高中英语语法总结大全之倒装

倒装句之全部倒装

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：

1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell.

Then came the chairman.

Here is your letter.

2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

Ahead sat an old woman.

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.

倒装句之部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.

The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

典型例题

1)Why can't I smoke here?

At no time___ in the meeting-room

A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted

C. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit

答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know

答案D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。

改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

以否定词开头作部分倒装

如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

典型例题

No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

A. the game beganB.has the game begun

C. did the game beginD.had the game begun

答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。

注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。

Not only you but also I am fond of music.

so, either, nor作部分倒装

表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。

Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

If you won't go, neither will I.

典型例题

---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?

---I don't know, _____.

A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also

答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。

注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。

Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.

---It's raining hard.---So it is.

only在句首要倒装的情况

Only in this way, can you learn English well.

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装

Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

as, though引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。

注意：

1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

注意:

让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。

其他部分倒装

1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：

May you all be happy.

3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。

Were I you, I would try it again.

典型例题：

1） Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is

A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn't man knowD. did man know

答案为D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。

2） Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realize

答案为B。

3)Do you know Tom bought a new car?

I don't know, ___.

A. nor don't I careB. nor do I care

C. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also

解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中

第二篇：20xx年整理高中英语语法总结大全-动名词

高中英语语法总结大全之动名词

动名词作主语、宾语和表语

1）作主语

Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

南方与北方开战了。

2）作宾语

a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth

admit 承认

complete 完成

deny 否认

enjoy 喜欢

fancy 想象

mind 介意 appreciate 感激,赞赏 consider 认为 avoid 避免 delay 耽误 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止 finish 完成 imagine 想象 postpone 推迟 miss 想念

practise 训练

resist 抵抗

suggest 建议

stand 忍受

keep 继续

举例： recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resume 继续 risk 冒险 face 面对 include 包括 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕

(1)Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

(2)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

b. 词组后接doing

admit toprefer…tobe used tolead todevote oneself toobject tostick tobe busylook forward toto为介词）

no good, no use,

can't help,

be fond of

be proud of

put off It's worth…, as well as, be tired of be afraid of hold off It's no use /good be capable of think of / about keep on insist on count on / upon

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set about be successful ingood at take up

give up burst out

3）作表语

Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.

worth 的用法

worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj.意为"值得"。

1. worth： be worth + n.当名词为金钱时，表示"…… 值得……"

be worth doing sth."……某事值得被做"

The question is not worth discussing again and again.

2. worthy：be worthy of +n.当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"

be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"

The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.

3. worth-while： be worth-while to do sth"值得做某事"

worth while： It is worth while doing sth

It is worth while sb to do sth.

典型例题

It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.

A. worthB. worthyC. worth-whileD. worth while

答案C. 由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组be worth-while to do sth.。因此选C

prevent … from…

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