为的是 so far 到目前为止 so…that 太…以至于… sooner or later 迟早，早晚 spend…on 在…花钱 stand up 站起来
stand for 代表，象征 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 such as 像…的那样,诸如set off 出发，动身 set up 创立,建立, step by step 逐步
side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 sit up = stay up 迟睡,熬夜 stick to 坚持 T
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take away 拿走
take it easy 别着急，别紧张 take off 起飞，脱下 take your time 从容，不用急 take out 拿出，取出 thanks to 多亏，由于 U
up to now 直到现在
up and down 上下，来回 use up 用完,花完
take place 发生 take the place of 取代，代替 take one's place
坐……的座位，代替某人职务 take up 占用（时间） take down 拿下，记下
take sb. to a park for one's holidays 带某人去公园度假
take care of 关心，照顾，保管 talk about 谈论，议论 take sth. with sb. 随身带着… take part in 参加(活动) take photos 拍照 take some medicine 服药
take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the more… , the more… 越… 就越…the other day 前几天，某日think about 考虑（是否去做） think of 想起，考虑；认为， thousands of 成千上万，几千 throw away 扔掉 too……to 太……以至于不…… to one's joy 使……高兴的是 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 try on 试穿，试试看 try out 试验
turn on 打开（水、电视、灯、煤气等）turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、等） turn up 开大
turn down 关小，调低 turn…into… 变成
turn to 翻到，转向 turn…over 把……翻过来 thanks for 为……感谢
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 W
wait for 等候;等待 wake up 醒来 wake…up 唤醒… what if 如果…将会怎样？work on 操作，演算 work out 算出
wear out 穿破,用坏, worry about 担心；烦恼 write down 写下；记下 write to 写信给…… with one's help
在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 with the help of … 在……的帮助下 with a smile 面带笑容 with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
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