一。动词 ：
高一(上)语法项目:
1.现在进行时表将来时间
2.被动语态 （1一般将来时的被动语态的构成，2现在完成时的，3现在进行时的） 二: 直接引语和间接引语：
1.陈述句 （1人称的变化，2时态的变化，3指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化)
2.疑问句
3.祈使句
三: 定语从句：
1.由关系代词引导的定语从句
2.由关系副词引导
3.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
高一(下)语法项目:
一: 情态动词 （1 can;could 2 may;might 3.must;have to 4 shall;should 5will;would 6 ought 7.had better)
二：动词-ing形式
三: 主语和谓语一致
四：it的用法 （1 用作人称代词 2 非人称代词 3 作形式主语或形式宾语 4 用于强调句中）
五：构词法 （1.合成 2.转换 3.派生
1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____. (20xx全国高考题) A. takes off B. is taking off
C. has taken off D. took off 2. —Are you still busy? (20xx年浙江卷)
—Yes, I______ my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
3. －What would you do if it _____ tomorrow? (20xx全国高考题) －We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
4. --- Did you tell Julia about the result?
---Oh, no, I forgot. I her now. (20xx全国 III ) A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call
5. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People ____to ask how I am going to spend the money. (20xx湖南卷)
A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning
6. I will visit you if Father ______ me.
A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let
7. Look out! That tree _____ fall down.
A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would
8. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon.
A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. Came
9. " When ______ school begin?" " Next Monday. " A. has B. does C. did D. is going to
10. Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice.
A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone
11. We won't go unless you ______ soon.
A. had come B. came C. will come D. come
12. The air liner from Beijing _____ at 3:00 p.m.
A. is about to arrive B. has arrived
C. arrives D. is going to arrive
13. I don't know when he ______, but when he ______, I'll let you know.
A. will come/comes B. comes/will come C. comes/comes D. will come/will come
14. ---Did you write to Grace last summer?
---No, but I'll ______ her over Christmas vacation.
A. be seen B. have seen C. be seeing D. to see
15. ---I’m going to the States?
---How long ___ you___ in the States?
A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay
16. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
17. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology ____ so rapidly.
A. will change B. has changed C. will have changed D. is changing
18. --- You’ve left the light on.
---Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off.
A. I go B. I’ve gone C. I’ll go D. I’m going
19. --- Is this raincoat yours?.
---No, mine____ there behind the door. A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung
20. --- What’s that terrible noise? ---The neighbours____ for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare
21. Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.
A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down
22. --- Can I join the club, Dad?
--- You can when you ___ a bit old.
A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got
23. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
24. At this time tomorrow, ____ over the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
25. ---Are you still busy?
--- Yes, I my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
现在进行时表示将来
现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。 它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。 表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。
如：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?
1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。
2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。
如：
但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如：
When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。
3）表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如：
I’m not going. 我不走了。
I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。
有时也用在肯定结构中。如：
I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。
4）用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如：
You are staying. 你留下吧。
Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。
5）现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如：
when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。（用于时间状语从句）
If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句）
She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.
6）表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如： He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。
表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如：
On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。
when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。
一、考查现在进行时表目前这段时间正在进行的动作
考点说明：现在进行时可表目前这段时间正在进行，但此时此刻不在进行的动作。
1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
析：答案为A。认真分析语境可知，该句虽不强调科技此时此刻正在发展，但却强调现阶段正高速发展，因此应使用现在进行时。
2. Rainforests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
析：答案为C。热带雨林之所以要消失，是因为现阶段正在被快速砍伐和烧毁，尽管此时此刻不一定有人在这样做，因此应用现在进行时的被动语态。
方法揭秘：认真分析语境，体会出动作此刻不在进行，但目前这段时间正在进行。